Catholic News

On Monday, Oct. 19, Pope Leo XIV appointed new members to the International Theology Commission (ITC) for the 2026–2031 cycle. Compared with previous years, the number of women has increased from five to eight, including five laywomen, raising the total number of lay representatives to eight — double that of the previous term.

Each member of the ITC is a scholar in various fields, as reported in the National Catholic Register, the sister partner of EWTN News, "including biblical studies, patristics, dogmatics and moral theology, but with some publicly holding views that conflict with established Church teaching, such as on women's ordination and the theology of salvation."

The commission, founded by Pope Paul VI in 1969, is made up of 30 individuals and is tasked with assisting the Holy See — particularly the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith — with the study of theological questions and publishing official advisory documents.

The group meets once a year for a week to discuss their work and tackle any ongoing discussions and global theological demands. Made up of both laypeople and members of the clergy, the ITC brings together a wide range of scholars from around the world including those from Asia, Africa, and South America.

Pope Leo has asked the new ITC members and six returnees to focus on the topics of tradition and enculturation of the faith over their term.

The commission's lay membership

The following lay scholars — five women and two men — are new members of the ITC:

Professor Teresa Hyeon Soon Choi — South Korea

Teresa Hyeon Soon Choi is an associate professor at the Institute for Whole Person Education Center of Sogang University in Seoul.

Professor Maria Teresa Fattori — Italy

Maria Teresa Fattori is a researcher at the University of Teramo, Italy, specializing in early modern papal history, the governance of Pope Benedict XVI, and provincial councils in polycentric Catholicism. Her current work focuses on the relationship between the Catholic Church and slavery in the early modern period. She has published extensively on the history of the early modern Roman Curia, the development of canon law after the Council of Trent, and the history of global Catholicism.

Professor Claudia Leal Luna — Chile

Claudia Leal Luna is a full professor at the Pontifical John Paul II Theological Institute for Marriage and Family Sciences in Rome. With a niche in understanding the fragility of the human hallmark and the methodology of social morality, Luna is also an alumna of the John Paul II Center for Interreligious Dialogue.

Professor Sara Parvis — Great Britain/Scotland

Sara Parvis is an associate professor at the University of Edinburgh's School of Divinity and was appointed for her expertise in early Christianity and theology. Her contributions draw on her experience as a lay Dominican, her studies in early Christian theological development, and her writings on Pope Francis' encyclical Laudato Si'.

Professor Anne-Sophie Vivier-Muresan —  France

Anne-Sophie Vivier-Muresan is dean of the faculty of theology at the Catholic Institute of Paris. Holding doctorates in social anthropology, ethnology, and Catholic theology, she is a specialist in dogmatic and Trinitarian theology working on contemporary Orthodox theology and theology of religions.

Professor Boyd Taylor Coolman — USA

Boyd Taylor Coolman is an associate professor in the theology department in the Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences at Boston College. He is a historical theologian of medieval Catholicism and founder of the Boston Colloquy in Historical Theology.

Professor Jan-Heiner Tück — Austria

Jan-Heiner Tück is a German theologian who has served as a professor of dogmatics and dogmatic history since 2010 at the University of Vienna, where he also heads the Department of Dogmatic Theology.

Rounding out the number of laypeople on the commission for the new term to eight is Professor Reinhard Huetter, a visiting professor of theology at Duke Divinity School in the United States, who was confirmed for a second consecutive five-year term.

The full list of membership for this next five-year cycle can be found at the Holy See Press Office website.

Pope Paul VI established the ITC in 1969, and its status was further defined in 1982 by Pope John Paul II. Throughout its active years, the commission has published 33 documents with the approval of its president, the prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, which aid in the work of the dicastery for the year.

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Can embryo adoption be considered morally licit by the Catholic Church? The John Paul II Shrine in Washington, D.C., hosted a debate between two Catholic ethicists Oct. 22 in an event marking the feast of St. John Paul II.

The Catholic Church has not issued a definitive judgment that embryo adoption is morally licit. The issue remains debated among Catholic theologians. In the 2008 Vatican document Dignitas Personae, the Church affirmed the dignity and rights of frozen embryos and expressed reservations about proposals for prenatal adoption.

John Haas, president emeritus of the National Catholic Bioethics Center, argued that embryo adoption is morally illicit as it requires the artificial transfer of a frozen embryo into the womb of a woman who is unrelated to the unborn child — a practice he said both violates the Church's teachings about sexual ethics in marriage and deliberately endangers the lives of embryos in the thawing process.

Haas further argued that the only moral solution to the question of what to do with frozen embryos is to keep them frozen, as bringing them to life or disposing of them in any way would always be considered illicit. To support this claim, he cited the 1987 Vatican document Donum Vitae, which states: "In consequence of the fact that they have been produced in vitro, those embryos which art not transferred into the body of the mother and are called 'spare' are exposed to an absurd fate, with no possibility of their being offered safe means of survival which can be licitly pursued."

Organized by the pro-life organization Defend Life, the event took place after a Mass in honor of St. John Paul II and was livestreamed on the organization's website.

Elizabeth Rex, an associate scholar at the Charlotte Lozier Institute, argued in favor of embryo adoption, saying that neither the Vatican nor the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) have "ever formally ruled against embryo transfer or embryo adoption."

While acknowledging the Church's teaching that in vitro fertilization (IVF) is immoral, Rex argued that the process of IVF and the transfer of the embryo into a mother's womb should not be separated.

"They go together. You don't do IVF just to leave [the embryo] in the petri dish or put it in the freezer. That would be an abortion," she said. "The baby would die. So, the baby now has been conceived, and it needs to be transferred into the womb. It's a person. It's a child. It's a patient, and it needs medical assistance. And that is what the Church teaches there."

Haas countered Rex's argument that the Church has not ruled out embryo adoption, saying: "The only statement from the magisterium of the Church that has fueled this debate is one half of one sentence from Dignitas Personae that the supporters of embryo adoption often don't bother to finish when they quote it."

The paragraph he cited in the document states: "It has also been proposed, solely in order to allow human beings to be born who are otherwise condemned to destruction, that there could be a form of 'prenatal adoption.' This proposal, praiseworthy with regard to the intention of respecting and defending human life, presents however various problems not dissimilar to those mentioned above. All things considered, it needs to be recognized that the thousands of abandoned embryos represent a situation of injustice which in fact cannot be resolved."

Haas argued that the ends do not justify the means with regard to embryo adoption and that the Holy See has not made "a single statement on behalf of embryo adoption."

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Winona-Rochester, Minnesota, Bishop Robert Barron this week issued a sharply critical statement of what he described as "inane" controversy involving a German Catholic institution from which he received an award in 2025.

Barron received the Josef Pieper Prize in Münster in July 2025, a decision that generated protests from Catholic groups and political organizations. The protesters criticized the bishop as promoting "exclusionary identity politics," among other allegations.

The German news website katholisch.de reported on Oct. 21 that Barron's 2025 receipt of the award was "still having repercussions." It cited the Josef Pieper Foundation as reportedly having "acknowledged mistakes" in how it handled the controversy; the foundation is also reportedly developing a conference "on Barron and his theology."

In a statement posted to X on Oct. 22, Barron quipped: "Gosh, I'd love to attend this debate. But I'm pretty sure I have a MAGA rally to attend that night…"

"If you have any doubt that the German Catholic academy has fallen into clownish irrelevance, look no further than this inane and ginned-up 'controversy,'" the Chicago-born prelate wrote.

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He critically dismissed the "protest" over his receipt of the award as having consisted of "25 desultory septuaginarians holding signs and a statement from the theological faculty of the University of Munster."

He described that faculty statement as "an undergraduate level of sophistication … which betrayed not the slightest indication of any familiarity with my work."

The bishop, who did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Oct. 23 via a spokesman, further suggested that the German foundation's namesake Josef Pieper was "turning in his grave" over the controversy. The foundation also did not immediately respond to a request for comment from EWTN News.

The Josef Pieper Prize honors the legacy of the German Catholic philosopher (1904–1997), who was renowned for his accessible writings on Thomistic philosophy and his insights into leisure, contemplation, and the relationship between faith and reason.

Amid the July 2025 controversy, Bishop Stefan Oster of Passau in Bavaria delivered a defense of Barron while sharply condemning what the Bavarian bishop called "beige Catholicism" in Germany.

The country has been home to "a mostly well-financed Catholicism of appeasement," he argued, which "has essentially lost its spiritual power and attraction."

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More than 100 Catholic churches sustained varying degrees of damage following the earthquake that shook Panama on Oct. 9, according to a preliminary report released by the country's bishops' conference.

The 7.5-magnitude earthquake impacted various sectors throughout the country, including in the nation's capital city.

According to an Oct. 19 statement from the National Civil Protection System (SINAPROC, by its Spanish acronym), the earthquake injured 27 people and immediately killed one person. More than 9,000 homes sustained some form of damage.

The natural disaster also caused damage to Catholic Church properties. On Oct. 19, the Panamanian Bishops' Conference (CEP, by its Spanish acronym) published a report detailing the condition of the country's cathedrals, parishes, and chapels.

The document classified the damage to two churches in the Diocese of Santiago de Veraguas as "totally destroyed": St. Isidore the Farmer parish church in Soná, and Jesus of Nazareth Minor Basilica in the district of Atalaya.

The report classifies the damage of several churches in other regions of the country as serious. For example, in the Diocese of Penonomé, St. John the Baptist Parish has "damage to the bell tower, debris on the ground, and cracks in the side walls and the choir balcony."

In the Diocese of Chitré, St. Athanasius Church "suffered the loss of the top level of its tower, debris on the ground, and cracks in its walls"; while in the Diocese of David, "subsidence [some sinking] and cracks in the tower, as well as outward tilting of walls," were recorded at Our Lady of Remedies Parish.

The list of affected buildings also includes churches of high historical value. Among them is the St. John the Baptist Cathedral in the Diocese of Penonomé, which suffered the "partial loss of the upper section of its oldest tower," while the other tower is tilted and has severe damage to its cupola and cross.

Another site affected was Old St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica in Panama City, where cracks, severe fissures, and damage to the sacristy dome were identified. According to the report, one issue that "requires special attention" is the "apparent leaning of the bell in the south tower, accompanied by cracking at its base."

According to the tally mentioned in the report, the Diocese of Chitré accounts for 118 damaged sites, primarily rural chapels. It is followed by the Diocese of Penonomé with 13, the Archdiocese of Panama and the Diocese of Veraguas with eight each, and the Diocese of David with two.

The CEP clarified that the data presented are "preliminary" in nature, and many church-owned properties still require "specialized technical inspections" to determine the exact extent of the damage.

The report concludes by noting that Catholic Church buildings possess more than just "architectural value"; they serve as "meeting places, the celebration of faith, and collective memory, and are closely linked to the history and identity of Panamanian communities."

The Panamanian episcopate expressed its closeness to the affected communities and highlighted the importance of "protecting people's lives, addressing the safety conditions of the buildings, and ensuring the preservation of these places of worship."

This story was first published by EWTN News Español, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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In a culture often quick to divide the sacred from the secular, Theopolis is creating space for the two to meet — supporting Catholic artists and inviting audiences of all backgrounds to encounter faith through art, beauty, and culture.

The Canadian nonprofit was founded in 2025 by Eden O'Brien and Monica Sifert. The two met while attending Our Lady Seat of Wisdom College in Ontario and maintained the friendship over the years after graduating in 2018. A shared passion for Catholic arts and culture led to their decision to create a society for Catholic artists.

The inspiration behind Theopolis also came from the story of the apostle Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch. In the story, Philip asks the eunuch if he understands what he's reading. The eunuch responds no, how can he unless someone explains it to him?

"So once it's explained to him, he wants to be baptized in essentially a puddle on the side of the road. And so that was really inspiring because it went to show how people can engage with media that they don't 100% understand," O'Brien told EWTN News in an interview. "It was Scripture in this case, but it can still prepare the soul for baptism. So that passage has become a kind of motif for our project."

Theopolis — which means "city of God" — works to serve Canadian artists and provide them with visibility and the support and resources they need to be able to focus on their craft and become successful.

O'Brien told EWTN News in an interview that there are "two wings of the project." One is the community side where the group helps to support the artists they work with and supports them "across their professional lives … connecting them with mentors, resources." And second is building "an audience that helps appreciate our artists."

"The other wing to the project is this intersection between faithful and secular audiences," O'Brien shared. "So, things like our public lecture, our exhibition, any kind of public event is based around creating an audience that can learn more about what our artists are doing either in a direct way — as with the exhibition — or in a couple steps removed like with the lecture. It just gets the conversation going."

In May, Theopolis hosted its first exhibition called "The Drama of the Soul." Twelve Canadian Catholic artists participated and created pieces of art that "explored the human soul as the protagonist of a journey that extends beyond life, death, and time," O'Brien explained.

Since then Theopolis has held an event each month. On Oct. 24, it will host its inaugural Gaudí Lecture, titled "The Christian Imagination and the Question of Autonomous Art," and will feature Jonathan Pageau, a French-Canadian icon carver, YouTuber, and public speaker who will discuss symbolism, religion, and Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

The goal for the lecture "is to make a public defense of the importance, impact, and enduring relevance of the Christian imagination, generally and specifically in Canada," O'Brien said.

Venerable Antoni Gaudí was chosen as the namesake "by the fact that he came to the faith through his artistic practice," she shared.

O'Brien explained that these public events serve as a way to "reignite interest in faith, culture, and the arts within our province and also to turn our artists' artwork to a kind of evangelical purpose by bringing it to Ontario's public square."

"Canada right now, it's different from the States in that with faith people don't wear it on their sleeve in the same way as they do in America," she added. "So it's a bit of a different environment here and so being able to speak to people about the faith through the arts, which kind of bypasses some of the maybe intellectual blockage points that people would have, is really important in Canada at this time."

The impact of AI on Catholic art

Pope Leo XIV recently told a group of Catholic artists at the Vatican that there is a fundamental difference between the art humans create and what artificial intelligence can make based on the work of others.

"The Church needs you," the pope said. "This is especially true in this age of artificial intelligence, in which we urgently need to distinguish human art from what is produced by machines."

As a Catholic artist herself, Sifert said, "it's certainly a threat, but I still think that people are going to want the human touch to art."

She added: "I think that the human touch to art will never go away and that you can really tell, especially from an icon perspective, you can really tell when art has been created by AI or not. It might be difficult [to tell], but still, the sacramentality behind art is not going to go away if you have the human touch to it."

While O'Brien thinks AI can be "a great assistant," she said that "when it comes to the creative side of things, there really is the threat that it stifles the creative power."

"I do think that there is this very real threat that imagination, and that kind of faculty, becomes seriously weakened," she added. "I use AI, as I said, just as an assistant, but even having that habit can weaken your own skills in more basic functions. So I can only imagine how within our own souls it's going to weaken that."

Looking at Theopolis as a whole and its mission, said she O'Brien hopes it will continue "to support the vocation of Catholic artists within the province. Stemming from that, we would like the effect of that to be a kind of creative renaissance of Catholic art within our province."

"We want this art to be brought to the public square in Ontario so that it can be accessed by a wide audience of both people who are Christians themselves and particularly people who aren't practicing the faith, or a faith at all, just so they can have this opportunity to be inspired and, going back to our conviction, that no matter your background or the type of media the Holy Spirit can choose to use it in whatever way he wants."

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Liechtenstein's Hereditary Prince Alois has vetoed a bill that would have legalized abortion in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, blocking a measure the tiny European country's parliament passed by a single vote.

The prince "will therefore withhold" approval from the bill adopted by the principality's parliament, the Princely House said in an Oct. 20 statement.

Under the constitution of Liechtenstein, a nation of about 40,000 people between Switzerland and Austria, no law takes effect without the reigning prince's approval.

The statement said Alois "remains convinced that the proposed reform is not compatible with ensuring adequate protection of unborn life as a fundamental legal value."

The statement added that Alois supports better information, counseling, and support for women before, during, and after pregnancy.

The bill would have allowed abortion up to 12 weeks. The activists behind the initiative pushing for legalization also sought to lift the advertising ban and have health insurance cover abortions.

Abortion remains a crime in Liechtenstein except in cases of rape or grave danger to the woman's life or health. Since 2015, women who have abortions abroad, usually in Switzerland or Austria, have not been prosecuted.

The initiative gathered 4,970 signatures, nearly a quarter of eligible voters. Liechtenstein's parliament, the Landtag, approved it by 13-12 and, by the same margin, declined to put it to a popular vote, EWTN News reported in September.

Alois had said in June that he would veto the measure.

Voters narrowly rejected legalizing abortion in a 2011 referendum after Alois said he would veto it if approved. In 2012, more than three-quarters of voters rejected a proposal to remove the prince's veto over laws approved by referendum.

The initiative committee said the veto was the first Alois has used during his reign, SRF reported. Its members had met Alois at Vaduz Castle hours before the announcement. The committee called for a protest in Vaduz on Saturday.

There are no official statistics on abortions in Liechtenstein.

Before the Landtag vote, Bishop Benno Elbs, apostolic administrator of the Archdiocese of Vaduz, said in an Aug. 21 statement that the existing rules had proven themselves and that protecting unborn life must go hand in hand with counseling and practical help for parents. The archdiocese had not commented publicly on the veto as of Oct. 23.

According to Church teaching, human life is under God's special protection from the moment of conception.

"With the authority conferred by Christ upon Peter and his successors, I therefore affirm, in communion with the bishops of the Catholic Church, that the direct and voluntary killing of an innocent human being is always a grave moral offense," St. John Paul II declared in 1995 in Evangelium Vitae.

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ROME — A Vatican-backed congress on infertility treatment in line with Catholic teaching was held in Rome last week.

Over the three-day gathering, specialists from various fields addressed the scientific, anthropological, and ethical challenges connected with sexuality and reproduction.

Pope Leo XIV was himself set to address the first day of the Oct. 16–18 conference, titled "The Splendor of the Human Person: Preserving Fertility, Healing Infertility," but the audience had to be canceled due to the pontiff's hospitalization Oct. 13–17.

The congress, held at the Rome campus of the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, opened with a lecture by Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin on "the dignity and beauty of procreation in the Church's magisterium."

Bishop Claudio Giuliodori, president of the Italy-based Paul VI International Scientific Institute Foundation (ISI) and general ecclesiastical assistant of the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, warned that the assisted reproductive technology in vitro fertilization (IVF) "removes the generative act from the responsibility of the spouses" and places it in the hands of "doctors and laboratory technicians."

"It raises no small number of ethical questions that, without any hesitation, we move from a procreative act rooted in the gift of mutual love, expressed in becoming one flesh in marriage, to a kind of delegation or subcontracting of the most relevant and meaningful human act, namely the begetting of a child, entrusting it to a process external to the couple and exclusively technical in nature," the prelate said.

Giuliodori also addressed the moral issues surrounding IVF and other assisted reproductive techniques, ranging from the collection of germ cells and AI-assisted selection of gametes to the production, freezing, and possible use of embryos for scientific research.

"We must consider the numerous and complex technical and ethical questions linked to obtaining germ cells, the selection of gametes today through artificial intelligence, the methods of producing embryos according to the various techniques, the number of those who, even after implantation, are subject to reduction or elimination, the cryopreservation of embryos that are not implanted, and their possible use for scientific research," he said.

The prelate emphasized that Italy is estimated to have between 30,000 and 100,000 frozen embryos, while noting that precise figures do not exist. "No one is able to produce exact data, and this is striking," he said, highlighting the "health, legal, economic, and above all ethical" implications of this reality.

According to Giuliodori, the central issue "from an anthropological and ethical, but also existential and social point of view" is that IVF transfers the generation of new life outside the marital relationship.

'Not produced in a laboratory'

On July 25, 1978, Louise Brown, the first child born through assisted reproductive technologies, came into the world. Giuliodori noted that many of these techniques were initially developed in the field of animal reproduction and argued that their application to human generation is morally unacceptable.

"[That] which may be justified in the context of livestock breeding appears wholly inappropriate and ethically unacceptable for human beings, who have the right to be conceived within the exclusive context of their parents' act of love, not produced in a laboratory," he said.

He also lamented that public debate focuses almost exclusively on adults' desire to have children.

"Unfortunately, there is much discussion about the right to have a child by whatever means, but very little about the right of the child to be conceived in a truly human way within the context of conjugal love," he said.

Leo XIV and Donum Vitae

During his remarks, Giuliodori recalled recent teachings from Pope Leo XIV on the dignity of every human life and the need to set ethical limits on technological development.

The president of the ISI Foundation also cited one of the central affirmations of the instruction Donum Vitae, published Feb. 22, 1987, by the then-Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and signed by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger: "What is technically possible is not thereby morally admissible."

Clinical alternatives to artificial fertilization

In the second part of his speech, Giuliodori reviewed the history and mission of the ISI, which was created to offer clinical alternatives to artificial fertilization by treating the underlying causes of infertility.

He highlighted that the institute now operates within the Agostino Gemelli University Hospital Foundation, where it benefits from "all the support necessary for the most advanced research" and from an interdisciplinary approach that enables "highly precise and in-depth diagnoses."

According to Giuliodori, this method offers "the real possibility, already widely documented, of providing concrete answers for eliminating the causes of infertility."

He said that the experience accumulated over 25 years has made ISI an international reference point for couples seeking to address infertility without resorting to artificial fertilization techniques.

"The results achieved, including in terms of pregnancies, exceed in percentage terms those reported by medically assisted reproduction centers," he said.

'The infertility emergency'

Dr. Paola Pellicanò, a physician at the Center for Natural Fertility Regulation at Rome's Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, a consecrated member of the Ordo Virginum (Order of Virgins), and president of the association Donum Vitae, stressed the need to address "the infertility emergency in which we find ourselves" with responses that go beyond the technical or reproductive solutions usually proposed.

In this regard, she noted that recent World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines have begun to recognize the importance of fertility education, the promotion of healthy lifestyles, and respect for the personal convictions of couples.

According to Pellicanò, these recommendations point toward a greater appreciation of knowledge about fertile periods in the female cycle and educational outreach to the wider population.

The specialist recalled that in 1988 the WHO itself published a guide on natural fertility regulation services, defining them as "primarily educational," and emphasized that "the success of these programs depended on the training of qualified instructors."

Response to a cultural and social emergency

During her presentation, Pellicanò linked the work carried out by the Center for Natural Fertility Regulation in Italy with a broader vision of the person and the family.

Its origins date back to 1976, when gynecologist and missionary Dr. Anna Cappella, trained in natural fertility regulation through her collaboration with Drs. John and Evelyn Billings, took charge of a project promoted by the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart with the support of the Holy See and the Italian Bishops' Conference.

That work later led to the creation of a study and research center specializing in natural fertility regulation, which over the years became an international point of reference.

Pellicanò particularly highlighted the center's clinical experience, which has accompanied more than 8,000 couples.

She insisted that fertility should not be viewed solely through the lens of achieving pregnancy: "The passion is not limited to solving the problem of having or not having a child, but embraces the whole of life."

According to Pellicanò, "knowing and understanding fertility allows people to become protagonists of their own decisions" and helps them avoid "a merely passive attitude toward certain interventions or reproductive techniques."

Prevention, responsibility, and generosity

Pellicanò stressed that concepts such as prevention of infertility, responsibility, and generosity are fundamental not only for addressing infertility but also broader phenomena such as the demographic crisis.

"Words such as prevention, but also responsibility and generosity, take on value here, as they are important for addressing the cultural and emotional aspects of infertility and of the decline in birth rates itself," she explained.

She also highlighted the extensive training the network built over the decades, with more than 1,000 instructors of the Billings Ovulation Method in Italy, integrated into international organizations and connected with projects developed on different continents.

The president of Donum Vitae defended a scientific approach that does not lose sight of the human dimension of procreation and medicine.

"Preserving fertility is a scientific vision that places the human person at its center," she said.

In this regard, she recalled that the tradition developed by the center is rooted in the conviction that knowledge of female fertility is a reality inscribed in a woman's very nature and one that can be studied scientifically.

Pellicanò placed this vision in continuity with the teachings of the most recent pontiffs, from St. Paul VI and St. John Paul II to Benedict XVI, Francis, and Leo XIV, who in his encyclical Magnifica Humanitas presents openness to life as an expression of human beauty and dignity.

This story was first published by EWTN News Español, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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At least six people were killed and 28 others injured, some seriously, when gunmen opened fire Friday during a funeral at a Greek Orthodox church in the village of Hamoud in Karak province, southern Jordan.

Jordan's Public Security Directorate said unidentified gunmen opened fire inside a church in Karak province, causing deaths and injuries. It said security forces were pursuing those involved. Its initial statement did not specify the number of casualties or identify the shooters.

Jordan's Al-Mamlaka television channel, citing a source, reported that two gunmen got out of a vehicle and opened fire during a funeral at the church in Hamoud.

Reuters quoted a funeral attendee as saying that one gunman carried a rifle and the other a handgun. The witness said the shooting lasted several minutes and targeted a gathering of dozens of mourners. The news agency also reported that security forces had deployed around the church and begun searching for the two suspects.

Jordanian authorities have not yet announced the suspects' identities or a motive for the shooting. No group has claimed responsibility.

Jordan's minister of government communication, Mohammad Momani, said security agencies were responding at the scene and that information would be released once verified. He urged the public to allow the authorities to complete their work and to rely on official sources.

The Public Security Directorate also warned against circulating unofficial information about the incident, urging the public to follow statements issued by the relevant authorities.

Hamoud lies in Karak province, which is home to historic Christian communities alongside Muslim residents. The circumstances and motives behind the shooting remain unknown, pending the findings of the investigation and further official information.

This story was first published by ACI MENA, the Arabic-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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Pope Leo XIV will not travel to Assisi on Oct. 27 for a gathering marking the 40th anniversary of the World Day of Prayer for Peace convened by St. John Paul II, the Vatican announced Friday.

The decision follows medical advice as the pope continues to recover from thoracic surgery performed last week.

"To facilitate his recovery following the thoracic surgery performed on Tuesday of last week, and following the advice of his doctors, Pope Leo XIV will not be able to attend the 'Unarmed and Disarming Peace' gathering in Assisi on Oct. 27, as previously planned, on the 40th anniversary of the World Day of Prayer for Peace convened by St. John Paul II," the Holy See Press Office said in a statement.

The Vatican added that the pope will send a message expressing his closeness to the organizers, leaders and representatives of Christian denominations and other religions, as well as the guests attending the event.

The statement emphasized the pope's conviction that the "spirit of Assisi," dialogue, and the search for words and gestures of peace are valuable resources in an era marked by conflict.

Earlier Friday, the Holy See Press Office released a medical bulletin signed by Dr. Luigi Carbone and Professor Stefano Margaritora.

"As scheduled, the Holy Father underwent a follow-up chest X-ray. The examination confirmed that his postoperative recovery is progressing exceptionally well," the doctors said.

"However, given the short time that has elapsed since the operation, the attending physicians considered it advisable, as a precautionary measure, to recommend against the planned helicopter trip on Oct. 27."

The decision does not indicate any abnormality in the pope's recovery but reflects medical caution ahead of his planned trip to Latin America in November.

This story was first published by ACI Stampa, the Italian-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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Amid rising tensions around migration, a conference in Rome reflected on the challenges modern missionaries face after moving to new countries.

The conference "The Church of the Sheaves: An International Gathering in Rome on Mission as an Exchange of Gifts" began at the Pontifical Urban University in Rome on Oct. 22 and will continue through Oct. 24. It was organized by the Dicastery for Evangelization.

Gathering clergy, scholars, and synodal teams, the conference is also part of a new project from the dicastery to foster a sense of belonging among missionaries in countries where Christianity once flourished.

Migration cannot be stopped

Migration was a recurring theme at the conference, as both missionary activity and migration are increasing worldwide. Tensions surrounding migration, particularly in Europe, prompted participants to discuss the challenges modern missionaries face in their host countries, including discrimination.

Archbishop Fortunatus Nwachukwu, a secretary at the Dicastery for Evangelization, described migration as a phenomenon that "cannot stop" and highlighted the Church's experience in addressing it.

"Migration is something we cannot stop," Nwachukwu told EWTN News. Migration will always be there as long as we have human beings and their need to survive. If we try to stop it by force, the migrants themselves will force the gates. So the best way to go about migration is to manage it."

"The Church has been at the forefront of the art, practice, and experience of managing migration. [The missionaries] have shown us that not every migrant should be discriminated against. Every human being, made in the image and likeness of God, has something to offer," Nwachukwu added.

Others noted that the Gospel has necessarily crossed borders in its spread and that relations between missionaries and their host countries must be reciprocal to overcome hostilities, citing the story of Jesus and the Samaritan woman.

"The encounter between Jesus and the Samaritan woman suggests that mission can transform those relationships through vulnerability, dialogue, reciprocity, and witness," Rocío Cortés Rodríguez, assistant professor of theology at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, said during her presentation.

Reimagining missionary work as an exchange of gifts

The Church of the Sheaves is a new initiative from the Dicastery for Evangelization that will begin as an online course for clergy, religious, and pastoral workers, providing cultural training for missionaries and the communities that receive them.

Father Stan Chu Ilo, co-director of the Church of the Sheaves project, explained that the project aims to reimagine missionary work as an exchange of gifts.

"It is not a reactionary mission," Ilo told EWTN News. "In the past, we had Fidei Donum, where Pope Pius XII, as the world came out of the Second World War, defined the path towards mission as the gift of one part — in this case, it was Europeans who were going to Africa. Now we have a changing world population; the Catholic Church is growing."

"It is a project then to … retrain pastoral agents, missionary practitioners everywhere to embrace this new dynamism and these new opportunities of movement of God's people from one part of the world to another," Ilo added.

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