Catholic News

ROME — Hundreds of pilgrims in Rome visited churches to pray before special side altars containing the blessed sacrament, called altars of repose, on Holy Thursday.

The altars of repose are a popular devotion in the Catholic Church during Holy Week. The practice begins with the Mass of the Lord's Supper on the evening of Holy Thursday, when Catholics commemorate the institution of the Eucharist and the priesthood.

Afterward, a priest carries the Eucharist in solemn procession from the altar where Mass was celebrated to a decorated side altar lit with candles and sometimes plants and flowers, where it remains for adoration until midnight.

In Rome, many churches open their doors at night to welcome pilgrims to pray before the Blessed Sacrament at the altar of repose.

The tradition recalls Jesus' request to his disciples to "keep watch with me" in the Garden of Gethsemane the night before his crucifixion.

Lucía Dero Herrero, a pilgrim to Rome from Madrid, Spain, described her experience of the tradition at the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare as a profound moment of connection with God.

"The ceremony and the church were so beautiful," Lucia told EWTN News. "It helped me to pray and to realize that this is the night it all begins. In a sense, [Jesus] has already been captured, and the next day, he will be crucified."

Many pilgrims participated in the tradition for the first time. Maureen Finnegan, a 75-year-old woman from Liverpool, United Kingdom, was one. She described visiting the altar of repose at the Venerable English College as a true testament to our faith.

"It was lovely to see the church just absolutely packed. The singing was amazing. It's certainly a different experience from back home in Liverpool. The whole thing was traditional, and I feel so privileged to have been a part of it."

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Ahead of Easter, Bishop Vitalii Kryvytski, SDB, of Kyiv-Zhytomyr in Ukraine warned against conflicts spreading to unexpected places around the world as the war in the Middle East continues unabated.

"There are people, politicians, and countries that continue to actively help our country, Ukraine, stand its ground," the bishop told "EWTN News Nightly" on April 1. "Will there be fewer such people now that the war in the Middle East has begun? Most likely, yes."

He continued: "I believe that this situation in the Middle East could demonstrate that if we do not put an end to this war and end it justly, then in reality, the conflict could spread even to countries that never even imagined it reaching them."

Christian town in Lebanon mourns father and son killed in strike

In the Christian town of Debel, Lebanon, grief deepened after an Israeli strike killed a father and his son, an attack residents described as another blow to a civilian population already living under constant fear, ACI MENA, the Arabic-language sister service of EWTN News, reported Sunday.

Eli Zognoun, a 27-year-old architect from Debel, said the community is reeling with shock and sorrow over the deaths, adding that the local priest called for prayers for the victims and for the protection of civilians who have stayed behind. He said the two men, George and Elie Soueid, were peaceful civilians deeply attached to their land and families and had been using the only humanitarian road open between Debel and Rmeish in an effort to return home safely.

The Israeli army and Hezbollah have been clashing for days near Debel, where more than 1,700 people still live, according to L'Orient Today, which reported that the Christian villages in south Lebanon remain mostly populated "despite the ongoing Israeli invasion and intense skirmishes with Hezbollah in many regions."

The report also said "the president of the Dibil municipal council, Akl Naddaf, told the LBCI channel that the residents had 'asked the authorities to grant them permission to move about safely, but without success.' Naddaf added that the situation in the village is deteriorating day by day and that the residents are no longer able to meet their most basic needs."

Chinese cardinal's Easter message urges hope, care for young people amid wars

Cardinal Stephen Chow, SJ, has called on the Chinese government to give young people who have committed minor crimes a "second chance" and for parents to protect their children from the country's competitive culture.

"Allow me to call on parents and schools to protect our children by not allowing them to go under the life-sapping and blindingly competitive culture, although a relatively small number of students may thrive in it," Chow said in his Easter Message 2026, which was addressed to the faithful of Hong Kong. Citing steadily high suicide rates among young people, Chow also called on the government to "reduce the use of 'Key Performance Indicator' (KPI) so as to allow our educators more time and space to better accompany their students." The message came as Chow noted "the spreading of hate and violence" on social media and around the world ahead of Easter.

Cameroon airport carries out test flights ahead of Pope Leo's visit

Two aircraft operated by Cameroon's national airline, Camair-Co, successfully landed at Bamenda Airport on Sunday, March 29, in a major step toward final preparations for the planned apostolic visit of Pope Leo XIV to the country planned to take place April 15–18.

"This deployment serves as a convincing full-scale rehearsal to ensure maximum safety during the visit of the sovereign pontiff, scheduled for April 16," said Adolphe Lele Lafrique, governor of the Northwest Province of the Republic of Cameroon, after the test, according to ACI Africa, the sister service of EWTN News in Africa, on Tuesday.

Missionaries travel 2 by 2 into Albania countryside

Missionaries with the National Direction of the Pontifical Mission Societies traveled across the the Diocese of Rrëshen to provide pastoral care to rural communities throughout March.

Traveling in pairs — one religious priest and either a religious or layperson — the missionaries traversed to rural areas across the mountains of northern Albania, where only six priests minister to a region of about 10,000 people, according to a Fides News Agency report.

"A blessing, a word of comfort, a simple gesture are essential tools that have made the mission concrete," said Father Agustin Margjoni, a Vincentian missionary and Pontifical Mission Societies national director. "In a time dominated by digital communication, human contact has once again proven irreplaceable."

Irish diocese apologizes after visiting priest says 'evil demons' cause autism

The Diocese of Kerry issued a statement after a visiting member of the Franciscan Friars of the Renewal said during a homily at a local parish that "evil demons" were the source of autism.

"At the recent parish mission in Boherbue Parish, a visiting missioner, a member of the Franciscan Friars of the Renewal based in Limerick, made a comment during a talk," the diocese said, according to a report from the Irish Times on Wednesday. "The remark, which referenced autism, was intended as an illustrative example but was poorly expressed and inappropriate. It was acknowledged that the comment was not appropriate, and a sincere apology was offered at the time for any hurt or offense caused."

The statement said the priest in question "deeply regrets that the remark caused upset," adding: "We again apologize to anyone who may have been hurt by it."

Church in India offers praise for country's new climate objectives

Catholic Bishops' Conference of India Chairman Bishop Allwyn D'Silva is celebrating India's new plans to achieve net zero emissions by 2070.

"I commend the government's updated climate commitments as they build on the success of surpassing renewable energy targets ahead of time and commit to increasing carbon sinks through expanded forest and tree cover," D'Silva said, according to an UCA News report Wednesday.

Under the new plan, India said it plans to achieve 60% non-fossil-fuel electricity capacity, expand carbon sinks through forests and tree cover, and reduce the intensity of emissions by 47% by 2035, the report said.

Mozambique bishop urges solidarity with flood and conflict victims during Holy Week

Bishop Osório Citora Afonso of the Quelimane Diocese in Mozambique is calling for the faithful to approach Holy Week with mercy toward those impacted by natural disasters and ongoing violence in the country.

"The celebration of Holy Week should be marked by a spirit of solidarity, especially toward those affected by the recent floods and the conflict in Cabo Delgado," he said in a March 28 statement, according to an ACI Africa report on Monday.

The bishop urged the faithful to support the vulnerable through visits, assistance, and acts of charity. "Christ walks with us," he said. "In the cross, we see the pain of families who have lost everything, the cries of children, and the exhaustion of those trying to rebuild their lives."

St. Martin's Day tradition officially recognized by German UNESCO commission

Martinsfest, held on St. Martin's Day ("Martinstag") on Nov. 11 every year, is a major cultural tradition in the Rhineland and is now officially recognized by the German Commission for UNESCO, according to a report by CNA Deutsch, the German-language sister service of EWTN News.

"The Conference of Ministers of Culture of the Länder and the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and Media have today included five further traditions in the National Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage," the commission announced on March 27.

St. Martin's traditions include lantern parades, traditional songs, bonfires, and the telling of the story of St. Martin. "Today, the Martin's tradition is a firmly anchored part of the public and cultural life of many places in the Rhineland," the UNESCO commission said.

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Prime Video and 5&2 Studios announced April 3 that the sixth season of "The Chosen" will be released in the U.S. and internationally exclusively on Prime Video on Nov. 15.

Season 6 of "The Chosen" will include six episodes, the first three of which will debut on Nov. 15, followed by the release of a weekly episode through Dec. 6.

The season finale will be a stand-alone theatrical release in spring 2027.

The highly anticipated sixth season will portray the 24 hours of Good Friday — culminating in Christ's crucifixion.

"Everyone knows the basics of this part of the story, but not everyone knows the 'why' of the crucifixion and the extraordinary events of these 24 hours," Dallas Jenkins, creator, writer, and director of "The Chosen," said in a press release. "We realized this not only deserved a season of television but a stand-alone full-length theatrical event as well. We wrote and filmed all of it with this in mind."

The show's star, actor Jonathan Roumie, has spoken about his experience portraying Jesus' passion and crucifixion.

"For the first few months afterwards going to Mass — and even thinking about it now — I just get weepy. I get emotional. It's hard. It's left an indelible impression on me — mentally and emotionally sharing even just a percentage, a micron of a percentage, of the Lord's passion; playing it and reenacting it has left me absolutely humbled and moved," he told EWTN News at ChosenCon on Feb. 20.

The show's cast spent three weeks filming the crucifixion in Matera, Italy, in June 2025. In a press conference held at the Vatican at the end of that time, Jenkins called the three weeks "the most challenging and difficult we had in filming," requiring him to surrender everything to Christ.

Abe Bueno-Jallad, the actor who portrays Big James, or James the Great, told EWTN News that during filming, he had "never seen the cast so focused."

He added that the actors were "all there for each other … Everybody is carrying such a heavy burden this season as an actor."

"There's just been incredible stuff happening on set. I've come back to set on days that I don't work just to watch and I've seen stuff that gives me goosebumps," he shared.

In 2025, Amazon MGM Studios and 5&2 Studios signed a deal that made Prime Video the exclusive U.S. streaming partner for "The Chosen." The deal also provides streaming rights to 5&2 Studios' future projects including "The Chosen in the Wild with Bear Grylls," "The Chosen Adventures," and "Joseph of Egypt."

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Good Friday is considered for many one of the holiest days of the liturgical year. Part of the Triduum, Good Friday is the day the Church turns its attention to the cross on Calvary. It is the somber day Jesus Christ was crucified.

Catholic churches everywhere can be seen with a bare altar and with the door of the empty tabernacle open. As the Church mourns, Catholics are also called to solemnly observe this holy day.

Here are some ways you can solemnly celebrate Good Friday:

1. Attend the celebration of the Lord's passion at your local parish

Mass is not celebrated on Good Friday. However, Catholic churches will offer a service celebrating the Lord's passion with holy Communion and veneration of the cross. These services are normally held at 3 p.m. because that is the time Jesus died on the cross.

2. Participate in the Stations of the Cross

In addition to offering a service celebrating the Lord's passion, many parishes will also have Stations of the Cross later in the evening. This is a wonderful opportunity to meditate on the events that took place on Good Friday, which led to Jesus' passion and crucifixion.

3. Fast

Throughout Lent, Catholics are encouraged to fast on all Fridays. On Good Friday, strive to observe the obligatory full day of fasting by consuming no more than one full meal and two smaller meals that do not equal the one larger meal. In addition to fasting from food, you can also fast from social media, television, or radio in order to spend more time meditating on the significance of the day.

4. Read the Lord's passion in the Bible

If you're unable to attend a celebration of the Lord's passion or Stations of the Cross, try to find time to spend in Scripture. Jesus' crucifixion can be found in Mark 15, Luke 23, John 18, and Matthew 27.

5. Spend time in prayer

Spending time with the Lord in prayer is a great way to solemnly celebrate Good Friday. You can simply spend time speaking with Jesus or sit in silence as you allow yourself to be in his presence. Other prayers you can include are the Litany of the Passion and the Seven Sorrows of Mary. You can also pray the sorrowful mysteries of the rosary. Or, you can begin the Divine Mercy Novena, which starts today.

This story was first published on April 7, 2023, and has been updated.

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The Good Friday Reproaches are a series of antiphons, known also as the "Improperia" or "Popule Meus" ("My People"), coming from the opening lines of the Latin text of the recitation.

Dating back to the ninth century, though not gaining a permanent place in the Roman orders until the 14th century, the Good Friday Reproaches have long been an essential part of the Roman liturgy. But they largely disappeared from many parishes following the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council.

The antiphons have, however, retained their prominence at the Vatican — and are normally chanted by the Sistine Chapel Choir during the Good Friday service in St. Peter's Basilica.

In the moment leading up to the dramatic recitation, the priest chants three times, in an increasing pitch, "Ecce lignum crucis," or "Behold the wood of the cross," each time gradually unveiling the cross that hitherto has been covered in a purple veil.

Once the crucifix is placed in a central location at the edge of the sanctuary, cast against a bare altar, the faithful are invited to kneel before — and kiss — it, a powerful remembrance of Christ's passion but also a recognition of the cross as an instrument of salvation.

During the adoration of the cross, the Good Friday Reproaches are chanted in an alternating manner between a cantor and choir. It opens: "Popule meus, quid feci tibi? Aut in quo contristavi te? Responde mihi" ("My people, what have I done to you? How have I offended you? Answer me").

This hauntingly sorrowful and beautiful text is followed by the first reproach: "Quia eduxi te de terra Aegypti: parasti crucem Salvatori tuo" ("Because I led thee out of the land of Egypt: thou hast prepared a cross for thy Savior"), showcasing the world's fatal rejection of Christ despite his love and saving acts.

The following is the full text of the reproaches:

Popule meus, quid feci tibi?
Aut in quo contristavi te?
Responde mihi.
(O my people, what have I done to thee?
Or how have I offended you?
Answer me.)

Quia eduxi te de terra Aegypti:
parasti crucem Salvatori tuo.
(Because I led thee out of the land of Egypt:
thou hast prepared a cross for thy Savior.)

Hagios o Theos.
Sanctus Deus.
Hagios Ischyros.
Sanctus fortis.
Hagios Athanatos, eleison himas.
Sanctus immortalis, miserere nobis.
(O holy God!
O holy God!
O holy strong One!
O holy strong One!
O holy and immortal, have mercy upon us.
O holy and immortal, have mercy upon us.)

Quia eduxi te per desertum quadraginta annis:
et manna cibavi te, et introduxi te in terram satis bonam:
parasti crucem Salvatori tuo.
Hagios ...
(Because I led thee through the desert for 40 years:
and fed thee with manna, and brought thee into a land exceeding good:
Thou hast prepared a cross for thy Savior.
O holy God! ...)

Quid ultra debui facere tibi, et non feci?
Ego quidem plantavi te vineam meam speciosissimam:
et tu facta es mihi nimis amara:
aceto namque sitim meam potasti:
et lancea perforasti latus Salvatori tuo.
Hagios ...
(What more ought I to have done for thee, that I have not done?
I planted thee, indeed, my most beautiful vineyard:
and thou hast become exceeding bitter to me:
for in my thirst thou gavest me vinegar to drink:
and with a spear thou hast pierced the side of thy Savior.
O holy God! ...)

Ego propter te flagellavi Aegyptum cum primogenitis suis:
et tu me flagellatum tradidisti.
Popule meus ...
(For thy sake I scourged the firstborn of Egypt:
Thou hast given me up to be scourged.
O my people ...)

Ego te eduxi de Aegypto, demerso Pharone in mare Rubrum:
et tu me tradidisti principibus sacerdotum.
Popule meus ...
(I led thee out of Egypt, having drowned Pharaoh in the Red Sea:
and thou hast delivered me to the chief priests.
O my people ...)

Ego ante te aperui mare:
et tu aperuisti lancea latus meum.
Popule meus ...
(I opened the sea before thee:
and thou hast opened my side with a spear.
O my people ...)

Ego ante te praeivi in columna nubis:
et tu me duxisti ad praetorium Pilati.
Popule meus ...
(I went before thee in a pillar of cloud:
and thou hast led me to the judgment hall of Pilate.
O my people ...)

Ego te pavi manna in desertum:
et tu me cedisti alapis et flagellis.
Popule meus . . .
(I fed thee with manna in the desert:
and thou hast assaulted me with blows and scourges.
O my people ...)

Ego te potavi aqua salutis de petra:
et tu me potasti felle et aceto.
Popule meus ...
(I gave thee the water of salvation from the rock:
and thou hast given me gall and vinegar to drink.
O my people ...)

Ego propter te Chananeorum reges percussi:
et tu percussisti arundine caput meum.
Popule meus . . .
(For thy sake I struck the kings of the Canaanites:
and thou hast struck my head with a reed.
O my people ...)

Ego dedi tibi sceptrum regale:
et tu dedisti capiti meo spineam coronam.
Popule meus ...
(I gave thee a royal scepter:
and thou hast given a crown of thorns for my head.
O my people ...)

Ego te exaltavi magna virtute:
et tu me suspendisti in patibulo crucis.
Popule meus ...
(I exalted thee with great strength:
and thou hast hanged me on the gibbet of the cross.
O my people ...)

This story was first published on Good Friday 2024 and has been updated.

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MANILA, Philippines — Three Filipino bishops have urged the Catholic dioceses in the Philippines to support overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), migrants, and their families back home amid the economic crisis following the outbreak of the war with Iran on Feb. 28.

Bishop Socrates Mesiona, chairman of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines Episcopal Commission on Migrants and Itinerant Peoples, said the Church monitors families of overseas workers in parishes nationwide.

This effort enables parishes to provide migrant families with pastoral care and material help, along with government agencies, he said.

Meanwhile, parishes and Church institutions are praying the "Oratio Imperata" (Latin for "Obligatory Prayer") for peace in the Middle East in all their Masses and prayer gatherings.

In a message, Bishop Broderick Soncuaco Pabillo, the apostolic vicar of Taytay in Palawan, said migrants and others must trust more in God as the world faces oil crises amid the war in the Middle East.

He urged OFWs not to lose hope in God and support the needs of families in the Philippines.

"It is worrisome that OFWs in the Middle East and their safety and jobs are at risk. The remittances they send to their families will be greatly affected," he said. "The price of oil and essential commodities is increasing. Let us not lose hope, because we will face this scenario with prayer and faith."

Another bishop, Ruperto Cruz Santos of Antipolo, urged OFWs to care for their safety with precautions, avoiding risky areas and staying informed about local situations.

"Let us remain vigilant in prayer and steadfast in hope. May our voices rise to heaven, pleading for an end to violence and the coming of lasting peace," he said.

He advised OFWs in the Middle East to stay indoors and in workplaces, avoid unnecessary travel, and follow instructions from embassy officials and government officials.

Given the current war situation, numerous OFWs face uncertainty, displacement, and separation from their families.

About 2.4 million Filipinos reside in the Middle East, mainly in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait. They work in construction, health care, and domestic services and are at high risk following the conflicts, which may lead to job loss, reduced income, and increased vulnerability to exploitation.

Nearly 1 million Filipinos live in the UAE, while Saudi Arabia has over 813,000; in Qatar, 250,000; and in Kuwait, over 106,000.

The Middle East remains a critical source of remittances for the Philippines, with a large concentration of workers in the Gulf region.

"Since the oil boom in the 1970s, Filipinos have been working there doing various skilled and semi-skilled jobs," Jeremaiah M. Opiniano, executive director of the Institute for Migration and Development Issues, told EWTN News.

"Like during the pandemic and other episodes of conflict (e.g., Israel and Palestine), naturally affected Filipinos seek shelter. They try to tell their loved ones back home not to worry, but both parties are worried," he added.

Plight of OPWs

The Philippines heavily depends on the Middle East for oil. The government has declared a state of national energy emergency following a rise in domestic fuel prices, which has impacted industries, transportation, logistics, trade, and agriculture. Moreover, workers and consumers face challenges in the crisis.

Christina Reys, 52, a mother of four adults from the Bicol region, is distressed because her son Rolando, a seafarer, is stuck in the Persian Gulf along with his crew, as their ship carrying oil cannot sail due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

"The ship cannot pass. We are worried for Rolando and his crew. We are seeking divine guidance and protection amid the war," she told EWTN News.

Since the onset of the war, the crew has remained on the ship, clinging to the hope of returning home.

According to Reys, the local parish is assisting her and her family with material and spiritual guidance, providing food, shelter, and emotional support to help them cope with the challenges they face during this difficult time.

The safety and livelihood of over 2 million Filipinos in the Middle East are at risk as well.

Repatriation

The government has begun repatriating Filipinos in high-risk areas like Iraq and Syria. As of March 30, as many as 3,347 OFWs from the Middle East returned to the Philippines via chartered flights, according to the Department of Migrant Workers, who said the repatriation efforts will continue for an unforeseen time.

Once an OFW has returned home, the government provides financial aid, medical assistance, and travel fares to the individual's home province.

If this crisis in the Middle East escalates and jobs are affected, there may be some job displacements and possibly disruptions in sending remittances, said Opiniano, who is also a professor at the Dominican-run University of Santo Tomas.

Stakeholders wishing to assist OFWs in the Middle East can do so by maintaining regular communication, helping their families save for emergencies, participating in repatriation efforts if desired, and continuing to pray.

All the more, families back home may want to maximize their memberships with the Social Security System, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG Fund should the family need resources, besides temporary aid from charity organizations and others, Opiniano explained.

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COLOGNE, Germany — Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki used his Holy Week homily to call priests back to the heart of their vocation: the daily celebration of the Eucharist.

Preaching at the chrism Mass at Cologne Cathedral on Monday evening — the annual liturgy at which priests renew their ordination promises before their bishop — the archbishop of Cologne urged the priests of his archdiocese to resist what he described as a troubling trend: the replacement of Sunday Mass with Communion services.

"I am concerned that Communion services — often with the distribution of holy Communion — are increasingly replacing the celebration of the Eucharist on Sundays," Woelki said. "That, dear brothers, is no longer Catholic, and I urgently ask you to counteract this from the outset!"

The services in question are Liturgy of the Word celebrations in which previously consecrated hosts are distributed to the faithful but no Mass is celebrated.

A call to daily Mass

Woelki devoted much of his homily to the centrality of the Eucharist in the life of the priest. The celebration of the Mass is "ultimately irreplaceable and cannot be substituted," he said, according to Cologne's Domradio.

The daily Mass is not merely a devotional practice but is "constitutive of our priestly being and activity," Woelki told the priests gathered in the cathedral, Domradio reported. He cautioned that if priests neglect the daily celebration, they risk further distancing the faithful from the opportunity to participate in the Eucharist.

"Even if only a few faithful or even no faithful at all should come to celebrate, its daily celebration is meaningful for us priests and spiritually essential for our very survival," the cardinal said.

Woelki appealed for a conscious return to the central role of the Eucharist, pointing to the practice of the early Church in which the community gathered around a single Sunday celebration. Reviving that spirit, he said, could strengthen parish unity and set in motion a "spiritual and Eucharistic renewal."

Cologne's challenges

By the number of registered Catholics, the Archdiocese of Cologne is one of the largest dioceses in Germany. Yet only about 6% of its Catholics regularly attend Sunday Mass, below the German national average of 6.8%.

Sunday Communion services have been an option in the archdiocese only in recent years. Woelki himself proposed the step as early as April 2022, according to reports from June 2023. The services were introduced in 2024.

This story was first published by CNA Deutsch, the German-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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NEW DELHI, India — The Catholic Church in India has described as "misleading" a Supreme Court ruling that reaffirmed Dalit Christians have no right to the constitutional protections and government benefits reserved for lower-caste Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists.

Dalit Christians account for more than two-thirds of India's approximately 35 million Christians, and the ruling has generated widespread concern in the community.

"The Supreme Court's judgment on Dalit Christians is very much misleading to the general public, because it is an individual case and doesn't come on our ground," the Commission for Scheduled Castes of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India (CBCI) said in a March 31 statement.

On March 24, a two-judge bench of the Supreme Court ruled in Chinthada Anand v. State of Andhra Pradesh that a person cannot simultaneously profess a religion other than Hinduism, Sikhism, or Buddhism and claim membership in a Scheduled Caste.

The case involved a Christian pastor born into the Madiga community, a Scheduled Caste in Andhra Pradesh, who sought protection under the Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act after alleging he was assaulted with caste-based slurs. The court upheld a lower-court ruling quashing his complaint, finding that his conversion to Christianity resulted in the loss of his Scheduled Caste status.

Father Bijoy Kumar Nayak, secretary of the CBCI Commission for Dalits, told EWTN News that "this is not a verdict on our decades-old demand. The court made this observation while dismissing the appeal of a convert pastor who sought protection under the Atrocities Against Dalits."

"We have been fighting for the last 75 years … for the constitutional rights that were denied by the presidential order of 1950. Our case is in the honorable Supreme Court … the appeal of the cause based on the constitutional rights," the commission said.

Despite the ruling, the commission expressed confidence in an eventual resolution. "We have hope in God as well as in judiciary that the justice will be done to the Dalit Christians," the commission's statement said.

What is at stake

"Dalit," literally meaning "trampled upon," refers to communities at the bottom of India's traditional caste hierarchy, historically treated as "untouchables" and relegated to menial jobs such as scavenging while living in segregation from upper castes.

In 1950, the Indian government issued a presidential order designating Hindu Dalits as "Scheduled Castes," making them eligible for free education, a 15% quota in government jobs, and reserved seats in legislatures. Those protections were extended to Sikh Dalits in 1956 and Buddhist Dalits in 1990 but have been denied to Muslim and Christian Dalits.

Christian and civil rights groups have challenged the constitutionality of this exclusion. A petition filed in the Supreme Court in 2004 demanding an end to discrimination against Dalit Christians remains pending before a three-judge bench.

Franklin Caesar Thomas, the Dalit Catholic lawyer who filed the 2004 petition, told EWTN News from southern Tamil Nadu state that the latest ruling has no bearing on the broader constitutional challenge.

"This order has created a lot of confusion and fear among the people. But it does not have any legal impact," Caesar Thomas said.

He noted that past inquiry commissions, including the Justice Ranganath Misra Commission, "have clearly stated that conversion to Christianity does not end caste discrimination in society."

Government commission still pending

However, the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party government that came to power in 2014 demanded a fresh inquiry during the continued court hearing. A new commission under Justice K.G. Balakrishnan, a former chief justice of India, was established in October 2022 to study the social status of converts. The commission has yet to submit its report, with the latest deadline set for April 10.

The concern generated by the Supreme Court's remarks was evident in Indian Currents, a Catholic sociopolitical weekly, which published several critical articles about the verdict.

"The recent judgment of the Supreme Court to continue the marginalization of those in the peripheries based on their religious identity is revelatory in itself," the magazine's editorial said.

A decades-long struggle

Since 1990, when Buddhists were included in the Scheduled Caste category, the Catholic Church in India has waged vigorous campaigns for the same recognition for Christian Dalits, with Aug. 10 observed annually as a "black day" with protests across the country. Thousands of demonstrators have been brought to New Delhi each year, led by bishops, to press the demand.

During a 2013 march to Parliament, police in New Delhi sprayed dirty water from water cannons on protesting priests in cassocks and other Dalit Christian demonstrators — images that Dalit Christian advocates say illustrate the institutional bias against their cause.

The CBCI's biennial assembly in Bangalore in February 2026 reiterated the Church's position.

"The denial of rights to Dalit Christians continues for decades as an indirect form of discrimination, despite numerous appeals for equality and justice. We express our concerns about the denial of rights to the minorities, as such acts weaken the democratic fabric of our society," the assembly's statement said.

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Canada's bishops told the Supreme Court of Canada that Quebec's secularism legislation Bill 21 "denies the divine" going well beyond provincial jurisdiction by imposing an anti-religious ideology on the province.

The bishops were among more than 50 intervenors presenting arguments at a landmark Supreme Court of Canada hearing into the constitutionality of Quebec's 2019 secularism law. The hearing, one of the longest in the court's history, ran from March 23–26. The court reserved its decision, with a ruling expected later this year.

The secularism law, which lower courts have twice upheld, prohibits certain public employees — such as teachers and police officers — from wearing religious symbols while at work.

Toronto lawyer Phil Horgan, president and general counsel of the Catholic Civil Rights League (CCRL), argued on behalf of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB), summarizing a factum that argued the "purpose and effect" of Quebec's legislation is to "amend Canada's federal constitution by imposing an anti-religious, non-neutral ideology, which goes beyond Québec's jurisdiction."

Such a "drastic" change can only be made by the federal government using its authority over criminal law or its constitutional "peace, order, and good government" powers, according to the bishops' argument.

Quebec preemptively invoked the notwithstanding clause of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms when it drafted Bill 21 to shield it from judicial review.

Federal and provincial governments can invoke the notwithstanding clause of the Constitution to temporarily prevent courts from invalidating legislation as unconstitutional.

The timing and impact of the use of Charter Section 33 became a significant issue during the four days of hearings and will likely be central in the court's analysis, Horgan told The Catholic Register.

The appellants challenging Bill 21 include individual teachers directly affected by it as well as advocacy groups including the National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM), the Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA), and the Legal Committee of the Coalition Inclusion Québec. They argue Bill 21 is "ultra vires," beyond the powers of provincial jurisdiction.

In a five-minute oral argument, Horgan told the seven justices that "Canada's existing federal constitution is pluralist and pro-religion." Although "the doctrine of state neutrality is well established, Canada has never adopted laicity or an absolutist separation of church and state," he said.

Justice Malcolm Rowe questioned Horgan on the point, asking: "Other than the reference to the supremacy of God in the preamble to the Charter, would you direct me to the provision in the Constitution which is pro-religion?"

Horgan cited Section 93 of the Constitution Act, 1867, which protects denominational school rights and privileges, and noted federal charity law recognizes religion as a public good.

Horgan said he wasn't concerned by the pushback, noting judges often ask questions "not so much to get the answers from counsel but to help … persuade other members of the bench on some of the merits of the argument."

In its factum, the CCCB said Bill 21 "turns the expression of religious belief, through the wearing of symbols, into something to be punished because such expression now conflicts with the dominant philosophical posture of laïcité."

Just as religious symbols are an illustration of underlying personal faith, "the prohibition of religious symbols manifests an outlook from the provincial government that denies the divine," the bishops said.

Quebec has argued the notwithstanding clause disqualifies courts from weighing in on matters deemed political debates. Isabelle Brunet, a lawyer for the Quebec government, told the justices: "It is not up to a court to answer a question that doesn't concern the courts."

Quebec received support from the attorneys general of Alberta, Ontario, and Saskatchewan, who maintain the courts should not interfere once the notwithstanding clause is invoked.

Alberta and Ontario take a contrary position, arguing there is nothing in the notwithstanding clause that precludes judicial scrutiny of legislation.

Guy J. Pratte, a lawyer for the attorney general of Canada, said Section 33 gives legislatures the power to override Charter rights but does not nullify the rights altogether or prevent judges from issuing an opinion if freedoms are violated.

'Imposing an anti-religious, non-neutral ideology'

The following excerpts are from the factum submitted to the Supreme Court of Canada by the Canadian bishops:

• "The purpose and effect of the act is unilaterally to amend Canada's federal constitution by imposing an anti-religious, non-neutral ideology, which goes beyond Québec's jurisdiction."
• "When a province makes itself laïc, it is adopting a non-neutral stance on religion. The provinces do not have that power."
• "Québec is attempting to impose an atheistic posture on religious believers."
• "Our constitution is founded on a political theory that sees fundamental rights and freedoms as God-given. To adopt an expressly anti-religious viewpoint, as the act purports to do, is an amendment of our existing federal constitution."
• "In the place of a genuinely neutral, pluralist, and pro-religious approach, the act substitutes an anti-religious constitutional settlement where symbols of religion worn by individuals are not permitted."
• "Just as religious symbols manifest an underlying personal faith, the prohibition of religious symbols manifests an outlook … that denies the divine."

This story was first published by The B.C. Catholic and is reprinted here with permission.

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Pope Leo XIV on Holy Thursday returned the Mass of the Lord's Supper to the Basilica of St. John Lateran, reviving a papal practice last observed there in 2012 under Benedict XVI.

Departing from Pope Francis' custom of celebrating the liturgy in prisons or migrant centers, Leo celebrated the rite in the cathedral of Rome and washed the feet of 12 priests of the Diocese of Rome.

In his homily, the pope framed the liturgy as the solemn entrance into the Easter Triduum and said Christ's love, shown in both the Eucharist and the washing of the feet, reveals the justice of God in a world wounded by evil.

"This evening's solemn liturgy marks our entry into the holy Triduum of the Lord's passion, death, and resurrection," Leo said. "We cross this threshold not as mere spectators, nor out of habit, but as those personally invited by Jesus himself as guests at the Supper in which bread and wine become for us the sacrament of salvation."

"His love becomes both gesture and nourishment for all, revealing the justice of God," the pope said. "In this world, and particularly in those places where evil abounds, Jesus loves definitively — forever, and with his whole being."

Reflecting on the washing of the feet, Leo said the gesture is not simply a moral lesson but a revelation of God's own way of loving.

"What the Lord shows us — taking the water, the basin, and the towel — is far more than a moral example," he said. "He entrusts to us his very way of life. The washing of the feet is a gesture that encapsulates the revelation of God."

The pope also cited Benedict XVI, recalling that Christians must repeatedly learn that God's greatness is unlike worldly greatness. "We too must 'learn repeatedly that God's greatness is different from our idea of greatness… because we systematically desire a God of success and not of the Passion,'" Leo said.

He warned that human beings are tempted to seek a God who grants success, victory, or usefulness like wealth and power rather than recognizing the divine power revealed in humble service.

"Yet we fail to perceive that God does indeed serve us through the gratuitous and humble gesture of washing feet," Leo said. "This is the true omnipotence of God."

The pope said Jesus' action purifies both humanity's false image of God and its false image of man.

"For we tend to consider ourselves powerful when we dominate, victorious when we destroy our equals, great when we are feared," he said. "In contrast, as true God and true man, Christ offers us the example of self-giving, service, and love."

Leo stressed that Christ gave this example not in a moment of acclaim but "on the night he was betrayed, in the darkness of incomprehension and violence."

"In this way, it becomes clear that the Lord's love precedes our own goodness or purity; he loves us first, and in that love, he forgives and restores us," the pope said.

Quoting St. John's Gospel, Leo urged Christians to live out mutual service in imitation of Christ: "He does not ask us to repay him but to share his gift among ourselves: 'You also ought to wash one another's feet.'"

The pope also referred to Pope Francis' 2013 Holy Thursday homily, noting that Christian service cannot be reduced to abstraction or empty obligation but must spring from charity.

Allowing oneself to be served by the Lord, Leo said, is a precondition for serving others. "By washing our bodies, Jesus purifies our souls," he said. "In him, God has given us an example — not of how to dominate, but of how to liberate; not of how to destroy life, but of how to give it."

In one of the homily's strongest appeals, the pope turned to the suffering of those crushed by violence and oppression.

"As humanity is brought to its knees by so many acts of brutality, let us too kneel down as brothers and sisters alongside the oppressed," he said.

Leo said the liturgy of Holy Thursday draws together the institution of the Eucharist and holy orders, revealing "the perfect self-gift of Jesus, the High Priest and living, eternal Eucharist."

Addressing priests directly, he said: "Beloved brothers in the priesthood, we are called to serve the people of God with our whole lives."

He concluded by inviting Catholics to spend time in Eucharistic adoration and to ask for the grace to imitate Christ's love.

"Holy Thursday is therefore a day of fervent gratitude and authentic fraternity," the pope said. "May this evening's Eucharistic adoration, in every parish and community, be a time to contemplate Jesus' gesture, kneeling as he did, and to ask for the strength to imitate his service with the same love."

This story was first published by ACI Stampa, the Italian-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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