Catholic News

Pope Leo XIV marked his 71st birthday at the Vatican with the launch of an art exhibit focused on water at the Vatican Apostolic Library on Monday.

The pontiff inaugurated the exhibit, "AQVA," part of the theme "Catastrophe and Wonder," which will be on display at the Vatican Library through May 14, 2027. The exhibit includes artwork highlighting a "reflection on water as both a threat and a resource" and reflects a recent focus on promoting contemporary art at the Vatican.

'The pope's library is a heart'

The occasion also marked Leo's first visit to the library since his election to the papacy in 2025. In his remarks, he described the Vatican Library — the pope's library — as a beating heart and a symbol of life.

"How should we describe the pope's library? I will use a metaphor: The Apostolic Library is a heart," Leo said. "A beating heart is a symbol of life, and it results from two opposing movements, systole and diastole: a contraction and a relaxation, a movement towards the center and another towards the periphery."

The pope then explained that the heart's movements of contraction and relaxation are mirrored in both the quiet atmosphere of the Vatican Library and its engagement with human history.

Archbishop Giovanni Cesare Pagazzi, the Holy See's librarian and archivist, reflected on the library's and the Church's role in promoting dialogue, as shown by the new exhibit.

"This exhibition, among other things, precisely by putting together a centuries-old library and contemporary artists, says exactly this: Generations are intertwined. Let us not pretend to be men and women alone, because we are already in the company of all generations, and to them we are indebted," Pagazzi told EWTN News at the inauguration.

The exhibit features contemporary art, including an enormous art installation inspired by Gustave Doré's iconic 1866 wood engraving of the Great Flood, a collection of short culinary stories by Italian chef Fulvio Pierangelini, and marine artwork by American typographer Bill Moran as well as pieces from the Vatican's permanent collections, such as historic cookbooks from around the world centered on seafood.

The pope also encouraged all present, particularly the Vatican Library employees, to "keep finding new pathways towards reconciliation."

JR, a French artist who created the exhibit's installation of an ocean wave on the outside of the library, reflected on his role as a bridge-builder.

"Well, you know, as an artist, my role is to create bridges, and so I feel in my place, like where I need to be working, even if it's pretty intimidating to work in a place like the Vatican," JR told EWTN News.

More room at the Vatican Library

In a document issued the same day, Leo decreed that a new building be constructed in Vatican City to house the Vatican Library's growing manuscript collection. He noted that current storage was insufficient, citing Pope Francis' 2024 move of parts of the library to the Pontifical Roman Major Seminary building near the Basilica of St. John Lateran.

"Unprecedented opportunities have arisen to create new facilities within the territory of the Vatican City State, which are undoubtedly preferable, for a variety of reasons, to the solution that had previously been identified," the pope wrote. The new building will be located in an area currently reserved for the parking of service vehicles.

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Magdalena Wolinska-Riedi contributed to this report.

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Cardinal Michael Czerny, SJ, former prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, will be honored as the first recipient of the Pope Leo XIV Sustainability Medal in October.

Father Peter Donohue, OSA, president of Villanova University, made the announcement at a Vatican press conference on Sept. 14.

The medal, established by Villanova University and named after Pope Leo XIV, recognizes individuals who have worked toward ecological sustainability. The pontiff will personally present the award at a ceremony on Oct. 13 in the Borgo Laudato Si' garden, part of the Pontifical Gardens in Castel Gandolfo.

Father Joseph Farrell, OSA, prior general of the Augustinians, was also present at Monday's press conference.

Villanova University is a Catholic liberal arts university in Pennsylvania. Leo XIV, formerly Robert Prevost, earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1977 and an honorary doctorate in 2014 from Villanova University.

'Sustainability is about accompanying those who suffer'

In announcing the recipient of the Pope Leo XIV Sustainability Medal, Donohue praised Czerny's "extraordinary passion for justice, human dignity, and the care of creation," noting that his witness is an apt reminder of what authentic sustainability is.

"His witness reminds us that authentic sustainability is never solely about environmental stewardship. It is also about accompanying those who suffer, defending the dignity of the human person, and building a future that leaves no one behind," Donohue said.

In his speech accepting the honor, Czerny cited Pope Leo XIV's recent encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, saying the pope highlighted the need for shared responsibility in achieving sustainability.

"[The pope] has made responsibility even more explicit. We are responsible for the world, not just to take care of it, even though it would be part of sustainability, but in fact we are building it," the cardinal said.

The morality of data centers

As artificial intelligence (AI) drives a rapid expansion of data centers worldwide, concern has grown about their environmental impact, particularly water consumption and human displacement.

Speaking to EWTN News after the conference, Czerny noted that many AI companies building data centers often do not consult residents before building on their land.

"The decision to build data centers is like all the big developmental decisions that we make," Czerny told EWTN News. "It is not an unusual question, and it's one that needs to be answered with the participation of the significant stakeholders."

"You have to ask about whether the people living there are going to pay the price, carry the burden, and suffer the consequences. Were they consulted? Otherwise, it is an imposition and an injustice," he added.

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The Casablanca group of experts and the French nongovernmental organization Juristes Pour l'Enfance (Legal Professionals for Children) have asked the United Nations to officially recognize surrogacy as "a new form of slavery involving women and children."

The request was submitted to the U.N. special rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery and human trafficking, Katarina Schwarz, to mark the centennial of the 1926 Slavery Convention and the upcoming Human Rights Council session dedicated to the occasion, "the agenda of which includes, among other issues, new forms of slavery."

The request is based on the argument that surrogacy reduces the child in utero to an object of disposal, which corresponds to the definition of slavery set forth in the 1926 Geneva Convention, namely, the exercise of the attributes of the right of ownership.

In the case of the woman carrying the baby, her body is subjected to the will of third parties, which includes control over her diet and medical care as well as, potentially, embryo reduction or abortion, the statement explains.

The Casablanca Declaration experts and Juristes Pour l'Enfance point out that "at the international level, several United Nations bodies have already characterized surrogacy as the sale of children, including the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children in 2018 and the Committee on the Rights of the Child in 2019."

Furthermore, in her July 2025 report, the special rapporteur on violence against women and girls called for the eradication of all forms of surrogacy and the adoption of a binding international instrument to abolish this practice. Finally, a June 22 joint statement by states calls for a moratorium with a view to the universal abolition of surrogacy.

In their statement, the Casablanca Group of Experts and Juristes Pour l'Enfance also called on Schwarz to urge states to put an end to this practice within their territories and to commit to its universal abolition.

The Catholic Church also condemns the practice of surrogacy.

In his 2024 address to the diplomatic corps accredited to the Holy See, Pope Francis described the practice of so-called surrogacy as "deplorable," noting that it is "a grave violation of the dignity of the woman and the child, based on the exploitation of situations of the mother's material needs. A child is always a gift and never the basis of a commercial contract."

The Holy Father urged the international community "to prohibit this practice universally," as "human life must be preserved and defended" at every stage of its existence.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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The sixth Baghdeda Youth Festival concluded Saturday, Sept. 12, with a large faith procession that brought together nearly 700 young men and women, led by Bishop Benedictus Younan Hanno of the Syriac Catholic Diocese of Mosul and its dependencies, along with former diocesan bishops Yohanna Boutros Moshe and Georges al-Qass Moussa, priests, religious men and women, and thousands of faithful.

The procession, which organizers called the "Hosanna Procession," began at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Baghdeda, also widely known as Qaraqosh — a predominantly Christian town on Iraq's Nineveh Plains. Participants followed the traditional Palm Sunday procession route toward St. John Church.

Along the way, young people and other faithful prayed, sang hymns, and chanted while carrying olive branches as a symbol of peace. The procession concluded with the "Service of the Cross — Teshmeshta," a prayer service from the Syriac tradition, followed by the lighting of the festival torch.

Before setting out from the cathedral, participants attended a spiritual conference titled "St. Francis: A Living Model for Our Young People in Living Hope," presented by Dominican Father Nuwairan Nasser. He encouraged the young people to follow the example of St. Francis of Assisi, seeking to embody his spiritual values in their daily lives and to live more deeply the meaning of the festival's theme.

'In the footsteps of St. Francis'

The festival began Thursday under the theme "In the Footsteps of St. Francis." The opening program included a spiritual reflection by Hanno titled "Leave Everything That Makes You Lose Yourself."

The bishop stressed the importance of understanding Christian freedom as a free response of obedience to God rather than as freedom without accountability or responsibility. His reflection drew on the festival's theme and the life of St. Francis.

Participants then divided into groups for pilgrimages and prayer at several churches in Baghdeda, including St. Ephrem the Syriac Church, Sts. Behnam and Sarah Church, St. James the Mutilated Church, St. John the Baptist Church, and St. Joseph Church.

Mosul welcomes Baghdeda's young Christians

The festival's second day included visits to restored churches belonging to the diocese in Mosul, a city where the Christian community suffered severe persecution and displacement during the occupation of the Islamic State group.

The young people began at St. Thomas Church and continued to the Church of the Immaculate Conception, both in Mosul's Old City, before concluding at Our Lady of the Annunciation Church on the city's eastern side.

Residents greeted the crowds of young Christians and welcomed what organizers described as "the renewed Christian presence in the community's historic homeland."

The day also featured a spiritual conference titled "Forgive So That You May Be Free," presented by Chorbishop Emmanuel Kallo, the bishop's special vicar and official responsible for the Syriac Catholic churches in Mosul.

Kallo reflected on the Christian understanding of forgiveness and explained how forgiving others can help free a person from the burden and pain caused by wrongdoing.

The young people also participated in Eucharistic adoration at Our Lady of the Annunciation Church.

This story was first published by ACI MENA, the Arabic-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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How can a Capuchin friar remain faithful to his Franciscan vocation while serving as a diocesan bishop responsible for secular clergy and the lay faithful?

That question was at the heart of an assembly of approximately 55 Capuchin bishops from around the world held Sept. 9–13 in Assisi, Italy, for prayer, study, and fraternal reflection.

Set against the historic backdrop of the Jubilee of St. Francis and the approaching 500th anniversary of the Capuchin Reform, prelates serving in Africa, Asia, Latin America, North America, Europe, and Indonesia shared their pastoral realities and reflected on their service to the universal Church.

"We are going back to Assisi in this wonderful year of the Jubilee of St. Francis," Cardinal Seán Patrick O'Malley, archbishop emeritus of Boston, said. "It is a great honor. It's a wonderful opportunity to experience the fraternity of so many bishops from all over the world."

According to Vatican statistics, there are 5,525 Catholic bishops worldwide. Of those, 4,332, or 78.4%, are diocesan bishops formed within the secular clergy, while 1,193, or 21.6%, are members of institutes of consecrated life, including Capuchins, Dominicans, Jesuits, and Salesians. The Capuchin order counts more than 74 bishops among its members.

The assembly offered the bishops an opportunity to share their experiences as members of a religious order governing dioceses made up of secular clergy and lay faithful. In particular, they considered how to live the Capuchin values of contemplative prayer, fraternal life, minority, poverty, and closeness to the people in their governance and pastoral care of local Churches.

The Capuchin value of 'vicinanza'

According to Archbishop Emeritus Andrés Stanovnik of Corrientes, Argentina, the Capuchin value of "vicinanza" — closeness or proximity to others — is the bridge between his Capuchin identity and his episcopal ministry.

Though a bishop must, in his words, "leave behind his identity as a friar and take up the identity of a bishop," what unites the two vocations is "vicinanza."

This is profoundly a Franciscan instinct, not an incidental one, because St. Francis of Assisi did not renew the Church through abstractions or distance. He embraced the leper, sat with the poor, and preached in public squares rather than only from the pulpit.

Franciscan closeness is not merely being nice or sociable but a theological stance: Holiness is discovered in proximity to the concrete, wounded, and ordinary human person, not in withdrawal from others.

Stanovnik said proximity to the people must survive the transition into hierarchical office; otherwise, the episcopate risks becoming purely administrative rather than pastoral. The question for Capuchin bishops is whether closeness to the poor and ordinary people has been preserved or traded for institutional distance.

Returning to the Gospel without becoming fossilized

Reflecting on the historical significance of the Capuchin Reform, Archbishop Jude Thaddaeus Ruwa'ichi of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, emphasized that the movement begun in 1528 was born of a divine prompting to return to the original charism of St. Francis of Assisi.

Drawing on his 50 years as a friar and 27 years as a bishop in four Tanzanian dioceses — Mbulu, Dodoma, Mwanza, and Dar es Salaam — Ruwa'ichi said: "God prompted the founders of the Capuchin Reform to desire to go back to their sources, to desire to live faithfully the charism of St. Francis."

"The charism must be lived faithfully in the course of time, and as we live the charism faithfully, we should not be fossilized," he continued. "We should not allow ourselves to be trapped in a certain approach that does not allow us to continue listening to the Holy Spirit and to continue responding to the promptings of the Holy Spirit."

He also expressed gratitude for the concrete support of his fellow friars.

"I have always been given a friar to work and live with me, and that has been very helpful," he said. "So, along with living with my diocesan clergy, I also have the support of a confrere who understood me, who served as my confessor, who served as my driver, who served as my private secretary."

Combating isolation through fraternal solidarity

O'Malley said the international assembly, organized at the initiative of the Capuchin minister general, Father Roberto Genuin, and his council, offered essential encouragement to bishops, most of whom serve in mission territories.

Exchanging experiences of evangelization in a fraternal setting helps bishops "know that they are not alone and that there are many brothers who share their ministry," he said.

"They do not work in isolation," O'Malley added, saying the gathering imparted fresh spiritual energy to their ministry. "So, it is a wonderful opportunity for us."

Addressing contemporary cultural pressures, he pointed to increasing secularization and social divisions as paramount challenges for Church leaders.

"It is very encouraging that the Holy Father, Pope Leo XIV, is trying to bring peace and unity, themes of his pontificate, and they are certainly very Franciscan themes," O'Malley said. "Francis called us to be universal brothers and to be instruments of peace and to try and bring people together to follow Christ with the joy of the Gospel."

Restoring the original gift to the universal Church

Stanovnik described the approaching 500th anniversary as a crucial moment to rediscover the core Gospel of Jesus Christ.

"The Capuchins, 500 years ago, revived this practice, placing certain emphases on it," he said. "For example, mental and contemplative prayer, simplicity in community life, closeness to the people and preaching."

He said Capuchin bishops are called to absorb these original gifts anew and offer them back, fully restored, for the revitalization of the universal Church.

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Pope Leo XIV has officially repealed the salary cuts Pope Francis imposed on cardinals and other senior officials working in the Roman Curia.

In a decree published by the Vatican on Sept. 14, the pontiff canceled the cost-cutting measures Francis had established in 2021 to address the Vatican's financial deficit that year, projected at $60 million.

A Vatican cardinal's monthly stipend is about $5,768 (5,000 euros). Under those measures, the Vatican cut cardinals' stipends by 10%.

Francis had previously described these cuts in a March 2021 decree as necessary for an "economically sustainable future" at the Vatican.

Those measures, introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic, also reduced the pay of other senior officials and employees of the Holy See and Vatican City State by 8%. Clergy and religious employed by the Vatican saw their salaries reduced by 3%.

Leo stated in his motu proprio that those salary cuts "may now be set aside, in the certainty that the Institutions of the Holy See and of the Vatican City State will continue, through different means, their commitment to ensuring economic sustainability."

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Thirty-four dioceses received Vatican permission to celebrate the Traditional Latin Mass in parish churches in 2025, matching the 2024 total and remaining broadly consistent with previous years despite the election of a new pope. The United States accounted for 24 of the 34 decrees issued.

Pope Francis restricted the use of the 1962 Roman Missal with the 2021 motu proprio Traditionis Custodes. Under subsequent Vatican regulations, diocesan bishops must obtain permission from the Holy See to authorize celebrations according to that missal in parish churches.

The 2025 figure was also close to the 35 dioceses and other ecclesiastical jurisdictions that received permission in 2022, the first full year after Traditionis Custodes took effect. The number rose to 55 in 2023 before returning to 34 in each of the following two years.

The figures appear in the Summarium Decretorum for 2025, the annual summary of decrees issued by the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments.

The document shows that permission was granted during 2025 for celebrations according to the 1962 Roman Missal in parishes located in 34 dioceses around the world.

Seven of the decrees were issued during the pontificate of Francis, who died April 21, 2025, at the age of 88. The other 27 were issued after the election of Pope Leo XIV on May 8, indicating continuity in the Vatican's case-by-case handling of requests during the change of pontificates.

The vast majority — 29 of the 34 published decrees — renewed existing permissions for an additional two years for communities already celebrating the liturgy according to the 1962 missal promulgated by St. John XXIII. In several cases, a single authorization covered more than one parish in the same diocese.

United States received most permissions

The U.S. decrees included permissions for Traditional Latin Mass celebrations in the dioceses of Sacramento, California; Nashville, Tennessee; Lincoln, Nebraska; Davenport, Iowa; and Cleveland, as well as the Archdiocese of Seattle.

According to the Summarium Decretorum for 2022, the Holy See that year granted permissions to 35 dioceses and ecclesiastical jurisdictions, 20 of them in the United States, making the country the leading recipient of such concessions.

The Traditional Latin Mass, also called the Tridentine Mass, traces its form to the liturgy codified by St. Pius V following the Council of Trent. The reform was set out in the Roman Missal of 1570 in response to the council's call to unify the various liturgical uses then in existence.

The missal currently used for these celebrations is based on that promulgated by St. Pius V but was revised by St. John XXIII in 1962.

One of the form's most distinctive characteristics is that the priest generally celebrates "ad orientem" — facing liturgical east rather than the congregation — as he leads the faithful in common prayer.

The permissions granted across the two pontificates in 2025 show that the Holy See continued to consider requests individually under the restrictions established during Francis' pontificate.

The annual Summarium Decretorum is one of the few official sources indicating how the provisions of Traditionis Custodes are applied in practice.

The decree indexes published from 2022 through 2025 also document the Holy See's broader work regulating the liturgy. The records include approvals of translations of liturgical books, confirmations of calendars particular to dioceses and religious congregations, grants of the title of minor basilica, canonical coronations of Marian images, and recognitions of new heavenly patrons.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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For nearly 30 years, José Ignacio and Claudia Celis built a marriage filled with joys, children, shared projects, and the difficulties inherent in life together. But about six years ago, an unexpected trial arose: Claudia was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's at the age of 44.

Since then, José Ignacio has had to learn a new way of loving, one that is deeper and more self-sacrificing, reaffirming his vocation and his desire to reach heaven together with Claudia.

"I am a man eternally in love with his wife, a family man who, before being in love with his wife, is a child of God who has found answers to many questions along the way, precisely through suffering," he recounted in an interview with ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News.

Claudia's illness has changed many things in their marriage, but, he affirmed, it has not changed the promise they made on their wedding day.

"Love is a decision. Love is not a feeling. Love is a decision, and you have to decide to love every day," he emphasized.

For him, their story is an opportunity to speak about the beauty of Catholic marriage and a promise that is not conditional on everything going well. It's the story of a husband who, amid exhaustion, pain, and uncertainty, strives to remain by the side of the woman with whom he chose to share his life.

'God blessed us with 30 years of a very happy marriage'

José Ignacio and Claudia, both Mexicans, met on a blind date on Aug. 31, 1997. When he saw her for the first time, José Ignacio said he remembers thinking, "Wow." Over time, they discovered that they shared many interests and, above all, that they enjoyed being together.

They were married on March 20, 1999, at St. Engracia Parish in the Archdiocese of Monterrey in Mexico. Claudia was 24 and José Ignacio was 28. They raised a family with three children: María José, Federico José, and Anaisabel, who are their pride and joy.

They currently live in Houston; they have a 6-month-old grandson and are expecting the arrival of two more grandchildren.

From the time they were dating and throughout their married life, they have lived out a steadfast faith.

"We went to Mass every day from the time we got married," said José Ignacio, noting that they were both aware their journey as a married couple was heading toward a destination far greater than themselves: heaven.

"God blessed us with 30 years of a very happy marriage though not without setbacks, like everyone else," he related.

At the wedding, the priest shared a thought with them that José Ignacio still remembers: "You entered as single individuals; you will leave forever united as one."

They looked at each other and understood that being one was not merely a nice expression.

"We truly are one," they thought.

As the years went by, children, responsibilities, and difficult times came with it.

"Obviously, there were unpleasant moments. But I don't remember them anymore, because I strive to always see her with love and for that love to grow," he said.

The diagnosis that changed their lives

Claudia was 44 years old when she was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's.

José Ignacio had already begun to notice some confusion, but he attributed it to fatigue. Moreover, the disease was not entirely unfamiliar to the family: Both her mother and her mother-in-law had suffered from it.

It was during a medical consultation that a neurologist noticed signs that led to further evaluations.

The diagnosis was devastating. Alzheimer's is a neurodegenerative disease that eventually leads to death.

According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' website, the disease "slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out even the simplest tasks." Furthermore, "people with Alzheimer's also experience changes in behavior and personality."

It is estimated that more than 6 million people living in the United States, many of whom are 65 or older, have Alzheimer's disease. According to the Mayo Clinic, early-onset Alzheimer's affects 41 out of every 100,000 people between the ages of 30 and 64.

The disease impacts many more people, such as the patient's family members and, above all, the person who takes on the role of caregiver, as is the case with José Ignacio.

Full-time care

Claudia's treatment began shortly after her diagnosis. There is no cure for the disease, but treatment helps slow its progression. Claudia receives infusion therapy at the hospital every two weeks, or sometimes even more frequently.

During the early years, the decline was not very noticeable. However, José Ignacio explained that over the last two years, the disease has become much more apparent, particularly regarding orientation and the performance of simple tasks.

Her memory, he explained, still holds onto many recollections. But other abilities have begun to fade, and with them, the family dynamic has changed as well.

José Ignacio left his job in the financial sector and now devotes himself full time to caring for Claudia.

'Marriage is about making your wife happy'

For José Ignacio, however, there is something that has not changed: the presence of God.

"When you have God in the midst, God dwells among Christian spouses and never leaves them," he maintained.

That is why he views marriage not merely as living together or as a feeling that lasts only as long as circumstances are favorable.

"Marriage is about making your wife happy, and your wife's role is to make you happy. You must dedicate yourself to your wife and choose to love her every day, because you have to nurture that love," he explained.

Illness made the meaning of a promise even clearer to him. "When you get married, you make a promise. It is a promise in sickness and in health, for all the days of my life," he added.

Adversity, he said, is not something couples usually imagine when they marry, yet it is part of life.

"Illness comes along. The last thing on your mind is illness, but the reality of marriage is that the very illness you vowed to face together does arrive. It will happen to one of you or the other, sooner or later."

'God does not send suffering'

José Ignacio rejects the idea that God is the one who sends suffering.

"God does not send suffering. Suffering happens because that is simply how life is. Quite the opposite: God is with you in your suffering; he doesn't like to see you suffer, he weeps with you, and he gives you or tries to give you the joy to move forward and he gives you the strength," he stated.

That conviction is what by his own account enables him to do things every day that he often feels he could not accomplish on his own. Bathing Claudia, dressing her, and assisting her with her daily activities have become part of his life.

"I couldn't take care of Claudia on my own; the pain is overwhelming. Yet God does it — it is not to my own credit. God takes care of Claudia."

There are even seemingly small moments that for him reflect the dignity with which he wishes to continue treating his wife: "I apply her makeup because she needs to leave the house with the dignity of a queen. And it is God who does that through me."

"I couldn't do it alone. Without God, I am nothing," he emphasized.

St. Joseph and a new way of caring

When the illness began, José Ignacio turned especially to St. Joseph.

"St. Joseph, help me care for Claudia. How would you care for the Virgin if she had Alzheimer's? [I want to do it] just like that, exactly the same way. Don't let me fail," he said he always prays.

St. Joseph thus became a model of a husband and caregiver: a man called to protect and serve without seeking the spotlight. Yet, José Ignacio admits it's far from easy.

"I don't want to lie to you by saying I don't get tired, or that I don't feel the urge to run, to just run away; that would be lying to you," he acknowledged.

Loving even when illness changes the other person

One of the most difficult aspects of Alzheimer's is the gradual loss of the reciprocity that characterizes married life.

"I know that perhaps due to the illness itself she sometimes cannot offer the reciprocity one expects, but I look for it in small gestures," he said.

For José Ignacio, love does not vanish when the other person is no longer able to respond in the same way. On the contrary, that is precisely when the marriage vow takes on a new meaning.

"Authentic love bears the mark of permanence, of spending oneself, wearing oneself down, and giving until you can give no more... yet as long as you live, you will be able to give," he maintained.

José Ignacio has also had to learn to take care of himself in order to be able care for his wife. His routine includes professional and spiritual guidance during the week as well as support from friends and family.

However, he points out that there is one priority above all others: "The first priority is the spiritual one. If you don't have it, if you don't hold fast to your spiritual life, to God, you can't do it. We are God's creatures. And without God, we are nothing."

A family also learning to live with Alzheimer's

Claudia's illness affects more than just José Ignacio; it has also changed the lives of their three children.

One of their daughters feels the pain of losing the chance to have her mother present in the way she had envisioned for her own family. Their son wonders if his mother will be able to attend important milestones, such as his graduation. And the youngest daughter has lost the mother with whom she could talk and share her worries.

The illness has taught them that the family, too, needs to stand by and support one another.

'Pain has taught me to try hard to be happy'

Among the things that move José Ignacio the most is the way he looks at Claudia now.

Illness has transformed her face and the way she relates to the world. He speaks of a kind of innocence he perceives in her.

And then he asks himself: "How could you not fall more in love with that every day?"

His answer lies not in denying the pain but in discovering that love can take on new forms. "Pain has taught me to try hard to be happy," he explained.

But he also does it for Claudia. When she sees him sad, he knows his sadness affects her as well. That is why he strives for joy.

José Ignacio often says he is "God's favorite." Not because his life is easy, but because, despite the suffering, he recognizes that he has received the strength to keep loving.

"Because I love her more every day," he said.

And in the most difficult moments, he said he feels they are not alone: "I know that God weeps with me, and sometimes I feel that St. Joseph and the Virgin Mary wipe away our tears."

A promise that lives on

José Ignacio knows that Claudia's Alzheimer's is progressing, but his focus is on something he considers even more important.

"I have to work to earn my place in heaven. She doesn't, but I do. So I say, 'My God, I am increasingly aware that my work here is to earn my place in heaven.' And at the same time, I want to be with her, walking that path."

With each passing day, José Ignacio chooses to love. He chooses to stay. He chooses to care. He chooses to start over. Because, for him, marriage is not about hoping the cross never comes, but rather discovering that when it does, the spouses don't have to shoulder the burden alone.

"It is very painful to walk that Way of the Cross, but what a joy it is to do so with God by your side."

And that is perhaps the lesson he wants to leave to other husbands: that love in marriage does not lose its beauty when dark days arrive. On the contrary, it reveals the depth of the promise made one day before God.

"Love is a decision," José Ignacio often says.

Those who wish to support José Ignacio and Claudia on this journey may do so through prayer and financial assistance. Having left his job to care for his wife, José Ignacio, along with his family, is facing the challenges brought about by the progression of Claudia's Alzheimer's disease.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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The highly-anticipated beatification of Venerable Fulton Sheen will take place on Sept. 24 in St. Louis. As Catholics prepare for this historic day, EWTN is offering the faithful a plethora of Sheen-focused programming.

Throughout September, EWTN's television, streaming, news, and digital platforms are providing comprehensive coverage leading up to and following the beatification, on-the-ground reporting of events from both Peoria, Illinois, and St. Louis, and special coverage exploring the life and legacy of Sheen.

"Archbishop Fulton Sheen was one of the great evangelists of the 20th century and a pioneer in using the media to proclaim the Gospel," Michael P. Warsaw, chairman and CEO of EWTN, said in a statement.

"His beatification is a historic moment for the Church in the United States and a powerful reminder of the universal call to holiness. EWTN has always understood its mission as a service to the Church, and part of that service is bringing the great moments in the life of the Church to people wherever they may be," he added. "It is a privilege to bring this celebration to audiences across the United States and around the world."

From Sept. 15–23, EWTN will air nightly broadcasts of the nine-day novena of Holy Hours at 8 p.m. ET from the Cathedral of St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception in Peoria, Illinois.

On Sept. 20 at 4 p.m. ET viewers can watch the anniversary Mass of Sheen's priestly ordination live from the Cathedral of St. Mary in Peoria. On Sept. 23, the solemn vespers at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis will be broadcast live at 6 p.m. ET.

On the day of Sheen's beatification, Sept. 24, EWTN will have live, all-day coverage starting at 9 a.m. ET. The beatification Mass at The Dome at America's Center in St. Louis will begin at 2 p.m. ET.

EWTN's live coverage of the beatification Mass will be hosted by Lila Rose, host of "The Lila Rose Show" podcast, which airs on EWTN+; Father Aquinas Guilbeau, OP, vice president of ministry and mission and university chaplain at The Catholic University of America; and Matthew Bunson, vice president and editorial director of EWTN News, who will provide historical context, commentary, analysis, and reaction throughout the celebration.

For EWTN, this day carries significance. Decades before the network was founded, Sheen exemplified the potential of using emerging media to evangelize through his radio broadcasts and television series, "Life Is Worth Living," which brought Catholic teaching into the homes of millions.

"Archbishop Sheen showed what was possible when someone with deep faith was willing to enter a new medium and use it boldly for Christ," said Peter Gagnon, president of EWTN Studios. "Mother Angelica admired Sheen and was inspired by his ability to use television to reach people with the truths of the Catholic faith. In many ways, he helped blaze the trail that she would later follow. It is especially meaningful for EWTN to celebrate his beatification and to introduce his extraordinary legacy to a new generation."

During the live event, EWTN News will also provide reporting before, during, and after the beatification across its television, print, and digital platforms, with feature stories, interviews, analysis, and more.

Mark Irons will serve as EWTN News' broadcast and digital correspondent reporting from St. Louis and Peoria, while Jonah McKeown will provide coverage from St. Louis for EWTNNews.com and the National Catholic Register.

Other EWTN News team members will be stationed in both cities to cover the celebrations, pilgrimages, liturgies, and local communities at the center of the historic events.

From Peoria on Sept. 25, the Mass of thanksgiving will be aired at noon ET, followed by the Divine Liturgy of thanksgiving on Sept. 26 at 4 p.m. ET.

Additional special coverage

In celebration of Sheen, EWTN has featured special programming highlighting Sheen's life, spirituality, ministry, and enduring influence, including: "The Spiritual Legacy of Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen" (Seasons 1 and 2) running daily throughout September at 6:30 a.m. ET; "Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen: Servant of All" will air on Sept. 19 at 2 p.m. ET; and "A Matter of Faith — Mother's Day with Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen" will be available on EWTN.com starting on Sept. 19.

Select "Life Is Worth Living" episodes can be watched online for a limited time at EWTN.com and on the EWTN YouTube Channel from Sept. 19–25.

EWTN Publishing will release "America's Apostle: Celebrating the Life and Legacy of Blessed Fulton J. Sheen," which is the official commemorative book of the beatification, on Sept. 15 on the EWTN Religious Catalogue.

The faithful can also download multimedia resources and a free eBook titled "In His Presence: Fulton Sheen on Our Time with the Lord," which is available here.

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VATICAN CITY — Pope Leo XIV remembered the victims of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on Sunday and renewed his appeal for peace amid conflicts and violence around the world.

Speaking in English after praying the Angelus with the faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square on Sept. 13, the pope recalled the 25th anniversary of the attacks, which was observed two days earlier.

"Two days ago marked the 25th anniversary of the Sept. 11th terrorist attacks in the United States of America. I renew my prayers for those who lost their lives and for those who continue to bear the wounds of that tragic day. At a time when conflict and violence afflict so many of our brothers and sisters, I invite everyone to pray that the Lord will bestow his gift of peace upon the world," he said.

Continuing in Italian, Leo said the memory of the tragedy should prompt a renewed commitment to peace, above all through prayer entrusted to the intercession of the Virgin Mary.

The pope then greeted the Romans and pilgrims gathered in the square, including groups from Brazil and other countries, pilgrims who had traveled from Assisi along the Way of St. Francis, and motorcyclists gathered in support of peace and life.

Earlier, in his reflection before the Angelus, Leo focused on the Sunday Gospel and the Christian meaning of forgiveness, recalling that Christ taught forgiveness and bore witness to it even on the cross, when he prayed to the Father for his persecutors.

Reflecting on Peter's question to Jesus about how many times he should forgive someone who sins against him, the pope noted that Peter's suggestion of seven times already indicated abundance, since the number seven symbolizes fullness in Scripture. Jesus, however, went further, telling him to forgive "70 times seven" — without limit or measure.

Leo then recalled the parable of the servant whose enormous debt was forgiven by his master but who refused to show the same mercy to a fellow servant who owed him far less.

"All things are given to us by God out of pure love, and none of us can claim to be perfect in responding to such goodness. For this reason, gratuitousness — which is the source of our existence — is also the best rule for our life together," the pope said.

"We experience this every day. Forgiveness is indispensable, and without it, we cannot live in peace."

Without forgiveness, Leo warned, conflicts, accusations, grudges and acts of vengeance eventually arise, destroying relationships, dividing families and unleashing wars.

"Only forgiveness sets us free and restores the light, even where human material and moral poverty has darkened the horizon and made the path uncertain. Forgiveness, like a gentle breeze, sweeps away even the thickest clouds until the sun shines once more," he said.

The pope also pointed to St. Peter's own experience of forgiveness after denying and abandoning Jesus during the Passion. When Peter encountered the risen Christ on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, Jesus asked him only whether he loved him and once again called him to follow.

Leo said that forgiving and healing love confirmed Peter in his mission as the first of the apostles.

Concluding his reflection, the pope asked the Virgin Mary, Mother of Mercy, to help Christians forgive even when taking the first step is difficult, and to spread the healing light of a love that overcomes hatred and disarms resentment.

This story was first published in two parts by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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