The ancient Aqaba Church witnesses to early Christianity in Jordan. / Credit: Sanad Sahliyeh/ACI MENAACI MENA, Dec 21, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).In Aqaba, a port city on the Red Sea in Jordan, an archaeological church site dating to the late third or early fourth century is being highlighted as one of the world's oldest purpose-built Christian worship spaces, constructed before Christianity received official recognition in the Roman Empire.Discovered in 1998 during excavations led by a team under American archaeologist Thomas Parker, the structure is being considered a significant milestone in early Christian history.The ancient church of Aqaba is a silent relic bearing witness to early Christianity in Jordan. Credit: Sanad Sahliyeh/ACI MENAThe team of researchers described a basilica-style layout, central nave, side aisles, and an eastern apse, suggesting an already organized local Christian community.Artifacts reported at the site include preserved walls, glass lamps, pottery, an...
The ancient Aqaba Church witnesses to early Christianity in Jordan. / Credit: Sanad Sahliyeh/ACI MENA
ACI MENA, Dec 21, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).
In Aqaba, a port city on the Red Sea in Jordan, an archaeological church site dating to the late third or early fourth century is being highlighted as one of the world's oldest purpose-built Christian worship spaces, constructed before Christianity received official recognition in the Roman Empire.
Discovered in 1998 during excavations led by a team under American archaeologist Thomas Parker, the structure is being considered a significant milestone in early Christian history.
The ancient church of Aqaba is a silent relic bearing witness to early Christianity in Jordan. Credit: Sanad Sahliyeh/ACI MENA
The team of researchers described a basilica-style layout, central nave, side aisles, and an eastern apse, suggesting an already organized local Christian community.
Artifacts reported at the site include preserved walls, glass lamps, pottery, and Roman coins, which helped date the building to roughly A.D. 293–303.
Nearby, archaeologists also uncovered a cemetery thought to be tied to the same community, with small metal pieces interpreted as parts of a bronze cross.
The ancient Aqaba Church is a silent relic bearing witness to early Christianity in Jordan. Credit: Sanad Sahliyeh/ACI MENA
With the site now officially reopened to visitors, Jordanian authorities are framing it as both a cultural landmark and a symbol of the country's long-standing religious plurality, underscoring Aqaba's place (ancient "Aila") in the broader Christian landscape of the region.
This story was first published by ACI MENA, CNA's Arabic-language news partner, and has been translated for and adapted by CNA.
The pope with boys and girls from Italian Catholic Action on Dec. 18, 2025. / Credit: Vatican MediaACI Prensa Staff, Dec 20, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).Pope Leo XIV told the young people of Italian Catholic Action that they can perform a simple gesture that would be the best gift this Christmas: make peace."Before the holy night of Christmas, think of someone with whom you can make peace," the pontiff urged members of the organization, founded in 1868, which has established itself as one of the main lay organizations of the Church in Italy.'A gift more valuable than those you can buy in stores'"It will be a gift more valuable than those you can buy in stores, because peace is a gift that is truly found only in the heart," he added.He said peace is the "Catholic action par excellence," because it is "the gesture that transforms us as witnesses of Jesus, the redeemer of the world."In this way, Leo made it clear that peace "is not only the absence of war" but above all "a friendship be...
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