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Catholic News

Maura Moser (far left), director of the Catholic Communications Campaign, moderates a discussion on immigration with (left to right) Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio, president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops; Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades, chair of the USCCB's religious liberty committee, and Bishop Mark Seitz, chairman of the USCCB's migration committee, on Nov. 11, 2025, during a press conference at the conference's Fall Plenary Assembly in Baltimore. / Credit: Shannon Mullen/National Catholic RegisterBaltimore, Maryland, Nov 11, 2025 / 16:04 pm (CNA).U.S. bishops said immigration enforcement in the United States is a "crisis situation" affecting human dignity and religious liberty in the nation.At a press conference during the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' (USCCB) Fall Plenary Assembly in Baltimore, USCCB President Archbishop Timothy Broglio; Bishop Mark Seitz of El Paso, Texas; and Bishop Kevin Rhoades of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Indiana, discussed...

Maura Moser (far left), director of the Catholic Communications Campaign, moderates a discussion on immigration with (left to right) Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio, president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops; Bishop Kevin C. Rhoades, chair of the USCCB's religious liberty committee, and Bishop Mark Seitz, chairman of the USCCB's migration committee, on Nov. 11, 2025, during a press conference at the conference's Fall Plenary Assembly in Baltimore. / Credit: Shannon Mullen/National Catholic Register

Baltimore, Maryland, Nov 11, 2025 / 16:04 pm (CNA).

U.S. bishops said immigration enforcement in the United States is a "crisis situation" affecting human dignity and religious liberty in the nation.

At a press conference during the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' (USCCB) Fall Plenary Assembly in Baltimore, USCCB President Archbishop Timothy Broglio; Bishop Mark Seitz of El Paso, Texas; and Bishop Kevin Rhoades of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Indiana, discussed migrants and the "uncertainty" they feel amid immigration enforcement in the nation. 

In the Nov. 11 press conference, Broglio said immigration enforcement is "preventing people from bringing their children to church, to school, or … to the emergency room."

He added: "We, as pastors, would like to alleviate that fear and assure ... people that we are with them."

"I think there's a remarkable unity among all the bishops. This is an issue of human dignity," Broglio said. "The Gospel teaches us especially to be compassionate, reach out to the immigrants, and just [have] concern about their well-being."

"For us, this issue is not an abstract one," Seitz said. "It's a personal one because we're pastors … We care about our people, and we care particularly for those who are most vulnerable and those who are most in need."

"Bishops across the board" are seeing "people in our dioceses being swept up in this effort to go after people who are immigrants," Seitz said. "I say that in a very broad sense, because although what the government has been saying, 'We're after criminals,' it's extended much more broadly than that."

"While we certainly agree that people who are some threat to our community ought to be taken off of our streets once they're convicted, the sweep has taken up so many others and has the risk of setting aside any due process."

Seitz said the right to due process is "a fundamental part of our nation's basic approach that everyone has certain rights. Those rights ought to be respected with a process that allows us to ascertain whether they indeed did commit some act that was a violation of our law."

A matter of religious liberty 

Denying Communion to detainees is "an issue of religious liberty," the bishops said, adding that the USCCB Committee on Religious Liberty is "very concerned" about it.

The committee met on Nov. 10 to discuss how to ensure people in detention facilities receive "pastoral spiritual care and especially the grace of the sacraments," Rhoades said. "One doesn't lose that right when one is detained. Whether one is documented or undocumented — this is a fundamental right of the person."

"It's heartbreaking when you think of the suffering. Especially those who've been detained, separated from families, those who haven't committed crimes," Rhoades said. "They need spiritual support in this, and they need the sacraments."

The bishops were asked by reporters if they plan to speak to the Trump administration about its immigration policies, which are affecting parishes across the United States. 

Seitz said the bishops are working on a statement at their fall meeting. "As bishops, we want to speak from who we are, and certainly, we address issues of principle, such as religious liberty … [and] human dignity," he said.

"We'll try to stick to our foundations … in any statement that we make," he continued. "But we also want it to be something that's very clear and that is rooted in the Gospel. … It will also, I believe, speak to immigrants, not simply to our government."

"It will be a message of solidarity with our brothers and sisters who find themselves in difficulty or who find themselves in fear to let them know that they're not alone, that their pastors are going on with them," Seitz said.

Rhoades added that the goal of the message is also "to cross the aisle," as the Church is "not partisan." 

"We're talking about human lives in the United States and really important principles of our country — including just human dignity [and] religious liberty," Rhoades said. "I'm just hopeful that we can move beyond the impasse."

Later in the day, Seitz announced that the USCCB is launching the "You Are Not Alone" initiative for migrants, which will focus on "emergency and family support, accompaniment and pastoral care, communications and Church teaching … and solidarity through prayer and public witness."

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The Sacred Heart of Jesus. / Credit: Unidentified painter, Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsBaltimore, Maryland, Nov 11, 2025 / 17:16 pm (CNA).The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) approved the consecration of the nation to the Sacred Heart of Jesus in 2026 to accompany the country's 250th anniversary.At the USCCB Fall Plenary Assembly in Baltimore, bishops voted "to entrust our nation to the love and care of the Sacred Heart of Jesus." Devoting the nation is an opportunity "to remind everyone of our task to serve our nation by perfecting the temporal order with the spirit of the Gospel as taught by the Second Vatican Council," Bishop Kevin Rhoades of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Indiana, said."One hundred years ago, in 1925, in his encyclical instituting the feast of Christ the King, Pope Pius XI, drawing on the teaching of Pope Leo XIII, referred to the pious custom of consecrating oneself, families, and even nations to the Sacred Heart of Jesus as a way to re...

The Sacred Heart of Jesus. / Credit: Unidentified painter, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Baltimore, Maryland, Nov 11, 2025 / 17:16 pm (CNA).

The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) approved the consecration of the nation to the Sacred Heart of Jesus in 2026 to accompany the country's 250th anniversary.

At the USCCB Fall Plenary Assembly in Baltimore, bishops voted "to entrust our nation to the love and care of the Sacred Heart of Jesus." Devoting the nation is an opportunity "to remind everyone of our task to serve our nation by perfecting the temporal order with the spirit of the Gospel as taught by the Second Vatican Council," Bishop Kevin Rhoades of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Indiana, said.

"One hundred years ago, in 1925, in his encyclical instituting the feast of Christ the King, Pope Pius XI, drawing on the teaching of Pope Leo XIII, referred to the pious custom of consecrating oneself, families, and even nations to the Sacred Heart of Jesus as a way to recognize the kinship of Christ," said Rhoades, who serves on an advisory board for President Donald Trump's Religious Liberty Commission.

To help Catholics prepare for the consecration, Rhoades said the bishops will develop prayer resources, including a novena. He said they are already putting together other resources for use by dioceses, parishes, and other groups to engage Catholics.

"In his fourth and last encyclical, Dilexit Nos, Pope Francis brought devotion to the Sacred Heart to the forefront of Catholic life as the ultimate symbol of both human and divine love, calling it a wellspring of peace and unity," said Rhoades, who has served as chair of the USCCB Committee on Religious Liberty. 

Francis "wrote of how the Sacred Heart teaches us to build up in this world God's kingdom of love and justice. Then in his first apostolic exhortation, Dilexi Te, Pope Leo XIV, following upon Pope Francis' teaching, invites us to contemplate Christ's love, the love that moves us to mission in our suffering world today," Rhoades said.

Before bishops voted to consecrate the U.S. to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Archbishop Paul Etienne of Seattle asked if the bishops will include catechetical materials to guide Catholics, as the devotion "is ultimately inviting people into a deeper relationship with the very person of Jesus himself."

Etienne said the "devotion to the Sacred Heart is such a rich devotion and almost complex." 

Rhoades responded they "do intend to have catechetical materials," because "there is such an abundance of beautiful teaching." 

At the request of Bishop Arturo Cepeda of San Antonio, Rhoades said the bishops can provide the materials in various languages "to have as many of our people involved as possible." He said the resources will also allow individuals and families to make their own consecration, as the  consecration simultaneously happens across the nation.

Miami Archbishop Thomas Wenski proposed a celebration during the bishops' spring meeting in Orlando, Florida, in June at the solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and suggested inviting Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and other officials to attend.

History of the devotion

The story behind the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus dates back to 1673. At a monastery belonging to the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary in eastern France, Sister Margaret Mary Alacoque began experiencing visions of the Sacred Heart that continued for 18 months.

Sister Margaret Mary learned ways to venerate the Sacred Heart of Christ during her visions. These devotions included a Holy Hour on Thursdays, the creation of the feast of the Sacred Heart after Corpus Christi, and the reception of the Eucharist on the first Friday of every month.

On June 16, 1675, Jesus told Sister Margaret Mary to promote a feast that honored his Sacred Heart. He also gave Sister Margaret Mary 12 promises to all who venerated and promoted the devotion of the Sacred Heart.

The Vatican was first hesitant to declare a feast of the Sacred Heart. But as the devotion spread throughout France, the Vatican granted the feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus to France in 1765. In 1856, Blessed Pius IX designated the Friday after the octave of Corpus Christi as the feast of the Sacred Heart for the universal Church.

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Bishop Mark Seitz, chairman of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' migration committee, speaks during a press conference on Nov. 11, 2025, at the USCCB's fall plenary assembly in Baltimore. / Credit: Hakim Shammo/EWTN NewsBaltimore, Maryland, Nov 11, 2025 / 17:46 pm (CNA).The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is launching an initiative called "You Are Not Alone" to focus on providing accompaniment to migrants who are at risk of being deported.Bishop Mark Seitz, chair of the USCCB Committee on Migration, announced the nationwide initiative during the conference's Fall Plenary Assembly in Baltimore on Nov. 11.The initiative, which was inspired by similar efforts in Catholic dioceses throughout the country, will focus on four key areas: emergency and family support, accompaniment and pastoral care, communication of Church teaching, and solidarity through prayer and public witness. Seitz said the Catholic Church has been "accompanying newcomers...

Bishop Mark Seitz, chairman of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' migration committee, speaks during a press conference on Nov. 11, 2025, at the USCCB's fall plenary assembly in Baltimore. / Credit: Hakim Shammo/EWTN News

Baltimore, Maryland, Nov 11, 2025 / 17:46 pm (CNA).

The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is launching an initiative called "You Are Not Alone" to focus on providing accompaniment to migrants who are at risk of being deported.

Bishop Mark Seitz, chair of the USCCB Committee on Migration, announced the nationwide initiative during the conference's Fall Plenary Assembly in Baltimore on Nov. 11.

The initiative, which was inspired by similar efforts in Catholic dioceses throughout the country, will focus on four key areas: emergency and family support, accompaniment and pastoral care, communication of Church teaching, and solidarity through prayer and public witness. 

Seitz said the Catholic Church has been "accompanying newcomers to this land since before our country's founding." He said — in addition to spiritual and corporal works of mercy — the Church "cannot abandon our long-standing advocacy for just and meaningful reform to our immigration system."

He said clergy will continue "proclaiming the God-given dignity of every person from the moment of conception through every stage of life until natural death," which includes the dignity of those who migrated to the United States. 

The bishop said many dioceses have launched migrant accompaniment initiatives already.

For example, the Diocese of San Diego launched its Faithful Accompaniment in Trust & Hope (FAITH) initiative on Aug. 4. The diocese works with interfaith partners to provide spiritual accompaniment to migrants during court proceedings and throughout the court process.

Seitz reiterates opposition to 'mass deportations'

In his address to his fellow bishops, Seitz criticized President Donald Trump's administration for carrying out its "campaign promise of mass deportations," which he said is "intimidating and dehumanizing the immigrants in our midst regardless of how they came to be there."

He said the accompaniment initiative was launched because Trump's immigration policy has created "a situation unlike anything we've seen previously." He specifically referenced efforts to revoke Temporary Protected Status designations for migrants in several countries, including Venezuela and Nicaragua, and restrictions on certain visas.

"Those who lack legal status are far from the only ones impacted by this approach," Seitz said.

He said most deportees "have no criminal convictions," and the administration has pressured immigration enforcement "to increase the number of arrests."

"Our immigrant brothers and sisters … are living in a deep state of fear," Seitz said. "Many are too afraid to work, send their children to school, or avail themselves to the sacraments."

Seitz, earlier in the day, noted that bishops are primarily pastors, and "because we're pastors … we care about our people, and we care particularly for those who are most vulnerable and those who are most in need."

Pope Leo XIV has encouraged the American bishops to be vocal on the dignity of migrants. In October, the pontiff met with American bishops, including Seitz, and other supporters of migrants. 

According to one person present, Dylan Corbett, the founding executive director of Hope Border Institute, Leo told the group: "The Church cannot stay silent before injustice. You stand with me, and I stand with you."

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First responders provide aid after a bus carrying a group of mostly teenagers from Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church in Santa Ana, California, on its way home from a three-day retreat at Camp Nawakwa in the San Bernardino Mountains crashed on a two-lane highway near Running Springs on Nov. 9, 2025. / Credit: Photo courtesy of the San Bernardino County Fire Protection DistrictCNA Staff, Nov 11, 2025 / 18:16 pm (CNA).As a group of mostly teenagers made its way home from a Catholic youth retreat in the mountains of Southern California this past weekend, the bus rolled over at a winding turn, injuring 26. Nearly 40 parishioners of Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church in Santa Ana were on their way home from a three-day retreat at Camp Nawakwa in the San Bernardino Mountains on the evening of Nov. 9 when their bus crashed on a two-lane highway near Running Springs. When emergency responders arrived, passengers were still escaping from the bus, with many exiting throug...

First responders provide aid after a bus carrying a group of mostly teenagers from Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church in Santa Ana, California, on its way home from a three-day retreat at Camp Nawakwa in the San Bernardino Mountains crashed on a two-lane highway near Running Springs on Nov. 9, 2025. / Credit: Photo courtesy of the San Bernardino County Fire Protection District

CNA Staff, Nov 11, 2025 / 18:16 pm (CNA).

As a group of mostly teenagers made its way home from a Catholic youth retreat in the mountains of Southern California this past weekend, the bus rolled over at a winding turn, injuring 26. 

Nearly 40 parishioners of Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church in Santa Ana were on their way home from a three-day retreat at Camp Nawakwa in the San Bernardino Mountains on the evening of Nov. 9 when their bus crashed on a two-lane highway near Running Springs. 

When emergency responders arrived, passengers were still escaping from the bus, with many exiting through the roof hatch. Twenty-six passengers were treated for their injuries, including 20 who were later hospitalized, according to the San Bernardino County Fire Department. Three passengers had major injuries.

Jarryd Gonzales, a spokesman for the Diocese of Orange, told CNA that the Diocese of Orange "offers heartfelt prayers and support to the youth, families, and staff of Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church in Santa Ana who were involved in a serious bus accident."

"We extend our deepest gratitude to the first-responder agencies for their prompt and professional response in safely evacuating passengers and ensuring they received proper medical attention," Gonzales said.

Gonzales said about 125 people participated in the retreat, which started Friday and ended Sunday. Most left the retreat in vans, except for the one group that took the bus.

Gonzales said the diocese will continue to "provide further updates as information becomes available."

"Until then, our entire Diocese of Orange community will keep all those affected in prayer, and we thank all for their continued support," he said.

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Bishop Mark Seitz of El Paso, Texas, speaks with EWTN News on Oct. 9, 2025, at the Vatican. / Credit: EWTN NewsCNA Staff, Nov 11, 2025 / 11:10 am (CNA).Legislation that would provide protections for people lacking legal immigration status won endorsement from Bishop Mark J. Seitz of El Paso, Texas, who has served as chair of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops' Committee on Migration.The bill (HR 4393), which would not lay out a direct path to citizenship, would give people who lack legal status the chance to earn it through labor and financial penalties if they lack a criminal record. It would apply to people who entered the United States before 2021.The measure would authorize funding for border security and create centers for asylum seekers during consideration of their case. It would require asylum cases to be completed within 60 days.Rep. María Elvira Salazar, R-Florida, sponsored the measure, which she named the Dignity Act and first introduced in 2022. Rep. Veronica ...

Bishop Mark Seitz of El Paso, Texas, speaks with EWTN News on Oct. 9, 2025, at the Vatican. / Credit: EWTN News

CNA Staff, Nov 11, 2025 / 11:10 am (CNA).

Legislation that would provide protections for people lacking legal immigration status won endorsement from Bishop Mark J. Seitz of El Paso, Texas, who has served as chair of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops' Committee on Migration.

The bill (HR 4393), which would not lay out a direct path to citizenship, would give people who lack legal status the chance to earn it through labor and financial penalties if they lack a criminal record. It would apply to people who entered the United States before 2021.

The measure would authorize funding for border security and create centers for asylum seekers during consideration of their case. It would require asylum cases to be completed within 60 days.

Rep. María Elvira Salazar, R-Florida, sponsored the measure, which she named the Dignity Act and first introduced in 2022. Rep. Veronica Escobar, D-Texas, cosponsored the measure, along with 22 other members of Congress. No hearings or other legislative action has been scheduled.

Seitz, who is expected to address fellow bishops Nov. 11 about immigration, said in a joint statement with Salazar in August that he is "deeply grateful to Congresswoman Salazar, Congresswoman Escobar, and their colleagues for this sustained commitment to working across the aisle."

Seitz said: "Pope Leo XIV has emphasized the responsibility of all political leaders to promote and protect the good of the community, the common good, particularly by defending the vulnerable and the marginalized. Under our current system, families across our nation are living in fear. Bipartisan proposals such as the Dignity Act are a step toward fulfilling the call made by our Holy Father to offer a better way forward — one that begins and ends with respect for the God-given dignity of every person."

The National Hispanic Christian Leadership Conference, comprising over 42,000 affiliated churches, has endorsed the measure. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, National Immigration Forum, Business Roundtable, and the Council for Christian Colleges & Universities also are backing the bill.

The Federation for American Immigration Reform has voiced opposition to the measure, saying it would forgive illegal entry and allow authorities to waive offenses such as certain controlled substance crimes and prostitution.

The group criticized the bill's proposal to create the Dignity Program to provide a renewable seven-year grant of deferred action, saying it is likely that future legislation would attempt to provide a direct path to citizenship if "Dignity status" was granted.

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null / Credit: Chodyra Mike 1/ShutterstockCNA Staff, Nov 11, 2025 / 11:40 am (CNA).An Arizona man will serve more than half a decade in prison after he carried out multiple hoax bomb threats at churches in the western U.S.The U.S. Department of Justice said in a press release that 46-year-old Phoenix resident Zimnako Salah would spend six years in prison after his 2025 conviction in the terror plot.From September to November 2023 Salah "traveled to four Christian churches in Arizona, California, and Colorado" with black backpacks, according to the Department of Justice. At two churches he was turned away by security, while at two others he "planted" the backpacks, causing congregants to believe they contained bombs, the Justice Department said.Though the planted backpacks were in fact hoaxes, Salah reportedly had "been building a bomb capable of fitting in a backpack," the department said. FBI investigators said they seized "component parts of an improvised explosive device" fr...

null / Credit: Chodyra Mike 1/Shutterstock

CNA Staff, Nov 11, 2025 / 11:40 am (CNA).

An Arizona man will serve more than half a decade in prison after he carried out multiple hoax bomb threats at churches in the western U.S.

The U.S. Department of Justice said in a press release that 46-year-old Phoenix resident Zimnako Salah would spend six years in prison after his 2025 conviction in the terror plot.

From September to November 2023 Salah "traveled to four Christian churches in Arizona, California, and Colorado" with black backpacks, according to the Department of Justice. At two churches he was turned away by security, while at two others he "planted" the backpacks, causing congregants to believe they contained bombs, the Justice Department said.

Though the planted backpacks were in fact hoaxes, Salah reportedly had "been building a bomb capable of fitting in a backpack," the department said. FBI investigators said they seized "component parts of an improvised explosive device" from a storage unit being rented by Salah.

Salah also had been actively searching for "extremist propaganda online," the government said, including searches for videos such as "infidels dying."

The jury that convicted Salah in 2025 found that he "targeted the church because of the religion of the people who worshipped there, making the offense a hate crime."

U.S. District Judge Dena Coggins levied a $10,000 fine against Salah, telling him he "failed to take responsibility for [his] actions."

U.S. Attorney Eric Grant said Salah's ultimate goal appeared to be "many deaths and injuries."

"Thanks to the action of church security, local law enforcement, and the FBI, this defendant was stopped before he had a chance to carry out the crimes he sought to commit," he said.

Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon, meanwhile, said in the press release that criminals "who target people because of their faith will face the full force of federal law."

"The Department of Justice will continue to protect the rights of all people of faith to worship and live free from fear, and we will hold accountable anyone who threatens or harms them," she said. 

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Archbishop Paul S. Coakley preaches during a Mass in the Oklahoma City cathedral in 2021. / Credit: Archdiocese of Oklahoma CityBaltimore, Maryland, Nov 11, 2025 / 12:15 pm (CNA).Archbishop Paul Coakley of Oklahoma City was elected to serve as the next president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) in a secret ballot on Nov. 11.Bishops chose Bishop Daniel Flores of Brownsville, Texas, to serve as vice president. Flores, who serves in the southernmost diocese in Texas, finished second in balloting for president. Coakley subsequently won a runoff.Coakley, who was previously secretary of the USCCB, will serve a three-year term as president, succeeding the former president, Archbishop Timothy Broglio. The bishops held the election at the Fall Plenary Assembly in Baltimore.He has a history of promoting a culture of life, opposing gender ideology, and supporting migrants.The archbishop, who turned 70 years old in May, became a bishop in 2004. He has served in t...

Archbishop Paul S. Coakley preaches during a Mass in the Oklahoma City cathedral in 2021. / Credit: Archdiocese of Oklahoma City

Baltimore, Maryland, Nov 11, 2025 / 12:15 pm (CNA).

Archbishop Paul Coakley of Oklahoma City was elected to serve as the next president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) in a secret ballot on Nov. 11.

Bishops chose Bishop Daniel Flores of Brownsville, Texas, to serve as vice president. Flores, who serves in the southernmost diocese in Texas, finished second in balloting for president. Coakley subsequently won a runoff.

Coakley, who was previously secretary of the USCCB, will serve a three-year term as president, succeeding the former president, Archbishop Timothy Broglio. The bishops held the election at the Fall Plenary Assembly in Baltimore.

He has a history of promoting a culture of life, opposing gender ideology, and supporting migrants.

The archbishop, who turned 70 years old in May, became a bishop in 2004. He has served in the Oklahoma City Archdiocese since 2011. He holds a licentiate in sacred theology.

Coakley's defense of a culture of life is a continuation of Broglio's leadership on the subject. Under Broglio, the bishops maintained that abortion is the "preeminent priority" in elections.

In 2022, Coakley praised Oklahoma lawmakers "for supporting pro-life measures" following a law that banned nearly all abortions. He said, to build a culture of life, one must recognize "the inherent dignity of every person [and it] requires the protections afforded by pro-life legislation and a profound change of heart."

Coakley has criticized the Oklahoma government for its support of the death penalty. In 2022, he said: "The use of the death penalty only contributes to the continued coarsening of society and to the spiral of violence."

In 2023, he expressed concern about the rise of gender dysphoria and the promotion of gender ideology in American society. He provided advice to parents but criticized drugs and surgeries used to facilitate a gender transition.

Coakley has also criticized the mass deportation efforts taken by President Donald Trump's administration. In February of this year, he said deportations are "creating fear and even distress for our immigrant, migrant, and refugee neighbors who have arrived in search of the same dreams that awaited many of our ancestors at a different moment in time."

He also said in the statement that "illegal immigration is wrong, and renewed efforts should be considered to protect our nation's borders." He mentioned concerns about human and drug trafficking but said the majority of people who entered the country illegally "are upstanding members of our communities and churches, not violent criminals."

Flores to serve as vice president

Flores is former president of the USCCB Committee on Doctrine and was the only southern-border bishop in contention for the role of president.

Flores will serve a three-year term as vice president, succeeding the former vice president, Archbishop William Lori.

Flores, who is 64 years old, holds a doctorate in sacred theology and is a former theology professor. He has been a bishop since 2006. He was one of 12 bishops to serve on the Ordinary Council of the General Secretariat of the Synod on Synodality and is a promoter of synodality in the Church. 

In 2017, Flores said support for mass deportations is "formal cooperation with an intrinsic evil," similar to driving someone to an abortion clinic. He has expressed concern about polarization in the Church and urged "civil conversation … to seek what is good and make the priority how to achieve it and how to avoid what is evil."

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null / Credit: felipe caparros/ShutterstockCNA Staff, Nov 11, 2025 / 13:44 pm (CNA).Tennessee's Catholic bishops issued a plea for mercy, calling for an immediate halt to the death penalty and its eventual abolition as the state prepares to execute Harold Wayne Nichols on Dec. 1.Tennessee's three bishops, Bishop J. Mark Spalding of Nashville, Bishop David P. Talley of Memphis, and Bishop Mark Beckman of Knoxville, as well as the Tennessee Catholic Conference issued a joint statement on Nov. 10 calling for an end to the death penalty in the state."The Catholic Church upholds the sacredness of every human life, even the life of one who is guilty of serious crimes," the bishops wrote. "To take a life in punishment denies the image of God in which every person is made. The Gospel calls not for vengeance but for mercy."The bishops acknowledged that the Church has historically recognized the state's right and duty to protect its citizens by sometimes employing the death penalty. Howe...

null / Credit: felipe caparros/Shutterstock

CNA Staff, Nov 11, 2025 / 13:44 pm (CNA).

Tennessee's Catholic bishops issued a plea for mercy, calling for an immediate halt to the death penalty and its eventual abolition as the state prepares to execute Harold Wayne Nichols on Dec. 1.

Tennessee's three bishops, Bishop J. Mark Spalding of Nashville, Bishop David P. Talley of Memphis, and Bishop Mark Beckman of Knoxville, as well as the Tennessee Catholic Conference issued a joint statement on Nov. 10 calling for an end to the death penalty in the state.

"The Catholic Church upholds the sacredness of every human life, even the life of one who is guilty of serious crimes," the bishops wrote. "To take a life in punishment denies the image of God in which every person is made. The Gospel calls not for vengeance but for mercy."

The bishops acknowledged that the Church has historically recognized the state's right and duty to protect its citizens by sometimes employing the death penalty. However, the bishops wrote, "even in allowing for that possibility, Church teaching reflected the understanding that execution is permissible only when it is the sole practicable means to prevent further harm."

"That understanding includes the recognition that even the most serious criminals retain an inherent dignity that must be respected, prompting the Church to limit the use of the death penalty as much as possible," the statement says.

Nichols was convicted in 1990 of raping and murdering 21-year-old Karen Pulley, a student at Chattanooga State University, in 1988. During his trial, he expressed remorse and admitted to her rape and murder, and he said he would have continued his violent behavior had he not been arrested, according to the Associated Press.

In the joint statement, the Tennessee bishops invoked Pope Leo XIV's recent rebuke: "Someone who says 'I'm against abortion' but says 'I am in favor of the death penalty' is not really pro-life."

"The death penalty extinguishes the chance for repentance and redemption," they continued. "It closes the door that mercy would open. True justice protects life, even as it punishes wrongdoing. A culture of life cannot coexist with the machinery of death."

"We pray for Karen and her family and friends," they wrote in the statement.

Tennessee has scheduled four more executions for 2026. 

The statement comes amid growing scrutiny of Tennessee's execution protocol. According to the AP, an independent review of Tennessee's lethal injection process found that improper testing of the drugs led to prolonged suffering during executions.

"To oppose the death penalty is to a?rm hope — that no one, even a person who has committed a grave crime, is beyond the reach of grace," the statement concluded. "God's judgment, not our retribution, has the final word."

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Cardinal Christophe Pierre speaks to EWTN News President and COO Montse Alvarado in Rome on Friday, April 25, 2025. / Credit: EWTN NewsBaltimore, Maryland, Nov 11, 2025 / 14:26 pm (CNA).Apostolic Nuncio Cardinal Christophe Pierre told bishops at the 2025 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' (USCCB) Fall Plenary Assembly that the Second Vatican Council is "the key to understanding what Church we are called to be today and the reference point for discerning where we are headed."The French-born prelate has served as the Vatican's nuncio, or chief diplomat, to the U.S. since 2016. He spoke Nov. 11 at the bishops' fall assembly in Baltimore highlighting the message of Vatican II and its mission of evangelization, education, and unity. In his address Pierre asked the bishops a two-part question: "Where have we been and where are we going?" Pope Leo XIV, in his new apostolic letter on education, asks the same question as he "urges education and communities to 'raise your...

Cardinal Christophe Pierre speaks to EWTN News President and COO Montse Alvarado in Rome on Friday, April 25, 2025. / Credit: EWTN News

Baltimore, Maryland, Nov 11, 2025 / 14:26 pm (CNA).

Apostolic Nuncio Cardinal Christophe Pierre told bishops at the 2025 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' (USCCB) Fall Plenary Assembly that the Second Vatican Council is "the key to understanding what Church we are called to be today and the reference point for discerning where we are headed."

The French-born prelate has served as the Vatican's nuncio, or chief diplomat, to the U.S. since 2016. He spoke Nov. 11 at the bishops' fall assembly in Baltimore highlighting the message of Vatican II and its mission of evangelization, education, and unity. 

In his address Pierre asked the bishops a two-part question: "Where have we been and where are we going?" Pope Leo XIV, in his new apostolic letter on education, asks the same question as he "urges education and communities to 'raise your eyes' and 'know how to ask yourselves where you are going, and why,'" Pierre said. 

"This act of questioning, of examining the direction of our journey, is an essential part of Christian discernment," Pierre said. "It's something that every bishop must do when thinking about the Church and trusting in his care, and it's something that we must do in our shared journey as shepherds of the Catholic Church in the United States."

Two days after his election, Pope Leo told the cardinals: "I would like us to renew together today our complete commitment to the path that the universal Church has now followed for decades in the wake of the Second Vatican Council." 

Pierre detailed multiple aspects that the Second Vatican Council offers to the bishops and the world today. It serves as "the self-description of the Church for our age." In the words of popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI, it was "the great grace bestowed on the Church in the 20th century."

"The council offered us not a new faith but a new way of describing and living the one faith in the modern world," Pierre said. "The vision of the council was a vision for the future — a prophetic orientation toward a world that was only beginning to take shape."

"When the council fathers issued those texts, the churches were still full; the effects of secularization had not yet become deeply visible. Many of the realities that the council intuited had not yet manifested themselves in the life of the world or of the Church.

"For this reason, the council's documents were not fully understood in their time. They were not a description of where the Church stood but a map drawn for the territory into which she was being sent."

"Today, that territory is our daily experience," Pierre said. "We now inhabit the world that the council foresaw — a world marked by profound cultural shifts, technological change, and a secularized mindset that challenges faith at its roots. Now is the time to unfold the council's map and walk its path — to rediscover in those texts the light and courage needed to navigate this moment with fidelity and creativity."

Pierre: Vatican II continues its path from Francis to Leo XIV

"When asked about a Third Vatican Council, Pope Francis replied that the time is not ripe, because we are still laboring to fully implement the second. His pontificate was marked not by innovation for its own sake but by a call to live more fully the vision of the council."

"In his first apostolic exhortation Dilexi Te, which Francis had begun, the Holy Father's reference point continues to be Vatican II, this time as it addresses our mission among the poor. Recalling Pope Paul VI, who said that 'the ancient parable of the good Samaritan served as the model for the council's spirituality,' Leo writes: 'I am convinced that the preferential choice for the poor is a source of extraordinary renewal both for the Church and for society.'"

"He says that 'the Second Vatican Council represented a milestone in the Church's understanding of the poor in God's saving plan.'"

Catholic education and evangelization 

The nuncio detailed Catholic education and ecclesial renewal. Vatican II's "teaching on worship, the mystery of the Church, the Word of God, and dialogue with the world converge in one vision: a Church rooted in faith, animated by hope, and engaged with humanity through love."

Gravissimum Educationis remains "a sure guide," Pierre said. "It affirmed the right of every person to an education ordered to truth and dignity, the role of parents as first educators, and the inseparable bond between faith and reason in forming the whole person."

"Pope Leo now develops that heritage, urging educational communities to be builders of bridges, not walls — allowing reconciliation and peacemaking to become 'the method and content of learning.'"

Leo urges "educational communities not just to impart skills but to heal relationships, form consciences, and choose not what is convenient but what is just," Pierre said.

Catholic education remains one of the great "success stories" and "enduring strengths" of the Church in the United States, Pierre said. "Vatican II did not create this educational mission, but it gave it a new horizon: calling Catholic education to look outward, to engage a rapidly changing world, and to form disciples ready to bring the Gospel into new cultural and social contexts."

Catholic education "continues to be a radiant witness of evangelizing hope; where it is neglected or narrowed, the light grows dim," Pierre said. It "offers a window into the wider story of how the council's teaching has been received across the Church in this country."

Mission of the bishops 

"If we embrace this full inheritance of Vatican II — the educational, pastoral, and social dimensions alike — the Church in the United States can continue to be what she has so often been: a leaven within this nation, a sign of hope that transcends division, and a servant of the common good grounded in the dignity of every human being."

Bishops have "a call to represent the Church of the council," Pierre said. "In our priesthood and episcopal vocation, we are called to be men of communion — pastors who walk with the people of God rather than standing apart."

Bishops have a mission in evangelization and ecumenism, and in their engagement with public life, he said. Bishops "are not chaplains to parties or distant commentators but shepherds who bring the breadth of Catholic social teaching into civic discourse in a way that transcends partisanship."

Pierre once again asked the bishops: "Where have we been, and where are we going?"

"The council is not behind us; it stands before us, the map for our journey," Pierre said. "We are a Church rooted in the grace of the Second Vatican Council; a Church still receiving and embodying its vision; a Church sent forth in unity, as disciples and shepherds, bringing hope, joy, and mercy to a world in need."

"The council's documents continue to form us and guide our discernment of this moment," Pierre said. "Pope Leo XIV now carries that same vision forward, interpreting it anew for the world of today."

"If we walk faithfully with him, we will be the Church the council envisioned: a pilgrim people, a sacrament of communion, a beacon of hope, and a servant of the poor — drawing, even now, new maps of hope for the generations to come," the nuncio concluded.

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Cardinal Stephen Ameyu, president of the Sudan and South Sudan Catholic Bishops' Conference (SSS-CBC), urged Catholic leaders this week to strengthen unity, foster nonviolence, and reinforce pastoral structures as the Church responds to the plight of the people of God in Sudan and South Sudan. / Credit: Catholic Radio NetworkACI Africa, Nov 11, 2025 / 14:56 pm (CNA).The president of the Sudan and South Sudan Catholic Bishops' Conference (SSS-CBC) raised alarm over the deepening humanitarian crisis in the two neighboring countries of Sudan and South Sudan. In his opening remarks to SSS-CBC members in the Catholic Diocese of Malakal in South Sudan, Cardinal Stephen Ameyu urged Catholic leaders to strengthen unity, foster nonviolence, and reinforce pastoral structures as the Church responds to the plight of the people of God in Sudan and South Sudan.Ameyu described the meeting as "a sign of communion that binds us as the body of Christ; a communion that strengthens the bonds ...

Cardinal Stephen Ameyu, president of the Sudan and South Sudan Catholic Bishops' Conference (SSS-CBC), urged Catholic leaders this week to strengthen unity, foster nonviolence, and reinforce pastoral structures as the Church responds to the plight of the people of God in Sudan and South Sudan. / Credit: Catholic Radio Network

ACI Africa, Nov 11, 2025 / 14:56 pm (CNA).

The president of the Sudan and South Sudan Catholic Bishops' Conference (SSS-CBC) raised alarm over the deepening humanitarian crisis in the two neighboring countries of Sudan and South Sudan. 

In his opening remarks to SSS-CBC members in the Catholic Diocese of Malakal in South Sudan, Cardinal Stephen Ameyu urged Catholic leaders to strengthen unity, foster nonviolence, and reinforce pastoral structures as the Church responds to the plight of the people of God in Sudan and South Sudan.

Ameyu described the meeting as "a sign of communion that binds us as the body of Christ; a communion that strengthens the bonds of unity, charity, and peace, which unite us in the college of bishops." 

He prayed that deliberations during the meeting would be "guided by the gospel of nonviolence and the call to be servants of Christ and a steward of the mysteries of God."

"The people of Sudan and South Sudan are enduring profound suffering, displacement, loss of life, destruction of churches and properties, and a humanitarian crisis of unprecedented scale," Ameyu, who also serves as the archbishop of Juba, said on Monday.

He acknowledged with appreciation the spirit of endurance among the Sudanese people, saying: "Amidst these trials, the dioceses have demonstrated resilience, providing shelters, food, and spiritual care through charities and other agencies."

He continued: "It is our pastoral priority that we work for peace and justice. We are called to build this important institution of justice and peace in our secretariat but above all also in our different dioceses," he said, adding that the Church is deeply committed to humanitarian assistance, which has become a daily part of service in Sudanese Catholic dioceses.

"We provide support not only materially but also morally, offering solidarity to refugees and returnees who are coming back home," Ameyu said. "We are together standing to evangelize these people, to have this catechesis for the people who are stressed."

"We must always be aware, even in the midst of this destruction and this violence, people still need catechesis; they need evangelization. Let us focus on our mission for the family and the sacrament of marriage because we believe that marriage is one of the most important aspects of our societies." 

The cardinal also expressed concern about new government-imposed taxes on Church properties and personnel, warning that such measures could undermine the Church's mission to serve the poor.

"The recent imposition of taxes on Church properties and personnel threatens our capacity to serve the poor. The bishops will engage in dialogue with the government to address this issue," he said.

Ameyu urged the governments of Sudan and South Sudan to prioritize peace above all else. "No one was created for war; we were all created for peace," he affirmed. 

During the Nov. 10–14 meeting, SSS-CBC members are scheduled to discuss pastoral work, peace-building, and the growing impact of climate-related disasters on local communities.

In his homily during the opening Mass of the plenary, Ameyu urged Sudanese political leaders to end the suffering of citizens who continue to endure both natural and manmade disasters in South Sudan's Upper Nile state.

"My dear government officials, it is your authority and duty to bring peace to the people of Malakal," Ameyu said, adding: "Many say bishops and priests should bring peace, but I tell you, it is not the clergy who bring peace. We are already at peace within ourselves — it is the government and the people who must create the opportunity for dialogue and reconciliation."

He emphasized that true peace in Sudan and South Sudan can only be achieved when citizens overcome tribal divisions and embrace unity.

"Let us accept one another as Shilluk, as Dinka, as Nuer, as people from Maban … Let us work together for peace," he said.

During Mass, SSS-CBC members launched the Small Christian Communities (SCC) initiative to reinforce the Church's commitment to the theme of synodality. The initiative encourages Christians to live in fellowship and take active roles in building peace within their communities.

In his homily, Ameyu also prayed for God to remove the "spirit of disunity" among South Sudanese people, affirming that the Church will continue to accompany the nation through prayer and moral guidance.

"Peace begins with each of us. When we walk together in communion and mission, South Sudan will find the peace it longs for," the cardinal said.

This story was first published by ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa, and has been adapted by CNA.

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