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Iskali, a ministry that serves young Hispanic Catholics in the United States, seeks to form active missionary disciples. / Credit: IskaliCNA Staff, Dec 20, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).Fifteen years ago, Vicente Del Real felt called to create a way to reach out to young Hispanic Catholics in the U.S. and provide them with a space to encounter God and use their gifts and talents for the Church. He went on to found Iskali, a nonprofit based in Chicago that promotes the leadership and holistic development of Latino youth, helping them flourish spiritually, personally, academically, and socially. Inspired by Our Lady of Guadalupe's role in the Americas as "the star of the new evangelization," Iskali works to form, empower, and equip young Latinos to become transformative leaders and to invigorate the Catholic Church.The name "Iskali" comes from the Nahuatl, or Aztec, language symbolizing growth, resurgence, and new beginnings. This was also the language Our Lady of Guadalupe spoke wh...

Iskali, a ministry that serves young Hispanic Catholics in the United States, seeks to form active missionary disciples. / Credit: Iskali

CNA Staff, Dec 20, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

Fifteen years ago, Vicente Del Real felt called to create a way to reach out to young Hispanic Catholics in the U.S. and provide them with a space to encounter God and use their gifts and talents for the Church. He went on to found Iskali, a nonprofit based in Chicago that promotes the leadership and holistic development of Latino youth, helping them flourish spiritually, personally, academically, and socially. 

Inspired by Our Lady of Guadalupe's role in the Americas as "the star of the new evangelization," Iskali works to form, empower, and equip young Latinos to become transformative leaders and to invigorate the Catholic Church.

The name "Iskali" comes from the Nahuatl, or Aztec, language symbolizing growth, resurgence, and new beginnings. This was also the language Our Lady of Guadalupe spoke when she appeared to Juan Diego. Despite Juan Diego being from the Chichimeca people, and not an Aztec, the two groups of people shared the same language. 

Del Real told CNA in an interview that he felt the need to "respond to the urgent need to walk with young Hispanics as they navigate the questions of life, the struggles of life, and to be able to provide to them what the Church has to say and has to offer."

He added that "at the heart of Iskali is the work of evangelization." This is done through providing young Latinos with an "adequate formation so they can understand the faith," which will hopefully lead them to have a "personal encounter with God."

Iskali, a ministry that serves young Hispanic Catholics in the United States, received major grants to help it continue its evangelization efforts. Credit: Iskali
Iskali, a ministry that serves young Hispanic Catholics in the United States, received major grants to help it continue its evangelization efforts. Credit: Iskali

Iskali is founded on four pillars: faith and community, mentorship and scholarship, sports and wellness, and service to the poor. 

The pillar of faith and community involves members coming together each week for fellowship. Anywhere from five to 600 young adults gather to spend time getting to know one another and learning more about God and the Catholic faith. 

Through Iskali's mentorship program, individuals are matched with a Latino professional who serves as a mentor and helps them with professional development. Iskali also provides scholarships for young people to attend colleges and trade schools, and works with parishes to set up a variety of sports leagues to help young people build relationships, provide another form of faith formation, and stay active. 

Additionally, once a month, Iskali communities serve those most in need — the homeless, people in hospitals, nursing homes, and immigrant families who have been affected by detentions or deportations.

Members of Iskali gather for fellowship. Credit: Iskali
Members of Iskali gather for fellowship. Credit: Iskali

Several recent studies show that the Latino population is the fastest-growing demographic in the Catholic Church. Del Real said he believes this is because "Latino young people are very attentive to the faith."

"They have seen their faith lived in their families, our home, with their grandmas, with their mothers. Faith is kind of embedded in our culture," he added.

In response to this growth being seen among Latinos in parishes, Iskali is launching a missionary program where a full-time missionary will be assigned to a parish that has a Hispanic population of over 50% to work in Hispanic ministry.

"We are very, very excited … this is the first missionary program that helps to serve the Latino Church in the U.S., and we hope that this missionary program will bear the fruits of vocations to marriage, vocation to priesthood in the Hispanic community," Del Real shared.

Del Real said he also hopes that those who are a part of Iskali leave the formation knowing that they "are beloved, know that God is seeking intimacy with you, and know that he wants you to flourish as a person."

"We always say that we hope the people flourish," he said. "God is a God of love and he wants to see us flourish. If we are a flower in his garden, he wants us to bloom."

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Children greet the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, during his visit to Gaza's Holy Family Parish on Dec. 19, 2025. / Credit: Photo courtesy of the Latin Patriarchate of JerusalemCNA Staff, Dec 19, 2025 / 18:35 pm (CNA).Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, arrived in Gaza City on Dec. 19 for a pastoral visit to Holy Family Parish, the only Catholic church in the Gaza Strip, just days before Christmas.Accompanied by Auxiliary Bishop William Shomali, the Latin patriarchal vicar, and a small delegation, the cardinal's visit comes as a sign of solidarity with the small Catholic community that has endured over two years of conflict and severe hardship, including what Israel Defense Forces said was an accidental deadly attack on the parish compound last June.Upon his arrival at the parish, Pizzaballa was greeted by children, some wearing Santa hats, amid festive decorations including twinkling lights, Christmas trees, and Nati...

Children greet the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, during his visit to Gaza's Holy Family Parish on Dec. 19, 2025. / Credit: Photo courtesy of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem

CNA Staff, Dec 19, 2025 / 18:35 pm (CNA).

Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, arrived in Gaza City on Dec. 19 for a pastoral visit to Holy Family Parish, the only Catholic church in the Gaza Strip, just days before Christmas.

Accompanied by Auxiliary Bishop William Shomali, the Latin patriarchal vicar, and a small delegation, the cardinal's visit comes as a sign of solidarity with the small Catholic community that has endured over two years of conflict and severe hardship, including what Israel Defense Forces said was an accidental deadly attack on the parish compound last June.

Upon his arrival at the parish, Pizzaballa was greeted by children, some wearing Santa hats, amid festive decorations including twinkling lights, Christmas trees, and Nativity scenes. 

The parish has sheltered hundreds of displaced people — both Christians and Muslims alike — since the war began in October 2023.

The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem informed that as part of the patriarch's three-day visit, he will seek to assess the parish's current situation, including humanitarian aid efforts, ongoing relief work, and plans for the future. He is scheduled to meet with local clergy, led by parish pastor Father Gabriel Romanelli, as well as parishioners to hear directly about community needs and support initiatives.

On Sunday, Dec. 21, Pizzaballa is scheduled to celebrate an early Christmas Mass at the parish, marking the start of celebrations in a community still facing many challenges, including continued restrictions on humanitarian efforts despite recent improvements under the fragile ceasefire.

"Every time I come here also during the war, there is one baptism to do," he remarked. "So there is no Christmas without baptism. It is wonderful, the best way to say that we believe in life and Jesus."

His visit "reaffirms the enduring bond of the Holy Family Parish in Gaza with the wider diocese of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, and expresses the patriarchate's commitment to accompany its faithful in hope, solidarity, and prayer," a statement from the patriarchate said. 

During the visit, Pizzaballa said he felt "a little bit of relief" for the first time since the war started more than two years ago and praised the Holy Family parishioners, who stayed "strong in faith during this terrible period."

During his greetings, the cardinal said he brought good wishes "from all over the world … you cannot imagine how many churches, how many groups, associations, people from all over the world — are united with you at this moment."

"We will rebuild. We will rebuild our schools … our houses … our life," the cardinal said. "We are rooted here and we remain here. We want to be here."

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Pope Leo XIV addresses employment consultants on Dec. 18, 2025, at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican MediaACI Prensa Staff, Dec 19, 2025 / 14:30 pm (CNA).Pope Leo XIV advocated for a labor system that serves individuals and families so that the dignity of each employee is recognized and his or her real needs are met.During a Dec. 18 audience at the Vatican with members of the Order of Employment Consultants, the Holy Father highlighted three aspects that he considers particularly important in the business world: the dignity of the person, mediation, and the promotion of safety.At the beginning of his address in the Apostolic Palace, the pontiff emphasized that at the heart of any work dynamic "should neither be capital, nor the laws of the market, nor profit, but the person, the family, and their well-being, to which everything else is secondary."Consequently, he stated that workers must "be recognized in their dignity" and receive concrete responses to their real needs, such...

Pope Leo XIV addresses employment consultants on Dec. 18, 2025, at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican Media

ACI Prensa Staff, Dec 19, 2025 / 14:30 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV advocated for a labor system that serves individuals and families so that the dignity of each employee is recognized and his or her real needs are met.

During a Dec. 18 audience at the Vatican with members of the Order of Employment Consultants, the Holy Father highlighted three aspects that he considers particularly important in the business world: the dignity of the person, mediation, and the promotion of safety.

At the beginning of his address in the Apostolic Palace, the pontiff emphasized that at the heart of any work dynamic "should neither be capital, nor the laws of the market, nor profit, but the person, the family, and their well-being, to which everything else is secondary."

Consequently, he stated that workers must "be recognized in their dignity" and receive concrete responses to their real needs, such as the needs of young families, of parents with small children, "as well as the importance of helping those who, even while working, must care for elderly and sick family members."

"These are needs," he pointed out, "that no truly civilized society can afford to forget or neglect." This is especially true today, when artificial intelligence and technology "increasingly manage and influence our activities." Therefore, he emphasized the urgent need to ensure that companies are characterized "as humane and fraternal communities."

He also urged the establishment of fair mediation between managers and employees, avoiding "excessive bureaucratization of relationships" and "distance and detachment and distance from reality."

Thus, he invited employment consultants to pay close attention "to the people in front of you, especially those who are in difficulty and have fewer opportunities to express their needs and assert their interests." 

Finally, he emphasized the importance of promoting workplace safety and lamented the numerous accidents that occur at work. "Prevention is better than remediating," he remarked.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Bishop Edward Scarfenberger. / Credit: Photo courtesy of the Diocese of AlbanyNational Catholic Register, Dec 19, 2025 / 12:24 pm (CNA).A retired New York bishop has filed for personal bankruptcy protection in federal court after a state jury verdict found him, along with other officials, personally liable for the collapse of a Catholic hospital pension fund that left about 1,100 retirees without the lifetime monthly payments they were expecting.It's not clear whether a Catholic bishop in the United States has ever previously filed for personal bankruptcy protection.Bishop Edward Scharfenberger, 77, who served as bishop of Albany from April 2014 until his retirement in October, is seeking protection from creditors for his assets valued at between $100,001 and $500,000, according to a filing Tuesday in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of New York.The seven-page filing does not list the bishop's assets but states that he has between 100 and 199 creditors and de...

Bishop Edward Scarfenberger. / Credit: Photo courtesy of the Diocese of Albany

National Catholic Register, Dec 19, 2025 / 12:24 pm (CNA).

A retired New York bishop has filed for personal bankruptcy protection in federal court after a state jury verdict found him, along with other officials, personally liable for the collapse of a Catholic hospital pension fund that left about 1,100 retirees without the lifetime monthly payments they were expecting.

It's not clear whether a Catholic bishop in the United States has ever previously filed for personal bankruptcy protection.

Bishop Edward Scharfenberger, 77, who served as bishop of Albany from April 2014 until his retirement in October, is seeking protection from creditors for his assets valued at between $100,001 and $500,000, according to a filing Tuesday in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of New York.

The seven-page filing does not list the bishop's assets but states that he has between 100 and 199 creditors and debts totaling between $1,000,001 and $10 million.

Last week, a jury found Scharfenberger 10% liable in a $54.2 million judgment in a civil lawsuit over the failed pension plan once provided by St. Clare's Hospital in Schenectady, a Catholic hospital that operated from 1949 until 2008, according to The Evangelist, the diocese's newspaper.

The verdict and judgment, issued Dec. 12, cover compensatory damages — the amount a court finds is owed to plaintiffs for harm they have suffered — but not punitive damages, which may be added in cases of recklessness, malice, or fraud. The bankruptcy filings by the bishop and another defendant in the state lawsuit over the pension plan failure forced a pause in a punitive damages hearing earlier this week, according to WNYT Channel 13 in Albany.

The National Catholic Register, CNA's sister news partner, was unable to reach Scharfenberger before the publication of this story. A lawyer representing the bishop acknowledged a request for comment Dec. 17 but did not immediately provide one.

A rare personal bankruptcy

In recent decades, bankruptcies have occurred regularly in the Catholic Church in the United States. Between 2004 and November 2025, 39 of the country's dioceses have filed for bankruptcy, almost all to protect assets from clergy sex-abuse lawsuits, as the Register reported last month. One of those is the Diocese of Albany, which filed for bankruptcy in March 2023. 

But those diocesan cases were filed under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which allows a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship to reorganize and continue operating while developing a court-approved plan to repay creditors.

Scharfenberger filed under Chapter 13, which allows an individual with regular income who cannot pay debts to keep certain assets while working out a repayment plan. 

"The rules in Chapter 13 permit a debtor to keep property and confirm a plan with payments to creditors based on the debtor's 'disposable income,'" said Marie Reilly, a bankruptcy expert and law professor at Penn State Dickinson Law, in an email. "If the debtor commits his disposable income to paying creditors for the term of a three- to five-year plan, he gets a discharge (forgiveness) of the unpaid balance."

Reilly, who has researched several dozen diocesan bankruptcies for The Catholic Project, a lay initiative of The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., told the Register that the bankruptcy filing does not necessarily solve all of the bishop's money problems.

"There are exceptions — some debts don't get discharged. Creditors can object to the plan if it does not meet the statutory requirements," Reilly said. "And, it is possible that the pension fund creditor may move to dismiss the bishop's Chapter 13 case as having been filed 'in bad faith.'"

$50 million shortfall 

St. Clare's Hospital was originally run by the Franciscan Sisters of the Poor. The Diocese of Albany maintains that it never owned the hospital and that the bishop of Albany merely provided "canonical oversight" to make sure the hospital met "its mission to serve all in accord with Catholic moral standards," according to an August 2025 statement from the diocese.

Last week, the jury found that the Diocese of Albany has no liability for the pension failure, instead holding the hospital corporation and certain officers and board members accountable. 

In addition to Scharfenberger, the jury found two deceased employees of the diocese liable, according to The Evangelist: Former Albany Bishop Howard Hubbard (1938–2023), who led the diocese from 1977 to 2014, was found 20% liable; and Father David?LeFort, a former vicar general of the diocese who died in August 2023, was found 5% liable. 

Also found liable were St. Clare's Corporation (20%), St. Clare's president Joseph Pofit (25%), and former St. Clare's president Robert Perry (20%), according to The Evangelist.

The judgments stem from a pension plan that operated for about 60 years. 

In 1959, the hospital began offering employees a defined-benefit plan that provided a lifetime monthly pension after retirement.

Church plan exempt from ERISA

Like most plans operated by Catholic institutions, the pension plan had a religious exemption from the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (known as ERISA), which sets minimum funding requirements for most nonreligious pension plans and also enables the federal government to step in and make payments to retirees of failed plans, using a fund financed by covered pension plans.

When the hospital closed in 2008, the officers of St. Clare's "determined that the corporation would continue to exist for purposes of administering the pension plan," according to a complaint filed in state court in Schenectady County by the New York attorney general's office in May 2022. 

"They also chose to continue treating the pension plan as a 'Church plan' — which it could do only if the corporation's former employees and pensioners were designated as employees of the Church. This was all in order to avoid the contribution and insurance requirements of ERISA, and the duties imposed by ERISA upon corporation directors and trustees as fiduciaries," the complaint states.

The bishop of Albany was automatically a member of the hospital's board and served as its honorary chairman, and had authority to appoint most of the directors on the board, according to the state attorney general's complaint.

The attorney general's office alleged that St. Clare's Corporation failed to make contributions to the pension fund "for all but three years from 2001 to 2019" and concealed from retirees "the insolvency of the pension plan."

In 2018, the St. Clare's board terminated the pension plan effective Feb. 1, 2019, because of an approximately $50 million shortfall. More than 1,100 employees lost retirement benefits, including about 650 who lost all pension payments and about 450 who received a lump-sum payment "equal to 70% of the value of their vested pension," the complaint states. The retired employees include "nurses, lab technicians, social workers, EMTs, orderlies, housekeepers, and other essential workers" who worked at the hospital "between 10 and 50 years," the complaint states.

Testimony and reaction

On Dec. 9 during the civil trial, Scharfenberger testified that during his tenure no boards he sat on ever discussed the hospital's pension plan, according to The Times-Union of Albany. 

In a written statement issued in August, when Scharfenberger still led the Diocese of Albany, the diocese said the bishop "has actively sought ways to help the pensioners" while denying that the diocese ever "exercised any control over St. Clare's Hospital operations or its pension." 

"He hosted a listening session with pensioners at Siena College to identify issues and consider ways to help those in need. He also reached out to the Mother Cabrini Foundation to try to secure funding for the pensioners, but that effort was unable to move forward once the pensioners filed the lawsuit," the statement said. 

"The diocese is eager to see the case move forward and promptly resolved," the August statement continued. "Our prayers continue for all who are struggling in any way, and as we stated previously, our offer to connect those in need with services that can help, stands. No one should walk alone."

His successor, Bishop Mark O'Connell, who was installed as bishop of Albany on Dec. 5, told reporters shortly before the verdict was announced last week: "I care deeply about their hurt [and] not having their pensions," according to The Evangelist.

During the Dec. 12 press conference, when a reporter asked O'Connell what the diocese would do if the jury found the diocese liable for the pension fund collapse, the bishop noted that the diocese is already in the midst of a bankruptcy process.

"If we are liable, then we'll do what we can to make amends, given that they are one creditor as a group among many people accusing the Diocese of Albany," O'Connell said, according to WAMC Northeast Public Radio. "And that's what bankruptcy process is. We obviously cannot pay a billion dollars. Right? So that's what Chapter 11 is all about, to figure out what's fair. And since you have a bankruptcy judge and mediators, it's not up to us."

Later that day, the jury found the diocese not liable in the pension fund collapse lawsuit. The diocese issued a written statement, according to The Evangelist, that said: "As grateful as we are for the jury's informed decision, we are still very much aware of the hurt felt by the St. Clare's pensioners who cared for the sick and the poor throughout the long history of St. Clare's Hospital. This does not mean that we will turn our backs to the pensioners, for as Bishop O'Connell has noted, they are a part of our flock; they are still in need of healing."

That same day, lead plaintiff Mary Hartshorne, who worked in the hospital's radiology department for about 28 years, told WNYT Channel 13 in Albany that she and other hospital retirees were pleased with the jury's verdict but did not feel they would be made whole.

"We've been playing this game for seven and a half years, and I think my question I ask everybody is: How do you get that back? You don't," she said.

This story was first published by the National Catholic Register, CNA's sister news partner, and has been adapted by CNA.

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null / Credit: New Africa/ShutterstockCNA Staff, Dec 19, 2025 / 12:54 pm (CNA).Massachusetts will no longer require prospective foster parents to affirm gender ideology in order to qualify for fostering children, with the move coming after a federal lawsuit from a religious liberty group. Alliance Defending Freedom said Dec. 17 that the Massachusetts Department of Children and Families "will no longer exclude Christian and other religious families from foster care" because of their "commonly held beliefs that boys are boys and girls are girls."The legal group announced in September that it had filed a lawsuit in U.S. district court over the state policy, which required prospective parents to agree to affirm a child's "sexual orientation and gender identity" before being permitted to foster. Attorney Johannes Widmalm-Delphonse said at the time that the state's foster system was "in crisis" with more than 1,400 children awaiting placement in foster homes. Yet the s...

null / Credit: New Africa/Shutterstock

CNA Staff, Dec 19, 2025 / 12:54 pm (CNA).

Massachusetts will no longer require prospective foster parents to affirm gender ideology in order to qualify for fostering children, with the move coming after a federal lawsuit from a religious liberty group. 

Alliance Defending Freedom said Dec. 17 that the Massachusetts Department of Children and Families "will no longer exclude Christian and other religious families from foster care" because of their "commonly held beliefs that boys are boys and girls are girls."

The legal group announced in September that it had filed a lawsuit in U.S. district court over the state policy, which required prospective parents to agree to affirm a child's "sexual orientation and gender identity" before being permitted to foster. 

Attorney Johannes Widmalm-Delphonse said at the time that the state's foster system was "in crisis" with more than 1,400 children awaiting placement in foster homes. 

Yet the state was "putting its ideological agenda ahead of the needs of these suffering kids," Widmalm-Delphonse said.

The suit had been filed on behalf of two Massachusetts families who had been licensed to serve as foster parents in the state. They had provided homes for nearly three dozen foster children between them and were "in good standing" at the time of the policy change. 

Yet the state policy required them to "promise to use a child's chosen pronouns, verbally affirm a child's gender identity contrary to biological sex, and even encourage a child to medically transition, forcing these families to speak against their core religious beliefs," the lawsuit said. 

With its policy change, Massachusetts will instead require foster parents to affirm a child's "individual identity and needs," with the LGBT-related language having been removed from the state code. 

The amended language comes after President Donald Trump signed an executive order last month that aims to improve the nation's foster care system by modernizing the current child welfare system, developing partnerships with private sector organizations, and prioritizing the participation of those with sincerely held religious beliefs. 

Families previously excluded by the state rule are "eager to reapply for their licenses," Widmalm-Delphonse said on Dec. 17.

The lawyer commended Massachusetts for taking a "step in the right direction," though he said the legal group will continue its efforts until it is "positive that Massachusetts is committed to respecting religious persons and ideological diversity among foster parents."

Other authorities have made efforts in recent years to exclude parents from state child care programs on the basis of gender ideology.

In July a federal appeals court ruled in a 2-1 decision that Oregon likely violated a Christian mother's First Amendment rights by demanding that she embrace gender ideology and homosexuality in order to adopt children.

In April, meanwhile, Kansas Gov. Laura Kelly vetoed legislation that would have prohibited the government from requiring parents to affirm support for gender ideology and homosexuality if they want to qualify to adopt or foster children.

In contrast, Arkansas in April enacted a law to prevent adoptive agencies and foster care providers from discriminating against potential parents on account of their religious beliefs. 

The Arkansas law specifically prohibits the government from discriminating against parents over their refusal to accept "any government policy regarding sexual orientation or gender identity that conflicts with the person's sincerely held religious beliefs."

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A group set fire to the office of the country's top Bangla newspaper, Prothom Alo, late on Dec. 19, 2025, to protest the killing of Sharif Osman Hadi, a front-line leader of a 2024 uprising in Bangladesh. / Credit: Dipu MalakerDhaka, Bangladesh, Dec 19, 2025 / 13:24 pm (CNA).Catholic leaders in Bangladesh have condemned arson attacks on the offices of two of the country's top newspapers and the homes of ousted Awami League leaders in protests of the killing of a frontline leader in a 2024 uprising.Sharif Osman Hadi, 32, was shot in broad daylight on Dec. 12 and died in Singapore on Dec. 18. "We condemn this attack and we are very concerned about the upcoming elections," said Father Liton Hubert Gomes, secretary of the Justice and Peace Commission of the Catholic Bishops' Conference in Bangladesh.The announcement of Hadi's death prompted thousands of people, especially young, to take to the streets of Dhaka to protest and demand justice for Hadi's killers. Some protesters claim ...

A group set fire to the office of the country's top Bangla newspaper, Prothom Alo, late on Dec. 19, 2025, to protest the killing of Sharif Osman Hadi, a front-line leader of a 2024 uprising in Bangladesh. / Credit: Dipu Malaker

Dhaka, Bangladesh, Dec 19, 2025 / 13:24 pm (CNA).

Catholic leaders in Bangladesh have condemned arson attacks on the offices of two of the country's top newspapers and the homes of ousted Awami League leaders in protests of the killing of a frontline leader in a 2024 uprising.

Sharif Osman Hadi, 32, was shot in broad daylight on Dec. 12 and died in Singapore on Dec. 18.

"We condemn this attack and we are very concerned about the upcoming elections," said Father Liton Hubert Gomes, secretary of the Justice and Peace Commission of the Catholic Bishops' Conference in Bangladesh.

The announcement of Hadi's death prompted thousands of people, especially young, to take to the streets of Dhaka to protest and demand justice for Hadi's killers. Some protesters claim that the accused in Hadi's shooting have fled to India and say the protests will continue until the Indian government returns them.

A number of protesters attacked the offices and residences of the Indian High Commission in Khulna and Chittagong, vandalized and set fire to the Dhaka headquarters of Prothom Alo, a leading Bangle newspaper, and the Daily Star, a top English newspaper. Protestors also vandalized and set fire to the offices of the cultural organization Chhayanat, the Indira Gandhi Cultural Center, and several other establishments.

Gomes, a Holy Cross priest, said the government has the responsibility to protect these establishments but has failed, so he wonders how this government will protect the people's right to vote.

"There must be freedom for any newspaper and without that, no pillar of the nation will be good. Therefore, we have to stop this mob justice," he told CNA.

In July 2024, the student-led uprising in Bangladesh led to the eventual overthrow of dictator Sheikh Hasina and her subsequent exile in India. Sharif Osman Hadi was the front-runner in the uprising. He later announced that he would contest the upcoming elections from Dhaka.

Hadi had always questioned and criticized Indian hegemony to Bangladesh and was a staunch critic of Hasina. Since August 2024, Bangladesh has been run by an interim administration led by Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

The government is calling on all citizens of Bangladesh to remain firmly vigilant against all forms of violence perpetrated by a few isolated extremist groups. 

A statement by the government said: "We strongly and unequivocally condemn all acts of violence, intimidation, arson, and destruction of life and property. The nation has witnessed your courage and tolerance even in the face of terrorism. Attacks on journalists are attacks on the truth. We assure you of full justice."

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null / Credit: Joe Belanger/ShutterstockWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 19, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).Here is an overview of some of the religious freedom developments and news in the United States and abroad in 2025:White House started the Religious Liberty CommissionPresident Donald Trump established the White House Religious Liberty Commission in May to report on threats to religious freedom in the U.S. and seek to advance legal protections. The commission and advisory boards include members of various religions. Catholic members on the commission include Cardinal Timothy Dolan and Bishop Robert Barron. Catholic advisory board members include Archbishop Salvatore J. Cordileone, Bishop Thomas Paprocki, Bishop Kevin Rhoades, and Father Thomas Ferguson.Lawmakers condemned persecution of Christians Rep. Riley Moore, R-West Virginia, and Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Missouri, introduced a joint resolution condemning the persecution of Christians in Muslim-majority countries across the wor...

null / Credit: Joe Belanger/Shutterstock

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 19, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

Here is an overview of some of the religious freedom developments and news in the United States and abroad in 2025:

White House started the Religious Liberty Commission

President Donald Trump established the White House Religious Liberty Commission in May to report on threats to religious freedom in the U.S. and seek to advance legal protections. 

The commission and advisory boards include members of various religions. Catholic members on the commission include Cardinal Timothy Dolan and Bishop Robert Barron. Catholic advisory board members include Archbishop Salvatore J. Cordileone, Bishop Thomas Paprocki, Bishop Kevin Rhoades, and Father Thomas Ferguson.

Lawmakers condemned persecution of Christians

Rep. Riley Moore, R-West Virginia, and Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Missouri, introduced a joint resolution condemning the persecution of Christians in Muslim-majority countries across the world.

The measure called on the Trump administration to leverage trade, security negotiations, and other diplomatic tools to advocate for religious freedom. 

Court blocked law that would require priests to violate the seal of confession

Washington Gov. Bob Ferguson signed a state law in May that would require priests to report child abuse to authorities even if they hear about it during the sacrament of confession. Catholic bishops brought a lawsuit against the measure. A federal judge blocked the controversial law.

Trump announced federal guidelines to protect prayer at public schools

President Donald Trump announced the U.S. Department of Education will issue federal guidelines to protect prayer at public schools during a Sept. 8 Religious Liberty Commission hearing. He said the guidelines will "protect the right to prayer in our public schools and [provide for] its total protection."

The president said he sought the guidelines after hearing about instances of public school students and staff being censored and facing disciplinary action for engaging in prayer, reading the Bible, and publicly expressing their faith.

Report found most states fail to safeguard religious liberty 

About three-fourths of states scored less than 50% on Napa Legal Institute's religious freedom index, which measures how well states safeguard religious liberty for faith-based organizations. The October report was part of Napa's Faith & Freedom Index that showed Alabama scored the highest and Michigan scored the lowest.

Lawmakers urged federal court to allow Ten Commandments display

First Liberty Institute and Heather Gebelin Hacker of Hacker Stephens LLP filed an amicus brief in December on behalf of 46 United States lawmakers urging the federal court to allow the Ten Commandments to be displayed in public schools.

Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Mike Johnson, R-Louisiana; Rep. Chip Roy, R-Texas; and Sens. Ted Cruz and John Cornyn, R-Texas, were among the lawmakers who supported the cause after federal judges blocked Texas and Louisiana laws requiring the display of the commandments.

Supreme Court ruled on religious freedom cases 

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of a group of Maryland parents who sued a school district over its refusal to allow families to opt their children out of reading LGBT-themed books. 

In a 6-3 decision on July 27 in Mahmoud v. Taylor, the court ruled the Catholic, Orthodox, and Muslim parents "are likely to succeed on their claim that the board's policies unconstitutionally burden their religious exercise." 

In July, the Supreme Court ordered the New York Court of Appeals to revisit Diocese of Albany v. Harris, which challenged a 2017 New York state mandate requiring employers to cover abortions in health insurance plans.

In October, a Native American group working to stop the destruction of a centuries-old religious ritual site in Arizona lost its appeal to the Supreme Court.

Religious liberty abroad: Religious freedom diminished in Afghanistan

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) said in a report that "religious freedom conditions in Afghanistan continue to decline dramatically under Taliban rule."

The USCIRF wrote in an Aug. 15 report examining the Taliban's Law on the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice one year after its enactment: The morality law "impacts all Afghans" but "disproportionately affects religious minorities and women, eradicating their participation in public life and systematically eliminating their right to [freedom of religious belief]."

Chinese government banned Catholic priests from evangelizing online

In September, the State Administration for Religious Affairs in China banned several forms of online evangelization for religious clergy of all religions, including Catholic priests.

The Code of Conduct for Religious Clergy was made up of 18 articles including one that said faith leaders are banned from performing religious rituals through live broadcasts, short videos, or online meetings. 

U.S. commission said China should be designated as a country of particular concern

The USCIRF reported China tries to exert total control over religion and said the U.S. Department of State should redesignate China as a "country of particular concern" (CPC) regarding religious freedom.

USCIRF said in September that China uses surveillance, fines, retribution against family members, imprisonment, enforced disappearance, torture, and other forms of abuse to control the Catholic Church and other religious communities in the nation.

In its annual report, USCIRF also recommended Afghanistan, Burma, Cuba, Eritrea, India, Iran, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Vietnam be designated as CPCs.

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The archbishop of New York, Cardinal Timothy Dolan, speaks to EWTN News on Friday, April 25, 2025, at the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls in Rome. / Credit: Screenshot/EWTN NewsCNA Staff, Dec 19, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).Now that the Vatican has announced that Archbishop-designate Ronald Hicks will succeed Cardinal Timothy Dolan as archbishop of New York, what comes next for the cardinal?"I'll always keep working," Dolan told Father Dave Dwyer, a Paulist priest, executive director of Busted Halo Ministries, and cohost of "Conversation with Cardinal Dolan," during a discussion of his retirement plans earlier this year. "For a priest, your life is your work," he said, indicating that he hopes to continue preaching retreats, which he said he loves, and teaching. "But I won't have an appointment. I won't have administrative duties. Yippee!" Dolan quipped.The cardinal said he is looking forward to having "more choices, instead of waking up in the morning and being han...

The archbishop of New York, Cardinal Timothy Dolan, speaks to EWTN News on Friday, April 25, 2025, at the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls in Rome. / Credit: Screenshot/EWTN News

CNA Staff, Dec 19, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

Now that the Vatican has announced that Archbishop-designate Ronald Hicks will succeed Cardinal Timothy Dolan as archbishop of New York, what comes next for the cardinal?

"I'll always keep working," Dolan told Father Dave Dwyer, a Paulist priest, executive director of Busted Halo Ministries, and cohost of "Conversation with Cardinal Dolan," during a discussion of his retirement plans earlier this year. 

"For a priest, your life is your work," he said, indicating that he hopes to continue preaching retreats, which he said he loves, and teaching. 

"But I won't have an appointment. I won't have administrative duties. Yippee!" Dolan quipped.

The cardinal said he is looking forward to having "more choices, instead of waking up in the morning and being handed a schedule."

"Should I read? Should I take a longer walk than usual? Should I spend a longer time in my prayer?" he mused.

Dolan said his brother bishops told him years ago to "make sure you have hobbies you can engage in on a day off," and that advice has helped and will continue to help him in retirement.

The cardinal told Dwyer whatever he does, he will have to ask the permission of his successor. "I'll be one of his priests," Dolan said, laughing. "I will ask him: 'Your Excellency, would it be OK if I…?" 

In addition, in an interview with Maria Bartiromo on Fox Business this week Dolan revealed that he has received requests to teach at universities, to write a book, and to help with a documentary on the Catholic Church in the United States.

"I'm going to appreciate the chance to set my own schedule," said Dolan, who has led the Archdiocese of New York since 2009.

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Palm Beach Bishop-elect Manuel de Jesus Rodriguez / Credit: Courtesy of the Diocese of Palm BeachCNA Staff, Dec 19, 2025 / 07:30 am (CNA).The Holy See said on Dec. 19 that Pope Leo XIV had made two new episcopal appointments in the United States, with the Vatican announcing a new bishop for the Diocese of Palm Beach as well as an auxiliary bishop for the Diocese of Phoenix. Father Manuel de Jesus Rodriguez will lead the Palm Beach diocese after the resignation of Bishop Gerald Barbarito, the Vatican said. At 75, Barbarito has reached the customary age at which bishops retire. Bishop-elect Rodriguez is currently a priest in the Diocese of Brooklyn, where he serves at Our Lady of Sorrows Church in Queens. Born Jan. 15, 1974, in the Dominican Republic, Rodriguez studied at the Pontifical University Madre y Maestra in that country, receiving philosophy and law degrees there before obtaining several other degrees and certificates, including a doctorate in legal studie...

Palm Beach Bishop-elect Manuel de Jesus Rodriguez / Credit: Courtesy of the Diocese of Palm Beach

CNA Staff, Dec 19, 2025 / 07:30 am (CNA).

The Holy See said on Dec. 19 that Pope Leo XIV had made two new episcopal appointments in the United States, with the Vatican announcing a new bishop for the Diocese of Palm Beach as well as an auxiliary bishop for the Diocese of Phoenix. 

Father Manuel de Jesus Rodriguez will lead the Palm Beach diocese after the resignation of Bishop Gerald Barbarito, the Vatican said. At 75, Barbarito has reached the customary age at which bishops retire. 

Bishop-elect Rodriguez is currently a priest in the Diocese of Brooklyn, where he serves at Our Lady of Sorrows Church in Queens. 

Born Jan. 15, 1974, in the Dominican Republic, Rodriguez studied at the Pontifical University Madre y Maestra in that country, receiving philosophy and law degrees there before obtaining several other degrees and certificates, including a doctorate in legal studies from the Pontifical Salesian University in Rome and a licentiate in canon law from the Catholic University of America.

Admitted to the Salesians of Don Bosco in 1993, he made his final profession to that religious order in 2002 and was ordained on July 3, 2004. He was incardinated in the Diocese of Brooklyn in 2012.

Rodriguez became a U.S. citizen in 2018. He has served multiple roles in Brooklyn, including as pastor and administrator of several churches as well as defender of the bond at the diocesan tribunal. The bishop-elect speaks English, Spanish, Italian and French. 

Outgoing Palm Beach Bishop Barbarito said in a Dec. 19 statement that the diocese will be "greatly blessed" by Rodriguez's ministry, and that he has "shown himself to be a deeply spiritual and exceptional priest."

Vicar for clergy appointed auxiliary bishop in Phoenix

The Holy See also announced on Dec. 19 that Pope Leo XIV has appointed Monsignor Peter Dai Bui as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Phoenix. 

Bishop-elect Bui is currently the diocesan vicar for clergy for the Phoenix diocese. A native of Vietnam, he entered the Legion of Christ novitiate in 1989 and made his first profession in 1991. He attended the Pontifical Athenaeum in Rome, where he earned degrees in philosophy and theology and a licentiate in philosophy

He was ultimately ordained for the Legionaries of Christ on Dec. 24, 2003. 

Bui served for several years as the chaplain of a private Catholic school in Venezuela, where he organized international mission trips. Incardinated in the Phoenix diocese in 2009, he has served as pastor at multiple parishes and since 2022 as the vicar for clergy. 

The bishop-elect speaks English, Vietnamese, Spanish, Italian, and German.

Bui said in a Dec. 19 statement that he was "honestly in shock" when Apostolic Nuncio Cardinal Christophe Pierre called him with the news. 

"I even forgot he couldn't see me nodding through the phone!" he joked. He expressed a "profound gratitude to God" for the appointment. 

"I just want to be a good priest, now called to serve in a new way," he said. 

Phoenix Bishop John Dolan, meanwhile, said he was "deeply grateful" to the pope for the appointment. 

 "As one of the largest and most rapidly growing dioceses in the nation, Phoenix faces increasing pastoral and administrative complexity, and Bishop-elect Bui's experience in governance, his deep care for priests, and his commitment to accompaniment will be invaluable," the bishop said.

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Eight-year-old Yamen Abu Hilal lies on a bed as a woman sits beside him in a hospital room in Gaza City, Gaza Strip, on Nov. 24, 2025. His condition has sharply worsened amid the collapse of Gaza's health care system, which has been unable to provide diagnostic tools, medication, or equipment since no medical supplies have entered the Strip following the ceasefire. / Credit: Doaa Albaz/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty ImagesWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 19, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).Here is a roundup of Catholic world news from the past week that you might have missed:Jerusalem churches advocate for Gazan children to have cancer treatment in IsraelChurch leaders in Jerusalem have called on the Israeli government to allow children in Gaza with leukemia to be allowed into Israel to receive treatment at Augusta Victoria Hospital on the Mount of Olives. The Dec. 17 statement was addressed to "the responsible authorities" in Israel and signed by the Patriarchs and Heads of the Ch...

Eight-year-old Yamen Abu Hilal lies on a bed as a woman sits beside him in a hospital room in Gaza City, Gaza Strip, on Nov. 24, 2025. His condition has sharply worsened amid the collapse of Gaza's health care system, which has been unable to provide diagnostic tools, medication, or equipment since no medical supplies have entered the Strip following the ceasefire. / Credit: Doaa Albaz/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 19, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).

Here is a roundup of Catholic world news from the past week that you might have missed:

Jerusalem churches advocate for Gazan children to have cancer treatment in Israel

Church leaders in Jerusalem have called on the Israeli government to allow children in Gaza with leukemia to be allowed into Israel to receive treatment at Augusta Victoria Hospital on the Mount of Olives. 

The Dec. 17 statement was addressed to "the responsible authorities" in Israel and signed by the Patriarchs and Heads of the Churches in Jerusalem, who said they were appealing on "humanitarian grounds" to be allowed to facilitate swift treatment of the disease.

"The treatment for this disease is not available in Gaza, and it has the potential to transform the lives of those afflicted with it," the statement said. "There will be no burden on the government for any cost, since it will all be borne by the hospital."

Thousands of Christians gather for India's largest Christmas music festival

More than 25,000 Christians and people across other faith backgrounds descended upon India's capital city of Mumbai for the country's largest Christmas music festival, UCA News reported

"Jesus is not just the Prince of Peace; he is peace himself," said Cardinal Oswald Gracias, archbishop emeritus of Bombay, at the 60th edition of the ecumenical celebration on Dec. 14 at a beachfront called Girgaon Chowpatty in South Mumbai. Since its conception, Gracias said, "the event has become a beacon of unity and joy, bringing together people from all walks of life." 

The event's theme this year was "Peace and Hope to All in a World in Turmoil" and included a wide-ranging musical celebration that featured hymns in several different Indian languages, according to the report. 

Award-winning investigation spotlights 'forgotten' churches in Sudan 

An award-winning investigative report is drawing fresh attention to the damage sustained by churches in Sudan's ongoing conflict, more than two and a half years after fighting erupted in April 2023, CNA's Arabic-language news partner, ACI MENA, reported

The investigation, produced in partnership between Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism (ARIJ) and the Mountain Media network, documents harm to 23 churches and one monastery across Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant communities, amid what it describes as limited regional and international coverage. 

Reported violations range from shelling and arson to looting and the misuse of religious properties. The investigation cites eyewitness testimony, explosive engineering expertise, satellite imagery, and analysis linked to Yale University to support its claims, and argues that actions by both major warring sides contributed to the destruction, raising the possibility that some incidents could meet thresholds associated with war crimes or crimes against humanity under international legal frameworks.

Melbourne church to host archdiocesan synod

The Archdiocese of Melbourne has launched preparations for an archdiocesan synod in 2026, Archbishop Peter Comensoli announced in a letter addressed to the faithful on Dec. 14. 

The synodal process will operate under three key themes: young discipleship, missionary leadership, and formation and participation. "These three themes have not arisen in isolation," Comensoli said. "They have emerged consistently and clearly through all the listening, discernment, and consultation undertaken in recent years across the archdiocese, including the plenary council process, the global synod, and our local pastoral initiatives." 

South American countries continue missionary rosary tradition 

Catholics in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Bolivia are celebrating their second year of being united in prayer through the Pontifical Mission Societies' online missionary rosary. The prayer initiative was shared on the feast of St. Francis Xavier, patron saint of missions, and broadcast live on Facebook by the Pontifical Mission Societies in all the countries, according to Fides News Agency

Brother Giancarlo Chirinos Barrera, national secretary of the Peruvian Pontifical Society for the Propagation of the Faith, said during the event, which drew hundreds of participants of all ages from each country: "We are all called to be missionaries, and it is truly beautiful to do so accompanied by the Virgin Mary." 

Calls to curb hate speech after vandalism at a Christian cemetery in Iraq

In the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, the vandalism of a recently established Christian cemetery in Shaqlawa, where crosses and grave markers were damaged, has renewed concerns about recurring attacks on Christian sites as Christmas and the new year approach. The cemetery reportedly contains 33 graves, and the incident follows other recent cases involving a Christian cemetery in Armota and a church in Duhok province.

Local officials said the suspect was identified and arrested with the help of surveillance cameras and an investigation is underway to determine motives and any links to similar acts in the area. The episode has prompted renewed appeals for stronger deterrence against hate speech, with community representatives warning that repeated incidents, even if carried out by individuals, can signal deeper societal problems and fuel fear among minority communities.

Pakistan hosts its first government-sponsored Christmas rally 

The first-ever government-sponsored Christmas rally in Pakistan drew thousands of participants this week in the country's Punjab province, according to a UCA News report

The rally, sponsored by Punjab's minister for minority affairs, Sardar Ramesh Singh Arora, took place on Dec. 15 and processed from Sacred Heart Cathedral for a little over four miles to a roundabout in downtown Lahore. Catholic and Protestant clergy joined the minister in leading the procession, during which participants sang Christmas carols and rode on buses and trucks decorated with festive balloons. Arora said the procession was aimed at countering "forces engaged in negative propaganda against Pakistan."

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