Catholic News

Official figures show a drastic drop in irregular migration in Mexico and in encounters between undocumented migrants and U.S. authorities at the U.S.-Mexican border.

However, a priest who has been helping migrants for over a decade points to a reality that goes unrecorded: routes that are less visible, more expensive, and exposed to organized crime networks.

In Mexico, according to figures from the Migration Policy, Registry, and Personal Identity Unit, the number of recorded instances of individuals with irregular migration status fell from over 1.2 million in 2024 to 155,730 in 2025. As of May of this year, the total stands at 18,083 cases.

On the U.S. side, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) recorded 443,671 encounters at the southwest border during fiscal year 2025, compared with 2.1 million the previous year. So far in fiscal year 2026, the figure stands at 90,121.

This trend also reflects the shrinking number of people assisted by Catholic shelters.

Located halfway along the route of those seeking to reach the north of the continent, the Mexican city of Puebla is also seeing a drop in the number of migrants arriving to seek help at Catholic shelters.

Father Alberto Vivar León told ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News, that 1,200 migrants were assisted at the Archdiocese of Puebla's three shelters during 2023. Two years later, in 2025, the figure was 145.

Ordained nearly 15 years ago, Vivar has dedicated the last 11 years to assisting migrants. He estimated that the shelters have assisted around 60 migrants during the first half of 2026.

His close involvement with migrants began at San Felipe de Jesús parish in Hueyotlipan, about an hour north of Puebla. The parish boundaries include the Puebla City Central Bus Terminal (CAPU, by its Spanish acronym), which for years has served as a transit point for many migrants continuing their journey northward.

Both that parish and Our Lady of the Assumption, where Vivar has served as parish priest since late 2021, are located near the railway tracks known to many as "La Bestia" ("The Beast"), another mode of transport historically used by many migrants, despite the risks involved in traveling atop freight cars.

The numbers

Although the figures point to a decline in migration flows, Vivar said this doesn't mean people have stopped trying to reach the U.S. "The traffic continues," he said. "Perhaps not as many as before, but they keep coming through. People are still passing through Mexico."

He believes the policies implemented by the administrations of President Donald Trump and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum have contributed to a "natural decrease in the number of people, because they couldn't cross as freely." However, he maintains that these policies have also led to a situation where "organized crime exploited the circumstances and began profiting from them."

Criminals are currently demanding "between $6,000 and $7,000" of migrants seeking to cross Mexico, he said.

"Organized crime … continues to take advantage" of migrants, he reiterated.

An important change in migrant transportation

Throughout his years of pastoral work, Vivar has observed a significant shift regarding transportation.

In the past, he noted, migrants would board the freight train to take advantage of routes heading north. However, since 2018, many have avoided this option because "drug traffickers with long guns get on, demand payment, and throw anyone who doesn't pay off the train."

Word of this has spread among migrants, leading them to switch to buses; subsequently, however, Mexican authorities stepped up document checks for those traveling through the country.

The result was that many migrants began to rely on buses offering alternative routes, some of which were controlled by criminal groups.

Along these routes, Vivar said that some migrants end up falling victim to scams, abuse, and even forced labor.

Violence: A constant on the migrant's journey

One of the cases the Mexican priest recalled involved a group of five or six young people whom he had advised to be wary of anyone trying to offer help, "because people are watching where you come from and who you are."

"They didn't listen to me, and a pickup truck took them away," he said. "They took them to a ranch. They kept them there working for about 15 days without pay" and barely gave them anything to eat.

"One day, they managed to escape," he said. "They returned to the shelter ... and said, 'Father, you were right.'"

Criminals, Vivar warned, "are lying in wait at bus stops" such as the CAPU terminal, where "several individuals are looking specifically to rob migrants" because they are easy to spot "and [the criminals] know that if they rob them, they won't cry out" because the authorities "will deport them."

He also recalled one migrant who was abducted in San Luis Potosí and fell victim to sexual abuse at the hands of criminals. The victim managed to escape when his captors asked him to prepare breakfast. He seized a moment of inattention to flee barefoot and, after receiving help from several people, managed to reach the shelter in Puebla. "It was a very, very ugly situation; and from here, we paid for his fare to Tapachula in southern Mexico so he could continue on to his country."

The Church's response

In the face of such suffering, Vivar noted that the Church continues to maintain shelters where migrants can receive food, clothing, medical care, and a place to rest for one or two nights before continuing their journey.

Furthermore, thanks to a bazaar organized by the parish community, there are funds that help cover the cost of travel fares as well.

These shelters receive no government aid. Years ago, during the massive migrant caravans, authorities would send some aid, he said, but "there has been a distancing since 2018 under the new administrations because that support is no longer there."

"The government does not have migrant shelters; it's the Church that operates migrant shelters throughout the country. The National Migration Institute has detention centers; they are not shelters," he said.

Assistance to migrants should not be restricted to Catholic shelters but should be the responsibility of every believer, Vivar emphasized, and every Christian must "try to help."

Almsgiving, he said, is not about giving from "my surplus" but rather about "giving what is right."

"Give your alms, but alms in the sense of giving what is necessary. If you have some clothes, if you have a jacket, give it to them."

"Help however you can, and then — yes — send them to the shelters we have, and we'll see what else can be done," he added.

The migrant, he said, "didn't leave home because he wanted to ... he isn't going days without eating and sleeping on the street because he wanted to."

Rather, migrants leave "out of necessity, because they have no other option," Vivar said, and are "chasing a dream, trying to provide for their families."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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The Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR), also known as the Vatican Bank, has named Giovanni Boscia as its next director general.

He will succeed Gian Franco Mammì, who has reached the mandatory retirement age of 70 and has led the IOR's day-to-day operations since 2015.

Boscia, 55, will assume his new role on Oct. 1. According to a July 15 press release from the IOR, his appointment "reflects a robust governance structure based on a clear distinction between the supervisory, governing, and management bodies, and designed to ensure transparency and stability."

The IOR was founded in 1942 by Pope Pius XII to manage the Holy See's assets and centralize the worldwide administration of the Catholic Church's funds. It is also the central financial institution of Vatican City State.

Personnel changes and a mixed year at the IOR

Boscia's appointment is the second leadership change at the IOR in 2026, following François Pauly's appointment as its president. Pauly serves as a nonexecutive member assisting with oversight, whereas Boscia will oversee the bank's daily operations as director general.

The leadership changes come amid a mixed year for the IOR. In its annual reports published in May, the bank reported a net profit of 51 million euros (about $58.4 million) for 2025, up 55.5% from the 32.8 million euros ($37.5 million) recorded the previous year.

In April, the Vatican detected 78 suspicious activities involving accounts linked to the IOR.

More than 3 decades of experience in finance

Before joining the IOR in 2019, Boscia spent more than 30 years in international financial markets across several firms, including Salomon Brothers, Citigroup, RBS, and Credit Suisse First Boston.

He graduated with honors with a master's degree in finance from Bocconi University in Milan, Italy, and an executive MBA from London Business School.

In 2019, he went to Rome to serve at the IOR as its head of finance and chief financial officer. He was promoted to head of investments in 2021 and to deputy director general in 2023.

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Dominican Sister Jude Andrew Link is encouraging Catholics to view the beatification of Venerable Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen as a chance to deepen their relationship with Christ rather than simply a historic celebration.

The 2 p.m. CT Sept. 24 ceremony at The Dome at America's Center in St. Louis will formally declare Sheen "blessed," bringing him one step closer to sainthood.

Link, programming director for the Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen Foundation, told Veronica Dudo on "EWTN News Nightly" on July 15 that pilgrims can arrive early for the broader celebration, which includes a nine-day novena of Holy Hours in Peoria, Illinois, leading up to the beatification, along with Masses of thanksgiving and the Sheen Awards Gala afterward.

Sheen was a pioneering television evangelist whose popular media ministry made him one of the most influential American Church figures of the 20th century.

"I think of someone who fell in love with Jesus Christ," said Link, with the Dominican Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Eucharist. "He knew Jesus Christ through his study. He knew Jesus Christ in the Church and in the liturgy. But in a really profound way, he knew Christ in the Eucharist. He knew Christ in prayer."

"He knew he was a child of God. He knew he was a priest of Jesus Christ," she said. "He knew that as a priest then that he was called to be a victim and to offer his life in union with the sacrifice of Christ."

Link also reflected on St. John Paul II's 1979 meeting with Sheen, when the pope embraced the archbishop and called him "a loyal son of the Church."

"John Paul II could see right into the heart of Fulton Sheen's identity there and just affirmed him at the deepest level," she said.

Encouraging the faithful to attend

Inviting Catholics to attend the beatification in St. Louis, Link called the celebration "a gift for the Church."

"Fulton Sheen doesn't need it. He's in heaven," she said. "But it's a gift that the Church gives to us."

At the beatification, Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle will serve as the papal representative. Before the liturgy, pilgrims can attend a morning program featuring Cardinal Timothy Dolan; Sister Josephine Garrett, CSFN; Matt Maher; Monsignor Roger Landry; and Katie McGrady.

The beatification Mass requires a ticket, which costs about $15 to $25. Organizers say the fee is intended to offset the high costs of hosting thousands of pilgrims in a stadium venue.

Organizers have stressed that the ticket charge is not a fee for attending Mass, which canon law prohibits. Instead, it is intended to help cover the costs of hosting the large-scale event, including security, crowd management, and stadium operations, while also helping make attendance possible for priests, religious, and school groups.

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Cardinal Robert Sarah urged Europe and Africa to build their future relationship on truth, justice, and human dignity rather than ideological approaches, warning that today's geopolitical conflicts stem from what he described as a "crisis of the logos" in which reason and language become instruments of power rather than truth.

Speaking at the European Parliament in Brussels on July 15 during a discussion titled "Europe and Africa: In Conversation with Cardinal Robert Sarah," the former prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments said international cooperation is increasingly undermined by a growing disconnect between language and reality.

"In the relationship between the European Union and Africa, words are today used not to reveal reality but to hide it, and even to distort it," Sarah said.

Pointing to expressions such as "sexual and reproductive health," "gender equality," and "human rights," Sarah argued that such language is sometimes used to advance concepts that many African societies neither share nor have chosen.

"If words no longer mean what they say, how can there be authentic dialogue?" he asked. "How can Africa trust a Europe that speaks with equivocal, double-meaning words?"

He warned that international agreements relying on ambiguous terminology risk becoming "instruments of perversion and of silent power" rather than genuine cooperation.

Lessons from the pope's AI encyclical

Sarah also drew on Pope Leo XIV's encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, published in May, arguing that although it addresses the ethical challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI), its warning against manipulative and deceptive language also extends beyond technology to diplomacy and international cooperation.

He said the encyclical calls on policymakers to ensure political, economic, and technological systems remain grounded in truth and always serve the human person. It also insists on human oversight and moral discernment so that AI remains at the service of the human person rather than becoming its master.

Warning against reducing individuals to "statistical categories or instruments of economic power" rather than recognizing their "transcendent dignity," Sarah said the encyclical ultimately places the human person at the center.

"The question remains, and always will remain, anthropological," he said, urging Europe and Africa to build their partnership on "the truth of the human person, of the family, and of peoples."

Europe-Africa cooperation

Opening the conference, Paolo Inselvini, an Italian member of the European Parliament, said the gathering offered an opportunity to recover Europe's Christian roots while promoting "a frank, equal dialogue" with Africa based on truth rather than ideology.

European Parliament Vice President Antonella Sberna pointed to the EU's Global Gateway investment strategy and Italy's Mattei Plan as examples of cooperation with Africa based on "respect, reality, and the identity of peoples." She said such discussions help "translate our values into legislation and concrete change."

Launched in 2021, Global Gateway is the EU's flagship global investment strategy. As part of that strategy, the EU aims to mobilize up to 150 billion euros ($171.9 billion) in public and private investment across Africa.

A bridge between continents

Born in Guinea, Sarah was appointed archbishop of Conakry by Pope John Paul II in 1979 at the age of 34, becoming the youngest Catholic bishop in the world at the time.

Pope Benedict XVI named him president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum in 2010, and Pope Francis appointed him prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments in 2014, a position he held until his retirement in 2021.

Archbishop Bernardito Cleopas Auza, the apostolic nuncio to the European Union, who also spoke at the event, recalled his first meeting with the cardinal during reconstruction efforts following the 2010 Haiti earthquake. He described Sarah as someone whose life and ministry have spanned Africa, Europe, and the universal Church.

Sarah remains one of the Catholic Church's most influential voices on evangelization, liturgy, religious freedom, and the relationship between faith, culture, and public life.

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When the pope speaks out on matters of war and peace, is he doing so as a religious authority or a political leader? A U.S. diplomat and a Vatican official recently expressed contrasting views on the question.

According to the New York Times last week, U.S. ambassador to the Holy See Brian Burch argued that when Pope Leo spoke out against the war in Iran, "he was not doing so as the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, the vicar of Christ."

"When the pope acts as the sovereign leader of the Holy See, he is coequal with world leaders," Burch is quoted as telling the NYT in an interview published online July 9.

A rare op-ed from the editorial director of Vatican communications, Andrea Tornielli, appeared just days later, stating that "even when he speaks about war and peace … the successor of Peter remains, above all, a spiritual leader."

While the Vatican News editorial did not mention Burch by name, it addressed the ambassador's argument in the NYT interview.

"Any glorification or exaggeration of the pope's role as head of state, any emphasis on the importance of this role, is therefore misleading because it comes at the expense of his one true mission as universal shepherd," Tornielli wrote.

A spokeswoman for Burch declined to comment.

Expert weighs in

Father Roberto Regoli, an expert on papal history and diplomacy from the 19th to 21st centuries, explained that while the pope is the head of a state, "it is just functional to his personal service as a Church leader."

"Vatican State is an enclave state … it is functional for the spiritual mission of the popes," Regoli told EWTN News. "The pope normally speaks as a head of the Church."

In the Vatican News editorial, Tornielli pointed to the 1929 Lateran Pacts, an agreement that resolved the issue of the temporal power of popes and gave the pope a small territory — less than 110 acres — but said that "does not mean that he acts or speaks as a politician when addressing issues concerning the affairs of humanity."

Tornielli quoted St. Paul VI, who, in an address to the United Nations General Assembly in 1965, said, referring to himself, that "he is your brother, and even one of the least among you who represent sovereign states, since he possesses — if you choose to consider us from this point of view — only a tiny and practically symbolic temporal sovereignty: the minimum needed in order to be free to exercise his spiritual mission and to assure those who deal with him that he is independent of any sovereignty of this world. He has no temporal power, no ambition to enter into competition with you."

Regoli noted that the political power of popes was different in the past, such as in the time of the Papal States. Being the head of a state today "is just functional to his personal service as a Church leader" to maintain his independence.

As the sovereign of an independent city-state, the pope has interactions with other states and multilateral institutions via apostolic nuncios and other delegates, who represent him to both the local Church and the state, Regoli said.

He added that these "diplomatic structures are in the function of papal politics," which are "ecclesiastical politics" — that is, about the Church's internal government.

Pope Leo himself, at the beginning of a speech to members of the Spanish Parliament in Madrid on June 8, explained in what capacity he addressed the politicians and the role of the Holy See on the international stage.

"I come before you," he said, "as the bishop of Rome and shepherd of the Catholic Church, aware that the mission entrusted to the successor of the apostle Peter, as the principle and foundation of the unity of the bishops and the faithful, places the Holy See, in a special way, in dialogue with peoples and with states."

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Inspired by Pope Leo XIV's encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, more than 200 leading academics, innovators, and Nobel laureates signed a declaration in Rome on July 16 calling for responsible AI development and the complete elimination of nuclear weapons.

"We must disarm the next arms race, both AI and nuclear, before they define the next century as well," the declaration stated.

According to Vatican News, the signing of the declaration for "an unarmed and disarming peace in the age of artificial intelligence, nuclear and autonomous weapons, new digital protocols, and emerging models of digital development" took place in the Giulio Cesare Hall at the Palazzo Senatorio, Rome's city hall atop the Capitoline Hill.

The signing also concluded the Global Nobel Laureates Assembly on Artificial Intelligence and Nuclear War, held July 14–16 at Borgo Laudato Si', part of the Pontifical Gardens at Castel Gandolfo, where Pope Leo XIV is staying from July 5–27.

Among those present at the signing were the vicar general of the Diocese of Rome, Cardinal Baldassare Reina; the mayor of Rome, Roberto Gualtieri; and Hollywood actress Sharon Stone.

For an unarmed and disarming peace

The declaration called on governments and corporations to slow AI development, halt the expansion of nuclear arms, and work toward their total elimination.

"We call on governments, corporations, and international organizations to enable coordinated slowdown of frontier AI development," the declaration stated. "We call for urgent, sustained, and good-faith negotiations leading, within an agreed and time-bound framework, to the verifiable and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons."

According to a July 16 press release, the declaration and summit were inspired by Leo XIV's encyclical Magnifica Humanitas.

"Pope Leo XIV, invoking values shared across religious traditions, has called humanity toward an 'unarmed and disarming peace.'"

A race for human survival

Speaking at the signing of the declaration, Reina explained its significance for humanity's survival amid the threats of nuclear war and AI misuse.

"The declaration presented today reminds us with great clarity that no machine, no algorithm, and no autonomous system can be placed at the center of decisions upon which the survival of humanity depends," Reina said.

Professor David Gross, a Nobel Prize laureate in physics and a professor of theoretical physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara, emphasized the need for nuclear nations to adopt policies to reduce the risk of nuclear war.

"We are in the middle of an accelerated arms race," Gross said.

"We ask that nuclear nations promote policies that reduce the risk of war, nuclear war, and annihilation."

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Among the oak, pine, walnut, and olive trees surrounding the village of Ghassaniyeh in Syria's Idlib countryside, prayers according to the solemn Byzantine rite were heard once again after an absence of more than 14 years.

In a moment filled with hope and meaning, Metropolitan Athanasius Fahd, Greek Orthodox archbishop of Latakia and its dependencies, celebrated the first Divine Liturgy for the parish since the outbreak of the war.

The liturgy was held in the hall of St. George Church because the church building itself suffered extensive damage in previous years.

During the celebration, worshippers lit candles before the icon of St. George, the village's patron saint, symbolically marking the return of spiritual life to the community and the beginning of a new chapter. Residents hope this step will help them restore their natural presence in their homeland.

Speaking to ACI MENA, the Arabic-language sister service of EWTN News, Fahd said the celebration was a first step toward encouraging the people of Ghassaniyeh to return to their land.

He expressed his joy at seeing the happiness on the faces of those who attended the liturgy. He also noted that cooperation between the Church and the villagers had made it possible to prepare the church hall as a center serving the needs of the community.

The metropolitan explained that the space will serve two main purposes.

Its first purpose is spiritual, providing a place for prayers and liturgies that remain at the heart of Christian life.

Its second purpose is social. The hall will remain open to villagers as a common home, especially for those who return to visit their farmland or stay temporarily in the village but do not yet have a home suitable for living or a place to rest.

One resident recalled the difficult years the village endured. He said Ghassaniyeh had been struck by explosive barrels and missiles launched by forces linked to the former government, causing widespread destruction and forcing most residents to leave.

He added that conditions are now more stable, freedom of movement has improved, and residents have begun returning to their homes and farmland.

A woman who recently returned to the village also spoke of her joy at being home again. She said she had come back after 14 years away and had begun rebuilding her house and obtaining the basic supplies needed to make it livable.

The road home, however, remains difficult, especially because of the need to rebuild houses and repair infrastructure.

The Church continues to support residents as they restore their homes and rebuild their lives. In recent months, it has also worked to address issues involving their properties and farmland, including land that had come under the control of foreign armed factions, such as Uyghur and Turkistan groups.

Fahd's visit was his second to Ghassaniyeh, following an inspection visit in May.

The Latin Church also celebrated its first Mass in the village in November 2025, offering another sign of the Christian community's determination to return.

This story was first published by ACI MENA, the Arabic-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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MARALAL, Kenya — Bishop Hieronymus Emusugut Joya of Kenya's Catholic Diocese of Maralal announced in a pastoral letter a series of clergy accountability measures and suspended seven priests, saying the decisions follow an assessment of the diocese and "credible information" concerning clergy conduct and the administration of Church property.

In the letter, Joya reflected on his nearly four years of episcopal ministry since taking charge of the Maralal Diocese in October 2022, outlining financial, administrative, and pastoral challenges he said he encountered upon his arrival and the reforms he has since undertaken.

"It is painful to state that I found the diocese with multiple problems but no one was willing to tell me the cause of the problems and how to get the solution," he wrote in the four-page letter dated July 12.

The Kenyan-born member of the Institute of the Consolata Missionaries wrote that, alongside seeking donations and grants to support the diocese, he initiated assessments, financial audits, restructuring, and debt repayment.

"That helped me to conduct assessment of the diocese, carry out audits in all parishes, institutions, offices; set up systems and structures; do restructuring; and pay debts and some loans," Joya said in the letter.

He went on to respond to the criticism that he had frequently appealed for financial support and failed to act against priests alleged to be living contrary to their vocation or possessing property whose acquisition could not be explained.

Addressing concerns over fundraising, he wrote: "I want everyone to know that I have mobilized hundreds of millions of shillings in the time I have been [here] — more than all the money all Christians of this diocese have done for their Church without counting on the major projects that have been done directly in various parishes and institutions."

Turning to the issue of clergy discipline, the bishop said he had acted only after obtaining sufficient information.

"I never suspect or hold any priest accountable for any wrongdoing without credible information. Since I now have some information and identified such priests, I announce here two things," he said.

The first, he wrote, is the introduction of new obligations for priests in the Diocese of Maralal under Canon 277 §3 of the Code of Canon Law.

The measures require priests to be in their presbyteries before 7 p.m. for evening prayers and prohibit them from spending the night away from the priests' residence without the bishop's permission.

The measures also state that no layperson is to sleep or stay in a priest's house or a religious sister's convent without the bishop's authorization.

The norms further prohibit priests from drinking alcohol in bars or presenting themselves for liturgical celebrations "drunk or with the hangover of alcohol."

The new rules also prohibit priests from engaging in private business outside "the business of the Church," acquiring property they cannot explain, or cohabiting or engaging in relationships "with a person of the opposite sex or same sex."

Additional measures concern the administration of parish and institutional finances, the functioning of finance councils and parish councils, annual budgets and audits, the authorized use of diocesan vehicles, and adherence to both Church and civil law.

In another measure, Joya announced the suspension of seven priests under Canons 1336 §§1–4 and 1281 §3 of the Code of Canon Law. He said the suspensions will remain in force "until the issues of abuse of ecclesiastical power, negligence of administration, and mismanagement of the temporal goods of the Church are resolved."

The suspended priests are Fathers Paul Maina, Peter Musau, Stephen Lekasuyan, Peter Nderitu, Christopher Letikirich, John Dida, and Jonathan Namoni, whom Joya noted had already been suspended on July 10.

The pastoral letter did not specify the particular allegations against the priests or indicate whether the suspensions arise from the same circumstances. The letter also did not detail the specific canonical restrictions imposed on each priest beyond citing the relevant provisions of Church law.

Additionally, the letter also did not indicate whether the priests received individual canonical decrees explaining the reasons for their suspension, the scope of the disciplinary measures, or the conditions each would be required to meet before the suspension is lifted.

Inviting the faithful to accompany the suspended priests in prayer, Joya wrote: "Pray for these priests of ours at this moment they are starting a life of deep reflection on the value of their vocation and the importance of working for the common good of the Church."

Alongside the disciplinary measures, the bishop announced five new priestly appointments in his diocese, including parish, pastoral center, and media apostolate assignments.

The pastoral letter concluded by asking the faithful to continue praying for him as he "endeavors to save the diocese from the difficult challenges it is undergoing."

This story was first published by ACI Africa, the sister service of EWTN News in Africa, and has been adapted by EWTN News.

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Four years after U.S. bishops launched the National Eucharistic Revival, Bishop Thomas Paprocki of Springfield, Illinois, said Catholics must recover "Eucharistic coherence," saying belief in Christ's real presence must be reflected in both moral life and the worthy reception of Communion.

The National Eucharistic Revival, a three-year U.S. bishops' initiative aimed at renewing Catholic belief in and devotion to the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist through teaching, parish outreach, and national events, was launched in 2022 in response to declining belief among Catholics in the Real Presence. The revival culminated in the National Eucharistic Congress in 2024.

Speaking at the Institute for Catholic Culture on the topic "The Table of the Lord and the Table of Demons: Eucharistic Coherence and the Age of Moral Relativism," Paprocki said July 14 that the revival's mission extends beyond renewing devotion to the Eucharist to fostering lives that correspond to what Catholics profess to believe.

Communion with Christ

Paprocki emphasized that the Eucharist is both the sacrifice of Christ made present and the sacrament of communion with God and the Church.

"The core belief of Catholics about the mystery of the Eucharist is our faith in the real presence of Christ," he said. "The sacrament of the Eucharist is called holy Communion precisely because, by placing us in intimate communion with the sacrifice of Christ, we are placed in intimate communion with him, and through him, with each other."

Worthy reception of Communion

Because of that reality, Paprocki said, Catholics conscious of mortal sin should first seek reconciliation before approaching the altar.

"As the Church has consistently taught, a person who receives holy Communion while in the state of mortal sin not only does not receive the grace that the sacrament conveys, he or she commits the sin of sacrilege," Paprocki said.

Quoting St. Paul's warning in 1 Corinthians, the bishop added that "whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord unworthily will have to answer for the body and blood of the Lord."

Paprocki said this understanding forms the basis for what the Church calls "Eucharistic coherence," which he defined as consistency between belief and conduct.

"A person who, by his or her own action, has broken communion with Christ in his Church but receives the Blessed Sacrament acts incoherently, both claiming and rejecting communion at the same time. It is thus a countersign, a lie," he said.

Canon law and public witness

Referring to Canon 915, Paprocki said ministers of holy Communion must sometimes withhold Communion from those who obstinately persist in manifest grave sin.

Canon 915 says: "Those who have been excommunicated or interdicted after the imposition or declaration of the penalty and others obstinately persevering in manifest grave sin are not to be admitted to holy Communion."

The bishop also cited a 2004 memorandum by then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger interpreting Canon 915, which addresses the denial of holy Communion to those who obstinately persist in manifest grave sin. Paprocki said those who publicly and obstinately support grave moral evils such as abortion or euthanasia fall under Canon 915's provisions.

Paprocki quoted the memo: When "the person in question with obstinate persistence still presents himself to receive the whole Eucharist … the minister of holy Communion must refuse to distribute it."

Paprocki clarified that this denial is not meant as a punishment but to encourage a change of heart.

Paprocki said behaviors that would warrant denial of Communion include heterosexuals cohabiting without marriage, homosexuals engaging in sexual activity, and divorced people remarrying without having received an annulment.

Paprocki referred to his 2018 denial of the Eucharist to Sen. Dick Durbin, D-Illinois, for supporting abortion access laws. Paprocki said: "The denial of Communion is a medicinal remedy that seeks to foster a change of heart" and is meant to encourage politicians "to repent and return to being pro-life."

Paprocki concluded: "In seeking Eucharistic coherence in an age of moral relativism, it is important to remember that the ultimate goal is conversion and readmission to Communion. Even when a difficult decision must be made, not to admit someone to holy Communion until there has been repentance and reconciliation, such discipline does not contradict the law by which it is motivated."

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Arkansas is the best state at protecting religious liberty, according to the 2026 edition of the annual Religious Liberty in the States (RLS) report from First Liberty Institute.

First Liberty, a legal organization dedicated exclusively to defending religious liberty, released the annual index ranking religious liberty protections for each of the 50 states.

This year, Arkansas and Tennessee ranked first and second, with scores of 89% and 85%. Both states earned an "excellent" rating, meaning that they scored above 80%, marking the first time any state has crossed that threshold in the RLS.

Conducted by the institute's Center for Religion, Culture, and Democracy (CRCD), the report focuses on select legal safeguards of religious exercise in laws and constitutions.

The report assigns a percentage score to each state based on 50 legal protections that states have to protect religious liberty within six categories: government, healthcare, economic life, religious life, and family and education. These protections are gathered into 20 "safeguards," which researchers average to produce each state's index score.

The RLS also measures if states did a "poor," "adequate," "competent," or "excellent" job of protecting religious liberty based on the percentage of protections they had adopted.

After ranking sixth in 2025, Arkansas surged to the top this year, taking the spot from Florida, which dropped to third place.

According to the report, Arkansas' first-place ranking is largely due to the state decision to enact H.B. 1615 — a law that protects individuals and institutions from being forced to participate in wedding ceremonies to which they have religious objections.

Arkansas' score is 63 percentage points higher than the lowest-ranked state, New York, which RLS authors said protects 26% of the measured safeguards. New York returned to last place for the first time since 2022, taking West Virginia's previous spot.

While Arkansas protects 89% of the religious liberty safeguards tracked in the 2026 RLS index, it is still missing seven of the specific protections RLS considers.

"There remains room for improvement, however, for all states, and our hope is that the Religious Liberty in the States project can help catalyze such gains for years to come," Jordan Ballor, executive director of First Liberty's CRCD, wrote in the report.

Changes and improvements among states

"As the report indicates, there are also some hopeful trends as some states have taken action to increase their protections," Ballor said.

Changes include Tennessee's move from 10th to second place after it adopted what the report called an "exemplary" medical conscience law, with protections that allow healthcare providers and institutions to refuse to perform, provide, or pay for medical services because of their religious beliefs.

While ranking 23rd and 45th, the RLS noted that Georgia and Wyoming adopted Religious Freedom Restoration Acts in 2025, laws to protect individuals and organizations from government regulations that substantially burden their religious practices.

Due to their "competent" and "average" scores, Montana (71.3%), Illinois (70.4%), Mississippi (66.7%), Ohio (66.3%), Idaho (64.2%), South Carolina (62.9%), and Washington (60%) ranked among the 10 best states at protecting religious liberty.

The trends among states have the "potential to become a virtuous cycle as states learn from what other states have done, emulate them, and become more active in protecting and promoting the free-exercise rights of their constituents," Ballor said.

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