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Peter Flew, a lawyer and writer, says at a congressional briefing Nov. 20, 2025, that he collected evidence and witness statements regarding government persecution of the Apostolic Church in Armenia. / Credit: Photo courtesy of George Goss/Image HerderWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 21, 2025 / 14:10 pm (CNA).Human rights advocates told members of Congress that the Armenian government's crackdown on Christians has included the unlawful detentions of clergy, ahead of the country's parliamentary elections in June 2026.Tensions have escalated between Nikol Pashinyan, the sitting prime minister of Armenia, and the head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Catholicos Karekin II, reflecting the struggle over Armenia's national identity and future direction. Government targeting of Christians has sparked concern for the loss of the country's heritage as the oldest Christian nation in the world.Peter Flew, a lawyer and writer, said at a congressional briefing Nov. 20 that he collected evide...

Peter Flew, a lawyer and writer, says at a congressional briefing Nov. 20, 2025, that he collected evidence and witness statements regarding government persecution of the Apostolic Church in Armenia. / Credit: Photo courtesy of George Goss/Image Herder

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 21, 2025 / 14:10 pm (CNA).

Human rights advocates told members of Congress that the Armenian government's crackdown on Christians has included the unlawful detentions of clergy, ahead of the country's parliamentary elections in June 2026.

Tensions have escalated between Nikol Pashinyan, the sitting prime minister of Armenia, and the head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Catholicos Karekin II, reflecting the struggle over Armenia's national identity and future direction. Government targeting of Christians has sparked concern for the loss of the country's heritage as the oldest Christian nation in the world.

Peter Flew, a lawyer and writer, said at a congressional briefing Nov. 20 that he collected evidence and witness statements regarding government persecution of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Flew cited Pashinyan's remarks in a recent press conference in which he said the Armenian Apostolic Church "has no Catholicos," a supreme patriarch and head of the church, saying Karekin II is illegitimate. 

"The attacks on this front must end," he said, calling for the release of political prisoners. 

"I have hope that if we bring this issue to greater prominence," Flew told CNA, "there will be engagement to say that we support Armenia, we support Armenia's future and its peace." 

Flew said: "The situation on the ground is such that anyone countering it is ending up in jail. Churches are not represented here [at the event] because they've been scared, and that's the challenge." 

"I think with the international communities, civil society, international at home, if we can come together and allow people to feel that there's a critical mass raising their voices, that might do something," Flew said. "But at the moment, you're not going to see the church do much because it's under siege." 

Joel Veldkamp, speaking for Christian Solidarity International's mission of campaigning for religious liberty and human dignity, echoed similar concerns for members of the church in Armenia.

"The way I see it, the fact that there are parliamentary elections coming up means that the repression is going to increase," Veldkamp said. "The assault on the church has to be seen as part of this effort to cut off dissenting voices before the election comes."

Veldkamp said the U.S. State Department has been largely silent on Pashinyan's crackdown on the Armenian Apostolic Church with the exception of Asif Mahmood, vice chair of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom. 

"Prime Minister Pashinyan visions a future Armenia where the church has no social or political influence independent of the state," Veldkamp said. "An Armenia with a severely weakened international identity is not an Armenia that's going to be helpful to the U.S. for very long. If the president wants to avoid this outcome, it's time for the U.S. government to break the silence." 

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Bishop Wilfred Anagbe of the Nigerian Diocese of Makurdi in Benue state at a breakfast at Capitol Hill organized by Aid to the Church in Need, Jan. 30, 2024. / Credit: Peter Pinedo/CNAWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 21, 2025 / 14:40 pm (CNA).A Nigerian Catholic bishop said U.S. military intervention is warranted at a Nov. 20 hearing of the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa.The hearing took place just days after an attack on a Catholic boarding school in western Nigeria in which children were abducted from the school's hostel."Nigeria is ground zero" for religious persecution, said the subcommittee's chair, Rep. Chris Smith, R-New Jersey, at the hearing. "Make no mistake, these ongoing attacks are based on religion, and diverting attention from it denies what we have seen with our own eyes."Bishop Wilfred Anagbe of the Diocese of Makurdi, Benue, Nigeria, told the panel via Zoom that the United States must follow Nigeria's addition on the watch list with concrete a...

Bishop Wilfred Anagbe of the Nigerian Diocese of Makurdi in Benue state at a breakfast at Capitol Hill organized by Aid to the Church in Need, Jan. 30, 2024. / Credit: Peter Pinedo/CNA

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 21, 2025 / 14:40 pm (CNA).

A Nigerian Catholic bishop said U.S. military intervention is warranted at a Nov. 20 hearing of the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa.

The hearing took place just days after an attack on a Catholic boarding school in western Nigeria in which children were abducted from the school's hostel.

"Nigeria is ground zero" for religious persecution, said the subcommittee's chair, Rep. Chris Smith, R-New Jersey, at the hearing. "Make no mistake, these ongoing attacks are based on religion, and diverting attention from it denies what we have seen with our own eyes."

Bishop Wilfred Anagbe of the Diocese of Makurdi, Benue, Nigeria, told the panel via Zoom that the United States must follow Nigeria's addition on the watch list with concrete action.

"Without quick intervention, Christianity risks elimination in parts of northern and Middle Belt Nigeria within a very short time," the bishop said, noting that while designation as a country of particular concern (CPC) has "brought immense joy, hope, and spiritual resilience to communities under siege in Nigeria," the Church cannot stop persecution alone. 

"??It requires coordinated political, military, and humanitarian intervention," the bishop said. "Mr. Chairman and members, the blood of Nigerian Christians cries out to you. We cannot afford to wait any longer."

The hearing highlighted ongoing religious persecution of Christians in Nigeria by groups including Boko Haram and the Muslim extremist Fulani herdsmen, and examined how the U.S. State Department could apply pressure on the Nigerian government to tamp down religious persecution. 

President Donald Trump announced on Oct. 31 he would place Nigeria on the U.S. religious freedom violation watch list and designate it as a CPC.

Under the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) of 1998, the U.S president must designate countries that engage in or tolerate "particularly severe violations of religious freedom" as CPCs. Violations include torture, prolonged detention without charges, and forced disappearence, according to the State Department. 

The bishop recounted ongoing attacks in Nigeria's Middle Belt states by Fulani militia as well as in his own village of Aondona in Gwer West LGA, which resulted in the deaths of several of his relatives on May 22. 

Agnabe urged the U.S. to use all of the tools at its disposal to aid Nigeria and to "enact concrete actions," including the use of targeted sanctions under the Magnitsky Act and the expansion of humanitarian aid for internal displacement camps. 

"We all know that inaction emboldens the extremists even more," he said. 

Smith called for the U.S. government to place conditions on foreign aid and to provide humanitarian assistance to faith-based groups working to help displaced people in the Middle Belt region. He further called for the Trump administration to impose targeted sanctions under the Magnitsky Act, including visa bans and asset freezes on individuals and entities "responsible for these gross human rights abuses." 

Smith cited statistics from Open Doors, which found that Nigeria has persecuted and slaughtered more Christians than anywhere in the world. Smith also said about 52,000 Christians have been targeted and killed, in addition to 34,000 moderate Muslims, since 2009. 

The U.S. House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa hears testimony about Nigeria on Nov. 20, 2025. Credit: Madalaine Elhabbal/CNA
The U.S. House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa hears testimony about Nigeria on Nov. 20, 2025. Credit: Madalaine Elhabbal/CNA

Rep. Riley Moore, R-West Virginia, whom Trump charged with reporting to him about Nigeria, at the hearing called for the disarmament of Fulani militants in Nigeria.

Democratic House members said at the hearing that persecution in Nigeria is not limited to Christians and agreed that the Nigerian government has failed to halt attacks. 

Rep. Sara Jacobs, D-California, said she opposed Trump's pledge to employ military action in Nigeria and cautioned against viewing ongoing violence in Nigeria as "merely religious." She encouraged State Department officials to "use the [diplomatic] tools in our toolbox" before resorting to controlled strikes in the region. 

Ambassador Jonathan Pratt, the senior official leading the State Department's Bureau of African Affairs, condemned the Nigerian's government's "failure to intervene" on behalf of persecuted Christians and said the Trump administration is working to "develop a plan to incentivize" action.  

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Teens Mia Smothers, Ezequiel Ponce, Micah Alcisto, Elise Wing, and Chris Pantelakis, and moderator Katie McGrady, right, take a "selfie" with Pope Leo XIV during a live digital encounter at Lucas Oil Stadium on Nov. 21, 2025. / Credit: Photo courtesy of Katie McGradyIndianapolis, Indiana, Nov 21, 2025 / 15:20 pm (CNA).Pope Leo XIV answered questions from five teenagers at the National Catholic Youth Conference in Indianapolis during a live digital encounter Friday morning. Mia Smothers, Micah Alcisto, Ezequiel Ponce, Christopher Pantelakis, and Elise Wing asked Pope Leo questions and held a conversation with him on Nov. 21 as thousands of teens gathered in Lucas Oil Stadium.The Holy Father discussed matters close to the teens' hearts including recovering from mistakes, giving worries to Jesus, distractions, technology, and the future of the Church. Mia Smothers answers a question by Pope Leo XIV at the National Catholic Youth Conference on Nov. 21, 2025. Credit: EWTN ...

Teens Mia Smothers, Ezequiel Ponce, Micah Alcisto, Elise Wing, and Chris Pantelakis, and moderator Katie McGrady, right, take a "selfie" with Pope Leo XIV during a live digital encounter at Lucas Oil Stadium on Nov. 21, 2025. / Credit: Photo courtesy of Katie McGrady

Indianapolis, Indiana, Nov 21, 2025 / 15:20 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV answered questions from five teenagers at the National Catholic Youth Conference in Indianapolis during a live digital encounter Friday morning. 

Mia Smothers, Micah Alcisto, Ezequiel Ponce, Christopher Pantelakis, and Elise Wing asked Pope Leo questions and held a conversation with him on Nov. 21 as thousands of teens gathered in Lucas Oil Stadium.

The Holy Father discussed matters close to the teens' hearts including recovering from mistakes, giving worries to Jesus, distractions, technology, and the future of the Church. 

Mia Smothers answers a question by Pope Leo XIV at the National Catholic Youth Conference on Nov. 21, 2025. Credit: EWTN YouTube/Screenshot
Mia Smothers answers a question by Pope Leo XIV at the National Catholic Youth Conference on Nov. 21, 2025. Credit: EWTN YouTube/Screenshot

Mia Smothers

Mia Smothers, a freshman from Joppa, Maryland, started the conversation with the pope by asking the first question.  

"At first I was very nervous, but when I saw the Holy Father on the screen, I was like, 'It's all going to be OK.' Because I saw the emotion and how happy he was to be able to talk to us. So it just took the nervousness away," Smothers told CNA. 

Smothers asked the pope about how people can recover from mistakes and accept God's mercy. He responded by reminding teens that "all of us struggle" and "none of us [are] perfect." 

His answer was "very surprising," because "it showed that he also struggles, and it was another person's perspective on how they dealt with their problems," Smothers said.

The pope's discussion on technology really stood out to Smothers, she said, especially when he said "electronics cannot take away real connections." Smothers, who has nine siblings, said she hopes they apply the messages from Pope Leo to their lives. 

"I want them to make connections and be more involved in the Church," she said. "Because as the pope says, we are the present and we're also the future. So I need them to understand and see if you put yourself out in the Church, great things will happen."

Pope Leo asked the students to ponder how they can build peace in the world, and to answer his call Smothers said she can "tell more people about God and tell them to bring more peace to people's hearts."

Micah Alcisto from Honolulu asks a question of Pope Leo XIV on Nov. 21, 2025, at NCYC in Indianapolis. Credit: EWTN YouTube/Screenshot
Micah Alcisto from Honolulu asks a question of Pope Leo XIV on Nov. 21, 2025, at NCYC in Indianapolis. Credit: EWTN YouTube/Screenshot

Micah Alcisto

Micah Alcisto from Honolulu told CNA "being a part of the history of the pope, and the first interaction of the pope in America, is truly surreal to me." 

"Everything that he says is very heartwarming and touching." Alcisto highlighted that the pope even "cracked a little bit of jokes." He added: "I think it really broke the tension in the room. It grabbed everyone's attention."

"I never thought someone could speak so well and politely like him. And I think that's what makes a difference in people's lives is how you talk to others. … Everything about how he spoke to us, the lessons he gave, and how he related it all back to the Scripture and the Bible is definitely a one-of-a-kind experience," Alcisto said.

The pope told the students that he is praying for them, which Alcisto said gave him goosebumps. "Just to hear him acknowledge us … means so much. I've never really felt that way from someone, especially coming from Pope Leo. Never would I have thought he would have said that to me personally," he said.

Alcisto said he appreciated that the pope recognizes there is "a lot of authenticity in teens" like himself. Specifically, "our flame, our passion for religion and once you see a group of kids expressing their faith loudly, it makes everyone else want to do it," he said.

"I think that's what is special about us teens — we have the excitement, the flame with us to spread the word and the Gospel … It's really a blessing that he got to actually acknowledge it to us. I think it will give us more excitement to spread the Gospel and the faith," Alcisto said.

Ezequiel Ponce is among teens chosen to ask Pope Leo XIV questions at the National Catholic Youth Conference Nov. 21, 2025. Credit: Courtesy of National Federation for Catholic Youth Ministry.
Ezequiel Ponce is among teens chosen to ask Pope Leo XIV questions at the National Catholic Youth Conference Nov. 21, 2025. Credit: Courtesy of National Federation for Catholic Youth Ministry.

Ezequiel Ponce

Ezequiel Ponce, a high school senior from Downey, California, said he was surprisingly "super calm" when he was speaking with the pope. "I was taking in the information like if it was a personal mentor, like if he was right in front of me. I was listening. … I was really involved and engaged."

"Something that definitely stood out to me was when he said to find someone that you can truly trust and be honest with, especially … finding a friend or family member that will help you grow your faith with God," Ponce said.

"I was very excited to hear that he has us in our prayers, because I know that we've had him in our prayers," Ponce said. "So it felt like we already built a connection. He already established himself. Honestly, that just strengthened my faith."

As the group listened to the Holy Father, they "were all truly in it 100%," Ponce said. "My main takeaway was that what I'm doing right now is good, because he talked about being involved in the Church. That's how you can grow your faith. And that's honestly what I've been doing."

Christopher Pantelakis asks a question of Pope Leo XIV on Nov. 21, 2025, at NCYC in Indianapolis. Credit: EWTN YouTube/Screenshot
Christopher Pantelakis asks a question of Pope Leo XIV on Nov. 21, 2025, at NCYC in Indianapolis. Credit: EWTN YouTube/Screenshot

Christopher Pantelakis

"I was just out of breath. It was breathtaking," said Christopher Pantelakis, a high school junior from Nevada. He said he "couldn't really process" the experience as he was talking to Pope Leo.

While Pantelakis said he was incredibly nervous to speak to the Holy Father, he prayed beforehand to be at ease. "I was sitting there right before it was going to happen, and I was just like, 'God, please help me. Please guide me through this.''

As the conversations started, "I looked over at the people sitting next to me and all my friends that also talked, and it was so amazing to have this wonderful guy right here, the Holy Father, referring to us by our names and calling us his friends," Pantelakis said. 

The pope "referred to us as his friends and he wasn't just stating something for an interview or something. He was directly talking back to us. He was answering our questions, and he was engaged in our conversation. You could tell he cared."

Pantelakis said he was thinking, "'this is a genuine guy right here.' It was just such an amazing thing to see."

Pantelakis asked the Holy Father about technology and said he appreciated when the pope said "that no digital experience could replace a hug or can replace the feeling of a human being." 

Elise Wing from the Archdiocese of Dubuque, Iowa, asks a question of Pope Leo XIV on Nov. 21, 2025, at NCYC in Indianapolis. Credit: EWTN YouTube/Screenshot
Elise Wing from the Archdiocese of Dubuque, Iowa, asks a question of Pope Leo XIV on Nov. 21, 2025, at NCYC in Indianapolis. Credit: EWTN YouTube/Screenshot

Elise Wing

Elise Wing, a high school senior from Waterloo, Iowa, highlighted how the pope understands the youth. "Even before I asked him: 'How can young people be involved in that?' He had already answered," in the previous questions, she said. 

Pope Leo "said that preparing for the future is in the sacraments right now. We have to have a relationship with Jesus, and that's through the sacraments and through communication with him to be able to come together as a full Church and tackle the future together," she said.

"There's so much that we need to prepare for in our hearts — spiritually and when we're facing struggles with connection. We talked about AI and technology and mental health. Those struggles are something that are continuing. They're going to be present in the future of the Church as well," Wing said.

The conversation was "so personal," Wing said. "Pope Leo said, 'We're looking for youth. We're looking for you, not anybody else. You.' The Holy Spirit was working because there was a very clear message."

"There's so much hope in the future. I think that Pope Leo really gives that message of hope in the way he responds to people and in how active he has been in sharing his perspectives," she said.

Moderator Katie McGrady and teens Ezequiel Ponce, Chris Pantelakis, Mia Smothers, Elise Wing, and Micah Alcisto speak with Pope Leo XIV during a live digital encounter at Lucas Oil Stadium on Nov. 21, 2025. Credit: Tessa Gervasini/CNA
Moderator Katie McGrady and teens Ezequiel Ponce, Chris Pantelakis, Mia Smothers, Elise Wing, and Micah Alcisto speak with Pope Leo XIV during a live digital encounter at Lucas Oil Stadium on Nov. 21, 2025. Credit: Tessa Gervasini/CNA

Pope Leo discussed how "the Church doesn't choose a political side," Wing said. "We are divided by politics in America. It's present. And even in high school, it's something that you can't ignore." She said the topic is "very appreciated by the younger generations." 

"The Church is above that," Wing said. "It's about Jesus, not about which side you're on. I think that that unity and that peace of mind that he brings to a younger generation is something that is so profound.

"I was really struck by the way that everything the pope said reflected back to Jesus. It was not about him at all. He didn't dwell on the struggles, but he pointed it all back to the Lord and how the Lord is working in each of us here, now, and in the future," Wing said.

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The ordination of Jonathan Goodall (former Anglican bishop) to the Catholic priesthood in Westminster Cathedral, London, March 12, 2022. / Credit: Mazur/CBCEW.org.ukLondon, England, Nov 21, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).A new report reveals that significant numbers of Anglican clergy have converted to Catholicism in the United Kingdom since 1992.The report, "Convert Clergy in the Catholic Church in Britain," released Nov. 20, shows that approximately 700 clergy and religious of the Church of England, Church in Wales, and Scottish Episcopal Church have been received into the Catholic Church since 1992. The number includes 16 former Anglican bishops. This equates to approximately a third of all Catholic priests ordained in England and Wales during this period.Speaking to CNA, co-author Stephen Bullivant, professor of theology and the sociology of religion at St. Mary's Catholic University, London, said he was "really quite surprised" by the high numbers, "especially the [convert] ordinat...

The ordination of Jonathan Goodall (former Anglican bishop) to the Catholic priesthood in Westminster Cathedral, London, March 12, 2022. / Credit: Mazur/CBCEW.org.uk

London, England, Nov 21, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

A new report reveals that significant numbers of Anglican clergy have converted to Catholicism in the United Kingdom since 1992.

The report, "Convert Clergy in the Catholic Church in Britain," released Nov. 20, shows that approximately 700 clergy and religious of the Church of England, Church in Wales, and Scottish Episcopal Church have been received into the Catholic Church since 1992. The number includes 16 former Anglican bishops. This equates to approximately a third of all Catholic priests ordained in England and Wales during this period.

Speaking to CNA, co-author Stephen Bullivant, professor of theology and the sociology of religion at St. Mary's Catholic University, London, said he was "really quite surprised" by the high numbers, "especially the [convert] ordinations as a proportion of all ordinations."

"The numbers," Bullivant added, "are much larger than most people would imagine. It was a much bigger phenomenon than a lot of people thought."

He called the "steady stream" of former Anglican clergy converting "a very major source of Catholic vocations."

Stephen Bullivant is a professor of theology and the sociology of religion at St. Mary's Catholic University in London and co-authored a recent report showing that approximately 700 clergy and religious of the Church of England, Church in Wales, and Scottish Episcopal Church have been received into the Catholic Church since 1992. Credit: Photo courtesy of Stephen Bullivant
Stephen Bullivant is a professor of theology and the sociology of religion at St. Mary's Catholic University in London and co-authored a recent report showing that approximately 700 clergy and religious of the Church of England, Church in Wales, and Scottish Episcopal Church have been received into the Catholic Church since 1992. Credit: Photo courtesy of Stephen Bullivant

Bullivant, who is also director of the Benedict XVI Centre for Religion and Society at St. Mary's, identified two "big waves" as major factors in pushing Anglican clergy to convert. 

First was the Church of England's general synod vote in 1992, which enabled women to be ordained as vicars, and second the visit of Pope Benedict XVI to Britain in 2010. This high-profile visit was preceded by the apostolic constitution Anglicanorum Coetibus, which permitted the creation of "personal ordinariates for those Anglican faithful who desire to enter into the full communion of the Catholic Church in a corporate manner."

The figures show a spike in the numbers after these events: Over 150 clergy entered into full communion with the Catholic Church in 1994, and more than 80 in 2011, the year after the papal visit, when the Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham was formally introduced. This ordinariate enabled former Anglicans to retain their Anglican heritage and customs when entering into full communion with the Catholic Church.

Explaining the moves prompted by these major events, Bullivant said: "You get this kind of big thing that forces the issue. There's then strength in numbers because if there's suddenly other people doing it, then it's much easier to make it feel possible."

An image showing some of the findings from the "Convert Clergy in the Catholic Church in Britain," released Nov. 20, 2025. Credit: Courtesy of Stephen Bullivant
An image showing some of the findings from the "Convert Clergy in the Catholic Church in Britain," released Nov. 20, 2025. Credit: Courtesy of Stephen Bullivant

The report was published by the St. Barnabas Society, which exists to support former clergy and religious of other Christian denominations and other world faiths. Its focus is on the numbers and experiences of former Anglican clergy who have become Catholic over the last 30 years. 

The numbers were found by referring to "extensive records" from Monsignor John Broadhurst, a Catholic priest and former Anglican bishop, as well as Bullivant and his team interviewing 36 clergy and religious converts, which included three former bishops.

Responding to the numbers in the report, Cardinal Vincent Nichols, the president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, said: "It is fascinating reading, not only in its collating of facts and figures, but also in so many personal testimonies and insights." 

Nichols highlighted the experience of Anglicans entering into full communion with the Catholic Church as "not so much a turning away or rejection of their rich and precious Anglican heritage but an experience of an imperative to move into the full visible communion of the Catholic Church, in union with the See of Peter."

The report contains accounts of clergy who have made the decision to become Catholic, which is described as "a step into the unknown." Many have received practical help from the St. Barnabus Society. Bullivant said: "If it hadn't been for the St. Barnabas Society, [the conversions] couldn't have happened." 

He also emphasized that the former Anglicans he interviewed were "very grateful for their Anglican period," for the "background and what they learned from it and what it gave them." He added: "They've looked at British Christianity from both sides now."

"A lot of them are seeing [that] God had a plan for them. And part of that plan was for them to do this." 

He also highlighted the "substantial ongoing contribution to Catholic life made by convert clergy/religious in this country."

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The city of Tyre, in southern Lebanon, has been bombed several times by the Israeli armed forces. / Credit: ShutterstockACI Prensa Staff, Nov 21, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).The upcoming visit of Pope Leo XIV to Lebanon, scheduled for Nov. 30 to Dec. 2, comes as a new wave of Israeli bombings have shaken several towns near the southern border."We have been experiencing continuous attacks like this for almost two and a half years. But we have never evacuated, we have never left our village," said Maronite parish priest Father Tony Elias from the border village of Rmeich, a Christian village located just a few meters from Israel.Rmeich, he explained, is one of the largest Christian villages in southern Lebanon. "We cannot leave, because if we did, there would be no one to rebuild, no one to protect our village," he said in an interview with ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner.The situation in neighboring villages confirms his fears: "The villages to the right and left are c...

The city of Tyre, in southern Lebanon, has been bombed several times by the Israeli armed forces. / Credit: Shutterstock

ACI Prensa Staff, Nov 21, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

The upcoming visit of Pope Leo XIV to Lebanon, scheduled for Nov. 30 to Dec. 2, comes as a new wave of Israeli bombings have shaken several towns near the southern border.

"We have been experiencing continuous attacks like this for almost two and a half years. But we have never evacuated, we have never left our village," said Maronite parish priest Father Tony Elias from the border village of Rmeich, a Christian village located just a few meters from Israel.

Rmeich, he explained, is one of the largest Christian villages in southern Lebanon. "We cannot leave, because if we did, there would be no one to rebuild, no one to protect our village," he said in an interview with ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner.

The situation in neighboring villages confirms his fears: "The villages to the right and left are completely destroyed. Missiles were launched from there, and they were razed in retaliation."

Rmeich, on the other hand, only suffered some structural damage during the recent attacks: "Some houses have been hit, projectiles have fallen on cars and roofs… but thank God we managed to protect our village," he said.

The Lebanese still retain in their collective memory the devastation of the 2006 war between Hezbollah and Israel. That conflict, which lasted six weeks, left 1,300 Lebanese and 165 Israelis dead and destroyed entire villages and several neighborhoods of Beirut.

St. George's Parish in Rmeich, on the border with Israel. Credit: Photo courtesy of Father Tony Elias
St. George's Parish in Rmeich, on the border with Israel. Credit: Photo courtesy of Father Tony Elias

In October of last year, another Israeli siege in Lebanon resulted in hundreds of people crushed under the rubble.

In this climate of uncertainty, Pope Leo XIV's visit to Lebanon — scheduled before this upturn in violence — will be like a balm for the Christian community and for the entire country, Elias said.

'This first apostolic journey of the pope will be a sign of peace'

"I am convinced that this first apostolic journey of the pope will be a sign of peace for the whole world, giving a voice back to Christians and the Lebanese people, whose reality is often blurred or manipulated by politics," he said.

Although the priest said the tension is constant, he insisted that the community is trying to maintain a certain degree of normalcy: "The roads to Beirut are open; we can get in and out. We're not like in 2006, when they were completely blocked for weeks." 

Several chartered buses will take Catholics from the south to the events the pope has scheduled during his apostolic visit to the country, such as the meeting with young people in the square in front of the Maronite Patriarchate in Bkerké or the Mass at the Beirut Waterfront.

City of Beirut, Lebanon. The pope will be in Lebanon Nov. 30 to Dec. 2, 2025, and in addition to the capital will visit Annaya, Harissa, and Bkerké. Credit: Robert Harding Video/Shutterstock
City of Beirut, Lebanon. The pope will be in Lebanon Nov. 30 to Dec. 2, 2025, and in addition to the capital will visit Annaya, Harissa, and Bkerké. Credit: Robert Harding Video/Shutterstock

"Every parish has organized buses to attend the Mass and to greet the pope along the way. The schools are also mobilized," confirmed Father Raffaele Zgheib, national director of the Pontifical Mission Societies in Lebanon.

Zgheib, who lives in the port city of Jounieh, 11 miles north of Beirut, and is part of the team organizing the papal visit, does not deny that there is "fear that the violence could ruin the pope's visit." 

"We hope that the visit will be a call for dialogue instead of escalation, but I don't deny that there is a real fear of a new war in southern Lebanon," he said.

Last-minute preparations

Despite the limited time available, all Christian communities in the country have thrown themselves into the preparations. "All components of the local Lebanese Church, along with all the Eastern Churches in the country, are preparing to welcome the Holy Father," Zgheib said.

This visit to Lebanon is "very important because Pope Leo XIV is coming in continuity with Pope Francis, who always wished to travel to Lebanon, although his health problems prevented him from doing so," he continued.

The trip confirms, Zgheib pointed out, the value that the Holy See attributes to the country as a link between East and West, and as a place — currently fragile — of religious coexistence. Furthermore, the Holy Father will arrive in a country going through a difficult period with a rampant economic crisis.

"The pope is traveling to a wounded country. The last six years have been terrible. We lost all our savings in the banks, then came the pandemic, then the Beirut port explosion, and now there is also the war in southern Lebanon," Zgheib explained.

"The pope is coming to a country that has been greatly weakened by all these crises," he noted, but said the pontiff's visit has awakened much hope: "All Lebanese people want it to be the beginning of a lasting and just peace in the Middle East."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Lucy Snipes, Anne Young, and Presley Hilderbrand from Columbus, Georgia tour exhibits during the first night of NCYC 2025 on Nov. 20, 2025, at the Indiana Convention Center in Indianapolis. / Credit: Tessa Gervasini / CNAIndianapolis, Indiana, Nov 21, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).Teenagers piled into the Indiana Convention Center and Lucas Oil Stadium on Thursday in Indianapolis to start the 2025 National Catholic Youth Conference (NCYC). Young Catholics from across the country have traveled to Indianapolis to take part in NCYC for three days of prayer, community, evangelization, catechesis, and service. The 2025 theme is "I Am," and the conference mission is for participants to encounter Christ and form discipleship. On the evening of Nov. 20 exhibits opened to help students gain a deeper understanding of the sacraments and to encourage them to interact with one another. Teens with themed hats packed into the convention center and began to exchange the caps as a way to meet...

Lucy Snipes, Anne Young, and Presley Hilderbrand from Columbus, Georgia tour exhibits during the first night of NCYC 2025 on Nov. 20, 2025, at the Indiana Convention Center in Indianapolis. / Credit: Tessa Gervasini / CNA

Indianapolis, Indiana, Nov 21, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).

Teenagers piled into the Indiana Convention Center and Lucas Oil Stadium on Thursday in Indianapolis to start the 2025 National Catholic Youth Conference (NCYC). 

Young Catholics from across the country have traveled to Indianapolis to take part in NCYC for three days of prayer, community, evangelization, catechesis, and service. The 2025 theme is "I Am," and the conference mission is for participants to encounter Christ and form discipleship. 

On the evening of Nov. 20 exhibits opened to help students gain a deeper understanding of the sacraments and to encourage them to interact with one another. Teens with themed hats packed into the convention center and began to exchange the caps as a way to meet new people at the start of the weekend.

Exhibits open

The interactive exhibits opened Thursday night with themes based on the seven sacraments. Aaron Frazita, the director of the interactive exhibits for NCYC, shared with CNA how they wanted to help the teens "think in a new way, and in a very practical way."

"About a year and a half out from every NCYC, we have a small group of folks that have gotten together for the better part of 20 years. And we brainstormed some ideas with themes, and this year we really wanted to connect what was going on in the interactive exhibit with the whole of what was going on with the main stage," he said.

"This year we decided to really focus on the sacraments," Frazita said. "So we added a few of our own sacraments, like being joyful with games and things like that."

"The whole idea with all the interactive places we put together is to create crafts and games and conversation and catecheses, really trying to help young people engage with them and meet them where they are," he continued.

"We have so many young people who maybe just started faith journeys, who are really deep in their experience," he said. The team created games, service projects, and exhibits on ideas including discernment and vocations to "really engage" the students. 

Teens anticipate NCYC activities

As teens began to play the games with one another, look at exhibits, and meet with students from other cities, they shared with CNA what they are looking forward to most during the NCYC experience. 

Miriam Stebel, Catherine Downer, and Addi Kandel from the Diocese of Cincinnati told CNA they are looking forward to growing in their faith. Stebel said she hopes to "get a better understanding of the Church and the Catholic faith." 

Catherine Downer, Addi Kandel, and Miriam Stebel from Dayton, Ohio, during the first night of NCYC 2025 on Nov. 20, 2025, at the Indiana Convention Center in Indianapolis. Credit: Tessa Gervasini/CNA
Catherine Downer, Addi Kandel, and Miriam Stebel from Dayton, Ohio, during the first night of NCYC 2025 on Nov. 20, 2025, at the Indiana Convention Center in Indianapolis. Credit: Tessa Gervasini/CNA

She added: "I also think it's pretty cool that the pope is deciding to connect with the youth more and I think it's a good opportunity to get everyone engaged."

"I am hoping to meet new people and just be able to talk to other young people," Downer said. "I'm excited to learn more about Catholicism and to understand it on a deeper level."

She said she is also looking forward to the daily breakout sessions. "There's a few about missions and learning your faith plan," Downer said. "So I'm excited to go and learn more about what I'm being called to do."

Kandel, meanwhile, said she hopes to learn what she can work on in her own life.

"One big thing I also want to do is learn more about Scripture and how to interpret it and understand it, and just how I can deepen my relationship with the Lord," she said.

Lucy Snipes, Anne Young, and Presley Hildenbrand are all high school students from Columbus, Georgia. Snipes told CNA she came to NCYC to "meet new people and see how Catholicism has changed and inspired people." 

She is looking forward to "seeing everyone all together, doing concerts, and praising together."

"Adoration here is also always the best thing ever," said Snipes, who is returning for her second time to NCYC. "It's always so nice to be around a lot of other people that are feeling the same things as you."

Young added she's looking forward to the daily Masses for the same reason.

Hildenbrand said she is looking forward to being around other teens while they get to hear Pope Leo XIV speak. "I think it's really cool to hear from the pope, especially since he's the first American pope and he'll talk in English."

Amelia Horner and Maeve Wendiger showed up in their Indianapolis 500 race car hats to represent the famed racing city.

"It is really nice just being with so many young Catholics that are here," Wendiger said. "And it has been really nice to reconnect with a lot of people from my middle school."

Horner has never been to NCYC but said she's "heard a lot of talk about it, and people who have so much in common can come together and just be who they are." She said she is very excited to lean into the 2025 theme of "I Am." 

The girls said they were "shocked" the event was going to be in their own backyard. While sometimes they feel big events don't come to their hometown, they said: "Indiana is special."

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The encounter in Indianapolis will feature opening remarks by Pope Leo XIV, youth representatives, and a live Q&A. / Credit: EWTN NewsCNA Staff, Nov 21, 2025 / 09:10 am (CNA).The 2025 National Catholic Youth Conference will feature prayer, community, evangelization, and service among Catholic teenagers from Nov. 20–22 in Indianapolis. Follow CNA's live coverage of the event here.Watch the historic discussion with Pope Leo XIV live from the Vatican now on EWTN YouTube:

The encounter in Indianapolis will feature opening remarks by Pope Leo XIV, youth representatives, and a live Q&A. / Credit: EWTN News

CNA Staff, Nov 21, 2025 / 09:10 am (CNA).

The 2025 National Catholic Youth Conference will feature prayer, community, evangelization, and service among Catholic teenagers from Nov. 20–22 in Indianapolis. Follow CNA's live coverage of the event here.

Watch the historic discussion with Pope Leo XIV live from the Vatican now on EWTN YouTube:

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Alessandro Allori, "The Presentation of Mary," 1598. / Credit: Public domainNational Catholic Register, Nov 21, 2025 / 04:00 am (CNA).It's easy to conceptualize the presentation of the Lord because we find it in Scripture. Luke's Gospel tells of the Holy Family's journey to the Temple when Jesus was 8 days old. According to Jewish custom, Jesus was to be circumcised and Mary purified. There Mary and Joseph meet the prophets Anna and Simeon, who recognized the child as the Messiah who would bring about the fall and rise of many and become a sign of contradiction and the cause of a sword that would one day pierce Mary's heart. We celebrate the feast of the Presentation of the Lord annually on Feb. 2.The presentation of Mary, however, is not found in Scripture. Instead, we learn about Mary's presentation from accounts that have come to us from apostolic times. What we know is found mainly in Chapter 7 of the "Protoevangelium of James," which has been dated by historians before the...

Alessandro Allori, "The Presentation of Mary," 1598. / Credit: Public domain

National Catholic Register, Nov 21, 2025 / 04:00 am (CNA).

It's easy to conceptualize the presentation of the Lord because we find it in Scripture. Luke's Gospel tells of the Holy Family's journey to the Temple when Jesus was 8 days old. According to Jewish custom, Jesus was to be circumcised and Mary purified.

There Mary and Joseph meet the prophets Anna and Simeon, who recognized the child as the Messiah who would bring about the fall and rise of many and become a sign of contradiction and the cause of a sword that would one day pierce Mary's heart. We celebrate the feast of the Presentation of the Lord annually on Feb. 2.

The presentation of Mary, however, is not found in Scripture. Instead, we learn about Mary's presentation from accounts that have come to us from apostolic times. What we know is found mainly in Chapter 7 of the "Protoevangelium of James," which has been dated by historians before the year A.D. 200.

The "Protoevangelium of James" was ostensibly written by the apostle of the same name. It gives a detailed account in which Mary's father, Joachim, tells his wife, Anna, that he wishes to bring their daughter to the Temple and consecrate her to God. Anna responds that they should wait until Mary is 3 years old so that she will not need her parents as much. 

On the agreed day for Mary to be taken to the Temple, Hebrew virgins accompanied the family with burning lamps. The Temple priest received Mary, kissed her, and blessed her. According to James' writing, the priest then proclaimed: "The Lord has magnified thy name in all generations. In thee, the Lord will manifest his redemption to the sons of Israel." 

After that, Mary was placed on the third step of the Temple and danced with joy. All the House of Israel loved Mary, and she was nurtured from then on in the Temple while her parents returned to their Nazareth home, glorifying God.

The celebration of the feast of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary grew slowly over the years. 

On Nov. 21, 543, Emperor Justinian dedicated a church to Mary in the Temple area of Jerusalem. Many of the early Church Fathers celebrated this feast day, such as St. Germanus and St. John Damascene. In 1373, it was formally celebrated in Avignon, France, and in 1472, Pope Sixtus IV extended it to the universal Church. The Byzantine Church considers Mary's Presentation one of the 12 great feasts of the liturgical year.

In 1974, Pope Paul VI wrote about this feast in his encyclical Marialis Cultus, saying: "Despite its apocryphal content, it presents lofty and exemplary values and carries on the venerable traditions having their origins in the Eastern Churches."

The memorial of the Presentation of Mary has been noted in the Church since its early years and yet is easily forgotten or misunderstood. 

Since it's classified as a memorial and not a solemnity or holy day of obligation, it doesn't draw much attention to itself other than a special opening prayer in the Mass. With this memorial, we celebrate the fact that God chose to dwell in Mary in a unique way. In response, she placed her whole self at his service. By our baptism, God invites us, too, into his service.

But there's more to celebrating the presentation of Mary. 

This feast gives us cause for great joy since Mary is truly our mother, given to us by Christ as he hung dying on the cross. Because we are part of her Son's body, she loves us with as much devotion and tenderness as she loves Jesus. When we celebrate Mary's presentation, we are giving Mary the honor she deserves and witnessing to her perfect purity as the virgin of Nazareth, the mother of God, and our mother.

Sts. Joachim and Anne surrendered their only daughter to God so that she would be completely free to follow his holy will. Although they loved her dearly, they knew that in the Temple Mary would always be near the Holy of Holies, surrounded by an atmosphere of godliness and grace. She would be instructed in Scripture and the history of the Jewish people. She would be under the guardianship and tutelage of the holy women of the Temple who had given their lives to God. One of them, Scripture scholars believe, was Anna — the woman who prophesied at the presentation of Our Lord. In the Temple, Mary would be completely focused on God and well prepared for becoming the mother of the Savior and mother of the body of Christ.

When we celebrate the presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, we remember the tremendous sacrifice Sts. Joachim and Anne made for our sakes. We give honor and respect to the Virgin, who is an example for all of us in our struggle for holiness. It is a privilege and an opportunity to express our gratitude for the gift of a pure, tender, and always-loving mother.

This story was first published by the National Catholic Register, CNA's sister news partner, on Nov. 21, 2023, and has been adapted and updated by CNA.

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Pope Leo XIV visits the tomb of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy, on Nov. 20, 2025. / Credit: Vatican MediaVatican City, Nov 20, 2025 / 16:00 pm (CNA).Pope Leo XIV traveled to Assisi on Thursday to meet with Italian bishops and pay homage to St. Francis in a visit marked by silence and prayer, part of the celebrations for the eighth centenary of the death of the "saint of the poor."According to Vatican News, the pontiff traveled from the Vatican by helicopter and arrived in the Italian city shortly after 8 a.m. local time. He landed at the Bastia Umbra stadium and from there traveled by car to the heart of Assisi, where St. Francis was born in 1182.Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio adopted his name upon becoming pope, while it was St. John Paul II who named St. Francis of Assisi the patron saint of ecology in 1979. Despite the rain and cold, a number of people waited for the Holy Father and greeted him with applause and cheers of "Long live the pope!"His first stop was the Basili...

Pope Leo XIV visits the tomb of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy, on Nov. 20, 2025. / Credit: Vatican Media

Vatican City, Nov 20, 2025 / 16:00 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV traveled to Assisi on Thursday to meet with Italian bishops and pay homage to St. Francis in a visit marked by silence and prayer, part of the celebrations for the eighth centenary of the death of the "saint of the poor."

According to Vatican News, the pontiff traveled from the Vatican by helicopter and arrived in the Italian city shortly after 8 a.m. local time. He landed at the Bastia Umbra stadium and from there traveled by car to the heart of Assisi, where St. Francis was born in 1182.

Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio adopted his name upon becoming pope, while it was St. John Paul II who named St. Francis of Assisi the patron saint of ecology in 1979. 

Despite the rain and cold, a number of people waited for the Holy Father and greeted him with applause and cheers of "Long live the pope!"

His first stop was the Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, the burial place of the founder of the Franciscan order. Leo XIV was received by the president of the Italian Bishops' Conference (CEI by its Italian acronym), Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, and the custodian of the Sacro Convento (Franciscan friary) Friar Marco Moroni, who accompanied him to the crypt where the relics of St. Francis are kept.

Once in front of the tomb of the "Poverello" ("Little Poor Man"), the Holy Father paused for a few minutes in prayer. There he spoke his first public words of the day: "It is a blessing to be able to come to this sacred place today. We are approaching the 800th anniversary of the death of St. Francis; this occasion allows us to prepare to celebrate this great saint, humble and poor, while the world seeks signs of hope," he said.

He also recalled the enduring legacy of St. Francis: "His witness continues to speak to us today, inviting us to keep hope alive and to look to the future with confidence."

Afterward, Pope Leo XIV traveled to the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli (Our Lady of the Angels) where he met with the bishops of the CEI, who are holding their 81st general assembly.

According to the Vatican Press Office, at the conclusion of the meeting with the bishops of the CEI, Pope Leo XIV traveled to the city of Montefalco, where he celebrated Mass in the monastery of the Augustinian nuns, which was erected in the 13th century.

It is one of the oldest and most significant spiritual centers in the Umbria region. It is linked to the figure of St. Clare of Montefalco (1268–1308), also known as St. Clare of the Cross, an Augustinian mystic whose contemplative life left a profound mark on the spiritual tradition of the Church. The pontiff had lunch there before returning to the Vatican by helicopter.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Mary Help of Christians Basilica on the campus of Belmont Abbey College. / Credit: Rnrivas, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 20, 2025 / 16:30 pm (CNA).Here's a roundup of the latest Catholic education news in the United States:Retired Army general, Notre Dame professor to serve as president of Belmont Abbey CollegeBelmont Abbey College in North Carolina announced that Jeffrey Talley, a retired three-star lieutenant general in the U.S. Army and former tenured professor at the University of Notre Dame, will serve as its new president.In a Nov. 18 press release announcing the appointment, Talley said the school has a "unique opportunity" to "help young men and women get a rigorous academic experience in a faith-filled environment that's strong in its Catholic identity so they can go forth in a world that's become so challenging, so complex, so difficult."Talley will assume the position of the college's 21st president on Jan. 2, 2026. The chair of B...

Mary Help of Christians Basilica on the campus of Belmont Abbey College. / Credit: Rnrivas, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 20, 2025 / 16:30 pm (CNA).

Here's a roundup of the latest Catholic education news in the United States:

Retired Army general, Notre Dame professor to serve as president of Belmont Abbey College

Belmont Abbey College in North Carolina announced that Jeffrey Talley, a retired three-star lieutenant general in the U.S. Army and former tenured professor at the University of Notre Dame, will serve as its new president.

In a Nov. 18 press release announcing the appointment, Talley said the school has a "unique opportunity" to "help young men and women get a rigorous academic experience in a faith-filled environment that's strong in its Catholic identity so they can go forth in a world that's become so challenging, so complex, so difficult."

Talley will assume the position of the college's 21st president on Jan. 2, 2026. The chair of Belmont Abbey College's board of trustees, Charles Cornelio, said in the release that the appointment comes after a seven-month search. 

Talley "is a person of deep Catholic faith who understands the mission of the college and will live it," Cornelio said, highlighting the general's decades-long history as a Benedictine oblate. 

"Leaders who are balanced both morally and professionally are in greater need than ever before. For this purpose, Belmont Abbey College exists," Talley said. "I thank God for the opportunity to become part of the Belmont Abbey College family, where together we can bear the light of Christ in the world today."

Notre Dame professor attempts to distribute contraceptives, Plan B on campus

A professor of gender studies at the University of Notre Dame attempted to use university space to facilitate the distribution of contraceptives and Plan B, according to a Nov. 19 report published by the student-run paper the Irish Rover.

Pamela Butler, who is the director of undergraduate studies for the school's gender studies department, has reportedly been reserving rooms in violation of university code for the group "Irish 4 Reproductive Health," according to the Rover.

School guidelines grant the use of university buildings and grounds for "recognized student groups." The "reproductive health" group — which stated in the report it was "not affiliated with the university in any official capacity" — has been distributing free "resource bags" with condoms, Plan B, and information on abortion services for students in the university's DeBartolo Hall.

The group also openly advertises the distribution of contraception on Instagram as well as "workshops" hosted on campus on "exploring the principles of pro-choice Catholicism, how Catholic teaching supports reproductive justice, and how these ideas inform advocacy."

Minnesota Catholic institutions, including schools and universities, hit by pension deficit

The pension fund covering multiple Catholic schools and universities across Minnesota has been hit by an $800 million deficit, threatening retirement resources for thousands of current and former workers.

The pension manager, Christian Brothers Services, is asking employers to make increased contributions to compensate for the massive shortfall, according to a report in the Minnesota Star Tribune, which cited "a big loss in a hedge fund that cratered a few years ago" in 2020 as reason for the deficit.

Christian Brothers Services is a nonprofit organization that operates a church pension plan, one that is not bound by federal pension regulations, meaning pensioners are not eligible for federal payouts if their plans fail, according to the IRS.

The Chicago-based organization manages the pensions of over 40 schools across the Dioceses of New Ulm, Crookston, and St. Cloud, as well as lay workers, and workers at St. Mary's University in Winona and Minneapolis.

Two schools have since pulled from the plan, according to the local report, while two others are planning to do so.

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