The pontiff celebrated Mass for an estimated 2.5 million people.
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — Pope Leo XIV praised the Christian family as a source of strength for the Church in Argentina and for the country's society in general at an open-air Mass in the capital on Nov. 9.
"The family is the place where faith, human virtues, a culture of work, respect for the elderly, the defense of life, and fidelity to one's word are handed on," the pope told crowds filling wide avenues that had been closed to traffic.
Approximately 2.5 million faithful gather for Mass celebrated by Pope Leo XIV at the Monument de los Españoles in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Nov. 9, 2026. | Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News
"Do not give in to those who dismiss the Christian family as outdated. On the contrary, today more than ever, it remains a pillar amid the many insecurities of our time," he said in the homily.
Local authorities estimated turnout for the Mass, which the pope celebrated at an early 20th-century monument at a major intersection in leafy northern Buenos Aires, at 2.5 million people. Thick crowds lined the pope's motorcade route to the site.
Pope Leo XIV makes his way through the crowds for Mass at the Monument de los Españoles in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Nov. 9, 2026. | Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News
In his homily, the pope said families should "take a leading role in evangelization. The Church in Argentina needs you. Support the bishops, parish priests, pastoral workers, and catechists in their mission. This Church is renewed and filled with enthusiasm when families, animated by faith, pray together and live out their ministry of proclaiming the good news."
About 2.5 million faithful gather for Mass celebrated by Pope Leo XIV at the Monument de los Españoles in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Nov. 9, 2026. | Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News
To that end, Leo suggested ways that families could make their faith stronger.
"Open the doors of your homes to Christ! Speak naturally to your children about Jesus, and remain united to him. In the intimacy of the home, faith is passed on along with life itself, through the simplest gestures: a blessing before meals, a prayer before going to bed, forgiveness and mutual listening, grandparents teaching their grandchildren to pray, going to Mass on Sundays, and preparing for a retreat or a pilgrimage," he said.
About 2.5 million faithful gather for Mass celebrated by Pope Leo XIV at the Monument de los Españoles in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Nov. 9, 2026. | Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News
Later in the day, the pope was scheduled to meet with business and labor leaders, address representatives of Christian churches and other religions, and lead a vespers service with Argentina's bishops and leaders of synodal teams. He will also spend Tuesday in Argentina before leaving Wednesday for Peru, the last country on his tour of South America.
Sister Michele Bisbey of the Marie de la Roche Province of the Sisters of Divine Providence in McCandless, Pennsylvania, was honored for her foster ministry.
Sister Michele Bisbey of the Marie de la Roche Province of the Sisters of Divine Providence in McCandless, Pennsylvania, was one of 10 women recognized as the newest Distinguished Daughters of Pennsylvania last month by Gov. Josh Shapiro and First Lady Lori Shapiro.
The Distinguished Daughters of Pennsylvania is an organization established in 1949 to recognize women for their distinguished service, professional achievements, and voluntary contributions to Pennsylvania and the nation.
Bisbey entered religious life in 1967 and in 1987 began teaching in higher education. In 1992 she became a professor of religious studies at La Roche University.
In the 1990s, she and another religious sister from her congregation — Sister Elana Almendarez — decided to start fostering children in response to a high need for foster parents. At the time, they had a large home that they lived in for over a decade on the campus of La Roche University and decided to use this space to care for one to three children at a time.
The sisters have fostered 28 children since 1992.
Over the years, the sisters fostered children with special needs and complex medical conditions. They are currently permanent legal custodians to a 20-year-old woman named Amanda who has spina bifida and other medical conditions. She has been with them since 2008.
"I receive this honor with deep gratitude, but I do so standing on the shoulders of generations of Sisters of Divine Providence and women religious who have quietly served others for centuries," Bisbey said in a press release about her award given on Oct. 7.
She added: "Our charism calls us to trust in the Providence of God and to be participants in God's abundance, not simply its beneficiaries. Everything I have been given through my sisters, my students, and the children who have come into my life has only multiplied in the sharing."
During their time fostering children, the sisters have seen some of the children return to their biological parents, others were adopted, and others aged out of the system. However, many still keep in touch. According to the Pittsburgh Post Gazette, one young man who was raised by the sisters since he was a young child now works in Tennessee and keeps in touch with them on a daily basis.
In addition to her foster ministry, Bisbey speaks nationally and internationally about social justice and serving the underserved. She also helped her congregation build a new home for aging sisters; the Commons at Providence Heights is an 83-bed facility that provides care for aging sisters as well as members of the community.
Bisbey currently serves as provincial director of the Marie de la Roche Province of the Sisters of Divine Providence, providing spiritual and organizational leadership to the congregation, and as vice chair of the La Roche University Board of Trustees.
The pope heard the testimonies of residents at a care home near Buenos Aires.
CLAYPOLE, Argentina — Pope Leo XIV on Monday praised the work of a care home for disabled people that Argentina's Catholic bishops have said is imperiled by the austerity policies of President Javier Milei.
"The values of dignity, belonging, and fraternal friendship that distinguish places like this have much to say to our societies, which are often driven solely by the pursuit of economic success or the cult of outward appearance," Leo said to assembled residents and caregivers at the home, located in a lower-income suburb south of Buenos Aires.
"A nation's progress is also measured by how it welcomes all people with disabilities and particular needs," the pope said.
The Don Orione Little Cottolengo of Claypole was founded in 1935 by the Italian priest St. Luigi Orione. In April of this year, leaders of Argentina's bishops' conference cited the Don Orione Cottolengo network, whose flagship is the Claypole center, as an example of an "extremely serious financial crisis" facing institutions that serve people with disabilities because of "delays and shortfalls in state funding."
The Little Cottolengo Don Orione in Claypole is home to 410 adults with varying degrees of disabilities. | Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News
Elected in 2023, President Javier Milei has defended cuts to social spending as part of his strategy to curb rampant inflation, which has fallen sharply.
Leo's remarks at the center did not mention the issue of government funding, but he encouraged volunteerism and charitable efforts to help those in need.
The pope said he hoped "that Argentina may be capable of performing great works of charity, such as we see here, where the love of Christ triumphs over individualism and exclusion. I dream of thousands of young people volunteering … I dream that a new generation of saints devoted to charity might be forged in Argentina!"
Pope Leo XIV visits on Nov. 9, 2026, the staff and residents of the Pequeño Cottolengo Don Orione in Claypole, a residential institution in Argentina inspired by St. Joseph Benedict Cottolengo. | Credit: Vatican Media
Before his speech, Leo prayed briefly before the heart of St. Luigi Orione, which is held in a reliquary in the chapel where he spoke.
Then he heard testimonies from two residents of the center, including Marta Griselda Torres, who was born with cerebral palsy and abandoned as an infant by her mother before eventually coming to Claypole. The pope was moved to tears as she spoke.
"For me, the Cottolengo was a beacon that lit up my life. It was not just a place to live, but a place where I was welcomed, given a home, and loved," Torres said.
Pope Leo XIV visits staff and residents of a care home for people with disabilities in Argentina on Nov. 9, 2026, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. | Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/EWTN News
After speaking about the unborn, young people, and civic unity on his first day in Argentina, Leo XIV visited the Cottolengo in Claypole and celebrated Mass in Buenos Aires on Monday.
After speaking about the unborn, young people, and civic unity on his first day in Argentina, Leo XIV visited the Cottolengo in Claypole and celebrated Mass in Buenos Aires on Monday.
Work in the Baroque-styled chapel, which houses the ancient "Salus Populi Romani" icon, will begin on Nov. 16.
The Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome will begin restoration of its Pauline Chapel, a significant work of early Baroque architecture.
The basilica announced plans to restore the chapel's artwork in a press release on Nov. 6. The project, set to begin on Nov. 16, is one of several in an extensive conservation campaign. During work, the chapel will be closed to the public for 90 days.
Ceiling of the Pauline Chapel at the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome. | Credit: Photo courtesy of the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major
As one of Rome's four major basilicas, the basilica is reputed to be the oldest shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the Western Hemisphere, built shortly after the Council of Ephesus in A.D. 431, which defined the doctrine of Mary as Mother of God.
The project will also be carried out in collaboration with the Governorate of Vatican City State and will focus on the chapel dome and its surrounding frescoes.
Papal devotion and the 'Salus Populi Romani' icon
The Pauline Chapel also houses the ancient Marian icon "Salus Populi Romani" ("Salvation of the Roman People"), depicting Mary and the Christ child.
Tradition holds that St. Luke the Evangelist made the icon. Since its creation, popes have venerated it with liturgical processions and ornate decorations, including St. Gregory the Great and Venerable Pius XII. In 1615, Pope Paul V built an ornate chapel in St. Mary Major to house the icon and solemnly transferred it there.
Pope Francis kneels in prayer before the revered Marian icon "Salus Populi Romani" at the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, April 12, 2025. | Credit: Holy See Press Office
Pope Francis was noted for venerating the icon before and after every apostolic journey, visiting it 126 times in his 12-year pontificate. His tomb, placed near the chapel, was made at the pope's express request to be buried near the icon.
A project to restore Baroque architecture
According to the basilica's press release, Paul V, after whom the basilica is named, commissioned notable artists in 17th-century Rome to decorate the chapel.
A pictorial cycle surrounding the "Salus Populi Romani" icon centers on the Virgin Mary as mother of the Church. Created from 1610–1612, it involved artists Giovanni Baglione, Lodovico Cardi, Guido Reni, and Giuseppe Cesari.
A prominent feature of the cycle is Cardi's "Assumption of the Virgin." Here, the Virgin stands atop a naturalistic moon, inspired by telescopic images by renowned astronomer Galileo Galilei in 1610.
"The Assumption of the Virgin," created by Lodovico Cardi, is on the ceiling of the Pauline Chapel at the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome. | Credit: Photo courtesy of the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major
The basilica is also undergoing restoration of the "Confessio" chapel beneath the high altar. As a result, the reliquary of the Holy Crib — containing pieces of wood reputed to come from the manger where Christ was born — has been moved to a side chapel in the right aisle for veneration from Oct. 15 to Dec. 24.
Chapel of the Confessio, which houses a reliquary of the Holy Crib, under the high altar of the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome. | Credit: Photo courtesy of the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome
For World Fisheries Day, established globally in 1997, this year's Vatican message connects the historical struggles of maritime workers with timeless spiritual truths.
Ahead of World Fisheries Day, observed annually on Nov. 21, the Vatican's Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development has released a message calling the global community to look past commercial statistics and recognize the profound human dignity, deep-seated faith, and daily hardships of the world's fishers and their families.
Rooted in a tradition established globally in 1997, this year's Vatican message connects the historical struggles of maritime workers with timeless spiritual truths. Issued by the dicastery's new prefect, Sister Alessandra Smerilli, the text reflects on the Gospel account of the risen Lord waiting on the shores of Lake Tiberias, offering weary fishermen and women the invitation to "Come and have breakfast."
Smerilli uses this biblical imagery to remind the faithful that Christ is not indifferent to human toil but actively waits on the shores of everyday life, attentive to the exhaustion, anxieties, and concrete needs of those who labor upon the waters.
In the message, Smerilli stresses that the Church must cultivate a culture of encounter that translates spiritual closeness into tangible action.
First, she urges society to truly see the person behind the profession. Fishers are frequently reduced to mere cogs in the global commercial food industry, yet their lives involve immense sacrifice, isolation, and risk. This vision must explicitly encompass often-overlooked members of the fishing community, including the women who labor behind the scenes to process and market the catch, young people navigating an uncertain professional future in maritime trades, and migrant fishers who often face systemic exploitation far away from their homelands and support systems.
Building upon Christ's gesture of lighting a fire on the shore to comfort his disciples, in the message, the Vatican issues a passionate plea to protect life at sea and on the coast. This defense of human dignity requires practical safeguards: ensuring vessels are safe and seaworthy, guaranteeing fair wages and legal contracts, providing adequate times for proper rest, and maintaining a constant remembrance of those who have lost their lives or gone missing while harvesting the bounty of the sea.
Finally, the Vatican calls upon local Christian communities and the global Church to remainclose to fishers through every phase of their lives — from the initial recruitment and departure to the eventual homecoming. No worker should be left to face isolation, workplace injury, psychological trauma, or the vulnerabilities tied to changing economic conditions alone, it says.
Concluding her message with a heartfelt prayer to Mary, Star of the Sea, Smerilli invokes divine protection and guidance, praying that humanity may learn to embrace one another with the same proactive, restorative love that Christ showed his disciples on the shores of Galilee.
The criticism was made in a judicial decision on defamation by the Tribunal of the Roman Rota, roughly the equivalent of the Church's Supreme Court.
The Catholic Church's highest appeals court has strongly condemned the practice of publishing online lists of priests "credibly accused" of sexual abuse of minors in a judicial decision published in a law journal last month.
The June 2025 decision — on an action for defamation — was made available in English in October through the canon law journal of St. Paul University in Ottawa and first reported by Catholic World Report.
It has become increasingly common for Catholic dioceses and religious orders, especially in the United States, to publish lists of clerics accused of the abuse of minors, apart from judicial processes to determine guilt. In some cases, the names of deceased clerics have also been included.
The Tribunal of the Roman Rota criticized this practice in a June 26, 2025, decision on a defamation suit.
We "cannot believe … that there is nothing illegitimate in a powerful institution announcing to the whole world that a determined private person has committed a grave delict of which that person has never been convicted nor even accused in a trial," the Roman Rota wrote.
"For if such an act were not illegitimate," the court continued, "the good name of all persons would be simply deprived of every protection of law and all would lie open to the snares of extortionists of every kind."
In the sentence, the Roman Rota found a Catholic religious congregation in the United States guilty of the defamation of a person, identified as Mr. X, for having made public on its website in 2015 that it "deemed credible" allegations by two people that Mr. X had sexually abused them when he was their formator in the 1980s. The religious order also published a press release stating that Mr. X had "abused" students and that the accusations were "substantiated." (The head of the religious order, when interrogated by the court, said the accusations had been deemed substantiated after they were investigated by a private investigation firm decades after their alleged occurrence.)
Mr. X has never been convicted or charged of a delict (crime) by the Church or by the state, according to the religious congregation. And at the time the religious congregation published the accusations against Mr. X, he was no longer under its jurisdiction, since in 2002, he received permission from the Holy See to return to the lay state and be dispensed from religious vows. He later married and worked in a secular career.
The man, who has insisted on his innocence, asked repeatedly for the notice to be taken down, but the religious congregation refused, and Mr. X subsequently lost his job and his marriage ended. He brought an action against his former religious order within the Church's legal system claiming that the religious order's decision to publish his name in connection with the serious crime of abuse caused him unjustifiable harm. He also sought repair for damages.
The Roman Rota in its decision quoted canon 220 of the Code of Canon Law: "No one is permitted to harm illegitimately the good reputation which a person possesses nor to injure the right of any person to protect his or her own privacy."
"The right to good reputation, because it is ordered to protecting each one's friendly intercourse in society, is founded upon the natural law itself and is explained in moral theology under the rubric of the eighth precept of the Decalogue. For the Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches under No. 2477: 'Respect for the reputation of persons forbids every attitude and every word which may cause unjust harm to them,'" the decision said.
The court said it considered the harm caused by online publications of lists of alleged crimes "infinitely" greater than publication in a book or physical document "since this publication is made to the whole world at once, namely to all human beings dwelling everywhere in all regions of the world."
The Rota said such a practice is "not in conformity with the principles and norms of the Church's juridic order" and that some Church institutions have already been informed of this but have "persisted despite the warnings."
It also disagreed with the argument that such lists are necessary to counter the harm done by years of improper responses to the sexual abuse of children by Church members.
"Reparation for evil deeds cannot be had by doing evil to others," the court wrote. "Past injustice towards little ones cannot be repaired by committing injustice towards adults, the elderly, the deceased," who have never been convicted or had charges brought against them in a Church or civil court.
"The Tribunal of the Roman Rota ordinarily acts as an appellate court of higher instance at the Apostolic See, with the purpose of safeguarding rights within the Church; it fosters unity of jurisprudence and, by virtue of its decisions, provides assistance to lower tribunals," according to the Vatican website.
The dean of Toledo Cathedral revealed the Marian and Eucharistic heart of the cathedral, which is celebrating a jubilee on the 800th anniversary of the beginning of its construction.
The Archdiocese of Toledo in Spain is in the midst of celebrating a jubilee on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of the laying of the first stone of its cathedral in August 1226.
On Oct. 25, Primatial Archbishop Francisco Cerro opened the holy door in a ceremony without precedent. EWTN News Español, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News, asked the cathedral dean, Father Juan Pedro Sánchez Gamero, for a tour of some of the most significant elements that, in his opinion, showcase the deep Marian and Eucharistic heart of the church.
Inside, the cathedral houses an immense wealth of heritage accumulated over the centuries featuring works by artists such as Goya, Titian, Berruguete, Luca Giordano, Caravaggio, and El Greco, all in the service of evangelization.
Construction of the Toledo Cathedral began in 1226. | Credit: Nicolás de Cárdenas/EWTN News Español
"Everything here is made for him — specifically so that by contemplating it, everyone may come to Jesus Christ and get to know him much better," explained the dean as he began the tour at the Chapel of the Descent.
The dean of the Cathedral of Toledo Cathedral, Father Juan Pedro Sánchez Gamero, at the Chapel of the Descent. | Credit: Nicolás de Cárdenas/EWTN News Español
The site of this chapel is located where tradition places the high altar of the Visigothic church dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the first church on the present site of the cathedral, and where the people of Toledo come to touch the stone associated with a remarkable event according to tradition: "The Virgin Mary descended from the heavens to bestow a chasuble upon St. Ildefonso, in recognition of his fervent defense of Mary's virginity," the dean explained.
After admiring the small original chapel, the tour continued along the left aisle of the central nave to admire the monstrance crafted by Enrique de Arfe (Custodia de Arfe), built from the one used by the Servant of God Queen Isabella (1451–1504) for her private devotion. "When she died, it was Cardinal [Francisco Jiménez de] Cisneros [1436–1517] who purchased it from Queen Isabella's estate for the cathedral" and ordered it to be made of new pieces that highlight the human and divine nature of Jesus Christ.
The monstrance crafted by Enrique de Arfe (Custodia de Arfe) was recreated from the one used by the Servant of God Queen Isabella for her personal devotion. | Credit: Nicolás de Cárdenas/EWTN News Español
"Above is the Holy Spirit beneath the cross. Then there is a child holding an orb, [as if] saying: God is man, Jesus is man, and he is here. And further down, there is a magnificent figure of the risen Christ, which declares: He is God. Jesus is not only man; he is also God," the priest explained.
The third area the dean highlighted is the main chapel. Its layout is credited to Cisneros and it serves as the liturgical heart of the church. Sánchez drew attention to the imposing gilded and polychromed Baroque altarpiece, specifically noting the central placement of the tabernacle, which was moved there from a side chapel.
The altarpiece in the main chapel of the Toledo Cathedral is one of the most significant works of its kind from that period. | Credit: Nicolás de Cárdenas/EWTN News Español
This tabernacle is also at the origin of the "Transparente," another expression of devotion to the Eucharist within the cathedral, which, in the view of the dean, represents an architectural "bold stroke" in the service of the liturgy; it involves an opening made in the vault above to allow light to stream down toward the tabernacle, creating "an explosion of joy directed toward the Eucharist."
At this point, the dean took the tour back to the center of the cathedral, where the choir is located. Upon passing through the gate, an image of the "White Virgin" holding the child Jesus in her arms greets the visitor.
"It is the most beautiful Gothic-era Virgin I have ever beheld. Observe the tenderness, the motherhood of Mary, her smile, and the pleasure she takes in having her chin caressed by her Son, as well as the way she holds him close to her breast. They express to each other mutual delight, joy, tenderness, and her motherhood that is truly worth contemplating," Sánchez remarked.
The dean next takes the tour to the chapter house, the upper reaches of which are adorned with numerous motifs alluding to the Virgin Mary, while, just below, one can see portraits of all the bishops of the primatial see of Spain, from St. Eugenius to Braulio Rodríguez, the archbishop emeritus of Toledo.
View of the frescoes in the chapter house of the Toledo Cathedral. | Credit: Nicolás de Cárdenas/EWTN News Español
The tour concludes at the Chapel of the Rosary, where a jubilee Mass is celebrated daily under the patronage of the patroness of Toledo who last year received a silver lily (a papal distinction) to commemorate the centenary of her canonical coronation.
An image of Our Lady of the Rosary in her chapel at the Toledo Cathedral features the silver lily granted by the pope. | Credit: Nicolás de Cárdenas/EWTN News Español
This story was first published by EWTN News Español, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.
The pontiff met with President Javier Milei on his first day in the country.
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — Pope Leo XIV spoke about crime, economic inequality, and political polarization, among other topics, in a wide-ranging speech to President Javier Milei and other dignitaries Nov. 8, the pope's first day in Argentina.
Milei is a self-described "anarcho-capitalist" whose policies of austerity have drawn criticism from Argentina's Catholic bishops. Though Leo did not directly criticize the president, his speech was the most political he has given so far on his tour of South America, which began Nov. 6 in Uruguay and will conclude Nov. 16 in Peru.
The pope opened by stating that he had come to Argentina "as a pastor," but that the Church wishes "to propose to those who hold public office a message inspired by the Gospel and aimed at safeguarding the dignity of every person, civic concord, and the common good."
Leo highlighted several widespread social problems, including public safety. "Organized crime, human trafficking networks, arms and drug trafficking together with corruption all undermine social cohesion, fuel violence and divert resources necessary for the common good," the pope said.
Violent crime is an urgent concern across the region. According to a U.N. report, the homicide rate for Latin America and the Caribbean was the world's highest in 2023, and nearly four times the world average.
Addressing the question of inequality, the pope said that efforts should be made to ensure "that economic growth also benefits those who are disadvantaged. Here I think of families facing an uncertain future, the unemployed, the elderly who for years contributed to society, and all those who, despite hard work, nonetheless struggle to meet their household's needs."
Leo pointed to the plight of young people driven to emigrate in search of opportunities. "A nation must seriously ask itself where it has failed when its young people have to leave their homeland in order to make their dreams come true," he said.
Pope Leo XIV tours the Casa Rosada alongside Argentine President Javier Milei and other members of the delegation during his visit to Buenos Aires on Nov. 8, 2026. | Credit: Vatican Media
He also addressed what he described as a threat to democracy from political polarization, a widely noted trend in Latin America and beyond.
The pope said democracy is strengthened "through willingness to listen, through careful use of words, through the patient search for agreement, and through the ability to see those who think differently as fellow citizens with whom we share a common future. In this way, a spirit of trust is created, one that enables a society to deal with its differences without losing sight of the things that keep it united," Leo said.
Milei campaigned for president as a firebrand, wielding a chainsaw to show what he would do to government budgets and deriding his fellow Argentine Pope Francis as, among other things, a "filthy leftist," though he later said he apologized personally to Francis. On Sunday, speaking right before the current pope, the president lauded the late pontiff as "an exceptional figure who inspired us all with his humanity, regardless of our creed. A person of immense generosity, whom I had the honor of knowing personally."
Leo opened his own speech by recalling his predecessor, saying the universal Church had "listened to the voice of an Argentinian pope" for years. The pope also urged the country's leaders to make room for the unborn.
The audience of foreign diplomats and Argentine civil and political leaders frequently interrupted Leo's speech with vigorous applause and cheering reminiscent of a parliament or a political convention.
Earlier on Sunday, Milei met Leo's plane at the airport and met with him privately at the seat of government, the Casa Rosada, before he and the pope gave their speeches.
Architects say Christchurch's new Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, the first Catholic cathedral built in New Zealand in more than 120 years, is designed to serve for the next 200 years.
The architects of Christchurch's new cathedral have revealed new details about the building that they will last for generations
Warren and Mahoney, the Christchurch firm responsible for the master plan, architecture and landscape design, has released new details of New Zealand's first new Catholic cathedral in more than 120 years.
"Some projects carry a different responsibility. They ask us to think beyond our own lifetime and consider what stewardship looks like 50, 100, or even 200 years from now," said Joseph Hampton, the firm's principal and lead architect.
The church will have seating for 800 people and go up on Barbadoes Street, a mere 20 meters (65 feet) from where its 1905 predecessor stood until it was demolished in 2020, nine years after the Canterbury earthquakes left it beyond repair.
The walls will be of local brick and stone, with glass-fiber reinforced concrete. The structure is designed to bend rather than break in a quake. To keep costs down, much of the building will be made off-site in building modules, which the firm said still allows "a sense of monumentality within a constrained budget."
While the old cathedral faced the street, the new edifice will face north, toward a planned Catholic campus. Behind it will be a perpetual adoration chapel, which Bishop Michael Gielen said will be open day and night, along with the Te Rangimarie community center.
The diocese unveiled the design in July and appealed to Catholics to help pay for it. The project will cost 80 million New Zealand dollars (about $46 million). Insurance proceeds and asset sales cover 45 million New Zealand dollars.
Construction can start once the total reaches 72 million New Zealand dollars.
To save money, the diocese will put electronic bells in the two towers instead of real ones, saving about 7 million New Zealand dollars. Students from Catholic schools will design the side windows until the diocese can afford stained glass.
Gielen told "EWTN News Nightly" in September that the rebuild is "a metaphor."
"It's not only the cathedral we're rebuilding. We lost 30 or 35 of our churches — damaged or demolished — in the last 15 years," he said.
Hampton said the cathedral is meant to reach beyond its walls.
"It is a home for the Catholic community, but it is also part of Christchurch," he said.