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Cardinal Rolandas Makrickas closes the Holy Door at St. Mary Major Basilica in Rome on Dec. 25, 2025. | Credit: Vatican MediaDec 26, 2025 / 16:20 pm (CNA).With the closing of the Holy Door of St. Mary Major Basilica in Rome, the Vatican began on Dec. 25 the gradual conclusion of the 2025 Jubilee Year of Hope convened by the Church.The rite was presided over by Cardinal Rolandas Makrickas, archpriest of the Marian basilica, who emphasized that "it is not divine grace that is being closed but a special time for the Church, and what remains open forever is the merciful heart of God."St. Mary Major is the first of the four papal basilicas in Rome to close its Holy Door. This Saturday, Dec. 27, the Holy Door of St. John Lateran will be closed by Cardinal Baldassare Reina; on Sunday, Dec. 28, that of St. Paul Outside the Walls by Cardinal James Michael Harvey; and finally, on Tuesday, Jan. 6, the solemnity of the Epiphany, Pope Leo XIV will close the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica...

Cardinal Rolandas Makrickas closes the Holy Door at St. Mary Major Basilica in Rome on Dec. 25, 2025. | Credit: Vatican Media

Dec 26, 2025 / 16:20 pm (CNA).

With the closing of the Holy Door of St. Mary Major Basilica in Rome, the Vatican began on Dec. 25 the gradual conclusion of the 2025 Jubilee Year of Hope convened by the Church.

The rite was presided over by Cardinal Rolandas Makrickas, archpriest of the Marian basilica, who emphasized that "it is not divine grace that is being closed but a special time for the Church, and what remains open forever is the merciful heart of God."

St. Mary Major is the first of the four papal basilicas in Rome to close its Holy Door. This Saturday, Dec. 27, the Holy Door of St. John Lateran will be closed by Cardinal Baldassare Reina; on Sunday, Dec. 28, that of St. Paul Outside the Walls by Cardinal James Michael Harvey; and finally, on Tuesday, Jan. 6, the solemnity of the Epiphany, Pope Leo XIV will close the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica, officially concluding the jubilee.

During his homily, Makrickas noted that the 2025 Jubilee has been a unique event in the recent history of the Church, having unfolded under two pontificates.

"It has been a true testament to the life of the Church, which is never interrupted. The Lord does not abandon his Church, and today he firmly guides her through Pope Leo XIV," he said.

Referring to the liturgy of the day, the cardinal explained that the readings proclaimed are "three great doors that always remain open": the call of the prophet Isaiah to be messengers of peace, the invitation from the Letter to the Hebrews to listen to the Son, and the testimony of the Gospel of St. John about the light that shines in the midst of the darkness.

'The door that truly matters is the door of the heart'

"Today we have seen the Holy Door close, but the door that truly matters is the door of the heart," Makrickas pointed out, encouraging the faithful to open it by listening to the word of God, welcoming their neighbor, and offering forgiveness.

"Having crossed the Holy Door was a gift; now becoming doors open to others is our mission," he added.

In the final part of his message, the archpriest of St. Mary Major recalled a central teaching of Pope Leo XIV during this holy year: that Christian hope "is not evasion but decision," a hope that translates into concrete love, even in the midst of difficulties, and that inspires believers to give their lives for others.

This story was first published by ACI Stampa, CNA's Italian-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by ACI Prensa/CNA.

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U.S. Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett. / Credit: Rachel Malehorn/wikimedia CC BY SA 3.0Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 26, 2025 / 15:00 pm (CNA).U.S. Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett says her Catholic faith "grounds her" and gives her "perspective."During an interview with Bishop Robert Barron of Winona-Rochester, Minnesota, Barrett tackled a number of topics including free speech, the reversal of Roe v. Wade, and her law career. The U.S. Supreme Court justice also opened up about her Catholic faith, including how she prays and her relationship with the saints.A 'love for the saints'When asked which spiritual figures have influenced her, Barrett shared about her relationships with the saints, specifically her love for St. Catherine of Siena and St. Thérèse of Lisieux."My favorite was Thérèse of Lisieux. We have a daughter named Thérèse," Barrett said. "I was captivated when I was young by how young she was when she just completely gave her life over to the Lord.""...

U.S. Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett. / Credit: Rachel Malehorn/wikimedia CC BY SA 3.0

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 26, 2025 / 15:00 pm (CNA).

U.S. Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett says her Catholic faith "grounds her" and gives her "perspective."

During an interview with Bishop Robert Barron of Winona-Rochester, Minnesota, Barrett tackled a number of topics including free speech, the reversal of Roe v. Wade, and her law career. The U.S. Supreme Court justice also opened up about her Catholic faith, including how she prays and her relationship with the saints.

A 'love for the saints'

When asked which spiritual figures have influenced her, Barrett shared about her relationships with the saints, specifically her love for St. Catherine of Siena and St. Thérèse of Lisieux.

"My favorite was Thérèse of Lisieux. We have a daughter named Thérèse," Barrett said. "I was captivated when I was young by how young she was when she just completely gave her life over to the Lord."

"Her Little Way is so accessible to so many," she said. "I minored in French and I studied in France. It was actually Lisieux, where I was … that's where I decided to go that summer. So I spent a lot of time in the gardens of the Martin home. I think those examples of faith were important to me."

"One thing that we've tried to do with our children is really cultivate in them a love for the saints, because I do think they are great examples that can inspire our love of the faith."

Barrett said she has "prayed in different ways at different phases" of her life. As a law professor, she often prayed a "lectio divina." Now as a judge, she said she tends "to do more reading reflections" and will "read the daily 'Magnificat.'"

A "personal struggle in these last couple of years has been an ability to quiet my mind so that I can pray in a very deep and focused way," she said. Listening to reflections "helps me, if my mind is wandering, to be able to focus on reading something and the task at hand."

The Constitution and the common good

Despite her faith, Barrett also discussed how it is not what can influence her decisions as a judge. "The Constitution distributes authority in a particular way," she said. "The authority that I have is circumscribed."

"I believe in natural law, and I certainly believe in the common good," Barrett said. "I think legislators have the duty to pursue the common good within the confines of the Constitution and respect for religious freedom."

"You have to imagine, 'What if I didn't like the composition of the court I was in front of, the court that was making these decisions, and they view the common good quite differently than I do?' That's the reason why we have a document like the Constitution, because it's a point of consensus and common ground."

"And if we start veering away from that and reading into it our own individual ideas of the common good, it's going to go nowhere good fast."

Roe v. Wade

Barrett said both people who agreed with the Dobbs decision and those who did not "may well assume" she cast her vote based on her "faith" and "personal views about abortion."

"But especially given the framework with which I view the Constitution, there are plenty of people who support abortion rights but who recognize that Roe was ill-reasoned and inconsistent with the Constitution itself," she said. 

Barrett further discussed "the trouble with Roe." 

"There's nothing in the Constitution … that speaks to abortion, that speaks to medical procedures," she said. "The best defense of Roe, the commonly thought defense of Roe, was that it was grounded in the word 'liberty' and the due process clause, that we protect life, liberty, and property and it can't be taken away without due process of law."

The "word 'liberty' can't be an open vessel or an empty vessel in which judges can just read into it whatever rights they want, because otherwise, we lose the democracy in our democratic society," Barrett said. 

The problem with Roe "is that it was a free-floating, free-wheeling decision that read into the Constitution."

The reason why it's difficult to amend the Constitution is because "it reflects a super-majority consensus," she said. "The rights that are protected in the Constitution, as well as the structural guarantees that are made in that Constitution, are not of my making. They are ones that Americans have agreed to."

"Roe told Americans what they should agree to rather than what they have already agreed to in the Constitution."

Free speech and freedom of religion 

"I think the First Amendment protects, guarantees, forces us to respect one another and to respect disagreement," Barrett said. "There's a tolerance of different faiths, a tolerance of different ideas … we can see what would happen if you didn't have the guarantee to hold that in place."

"Think about what's happening with respect to free speech rights in the U.K.," Barrett said. "Contrary opinions or opinions that are not in the mainstream are not being tolerated, and they're even being criminalized. Because of the First Amendment, that can't happen here."

If the United States were to have "an established religion, then it would be very difficult to simultaneously guarantee freedom of religion because there would be one voice with which the government was speaking," Barrett explained. 

An established religion would "sacrifice the religious liberty," she said. "But by the same token, the religious liberty, it would become self-defeating if the logical end to it was to force everyone to see things your way."

Discernment 

At the end of the conversation, Barron asked Barrett what advice she would give young Catholics who want to be involved in public life, law, or the government. 

"Discern first," Barrett said. Ask: "What are you called to do?" 

"If you do feel like this is a vocation and something you're called to do, I think it can never be the most important thing," Barrett said. "I think being grounded in your faith and who you are and being right in the Lord, so that you're not tossed like a ship everywhere because there are enormous pressures."

Faith "grounds me as a person," Barrett said. "Not because my faith informs the substance of the decisions that I make, it emphatically does not, but I think it grounds me as a person. It's who I am as a person."

"So it's what enables me to keep my job in public life in perspective and remain the person who I am and continue to try to be the person I hope to be despite the pressures of public life," she said.

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null / Credit: FotoDax/ShutterstockCNA Staff, Dec 26, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).Amid heavy immigration enforcement by the Trump administration, several bishops in the U.S. have recently issued broad dispensations to Catholics in their dioceses, allowing them to refrain from attending Mass on Sundays if they fear arrest or deportation from federal officials.Bishops in North Carolina, California, and elsewhere have issued such dispensations, stating that those with legitimate concerns of being detained by immigration agents are free from the usual Sunday obligation.The Church's canon law dictates that Sunday is considered the "primordial holy day of obligation," one on which all Catholics are "obliged to participate in the Mass." Several other holy days of obligation exist throughout the liturgical year, though Sunday (or the Saturday evening prior) is always considered obligatory for Mass attendance.The numerous dispensations issued recently in dioceses around the country have under...

null / Credit: FotoDax/Shutterstock

CNA Staff, Dec 26, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

Amid heavy immigration enforcement by the Trump administration, several bishops in the U.S. have recently issued broad dispensations to Catholics in their dioceses, allowing them to refrain from attending Mass on Sundays if they fear arrest or deportation from federal officials.

Bishops in North Carolina, California, and elsewhere have issued such dispensations, stating that those with legitimate concerns of being detained by immigration agents are free from the usual Sunday obligation.

The Church's canon law dictates that Sunday is considered the "primordial holy day of obligation," one on which all Catholics are "obliged to participate in the Mass." Several other holy days of obligation exist throughout the liturgical year, though Sunday (or the Saturday evening prior) is always considered obligatory for Mass attendance.

The numerous dispensations issued recently in dioceses around the country have underscored, however, that bishops have some discretion in allowing Catholics to stay home from Mass for legitimate reasons.

Dispensation must be 'just,' 'reasonable'

David Long, an assistant professor in the school of canon law at The Catholic University of America as well as the director of the school's Institute for Policy Research and Catholic Studies, told CNA that bishops have the authority to dispense the faithful in their diocese with, as the Code of Canon Law puts it, a "just and reasonable cause."

"This generally applies when a holy day of obligation falls on a Saturday or Monday, during severe weather events (snowstorms, hurricanes, floods, etc.), when there is no reasonable access to Mass, or during public emergencies such as pandemics or plagues," he said. Once such circumstances end, he noted, the dispensation itself would cease.

By virtue of their office, diocesan administrators, vicars general, and episcopal vicars also have the power to issue dispensations, Long said.

Priests, however, normally do not have that authority "unless expressly granted by a higher authority, such as their diocesan bishop," he said.

Canon law, he said, dictates that a dispensation can only be granted when a bishop "judges that it contributes to [the] spiritual good" of his flock, for a just cause, and "after taking into account the circumstances of the case and the gravity of the law from which dispensation is given."

The lay faithful themselves can determine, in some cases, when they can refrain from going to Mass, though Long stressed that such instances do not constitute "dispensation," as the laity "does not have the power to dispense at any time" that authority being tied to "executive power in the Church" via ordination.

Canon law dictates, however, that Catholics are not bound to attend Mass when "participation in the Eucharistic celebration becomes impossible."

Long said such scenarios include "when [the faithful] are sick, contagious, or housebound, when they are the primary caregiver for someone else and cannot arrange coverage for that person, when traveling to Mass is dangerous, when there is no realistic access to Mass, or for some other grave cause."

"This is not a dispensation," he said, "but instead is a legal recognition of moral and physical impossibility at times."

The recent immigration-related controversy isn't the only large-scale dispensation in recent memory. Virtually every Catholic in the world was dispensed from Mass in the earliest days of the COVID-19 crisis, when government authorities sharply limited public gatherings, including religious gatherings, all over the world.

In 2024, on the other hand, the Vatican said that Catholics in the United States must still attend Mass on holy days of obligation even when they are transferred to Mondays or Saturdays, correcting a long-standing practice in the U.S. Church and ending a dispensation with which many Catholics were familiar.

'The most incredible privilege we could possibly imagine'

Though the obligation to attend Mass is a major aspect of Church canon law, Father Daniel Brandenburg, LC, cautioned against interpreting it uncharitably.

"This 'obligation' is sort of like the obligation of eating," he said. "If you don't eat, you'll die. Similarly, the Church simply recognizes that if we don't nourish our soul, it withers away and dies. The bare minimum to survive is Mass once a week on Sundays."

"Most people find the 'obligation' of eating to be quite pleasurable," he continued, "and I think anyone with a modicum of spiritual awareness finds deep joy in attending Mass and receiving the Creator of the universe into their soul. At least I do."

Like Long, Brandenburg stressed that the lay faithful lack the authority to "dispense" themselves from Mass. Instead, they are directed to follow their consciences when determining if they are incapable of attending Mass, particularly by applying the principle of moral theology "ad impossibilia, nemo tenetur" "(no one is obliged to do what is impossible").

Being too sick, facing dangerous inclement weather, or lacking the ability to transport themselves are among the reasons the faithful might determine they are unable to attend Mass, he said.

"Here, beware the lax conscience which gives easy excuses," Brandenburg warned, "and remember that the saints became holy not through excuses, but through heroic love."

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Pope Leo XIV addresses pilgrims gathered in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican for the recitation of the Angelus on December 26, 2025. / Vatican MediaVatican City, Dec 26, 2025 / 07:17 am (CNA).Pope Leo XIV on Friday urged Christians to resist the temptation to treat others as enemies, saying the mystery of Christmas calls believers to recognize the God-given dignity of every person, even in their adversaries."Christians, however, have no enemies, but brothers and sisters, who remain so even when they do not understand each other," the pope said Dec. 26 during his Angelus address from the Apostolic Palace on the feast of St. Stephen, the Church's first martyr.Leo acknowledged that "those who believe in peace and have chosen the unarmed path of Jesus and the martyrs are often ridiculed, excluded from public discourse," and sometimes even "accused of favoring adversaries and enemies." Yet, he said Christian joy is sustained by "the tenacity of those who already live in frater...

Pope Leo XIV addresses pilgrims gathered in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican for the recitation of the Angelus on December 26, 2025. / Vatican Media

Vatican City, Dec 26, 2025 / 07:17 am (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV on Friday urged Christians to resist the temptation to treat others as enemies, saying the mystery of Christmas calls believers to recognize the God-given dignity of every person, even in their adversaries.

"Christians, however, have no enemies, but brothers and sisters, who remain so even when they do not understand each other," the pope said Dec. 26 during his Angelus address from the Apostolic Palace on the feast of St. Stephen, the Church's first martyr.

Leo acknowledged that "those who believe in peace and have chosen the unarmed path of Jesus and the martyrs are often ridiculed, excluded from public discourse," and sometimes even "accused of favoring adversaries and enemies." Yet, he said Christian joy is sustained by "the tenacity of those who already live in fraternity."

Reflecting on St. Stephen's martyrdom, the pope noted that early Christians spoke of the saint's "birthday," convinced "that we are not born just once," and that "Martyrdom is a birth into heaven."

Citing the Acts of the Apostles, Leo recalled that those who witnessed Stephen's trial and death "saw that his face was like the face of an angel" (Acts 6:15), calling it "the face of one who does not leave history indifferently, but responds to it with love."

The pope linked Stephen's witness to the meaning of Christmas, saying "the birth of the Son of God among us calls us to live as children of God," drawing believers through the humility of Mary, Joseph, and the shepherds of Bethlehem.

At the same time, he said, the beauty of Christ and of those who imitate him can be rejected because it exposes injustice and threatens those "who struggle for power."

"To this day, however, no power can prevail over the work of God," Leo said, pointing to people around the world who choose justice "even at great cost," who "put peace before their fears," and who serve the poor.

"In the current conditions of uncertainty and suffering in the world, joy might seem impossible," he added, but insisted hope still "sprouts" and "it makes sense to celebrate despite everything."

The pope said Stephen's final act of forgiveness mirrors Jesus' own, flowing from "a force more real than that of weapons," a "gratuitous force" rekindled when people learn to look at their neighbor with "attention and recognition." "Yes, this is what it means to be reborn, to come once more into the light, this is our 'Christmas!'" he said.

After the Angelus, Leo renewed his Christmas wishes "for peace and serenity," greeted pilgrims in St. Peter's Square, and asked St. Stephen's intercession for persecuted Christians and communities suffering for their faith. He also encouraged those working amid conflict to pursue "dialogue, reconciliation and peace."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Breaking News / CNACNA Staff, Dec 25, 2025 / 22:08 pm (CNA).With the support of the Nigerian government, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that the U.S. military has carried out strikes against elements of ISIS in Nigeria that "have been targeting and viciously killing, primarily, innocent Christians.""I have previously warned these terrorists that if they did not stop the slaughtering of Christians, there would be hell to pay, and tonight, there was," said President Trump of the Dec. 25 action. Nigeria's Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that "precision hits on terrorist targets" in the country's northwestern Sokoto state were carried out in cooperation with the United States.   U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth said he was "grateful for Nigerian government support and cooperation" in the counter-terrorism effort. Upon announcing the action, President Trump emphasized that "under my leadership, our country will not allow radical Islamic terror...

Breaking News / CNA

CNA Staff, Dec 25, 2025 / 22:08 pm (CNA).

With the support of the Nigerian government, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that the U.S. military has carried out strikes against elements of ISIS in Nigeria that "have been targeting and viciously killing, primarily, innocent Christians."

"I have previously warned these terrorists that if they did not stop the slaughtering of Christians, there would be hell to pay, and tonight, there was," said President Trump of the Dec. 25 action. 

Nigeria's Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that "precision hits on terrorist targets" in the country's northwestern Sokoto state were carried out in cooperation with the United States.   

U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth said he was "grateful for Nigerian government support and cooperation" in the counter-terrorism effort. 

Upon announcing the action, President Trump emphasized that "under my leadership, our country will not allow radical Islamic terrorism to prosper" and that further strikes will be carried out if the "slaughter of Christians" continues in Africa's most populous country.

Applauding the action, Congressman Riley Moore, R-West Virginia, a Catholic who has championed the cause of persecuted Nigerian Christians in the U.S. House of Representatives, said that "tonight's strike in coordination with the Nigerian government is just the first step to ending the slaughter of Christians and the security crisis affecting all Nigerians."

This is a developing story.

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Fresco of the Holy Family in Dobling Carmelite Monastery in Vienna, Austria. The Church celebrates the feast of the Holy Family this year on Sunday, Dec. 28, 2025. / Credit: Renata Sedmakova/ShutterstockDenver, Colorado, Dec 25, 2025 / 15:00 pm (CNA).The Catholic calendar has several ways to divide the Christmas season. The Church's Western liturgical tradition sees Christmas as an octave, an eight-day celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.The octave of Christmas begins on Christmas itself, the feast of the Nativity of the Lord. It ends on the solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, on Jan. 1, which this season falls on a Thursday in the new year of 2026.The drama of this time of the Catholic liturgical calendar even includes changes to the liturgical vestments of the clergy.During these eight days of Christmas, clergy wear white during the Mass.But there are exceptions when clergy wear red, the symbol of martyrdom: the feast of St. Stephen, Dec. 26, and the feast of the Holy Inno...

Fresco of the Holy Family in Dobling Carmelite Monastery in Vienna, Austria. The Church celebrates the feast of the Holy Family this year on Sunday, Dec. 28, 2025. / Credit: Renata Sedmakova/Shutterstock

Denver, Colorado, Dec 25, 2025 / 15:00 pm (CNA).

The Catholic calendar has several ways to divide the Christmas season. The Church's Western liturgical tradition sees Christmas as an octave, an eight-day celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.

The octave of Christmas begins on Christmas itself, the feast of the Nativity of the Lord. It ends on the solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, on Jan. 1, which this season falls on a Thursday in the new year of 2026.

The drama of this time of the Catholic liturgical calendar even includes changes to the liturgical vestments of the clergy.

During these eight days of Christmas, clergy wear white during the Mass.

But there are exceptions when clergy wear red, the symbol of martyrdom: the feast of St. Stephen, Dec. 26, and the feast of the Holy Innocents, Dec. 28.

As the Book of Acts recounts, St. Stephen was a deacon who was the first martyr after the resurrection of Jesus. He was killed for preaching Christ as the fulfillment of the Old Testament. One of the witnesses of his death was a man named Saul, the future St. Paul.

The Holy Innocents, too, are considered martyrs. They died in place of Jesus when Herod sought to kill all boys under 2 years old.

On Dec. 27 the Church marks the feast of St. John the Apostle, Jesus' "beloved disciple." John was a great evangelist and credited with authoring the Gospel of John and three letters of the New Testament. Many credit him with authoring the Book of Revelation.

The feast of the Holy Family continues the story of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph with the flight into Egypt. It usually falls on the Sunday after Christmas.

The solemnity of Mary, Mother of God, looks to the role of Mary in the incarnation of Jesus Christ. She is the "Theotokos," literally the God-bearer. She does not simply carry Jesus' human nature, nor is she a vessel for his divinity alone. Because Jesus' divine and human natures are united, she is truly the Mother of God.

The Christmas octave is when so many people have time to rest from a busy year and to spend time with family. One fitting way to observe the octave is to attend daily Mass and prayerfully reflect on the Mass readings.

This story was first published on Dec. 25, 2022, and has been updated.

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Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa is the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem / Credit: Courtesy of the Latin Patriarchate of JerusalemACI Prensa Staff, Dec 25, 2025 / 16:07 pm (CNA).At the Christmas Eve Mass celebrated in Bethlehem, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, affirmed that "one of the great messages of Christmas" is that God "does not wait for history to improve before entering into it," but rather embraces human reality.During his homily, the Cardinal explained that the birth of Jesus does not occur outside of time or apart from political events, but within concrete history. "God does not create a parallel history. He does not enter the world when everything is finally ordered and peaceful," but rather "enters into real, concrete, sometimes harsh history."Commenting on the beginning of the Gospel of Saint Luke, which places the birth of Christ in the context of a decree by Emperor Augustus, the Patriarch indicated that this detail has profound...

Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa is the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem / Credit: Courtesy of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem

ACI Prensa Staff, Dec 25, 2025 / 16:07 pm (CNA).

At the Christmas Eve Mass celebrated in Bethlehem, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, affirmed that "one of the great messages of Christmas" is that God "does not wait for history to improve before entering into it," but rather embraces human reality.

During his homily, the Cardinal explained that the birth of Jesus does not occur outside of time or apart from political events, but within concrete history. "God does not create a parallel history. He does not enter the world when everything is finally ordered and peaceful," but rather "enters into real, concrete, sometimes harsh history."

Commenting on the beginning of the Gospel of Saint Luke, which places the birth of Christ in the context of a decree by Emperor Augustus, the Patriarch indicated that this detail has profound theological significance. "The very history that claims to be self-sufficient becomes the place where God fulfills his promise," he affirmed, adding that "no time is ever truly lost, and no situation is too dark for God to dwell in it."

Cardinal Pizzaballa emphasized that, although the Emperor's decree seems to dominate the scene, "unbeknownst to him, it becomes an instrument of a greater plan."  Faced with the logic of power that "counts, registers, and governs," God responds with the logic of the gift, giving his Son in the fragility of "a child born without power."

In this context, he recalled that Christmas is not an escape from the world's problems. "Christmas is not a refuge that removes us from the tension of the present time," he warned, but rather "a school of responsibility," because Christ "does not wait for circumstances to be favorable: he inhabits them and transforms them."

The Patriarch also referred to the announcement of peace on the night of Jesus Christ's birth in Bethlehem, clarifying that it is not a superficial peace.  "It is not a mere balance of power nor the result of fragile agreements," he explained, but rather "the fruit of God's presence in history." However, he added that this peace "is given, but also entrusted," and only becomes real when it finds "hearts willing to receive it and hands ready to protect it."

Speaking from the Holy Land, Cardinal Pizzaballa acknowledged that the current reality remains marked by deep wounds. "We come from years of great suffering, in which war, violence, hunger, and destruction have marked the lives of many, especially children," he stated.  Nevertheless, he emphasized that it is precisely in this context that the Christmas message resonates most powerfully.

Finally, the Patriarch urged people not to remain neutral in the face of the complexities of history. "The darkness of the world may be profound, but it is not definitive," he said, reminding everyone that "the light of Bethlehem does not blind, but illuminates the path," and is transmitted "from heart to heart, through humble gestures, words of reconciliation, and daily decisions for peace."

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Pope Leo XIV venerates a statue of the Child Jesus during the celebration of Christmas Mass during the Night in St. Peter's Basilica on Dec. 24, 2025. / Credit: Daniel Ibanez/CNA.Vatican City, Dec 24, 2025 / 17:31 pm (CNA).Pope Leo XIV celebrated Christmas Mass during the Night in St. Peter's Basilica on Wednesday. The Mass was attended by an estimated 6,000 people inside the basilica, while around 5,000 people gathered outside in St. Peter's Square, according to the Vatican.Below is the full text of the pope's Christmas night homily:Dear brothers and sisters,For millennia, across the earth, peoples have gazed up at the sky, giving names to the silent stars, and seeing images therein. In their imaginative yearning, they tried to read the future in the heavens, seeking on high for a truth that was absent below amidst their homes. Yet, as if grasping in the dark, they remained lost, confounded by their own oracles. On this night, however, "the people who walked in darkness h...

Pope Leo XIV venerates a statue of the Child Jesus during the celebration of Christmas Mass during the Night in St. Peter's Basilica on Dec. 24, 2025. / Credit: Daniel Ibanez/CNA.

Vatican City, Dec 24, 2025 / 17:31 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV celebrated Christmas Mass during the Night in St. Peter's Basilica on Wednesday. The Mass was attended by an estimated 6,000 people inside the basilica, while around 5,000 people gathered outside in St. Peter's Square, according to the Vatican.

Below is the full text of the pope's Christmas night homily:

Dear brothers and sisters,

For millennia, across the earth, peoples have gazed up at the sky, giving names to the silent stars, and seeing images therein. In their imaginative yearning, they tried to read the future in the heavens, seeking on high for a truth that was absent below amidst their homes. Yet, as if grasping in the dark, they remained lost, confounded by their own oracles. On this night, however, "the people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness, on them has light shined" (Is 9:2).

Behold the star that astonishes the world, a spark newly lit and blazing with life: "To you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is the Messiah, the Lord" (Lk 2:11). Into time and space — in our midst — comes the One without whom we would not exist. He who gives his life for us lives among us, illuminating the night with his light of salvation. There is no darkness that this star does not illumine, for by its light all humanity beholds the dawn of a new and eternal life.

It is the birth of Jesus, Emmanuel. In the Son made man, God gives us nothing less than his very self, in order to "redeem us from all iniquity and purify for himself a people of his own" (Titus 2:14). Born in the night is the One who redeems us from the night. The hint of the dawning day is no longer to be sought in the distant reaches of the cosmos, but by bending low, in the stable nearby.

The clear sign given to a darkened world is indeed "a child wrapped in bands of cloth and lying in a manger" (Lk 2:12). To find the Savior, one must not gaze upward, but look below: the omnipotence of God shines forth in the powerlessness of a newborn; the eloquence of the eternal

Word resounds in an infant's first cry; the holiness of the Spirit gleams in that small body, freshly washed and wrapped in swaddling clothes. The need for care and warmth becomes divine since the Son of the Father shares in history with all his brothers and sisters. The divine light radiating from this Child helps us to recognize humanity in every new life.

To heal our blindness, the Lord chooses to reveal himself in each human being, who reflect his true image, according to a plan of love begun at the creation of the world. As long as the night of error obscures this providential truth, then "there is no room for others either, for children, for the poor, for the stranger" (Benedict XVI, Homily, Christmas Mass during the Night, 24 December 2012).

These words of Pope Benedict XVI remain a timely reminder that on earth, there is no room for God if there is no room for the human person. To refuse one is to refuse the other. Yet, where there is room for the human person, there is room for God; even a stable can become more sacred than a temple, and the womb of the Virgin Mary become the Ark of the New Covenant.

Let us marvel, dear brothers and sisters, at the wisdom of Christmas. In the Child Jesus, God gives the world a new life: his own, offered for all. He does not give us a clever solution to every problem, but a love story that draws us in. In response to the expectations of peoples, he sends a child

to be a word of hope. In the face of the suffering of the poor, he sends one who is defenseless to be the strength to rise again. Before violence and oppression, he kindles a gentle light that illumines with salvation all the children of this world. As Saint Augustine observed, "human pride weighed

you down so heavily that only divine humility could raise you up again" (Saint Augustine, Sermon 188, III, 3). While a distorted economy leads us to treat human beings as mere merchandise, God becomes like us, revealing the infinite dignity of every person. While humanity seeks to become "god" in order to dominate others, God chooses to become man in order to free us from every form of slavery. Will this love be enough to change our history?

The answer will come as soon as we wake up from a deadly night into the light of new life, and, like the shepherds, contemplate the Child Jesus. Above the stable of Bethlehem, where Mary and Joseph watch over the newborn Child with hearts full of wonder, the starry sky is transformed into "a multitude of the heavenly host" (Lk 2:13). These are unarmed and disarming hosts, for they sing of the glory of God, of which peace on earth is the true manifestation (cf. v. 14). Indeed, in the heart of Christ beats the bond of love that unites heaven and earth, Creator and creatures.

For this reason, exactly one year ago, Pope Francis affirmed that the Nativity of Jesus rekindles in us the "gift and task of bringing hope wherever hope has been lost," because "with him, joy flourishes; with him, life changes; with him, hope does not disappoint" (Homily, Christmas Mass during the Night, 24 December 2024). With these words, the Holy Year began. Now, as the Jubilee draws to a close, Christmas becomes for us a time of gratitude and mission; gratitude for the gift received, and mission to bear witness to it before the world. As the Psalmist sings: "Tell of his salvation from day to day. Declare his glory among the nations, his marvelous deeds among all the peoples" (Ps 96:2–3).

Brothers and sisters, contemplation of the Word made flesh awakens in the whole Church a new and true proclamation. Let us therefore announce the joy of Christmas, which is a feast of faith, charity and hope. It is a feast of faith, because God becomes man, born of the Virgin. It is a feast of charity, because the gift of the redeeming Son is realized in fraternal self-giving. It is a feast of hope, because the Child Jesus kindles it within us, making us messengers of peace. With these virtues in our hearts, unafraid of the night, we can go forth to meet the dawn of a new day.

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null / Credit: Rawpixel.com/ShutterstockWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 24, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).Abortion clinic workers across the country are once again receiving Christmas cards from religious sisters offering prayers, compassion, and an invitation to seek a career outside the abortion industry.And Then There Were None (ATTWN), a pro-life organization dedicated to assisting abortion clinic workers leave their jobs and find life-affirming careers, carries out this ministry each Christmas season with help from convents around the country. The Christmas card project is a part of a larger mission of handwritten cards sent throughout the year.This year, Dominican, Maronite, Benedictine, Carmelite, Capuchin, and Franciscan sisters, as well as Apostolic Sisters of St. John and Trinitarians of Mary, sent at least 1,030 handwritten Christmas cards to abortion clinic workers with loving messages and an image of the Holy Family. Reaching 'quitters'ATTWN has sent nearly 23,000 hand...

null / Credit: Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 24, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).

Abortion clinic workers across the country are once again receiving Christmas cards from religious sisters offering prayers, compassion, and an invitation to seek a career outside the abortion industry.

And Then There Were None (ATTWN), a pro-life organization dedicated to assisting abortion clinic workers leave their jobs and find life-affirming careers, carries out this ministry each Christmas season with help from convents around the country. The Christmas card project is a part of a larger mission of handwritten cards sent throughout the year.

This year, Dominican, Maronite, Benedictine, Carmelite, Capuchin, and Franciscan sisters, as well as Apostolic Sisters of St. John and Trinitarians of Mary, sent at least 1,030 handwritten Christmas cards to abortion clinic workers with loving messages and an image of the Holy Family. 

Reaching 'quitters'

ATTWN has sent nearly 23,000 handwritten cards to abortion facilities in the last decade, encouraging workers to leave their jobs with ATTWN's support.

"The clinics are hearing from us about once every four to five business days in some way, whether it's through some gift, a little trinket, a handwritten card, a postcard, or something we send in," Abby Johnson, ATTWN CEO and founder, told CNA.

Johnson herself once worked in the industry, serving as a clinic director of an abortion facility in Bryan, Texas, for eight years before leaving and starting ATTWN to help other "quitters" leave, find new employment, and heal from their experiences.

"Our handwritten card ministry is one of the most effective ministries we have in reaching abortion clinic workers and having them leave," she said. "There's just something very personal about a handwritten note. Somebody took the time to sit down and write to you." 

ATTWN has "dozens and dozens" of volunteers who send the messages regularly, Johnson said. "We have a really accurate database of abortion clinics and abortion referral facilities. I think there's about 850 facilities on there, and this group of women are constantly writing notes." 

When workers receive the notes, "they leave," Johnson said. "Workers will say, 'I got this letter. I folded it up, I kept it in my purse, I put it in my scrub pocket, and I went home and I called you guys.' So it is very powerful. We see that it does truly make a difference."

"I received a handwritten note from one of my sidewalk counselors when I worked at the clinic, and I still have it in my wallet," Johnson said. "It's just a Bible verse on it, but it says, 'The Lord has done great things for us, and we are filled with joy.' And I still have that little card in my wallet from 18 years ago."

The note "meant enough at that time to keep it," Johnson said. "I pull it out and remind myself why I'm doing [pro-life work] and how God has blessed me so much. It's just a powerful reminder that someone out there took the time to think about you, specifically."

Christmas card ministry 

The letters create "by far the most overwhelming response … and we have the highest response from them at Christmastime, which is when they are receiving the notes from the sisters," Johnson said. 

Five years ago, Johnson decided to incorporate the Christmas season into the ministry, specifically with the help of religious sisters. 

"The idea came to me because I was very moved by a Franciscan sister who used to pray in front of the facility where I used to work in Bryan, Texas. It was the first time that I had ever seen a nun in public in my life."

"I was so struck by her being out there and her presence," she said. "It was so hot outside, and she was in her full habit, and her little face was so red. It was over 100 degrees. I remember I just watched her all day outside my window."

"I remember the first patient that left that day after having an abortion, she fell to her knees and was just weeping. I thought: 'Wow, this has really impacted her in a way that I just can't understand. She has a sorrow that I just don't understand.'"

"That's always stayed with me ever since I was working there … So when we started the ministry,  we started thinking: 'How could we incorporate nuns in some way?'" 

If workers started speaking with religious sisters, it could "make an impact on their heart," Johnson thought. "We started reaching out to convents across the country, asking them if they would partner with us."

Several reached back out to ATTWN and eagerly wanted to be a part of the project.

A 'perfect partnership'

ATTWN shares its database of clinics with the sisters, "then they just start writing," Johnson said. "It's just been really beautiful to see the fruit of that."

Some of the participating sisters live in cloistered convents. "They don't go out. They spend their lives in contemplative prayer," Johnson said. "So their only real correspondence is through mail, through writing. So it's beautiful work for them."

"This is what they do. They write notes, they send letters, they pray. That's what they do all day long. So it's a perfect ministry for them. It's a perfect partnership."

ATTWN will send the sister some ideas of what they can write so they know the proper resources to share with the workers, but then they can add any additional messages.

"They fill in other things that they would like to say, different spiritual things that they feel led to say," Johnson said. Their messages are "from their hearts and are just so prayerful and beautiful."

After the sisters write the Christmas cards, they are "put on the altar, they're blessed, they're prayed over, and they're sent in."

"We always make sure that we send them a card that has the image of the Holy Family on it. We just want to remind them that that's what God wants for them, and this is what Christmas is about — it's about the Lord."

The image is a reminder that "this is what we're designed for," Johnson said. "We're designed for families, and God wants families for them as well. He wants families for the women who are walking into those clinics." 

"He created us for good, for family, for love, and for creation, not for destruction. We make sure that the cards that we send in have an image that really defines that."

Johnson plans for ATTWN to continue to send the annual cards from the sisters. "For so many of these convents, being pro-life is a part of who they are. It's part of their charism," she said. "So we would love to have as many as we can participate.

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Olive Scout Troop Christmas Carnival in Old Damascus, 2025. / Credit: ACI MENAACI MENA, Dec 24, 2025 / 10:00 am (CNA).In a scene reflecting Syrians' deep longing for life and joy after long years of suffering, Christmas celebrations continue across various regions of Syria, carrying messages of hope that transcend divisions and wounds. These festive atmospheres coincided with the official repeal of the Caesar Act, U.S.-imposed sanctions on Syria, which propels the country into a time of rebuilding its economy and securing the basic requirements for a dignified life for its citizens.Among the most prominent Christmas events this week was the organization of a Christmas carnival by the Roman Melkite Olive Scout Troop in Old Damascus. A majestic procession toured the ancient streets with the participation of hundreds of people accompanied by handcrafted Christmas figures, decorated vehicles, brass band performances, and the display of both church and national flags. Arch...

Olive Scout Troop Christmas Carnival in Old Damascus, 2025. / Credit: ACI MENA

ACI MENA, Dec 24, 2025 / 10:00 am (CNA).

In a scene reflecting Syrians' deep longing for life and joy after long years of suffering, Christmas celebrations continue across various regions of Syria, carrying messages of hope that transcend divisions and wounds. 

These festive atmospheres coincided with the official repeal of the Caesar Act, U.S.-imposed sanctions on Syria, which propels the country into a time of rebuilding its economy and securing the basic requirements for a dignified life for its citizens.

Among the most prominent Christmas events this week was the organization of a Christmas carnival by the Roman Melkite Olive Scout Troop in Old Damascus. 

A majestic procession toured the ancient streets with the participation of hundreds of people accompanied by handcrafted Christmas figures, decorated vehicles, brass band performances, and the display of both church and national flags. Archimandrite Michel Deirani told ACI MENA, CNA's Arabic-language news partner, that the aim of these initiatives is to "plant joy in the hearts of children and help them live in peace, overcoming the effects of wars and upheavals that have burdened the world."

Patriarch John X visits Mar Elias Church in Doueilaa, Damascus. Credit: Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East
Patriarch John X visits Mar Elias Church in Doueilaa, Damascus. Credit: Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East

The celebrations were not limited to the capital. The village of Qinniyeh in the Idlib countryside witnessed the lighting of its Christmas tree and Nativity scene for the first time in 14 years. A Christmas market was also inaugurated in Tartous through a non-ecclesial initiative. 

In the same context, the Joy Choir, with its various age groups, continued presenting its customary hymn evenings in Damascus and Yabroud, leaving a positive impression on attendees including the acting head of the European Union delegation to Syria, Michael Ohnmacht, who remarked that the choir is "true to its name" and succeeded in embodying Syria's true image.

Despite widespread praise for the heightened security measures accompanying the celebrations, troubling incidents emerged, including the burning of a Christmas tree in the Al-Adawiya district of Homs and another attempted arson in Al-Qusayr, in addition to the theft of a bronze statue of St. Paul in Bab Kisan. 

Controversy also arose over a social media post by Wael Hamza, director general of the Syrian General Organization for Books, who asked via Facebook not to be congratulated on the holidays — an unusual stance for a government official.

In the lead-up to Christmas, the Church did not forget its martyrs. John X Yazigi, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, visited Mar Elias Church, which had previously been targeted by a bombing, to review the rehabilitation work underway. 

Though the Caesar Act has been repealed, Syria remains subject to U.S. oversight related to counterterrorism efforts, the removal of foreign fighters, and the protection of minorities. In this context, 134 Republican members of the U.S. Congress signed a statement affirming their commitment to monitoring the new Syrian administration, stressing that violations against Christians and other minorities must become a thing of the past.

This story was first published by ACI MENA, CNA's Arabic-language news partner, and has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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