The Archdiocese of Mexico pointed out the positive benefits of watching the championship but emphasized that both during and after the World Cup, people should prioritize relationships.
Just four days before the start of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, the Primatial Archdiocese of Mexico called on Mexican Catholics to enjoy the championship but at the same time to "not lose sight of what is really important, which is what remains after the final whistle."
In a June 7 editorial, the archdiocese stressed that "the emotions of these days will remain in our memories but our children will still be there waiting for our attention, our parents needing a call, our grandparents longing for a visit, our spouse waiting for some time together, and our daily responsibilities demanding our presence."
The Archdiocese of Mexico stated that "the world once again comes to a halt before the playing field. Millions of people will gather in front of a screen to celebrate, suffer disappointment, feel the excitement, and share the passion that soccer brings out."
"Mexico, like many other participating nations, is undergoing challenges that call for unity; the entire world, caught up in scenarios of war and inequality, is in urgent need of reconciliation," the editorial noted.
The opening match, between Mexico and South Africa, will take place on June 11 in Mexico City. Thirteen matches total will be played in Mexico City, Monterrey, and Guadalajara.
After acknowledging the frequent divisions caused by "politics, social media, economic disparities, or the wounds we carry in our personal and community relationships," the archdiocese noted that during the World Cup weeks, "we will see entire families sitting together in front of the television, neighbors gathering to watch a match, and people who don't usually agree on things celebrating the same goal."
The archdiocese recalled that Pope Leo XIV, in his prayer intention for June, "reminds us that 'in life, as in the game, no one is saved alone. We need others to grow, to learn respect, to overcome our limits, and to celebrate together the victories we achieve.'"
The archdiocese acknowledged that "the World Cup can be a great celebration" yet noted that "any celebration has meaning when it strengthens the bonds that sustain our lives."
In this spirit, it extended an invitation to Mexican society, urging that "these weeks help us sit down together at the table as a family more often, reconcile with those from whom we have drifted apart, pick up conversations we had put on hold, and rediscover the joy of sharing."
"Sport need not be a reason to distance ourselves from those we love, to isolate ourselves, or to shut ourselves away for hours in front of the television, shunning human contact or neglecting what requires our attention," the editorial pointed out.
Both while the World Cup is underway as well as after it ends, "the people who are with us on the journey today remain essential."
"We still need peace in our communities. We still need to be close to those who suffer. We still need to value and defend human life and dignity. We still urgently need reconciliation in our country. And the love we build each day in our homes remains irreplaceable," the archdiocese emphasized.
The archdiocese encouraged people to both enjoy the soccer matches and celebrate "the fraternity it can inspire," without forgetting "that trophies are fleeting and that the most valuable things in our lives are built day by day in family, friendship, honest work, and everyone's commitment to building a more united society."
This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.
Busloads of people from across Ireland converged on Knock on Saturday for the 41st All Ireland Rosary, with crowds exceeding last year's attendance.
In the largest gathering of Catholics in Ireland since Pope Francis' visit in 2018, the annual All Ireland Rosary brought over 13,000 people to Knock Shrine on June 6 in a joint prayer for peace.
Speaking to EWTN News after the rally, Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland Eamon Martin said: "It was a very special joy for me to preside at the Eucharist in Knock at the rosary rally. I felt a tremendous sense of joy and hope among the people who were gathered there. And it was especially gratifying to see many young people, including the children's rosary group, who made a very important and beautiful contribution to the day."
The archbishop added: "I really felt that Knock was alive, and it makes me realize that our Blessed Mother continues to speak into the troubled world in which we live, with many new problems and new challenges. From the point of view of Ireland, it's very important for us to have a gathering like this, to affirm the very many people who have remained strong and steadfast in their faith and who need this kind of gathering in order to give them encouragement and a strong sense of mission."
Martin said the word "mission" stayed with him after leaving the rally. "That's a word that I went home with in my head," he said. "There is a wonderful mission involved in the rosary rally. It's about gathering people but also about sending them back into their homes, parishes, and communities, to continue to make the beautiful graces of our Blessed Mother well known, to continue to pray for peace."
Thousands gather at Knock Shrine in Knock, Ireland, for the All Ireland Rosary Rally on June 6, 2026. | Credit Dáithi Quinn
Turning to the practical ways in which people can make a difference in their local parishes, Martin said: "I personally would invite people to restore the practice of the First Saturday devotions. This would be in fulfillment of our Blessed Mother's own wish, but it would also provide a new and further structure for parishes to gather, to pray the rosary, to have adoration, to have the sacrament of reconciliation available."
Martin also expressed hope that other countries might be inspired by the example of the All Ireland Rosary Rally.
In his sermon during the Mass at the shrine on the day of the rally, the archbishop encouraged the congregation of thousands to pray often, in union with Mary, for the protection of humanity in this technological age.
Echoing the words of Pope Leo XIV in his recent encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, he said: "Artificial Intelligence is already shaping human life in homes, workplaces, and communities; in hospitals, public services, and economies. AI can do remarkable and helpful things. It can even mimic human behavior and voices, but it cannot love, suffer, forgive, pray, or hope as humans can, nor can it be truly 'wise.' AI does not have a conscience."
Together with Bishop Donal McKeown and Bishop John Buckley, Martin led the renewal of the consecration of Ireland to the Immaculate Heart of Mary at the culmination of the rosary procession.
Speaking to EWTN News, Christine O'Hara, a secondary schoolteacher in Cork, Ireland, said: "The rosary rally was a very blessed and grace-filled day, and there's a number of things that we're really hoping people will take away from the event. The first being that people will feel inspired to pray the rosary every day."
O'Hara, who runs a children's rosary group and two First Saturday communities, added: "Our Lady said in Fátima, pray the rosary every day to obtain peace in the world and an end to the war. It's the desire of Archbishop Eamon Martin that the renewal of the First Saturday devotion would happen in this country. We're really hoping and praying that one of the fruits, and I'm sure there will be many fruits from this rosary rally, but we're really hoping and praying that people will feel inspired to start the First Saturday devotion in their parish."
O'Hara also said she hopes more people will be inspired to start children's rosary groups as well as rosary groups for adults in their parishes.
The huge crowd also heard from an inspiring panel of international speakers. Bishop Oliver Doeme spoke to the crowds about the power of the rosary in strengthening the faith and courage of the people of his diocese in Nigeria who live in daily fear of murder at the hands of Boko Haram terrorists.
Nikki Kingsley shared her remarkable conversion journey from the Muslim faith in her native Pakistan to being received into the Catholic faith. Her moving and inspiring story focused on the power of the rosary and her devotion to Our Lady.
Other speakers included Father Chris Alar, the provincial superior of the Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, who talked of the importance of Marian devotion, and Sister Ângela de Fátima, vice postulator for the cause of the three Fátima children.
During a vigil held at Barcelona's Olympic Stadium, the pontiff answered several direct, profound, and heart-wrenching questions from young people.
In Barcelona on Tuesday evening, ??Pope Leo XIV addressed the concerns of three young people who shared their personal struggles in a powerful dialogue marked by sincerity, pain, and hope.
During the vigil held at the city's Olympic Stadium — on the fourth day of his apostolic journey to Spain — the pontiff answered direct, profound, and heart-wrenching questions with the voice of a shepherd, human sensitivity, and moments of stirring intensity.
Discovering one's vocation in a selfish society
Ferrán — baptized this past Easter — asked Pope Leo XIV for guidance on how to keep his gaze lifted in order to discover his vocation, "when society pushes us to look constantly at the ground or only at ourselves."
Ferrán asked Leo XIV about the search for a vocation in a selfish society. | Credit: Vatican Media
Leo XIV highlighted the fact that "many young people and adults are rediscovering the Christian faith" and noted that "our desire for truth and happiness requires a broader horizon. And this restlessness is a gift that God himself has given us: We are made for the infinite."
Leo XIV offered two ideas: It is necessary to cultivate that healthy restlessness, and to do so within one's own specific circumstances.
Regarding the first point, he warned that "the idolatry of profit and performance, the drive to constantly produce and come out on top, as well as the cult of one's own image, are nothing more than anesthetics" that numb the conscience.
For this reason, he added that those who allow themselves to be enlightened by the Gospel "also develop a critical perspective regarding a social system that does not place the person at the center and gives rise to situations of injustice and existential poverty on various levels." This critical capacity means that "restlessness — as well as the discovery of one's inner self, of spirituality, and even more so of the Gospel — can be frightening," he added.
Secondly, the pope urged everyone to "cultivate this restlessness and make room for it" in their own concrete realities — by creating moments of silence, reading the Gospel daily, speaking with God, and "trying to walk this inner path alongside others, allowing ourselves to be accompanied on ecclesial journeys and engaging in dialogue with priests, religious, and people who, like us, have embarked on this path."
God neither abandons nor desires human suffering
The second question came from Carmina, a secondary school teacher who described how depression led her to view "the idea of ??disappearing" as her only way out: "One Friday night, I lost the battle and tried to take my own life." Yet, she continued, "God gave me a second chance."
Drawing on this lived experience, she asked — amid the profound silence of those present: "Where can we see God when the darkness is absolute and we can go on no longer? How can we trust in God when it seems that nothing — not even oneself — is worth anything?"
Carmina is shown here being embraced by Pope Leo XIV after talking with him about her experience of surviving depression and suicide. | Credit: Vatican Media
After a pause, Leo XIV responded by expressing gratitude for the effort involved in sharing an experience of such magnitude: "You have risen and resumed your journey, and this is a wonderful miracle that we see in many figures in the Gospel."
The pontiff highlighted the need to "become aware of how mental health is increasingly threatened within societies considered advanced" — a fact that signals "something deeply amiss" in them, subjecting people "to pressures, expectations, and tensions that compromise fundamental forms of balance."
Leo XIV then turned his attention to the "hours of darkness, anguish, and pain that Jesus experienced as the hour of his death drew near," affirming that "this is not merely a matter of personal suffering"; rather, the Son of God takes upon himself, in his own flesh, all the anguish, pain, and suffering of humanity.
"The cross of Jesus tells us that God does not abandon us," the Holy Father continued, noting that "he remains crucified with us in moments of pain and extreme loneliness."
"When God seems absent, we must once again entrust to him the burdens we carry in our hearts — even crying out to him," he added.
He also recommended "opening ourselves to someone who can help us offer a simple prayer, who can accompany us discreetly — without rushing to explain that pain — and who can take us by the hand and help us move beyond that cry."
Regarding this experience, he warned against the temptation to "spiritualize pain" by superficially reducing it to the "will of God," as this risks minimizing and silencing suffering. "God does not desire suffering; he bears it with us and invites us to trust in him perseveringly," he declared.
How can I forgive my father and reconcile with God?
The third young person to address Pope Leo XIV was Desirée, who recounted how her father had tried to kill her mother — an event that drove her mother into drug addiction and landed Desirée in a juvenile detention center, where she gradually opened herself to faith and was baptized.
Her story moved those present to tears; they interrupted her account several times with applause expressing affection and support.
During her adolescence, she had rebelled against God. Now, with a faith renewed following a retreat, she asks God: "Where were you when I was a child?" She posed two questions to the pope: How can I forgive my father? How can I truly reconcile with God?
The pope reframed the first question, encouraging us to ask ourselves how we — as human beings — become "prisoners of evil, to the point of being violent toward others" and "fail to cultivate love" while respecting the dignity and freedom of others.
After condemning "a poisoned atmosphere in family relationships — characterized by abuse, oppression, and, in particular, violence against women" — the pope emphasized that "we cannot attribute to God what has been entrusted to our own responsibility."
He thus recalled that human beings have been endowed by God with intelligence, will, conscience, and dignity, and noted that God has, above all, "come to meet us to show us — in his Son, Jesus Christ — the path to follow," in addition to gifting us the Holy Spirit.
Therefore, he affirmed, these questions must be directed "at ourselves, at the dynamics of our society, at the culture of individualism, and at the temptation to violence — not at God."
Regarding forgiveness, the pontiff emphasized that it is part of a journey. He warned that if one reads the Gospel "as a book of instructions, commandments, and duties," one runs the risk of "causing ourselves great discouragement and frustration" upon discovering that we are incapable of the forgiveness to which the Lord invites us.
He added that "we must, above all, ask the Lord for forgiveness" so that he may "expand the space for love within us precisely where we have been wounded" and thus, gradually, "transform resentment into mercy and compassion."
"We must not lose heart: In forgiveness, we advance in small steps," for it is a gradual process that does not always mean returning to the previous situation "or living in a full relationship with those who have hurt us, especially when the incident involved violence."
Nevertheless, he noted, it is possible "to maintain a good disposition of the heart toward the person, reject all forms of hatred or vengeance, strive to mend the relationship as much as possible, and perhaps pray for him or her."
This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.
"We are able to publicly confirm that Paris will welcome the Holy Father on Sept. 25 and 26 as part of his apostolic journey to France!" Paris Archbishop Laurent Ulrich announced.
Paris Archbishop Laurent Ulrich has confirmed that Pope Leo XIV will visit the French capital on Sept. 25 and 26 as part of his apostolic journey to France.
The prelate made the announcement via his official X account, noting also that the pontiff's presence would be "a source of comfort and encouragement for many."
The confirmation coincides with an announcement from the French Bishops' Conference, which stated via social media that the pope will participate in five major gatherings during the visit.
On Sept. 25, the pope will preside over vespers at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame and take part in an evening event with young people; on the 26th, he will celebrate an open-air Mass in Paris; on the 27th, he will celebrate the Eucharist at the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes; and on the 28th, he will preside over Mass at Metz Cathedral.
"We can now give free rein to our joy, as we are able to publicly confirm that Paris will welcome the Holy Father on Sept. 25 and 26 as part of his apostolic journey to France!" Ulrich wrote.
The archbishop noted that the announcement follows several weeks of preparation in his archdiocese and highlighted the importance of the Holy Father's "pastoral and fatherly care" for French Catholics.
Ulrich expressed pride in the choice of Paris as one of the key stops on the journey: "We know that Paris is just one of the dioceses in France and that each particular Church reflects the face of Christ in its own way."
He added that the Church in Paris must prepare itself and "work wholeheartedly to create the conditions for a true encounter that transcends our own boundaries."
Encounters with young people and a large-scale Mass
As the archbishop explained, on Friday, Sept. 25 — prior to vespers at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris with priests, deacons, consecrated religious, and seminarians from across France — the pope will have an encounter with the faithful.
On Saturday, Sept. 26, the pope "will preside over an open-air Mass in the heart of Paris, to which I invite you to join — either by attending in person, if you are able, or through prayer," Ulrich stated.
Call for volunteers and prayer
The archbishop noted that many logistical details are still being finalized, but he invited the faithful to get involved in organizing the visit.
He also asked for financial support to help welcome the many pilgrims expected to attend the events. Finally, he urged Catholics to support the preparations through prayer.
"Above all, I ask you to join in this preparation through prayer: prayer for the Holy Father ... and prayer for all those ... who will be involved in organizing this visit," he wrote.
Ulrich concluded by asking for prayers for the Church in France, that it may remain "united behind the bishops in full communion with the successor of Peter" and preserve, "amid all the storms of our time, its faithful joy in the Lord's Gospel."
This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.
The annual Society of Catholic Scientists conference was held June 5–7 at Mundelein Seminary drawing over 130 scientists to discuss issues of faith and science.
CHICAGO — What does a 17th-century anatomist-turned-bishop have to do with the future of Catholic science? Quite a lot, according to Nuno Castel-Branco of All Souls College, Oxford, who was one of the presenters at the ninth annual Society of Catholic Scientists conference held June 5–7 at Mundelein Seminary in Illinois.
About 130 scientists gathered for this year's conference for talks that touched on the deeply Catholic history of science, the moral dilemma of identical twins, how science and faith are one in their pursuit of truth, how AI fits into the grand scheme of things, and how key mathematical discoveries reveal God's beauty and infinity.
Catholic scientists gather June 5–7, 2026, at Mundelein Seminary near Chicago for the annual Society of Catholic Scientists conference. | Credit: Teresa Civantos Barber
The Society of Catholic Scientists (SCS) exists to correct the false characterization of faith and science as opposed, and how to combat this myth was a constant topic in both formal presentations and informal conversations. All presentations can be seen on the recorded livestream.
Castel-Branco told the story in his Saturday morning talk of St. Nicolas Steno, a revolutionary scientist who is considered the father of geology and comparative anatomy. This brilliant researcher converted to Catholicism after witnessing a Corpus Christi procession in Italy, going on to become a bishop and then a saint.
Nuno Castel-Branco of All Souls College, Oxford, was one of the presenters at the ninth annual Society of Catholic Scientists conference held June 5–7, 2026, at Mundelein Seminary in Illinois. | Credit: Theresa Civantos Barber
The same research skills Steno used to understand the natural world, Castel-Branco said, became his path to heaven as he turned his intellect toward studying the Church fathers and theology.
Later on Saturday afternoon, Maureen Condic, neurobiology professor and bioethicist at The Catholic University of America, presented her solution to the "twin problem." Identical twins pose a moral dilemma: If one embryo can divide into two distinct persons, how does that square with the belief that personhood begins at conception?
Maureen Condic, neurobiology professor and bioethicist at The Catholic University of America, presented her solution to the "twin problem" at the ninth annual Society of Catholic Scientists conference held June 5–7, 2026, at Mundelein Seminary.| Credit: Theresa Civantos Barber
Condic pulled from the newest research in molecular developmental biology and the ancient wisdom of Aristotelian-Thomistic metaphysics to present a sophisticated answer that affirms the dignity of human life at all stages, arguing that the splitting of an embryo to become identical twins is an act of biological regeneration, comparable to asexual reproduction. Thus an embryo becoming identical twins is not the division of one human person but the spawning of a second individual from a first.
Ignasi Rosell, a particle physicist and one of several visitors from the society's Spain chapter, explained how scientists can understand their work in light of St. John Henry Newman's vision of the university, saying: "Truth is one. Newman was not defending theology against science: He was defending the unity of knowledge. The university remains the privileged place where that unity is sought."
Ignasi Rosell, a particle physicist and one of several visitors from the society's Spain chapter, speaks at the ninth annual conference of the Society of Catholic Scientists held June 5–7, 2026, at Mundelein Seminary near Chicago. | Credit: Theresa Civantos Barber
Two talks addressed artificial intelligence, one addressing trustworthy scientific inference given the scope of AI and the other attempting to place machine intelligence on Aristotle's "Great Chain of Being" that classified all living and nonliving things into a hierarchical scale based on the complexity of their souls.
The conference also turned to the philosophy of mathematics in a presentation that revealed how religious faith brings new understanding to every field of scientific inquiry. Gregory F. Johnson, principal software engineer at Zap Surgical Systems, a spin-off of the Stanford Medical School, discussed "The Mathematical and Philosophical Revolution Launched by Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem," a theorem published in 1931 that fundamentally altered the philosophy of mathematics.
"The key thing Gödel showed was that mathematics has sort of infinite realms where we're being asked to explore more and more deeply," Johnson told EWTN News. "Gödel thought — he was a man of faith, a man of religious belief — that, in a way, God created an abstract realm to go with the material physical realm, where he was just opening doors for us to explore more and more deeply into his truth and his presence."
Participants called the conference "joyful," "refreshing," and "genuinely interdisciplinary."
"It's just a joyful sharing of the intersection of faith and science," Alexander Webber, a research fellow at the Food and Drug Administration, told EWTN News. It was Webber's fifth year attending the conference, and he said he frequently encourages friends and colleagues to come too.
Alexander Webber, a research fellow at the FDA, told EWTN News that it was his fifth year attending the Society of Catholic Scientists conference. The ninth annual conference was held June 5–7, 2026, at Mundelein Seminary near Chicago. | Credit: Theresa Civantos Barber
"It's just an incredible experience every year, gathering with highly qualified scientists who are also believers," he said. "We always have wonderful conversations — not only on how our faith informs our work but also how our work reveals more about our faith. I always leave feeling edified. It's very much unlike other conferences. Nobody here is really putting on any pretenses."
Other attendees said they enjoy being with other serious scientists who are devout Catholics and who share their understanding that faith and science go hand in hand.
Robert Scherrer, physics professor at Vanderbilt University, participates in the ninth annual conference of the Society of Catholic Scientists held June 5–7, 2026, at Mundelein Seminary near Chicago. | Credit: Theresa Civantos Barber
Robert Scherrer, a physics professor at Vanderbilt University, said: "There's this myth that science and religion are opposed to each other. A lot of atheists have a very simplistic view of religion: The religion they don't believe in is not the religion I do believe in. But young people see this myth and think, 'I have to pick which team I'm going to be on.'"
Chris Clemens, an astrophysicist and former provost of the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, was one of the first members of the SCS. He said it was hard to find other Catholic scientists at first, but now it has grown and draws more members every year.
Chris Clemens, astrophysicist and former provost of UNC-Chapel Hill, was one of the first members of the SCS, which just held its ninth annual conference at Mundelein Seminary June 5–7, 2026. | Credit: Theresa Civantos Barber
The organization has seen enormous development in its international chapters. The president of the Spain chapter, the second-largest chapter after the U.S., gave a presentation about its growth and success at the conference.
Scherrer, another founding member of the SCS, said he greatly enjoys the event's interdisciplinary nature. "All the other conferences I go to are in my specialty, and it's fun, but it's the same topics every time," he said. "Whereas here, I've heard talks about bees, and the Great Lakes, and lobster brains, and all sorts of things that you just don't get in your normal run of your life, so it's much more interesting. It reminds me of when I was a kid and was interested in science. I didn't just do physics; I was interested in all science. It feels like a chance to get back to that."
SCS members have initiated a number of projects to share more broadly the compatibility of faith and science, from a "Faith, Science, and Reason" high-school textbook written by Chris Baglow, who directs the Science & Religion Initiative of the McGrath Institute for Church Life at the University of Notre Dame, to a new training this year that prepares scientists to give lectures on the unity of faith and science.
The Holy Father has met with Catholic and civic leaders in Spain and addressed its Parliament while celebrating Mass and holding gatherings with young people.
Pope Leo XIV continued his seven-day trip to Spain with visits to Catholic sites, meetings with numerous communities including abuse victims, and a historic address to the Spanish Parliament.
The Holy Father will continue the apostolic visit through June 12. His events so far in the European country have also included a massive gathering with young people in Madrid and a visit to the historic Cathedral of the Holy Cross and St. Eulalia in Barcelona.
See below for photos of Pope Leo XIV's activities in Spain.
Pope Leo XIV and other clergy kneel at the altar during Mass at the Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid, June 7, 2026. The Holy Father said Mass in the historic plaza on the feast of Corpus Christi. | Credit: Vatican MediaYoung flower girls surround Pope Leo XIV during a Eucharistic procession at the Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid, June 7, 2026. The Holy Father said Mass in the historic plaza on the feast of Corpus Christi. | Credit: Vatican MediaPope Leo XIV walks during a Eucharistic procession during Mass at the Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid, June 7, 2026. The Holy Father said Mass in the historic plaza on the feast of Corpus Christi. | Credit: Vatican MediaPope Leo XIV elevates the Eucharist during Mass at the Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid, June 7, 2026. The Holy Father said Mass in the historic plaza on the feast of Corpus Christi. | Credit: Vatican MediaPope Leo XIV watches a dance during the meeting "Building Networks with the World of Culture, Art, Economy, and Sport" at the Movistar Arena in Madrid, Spain, on June 7, 2026. | Credit: Vatican MediaPope Leo XIV meets with victims of Church abuse in Madrid, June 8, 2026. | Credit: Vatican MediaPope Leo XIV meets Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón in Madrid on June 8, 2026. | Credit: Vatican MediaPope Leo XIV speaks at Palacio de las Cortes in Madrid, Spain, on June 8, 2026, becoming the first pope in history to address the Spanish Parliament. | Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News/Vatican PoolPope Leo XIV speaks at Palacio de las Cortes in Madrid, Spain, on June 8, 2026, becoming the first pope in history to address Spain's Parliament. | Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News/Vatican PoolPope Leo XIV speaks in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and St. Eulalia in Barcelona, Spain, on June 9, 2026. | Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTNPope Leo XIV prays at the tomb of St. Eulalia at the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and St. Eulalia in Barcelona, Spain, on June 9, 2026. | Credit: Vatican MediaPope Leo XIV meets with members of a Mediterranean Meeting taking place in Barcelona, Spain, June 9, 2026. | Credit: Vatican MediaPope Leo XIV meets with Catalonian Augustinians in Barcelona, June 9, 2026. Leo is the first supreme pontiff from the Order of Augustinians. | Credit: Vatican Media
Pope Leo XIV has notably revived the use of the papal mozzetta, which Pope Francis had discarded during his papacy. But what is its history and symbolism?
A distinctive feature of Pope Leo XIV's apostolic journey to Spain has been the frequent use of the red papal mozzetta, from meeting Spanish royalty in Madrid to praying the Divine Office in Barcelona.
When Leo first appeared on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica to the thousands of faithful gathered in the square after his election, many noticed the return of the mozzetta as reestablishing a papal tradition.
The mozzetta, which fell out of use under Pope Francis, is a short red cape worn over the shoulders. Leo has worn it often when meeting heads of state, delivering his "urbi et orbi" addresses at Christmas and Easter, and at special prayer services.
By wearing the mozzetta, Leo has chosen to revive a long-standing custom. But why does he wear it, and what does it symbolize?
History of the mozzetta
The mozzetta is a nonliturgical garment worn by the pope, cardinals, bishops, abbots, and certain priests, including canons of a cathedral chapter. It is normally worn over the cassock.
The history of this garment dates back to at least the 14th century, shortly after the papacy returned to Rome from Avignon. Initially, it was worn by the popes in Avignon to adapt to the colder French climate. Eventually, it became part of the pope's ceremonial dress around 1400, initially reserved for the pope but later extended to all cardinals and bishops.
The mozzetta also has roots from the earliest centuries of the papacy, when popes began to wear red mantles over white vestments in imitation of the Roman emperors, asserting both temporal and spiritual authority.
The mozzetta traditionally also had a hood attached to it to symbolize penance, but this was discontinued by St. Paul VI in 1969.
Symbolism, use, and differences
The mozzetta, in the case of a prelate, symbolizes his spiritual authority and rank within the Church hierarchy. For a pope, it is normally worn with the papal stole as a sign of his universal jurisdiction over all Catholics.
As a nonliturgical vestment, the mozzetta is normally not used to administer the sacraments. Instead, it is used by the clergy as a choir dress at certain services, e.g., the Divine Office, and by the pope for certain occasions, including audiences, prayer services, and "urbi et orbi" addresses. It is customary for the pontiff to wear it when he first presents himself to the crowd after his election.
The mozzetta a pope wears is different from those worn by cardinals and other clerics.
Pope Benedict XVI arrives to St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York during his only visit to the United States from April 15–20, 2008. | Credit: Vatican Media
While the mozzetta for cardinals is red and for bishops purple, the pope has five versions of the mozzetta.
The one most commonly worn by the pontiffs is the red satin mozzetta, usually with an embroidered stole.
Pope Benedict XVI revived the use of other styles of the papal mozzetta, including the winter mozzetta (made of red velvet trimmed with white ermine fur) and the white silk mozzetta, worn during the Easter season.
Discontinuity under Francis and a reviving under Leo
Pope Leo XIV waves to pilgrims in St. Peter's Square shortly after his election on Thursday, May 8, 2025. | Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News
When Pope Francis stepped out on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica after his election to greet the faithful, he did not wear the papal mozzetta, preferring a simple white cassock. He chose not to wear the vestment during his 12-year pontificate, becoming the first pontiff in living memory not to do so.
Leo XIV has instead chosen to revive the use of the papal mozzetta, in line with his predecessors, who favored wearing certain vestments as a visible reminder of papal tradition.
The pontiff and the Puerto Rican singer were able to greet each other and converse, taking advantage of the fact that both were in the city at the same time.
The long-awaited meeting finally took place. As confirmed by the Vatican, Pope Leo XIV met with Puerto Rican artist Bad Bunny and his family at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on Monday, June 8.
For a few minutes, the pontiff and the Puerto Rican singer — whose real name is Benito Antonio Martínez Ocasio and who has performed 10 concerts in the Spanish capital (one of which coincided with the pope's Saturday vigil with young people in Madrid) — were able to greet each other and converse, taking advantage of the fact that both were in the city at the time.
So far, no images of the meeting have emerged.
The archbishop of Madrid, Cardinal José Cobo Cano, had previously spoken to EWTN News about the possibility of a meeting between the pope and the Puerto Rican musician, stating that "the pope is never closed to speaking with anyone who wishes to enter into dialogue with him."
"If that were to happen at some point, we certainly wouldn't rule it out, but it depends on the two of them. What is true is that Madrid is a very large city and can host various events on the same day," the cardinal observed.
Earlier this year, Bad Bunny was featured in the Super Bowl half-time show. His reggaeton repertoire has been sharply criticized for its vulgarity and degradation of human behavior.
Following the artist's Super Bowl performance, Puerto Rico Bishops Conference President Eusebio Ramos addressed the matter. Bishop Ramos said that, while he would not express support for the artist's musical genre, he welcomes the words of the singer that "have reminded us of Christian values, such as fraternity and the primacy of love."
This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.
"Victims and survivors must not be left without protection, justice, reparations, including rehabilitation and meaningful support," the experts wrote.
A group of United Nations human rights experts issued a stark warning this week over reports of killings, sexual violence, forced conversions, child marriages, forced marriages, abductions, and enforced disappearances targeting women and girls from Christian and other religious minority communities in Nigeria.
In a press release issued June 8, the experts said the situation is "deeply troubling," particularly in northern Nigeria and the Middle Belt region, where a "deteriorating security situation" and an "inadequate" response from civil authorities has allowed armed extremist groups — which include Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province, along with radicalized Muslim herdsmen — to operate with relative impunity.
The experts pointed to the role of local interpretations of Sharia law in 12 northern states, blasphemy codes, and systemic failures in access to civil justice as contributing factors.
"These reports are deeply troubling," the experts stated. "Violence targeting Christians and other religious minorities continues to be rampant."
"The testimonies we have received paint a horrifying picture of fear, trauma, coercion, and abandonment. Victims and survivors must not be left without protection, justice, [and] reparations, including rehabilitation and meaningful support," the experts wrote.
In a formal communication sent to the Nigerian government, the U.N. experts cited specific incidents such as the abduction of girls taken from a church in Borno state; the forced conversion and marriage of a 13-year-old girl in Bauchi state; and a gruesome attack on a 16-year-old Christian girl, whose hand was reportedly cut off by militants after her family rejected a forced marriage proposal.
These cases form part of a "broader pattern of violence" against Christian communities, according to the U.N. experts, "including killings, attacks on churches and villages, mass displacement, mob violence linked to accusations of blasphemy, and severe insecurity affecting women and children in internally displaced persons camps."
Women and girls in displaced persons camps face particular vulnerability to sexual exploitation, they said, with some coerced into sexual acts in exchange for food or aid. Many reportedly hide their Christian identity or wear hijabs for survival.
"If confirmed, these allegations may amount to serious violations of international human rights law, including violations of the rights to life, safety, liberty, security, freedom of religion or belief, freedom from torture, enforced disappearance, slavery and trafficking, and the rights of women and children," the experts said.
In a statement June 8 responding to the U.N. report, Giorgio Mazzoli, the director of U.N. advocacy at the religious freedom organization ADF International, said: "Christians, particularly women and girls, among other religious minorities, have faced grave and systematic atrocities at the hands of armed militant groups operating with impunity in parts of Nigeria."
ADF International was one of several human rights organizations that pushed the U.S. State Department to redesignate Nigeria as a "country of particular concern" in the fall of 2025.
Mazzoli continued: "For too long, the international community has remained largely silent as this crisis has deepened. The joint communication from five U.N. mechanisms is a significant and welcome step towards ensuring that these violations receive international attention, and that their root causes — including discriminatory legal frameworks — are fully addressed."
The U.N.'s June 8 statement was issued by a team of experts made up of U.N. special rapporteurs and a working group. The special rapporteurs include Reem Alsalem, special rapporteur on violence against women and girls; Morris Tidball-Binz, special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions; Nicolas Levrat, special rapporteur on minority issues; and Alice Jill Edwards, special rapporteur on torture.
The Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances is composed of Gabriella Citroni, Grazyna Baranowska , Aua Baldé, Ana Lorena Delgadillo Pérez, and Mohamed Al Obaidi.
The experts urged Nigerian authorities to take urgent action to protect at-risk populations, secure the release of abducted persons, conduct independent investigations, prosecute perpetrators, and provide justice, reparations, and support to victims.
"Impunity for these crimes only fuels further violence," they warned. "Nigerian authorities must act urgently to prevent further irreparable harm and ensure accountability for all violations."
Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa highlighted both the beauty and the demanding nature of serving the Church in Jerusalem.
Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, ordained four priests trained at the Redemptoris Mater Seminary of Galilee — part of the Neocatechumenal Way — on Saturday, June 6, at the Church of the Twelve Apostles within the Domus Galilaeae International Center.
At this significant site of the Neocatechumenal Way on the shores of the Sea of ??Galilee in the Holy Land, the cardinal conferred priestly ordination upon Francisco Hurtado Cárdenas (Colombia), José Pablo Morera Mesén (Costa Rica), Adolfo René De León Salguero (Guatemala), and David Sotgiu (Italy).
In his homily, Pizzaballa highlighted the providential nature of the date — the eve of Corpus Christi — and emphasized that "there is no Eucharist without a priest, nor a priest without the Eucharist." The Italian cardinal also stressed that "love cannot be locked within itself; it must be communicated, it must become a gift," according to the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem.
The cardinal also emphasized that the priesthood is not a personal possession but a received gift that must be safeguarded. "If you keep it for yourselves, it will be stifled; it must always become a gift," he warned the new priests.
Pizzaballa also encouraged the new priests to remember "what the Lord has done for you," so that they do not forget the journey they have traveled or the people who have supported and accompanied them.
He also emphasized that a priest must lead people to an encounter with Christ through his witness and by helping communities live out the faith as something vibrant within the Church.
At the end of the homily, the patriarch highlighted both the beauty and the demanding nature of serving the Church in Jerusalem — a small, complex reality wounded by many situations. "Here, it is necessary to go to the very depths, to live the life of God to the fullest, right where the Word became incarnate and became tangible and real," he emphasized.
In June of last year, in the same church, Pizzaballa conferred priestly ordination upon John Oscar Nuñez (Philippines), Giacomo Pagliariccia (Italy), and Lucas Solbach (France), who were also trained at the Redemptoris Mater Seminary in Galilee.