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Rome Newsroom, Apr 25, 2024 / 07:22 am (CNA).

Pope Francis is reportedly considering returning to the United States in September to speak before the United Nations General Assembly.

The news was initially reported by the French Catholic newspaper La Croix and has not yet been officially confirmed by the Vatican. A source from the Vatican Secretariat of State, meanwhile, told CNA this week that "a formal invitation has arrived from Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, and Pope Francis seems inclined to respond positively."

If the New York trip occurs, the pope would visit the United Nations during its "Summit of the Future," which the international body will convene from Sept. 22 to 23.

The possible trip to the United States could change the pope's already-busy September travel schedule. The Holy See Press Office has announced that Pope Francis will be in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste, and Singapore from Sept. 2-13.

Pope Francis is also expected at the end of September in Belgium, where he is scheduled to celebrate the 600th anniversary of the University of Louvain, which has been divided into two different linguistic entities since the 1960s. The Holy Father told Mexican television network Televisa last December that he intended to travel to Belgium in 2024.

According to a source familiar with the planning of papal trips, Pope Francis' trip to Louvain could be postponed to 2025. The postponement of the journey would leave room at the end of September for the visit to the United Nations.

During his planned stay in Belgium, Pope Francis will also celebrate Mass at the national shrine of Koelkenberg. There are also rumors that the pontiff will stop in Luxembourg, one of the small nations favored by the pope for trips to Europe. Luxembourg officials have denied the visit, but the Vatican Secretariat of State has indicated the trip is possible

The September summit's objective is to strengthen the structures of the United Nations and global "governance" to face more fully the "new and old challenges" of the coming years, the UN has said. 

The meeting will lead a "pact for the future" to advance rapidly toward realizing the UN's "Sustainable Development Goals."

In a meeting with students in April, Pope Francis described the summit as "an important event," with the Holy Father urging students to help ensure the plan "becomes concrete and is implemented through processes and actions for change."

Pope Francis, who is 87, has undergone two surgeries in the last four years and is under regular medical screening. A planned trip to Abu Dhabi to participate in the COP28 meeting was canceled last December due to health reasons. 

The pope was last in the United States in 2015, during which he also appeared before the United Nations.

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Rome Newsroom, Apr 24, 2024 / 11:06 am (CNA).

The CEO of Cisco Systems signed the Vatican's artificial intelligence ethics pledge on Wednesday, becoming the latest technology giant to join the Church's call for ethical and responsible use of AI.

Chuck Robbins, the chief executive of the multinational digital communications conglomerate, met privately with Pope Francis on April 24 before signing the Rome Call for AI Ethics, a document by the Pontifical Academy for Life. 

The document, first published by the pontifical academy in February 2020, has previously been signed by Microsoft President Brad Smith and IBM Executive John Kelly III.

The Rome Call underlines the need for "algor-ethics," which, according to the text, is the ethical use of artificial intelligence according to the principles of transparency, inclusion, accountability, impartiality, reliability, security, and privacy.

The text quotes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in pointing to the equal dignity and rights of all humans, which AI must protect and guarantee, it says, while calling equally for the "benefit of humanity and the environment."

It states there are three requirements for "technological advancement to align with true progress for the human race and respect for the planet" — it must be inclusive, have the good of humankind at its core, and care for the planet with a highly sustainable approach.

Robbins said that "the Rome Call principles align with Cisco's core belief that technology must be built on a foundation of trust at the highest levels in order to power an inclusive future for all." 

Years before the widely popular release of the GPT-4 chatbot system, developed by the San Francisco start-up OpenAI, the Vatican was already heavily involved in the conversation of artificial intelligence ethics, hosting high-level discussions with scientists and tech executives on the ethics of artificial intelligence in 2016 and 2020.

The pope established the RenAIssance Foundation in April 2021 as a Vatican nonprofit foundation to support anthropological and ethical reflection of new technologies on human life.

Pope Francis also chose artificial intelligence as the theme of his 2024 peace message, which recommended that global leaders adopt an international treaty to regulate the development and use of AI.

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CNA Staff, Apr 24, 2024 / 13:35 pm (CNA).

Catholics Charities Corporation in Ohio was found partially negligent this week in the 2017 death of a 5-year-old boy who was being supervised by one of the organization's caseworkers at the time he died.

A jury in Cuyahoga County ruled in the wrongful death suit that the Catholic charity group was 8% responsible for Jordan Rodriguez's September 2017 death, local media reported. Rodriguez's body was discovered buried in his mother's backyard three months after he died.

The boy's mother and her boyfriend earlier pleaded guilty to several charges stemming from his death, including involuntary manslaughter. Jordan was developmentally disabled and incapable of speaking.

In the civil wrongful death trial this week, Catholic Charities Corporation was ordered to pay $960,000 into Jordan Rodriguez's estate. Several other defendants, including the boy's mother and the county's Department of Child and Family Services, were also found responsible. 

A caseworker contracted by the organization, Nancy Caraballo, had been assigned to Rodriguez's case and was supposed to be checking on the boy, but she falsified reports and took bribes in connection with a food stamp scheme instead.

Caraballo had previously pleaded guilty to those charges and was sentenced to three years in prison, though she ultimately served only eight months. She was ordered to pay $240,000 in the civil case this week. 

The lawsuit had argued in part that the Catholic charity organization had failed to properly train and supervise Caraballo and thus failed to detect the false reports she had filed. 

Richard Blake, an attorney representing Catholic Charities Corporation in the case, told CNA on Wednesday that there is "an active gag order prohibiting us from going into any detail or making any comments about the matter."

"There's still another portion of the law that permits punitive damages," he said. A court date is set for next week, he added. 

Catholic Charities did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Wednesday. 

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CNA Staff, Apr 24, 2024 / 14:15 pm (CNA).

As euthanasia and assisted suicide are legalized in more jurisdictions throughout the U.S. and the rest of the world, one Catholic-focused ministry is promoting end-of-life resources that the group's founder says will help Catholics finish their earthly journeys while remaining faithful.

Aging with Dignity, a nonprofit that for years has been promoting end-of-life support in line with Church teaching, announced this month the release of "Finishing Life Faithfully," a booklet that "makes complex end-of-life decisions easier." The materials address "basic questions" on how to approach end-of-life topics such as pain management, feeding tubes, and other matters surrounding death.

The document "summarizes the Catholic Church's guidance on end-of-life decision-making and the ethical considerations involved and helps patients and families better understand these teachings and follow them," the group said this month.

Jim Towey, the founder and CEO of Aging with Dignity who previously served as legal counsel to Mother Teresa, told CNA this week that he launched the nonprofit in 1996 "to give people a hopeful vision for end of life that helps them practice their faith and that doesn't treat dying like it's just a medical moment."

For years Aging With Dignity has distributed its "Five Wishes" legal document, which helps Catholics and others "express [their] wishes ahead of a serious illness." A form of what's known as an "advanced directive," Towey said it lets the faithful "address their personal, emotional, and spiritual needs" before the final weeks and days of their lives.

The Five Wishes program has been immensely popular; the group has distributed over 40 million copies of the guide in 33 languages. But, Towey said, "it needed a companion guide to help Catholics understand what the Church teaches on feeding tubes, anointing of the sick, hospice, and pain management."

Towey said he spent all of last year working with various collaborators, including priests, to develop the guide. The group says the document offers "a positive vision of care at the end of life that contrasts with the euthanasia/assisted suicide movements."

The guide provides information on the ethical questions that often surround end-of-life concerns. It notes, for instance, that Catholics "can take or increase pain medication to lessen suffering" even if such medication might hasten the onset of death, so long as "death is not willed as either an end or a means."

Elsewhere it notes that Catholics are not "obliged to accept or continue every medical intervention available" and that waiving "disproportionate medical treatments" that promise "only a precarious or painful extension of life" is "not the equivalent of suicide or euthanasia."

The organization distributes the materials through more than 5,000 distributing organizations, including health care providers, churches, and employers. Individuals often request the documents to distribute to family or friends.

Both euthanasia and assisted suicide have been legalized in more and more jurisdictions throughout the U.S. and Western Europe. Assisted suicide is legal in nine U.S. states and under consideration in several more. Numerous countries, meanwhile, allow euthanasia and/or assisted suicide, including Canada, Belgium, Spain, and several others. 

Towey said when he founded the organization nearly 30 years ago, there were already warning signs on the horizon regarding those deadly procedures.

"What I saw back in 1996 were the clouds gathering in favor of assisted suicide," he said. "Now the storms have begun." 

"We're seeing more and more people, including Catholics, deceived by the arguments in favor of assisted suicide," he said.

Both the advanced directive and the end-of-life guide have been touted by U.S. Church leaders, including Cardinal Timothy Dolan and Cardinal Sean O'Malley of the Archdioceses of New York and Boston. O'Malley described the documents as "grounded in the primacy of protecting God's gift of life."

Of the group's end-of-life advocacy, meanwhile, Towey told CNA: "We're just getting started."

"Assisted suicide isn't the solution," he said. "Good end-of-life care and healthy family discussions are."

"The Church needs to make this easier for families. We don't make it easy for them to access some of this information," he said.

"The Church needs to help people in this critical transition in their life to eternity, to remain faithful and to be assured by the accompaniment of the Church."

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CNA Staff, Apr 24, 2024 / 15:15 pm (CNA).

Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond this week asked the Supreme Court to halt the execution of a condemned man whose death sentence has been criticized by an archbishop and other Catholic advocates. 

Drummond announced the filing on his website on Tuesday. In his petition to the Supreme Court the attorney general detailed "why the execution of Oklahoma death row inmate Richard Glossip should be halted and his conviction remanded back to district court."

Glossip was first convicted in 1998 for allegedly ordering a handyman at a motel Glossip managed to murder the motel's owner. Glossip was largely convicted on the handyman's testimony.

Since his initial conviction, two independent investigations have uncovered serious problems with his trial, including allegations of police misconduct and what were reportedly incorrect instructions given to the jury in the case. Prosecutors had also reportedly failed to correct false testimony in Glossip's trial. 

The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals upheld Glossip's death sentence in April of last year, even though the state had previously admitted error and asked the appeals court to overturn the sentence. Drummond called that decision "remarkable and remarkably flawed."

By "dismissing this extraordinary confession by the state," Drummond's office said this week, the appeals court engaged in a "flawed whitewashing of federal constitutional violations."

The court should "vacate the judgment of conviction and order a new trial" for Glossip, Drummond's filing said. 

Archbishop: Court's review 'offers hope'

The U.S. Supreme Court announced in January that it would review Glossip's case. At the time, Oklahoma Archbishop Paul Coakley told CNA that the high court's decision "offers hope in furthering the cause toward one day abolishing the death penalty."

"With new evidence and the state of Oklahoma's admission of errors in the case prompting the Supreme Court review — issues that seem to be more and more prevalent — we can clearly see reason to reconsider institutionalized violence against the incarcerated as we hopefully move to respect the dignity of life for all human persons," Coakley told CNA. 

The Death Penalty Information Center says on its website that Oklahoma has the highest number of executions per capita of any U.S. state since the death penalty's reinstitution in 1976. It is second only to Texas in total number of inmates put to death.

Glossip's case has drawn support from other anti-death penalty Catholics. Krisanne Vaillancourt Murphy, the executive director of Catholic Mobilizing Network, said last year that Glossip "should not be put to death … not ever." 

"No state should have the power to take the lives of its citizens," she said at the time. "As we see in Mr. Glossip's case, the system is too broken, too cruel, too disrespecting of human dignity."

"We give thanks to God that Richard Glossip has been granted a temporary stay of execution," Vaillancourt Murphy said shortly thereafter, "and we pray the Supreme Court decides to formally take up his case."

The Catechism of the Catholic Church, reflecting an update promulgated by Pope Francis in 2018, describes the death penalty as "inadmissible" and an "attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person" (No. 2267).

St. John Paul II, meanwhile, called the death penalty "cruel and unnecessary" and encouraged Christians to be "unconditionally pro-life." 

The former pope argued that "the dignity of human life must never be taken away, even in the case of someone who has done great evil."

This is not the first time Glossip's case has been to the highest court in the land. In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court in Glossip v. Gross ruled that lethal injections using midazolam to kill prisoners on death row do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

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Ann Arbor, Michigan, Apr 24, 2024 / 15:45 pm (CNA).

Muslim extremists set on fire several homes of Christians in Minya, a province in southern Egypt, in a continuation of anti-Christian violence less than two weeks before Orthodox Christians celebrate Easter. 

According to The New Arab, when anti-Christian fanatics failed to dispossess Christians of their homes in retribution for attempting to build a church in Al-Fawakher village, they proceeded to burn down the houses on the evening of April 23.

On his official Twitter account, Coptic Orthodox Bishop Anba Macarius wrote on April 24 that Egyptian security forces "brought the situation under control, arresting the instigators and perpetrators," and that the government "will compensate those affected and hold the perpetrators accountable." 

After noting that calm now reigns in Al-Fawakher, Macarius added: "May God protect our dear country, Egypt, from all harm." 

CNA reached out to authorities of the Coptic Orthodox Church but did not receive a response by the time of publication. Video of the burning homes was shared on social media that featured celebratory music and Arabic lyrics.

Christianity in Egypt dates to the very beginnings of the faith and nearly 10% of the country's population of 111 million are Christian. Most Egyptian Christians belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church, while about 2.5% belong to the Coptic Catholic Church and other particular churches. 

Christians constitute the largest minority in Egypt, and Macarius leads the Coptic Christians of Minya Province, where approximately one-third of the country's Christians live. He narrowly survived an assassination attempt more than 10 years ago. 

The Open Doors organization, which monitors persecution against followers of Christ, ranks Egypt as the 38th most dangerous country in the world to be a Christian. In 2018, seven Christians were killed by Muslim terrorists who attacked a bus carrying pilgrims. In 2017, Islamic State terrorists bombed two Coptic Orthodox churches, killing over 40 people. And in December 2016, a terrorist detonated a bomb killing himself and 189 worshippers at Sts. Peter and Paul Church, injuring more than 400 others. 

On his 2017 visit to Egypt, Pope Francis celebrated a Mass for the small Catholic community and called on Christians to forgive the atrocities. Relations between the Vatican and the Coptic Orthodox Church, the leader of which is Pope Tawadros II, have improved in recent years. 

Earlier this year, Pope Francis recognized the Coptic Orthodox Church's canonization of 21 Coptic Orthodox Martyrs of Libya. 

Last year, Pope Tawadros II celebrated a Divine Liturgy at the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, where he delivered a homily on Christian unity. Since then, however, Tawadros II has reduced relations with the Vatican following the December 2023 publication of Fiducia Supplicans.

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF), while noting that President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi's government has appointed the first-ever Christian to the Supreme Constitutional Court and also sentenced a extremist Muslim murderer of a priest, has criticized the "slow pace of approvals for the backlog of legalization applications," which would allow the construction of new churches. Egypt is on the USCIRF Special Watch List for tolerating severe violations of religious freedom.

In 2016, Egypt's legislature passed the Church Construction Law, ostensibly to legalize such construction with permits.

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CNA Staff, Apr 23, 2024 / 13:30 pm (CNA).

The Augustine Institute, a Catholic educational and evangelization apostolate based in Denver for nearly two decades, announced on Tuesday that it will be moving its operations to a new campus in the Archdiocese of St. Louis. 

The institute, founded in 2005 as a Catholic graduate theology school, currently has an enrollment of 550 students. It says on its website that it exists to serve "the formation of Catholics for the new evangelization" by "equip[ping] Catholics intellectually, spiritually, and pastorally to renew the Church and transform the world for Christ."

The organization announced on Tuesday that it had purchased the former Boeing Leadership Center in Florissant, Missouri, just outside of downtown St. Louis. The school will "begin transitioning its operations over the next few years," it said in a press release. 

The nearly 300-acre property "offers an unprecedented opportunity to expand our Graduate School of Theology and further our mission to help Catholics understand, live, and share their faith," institute President Tim Gray said in a Tuesday press release. 

The Boeing facility, a former retreat center that went on sale in March, offers "state-of-the-art facilities" for the group's Catholic mission, Gray said. 

The president told CNA this week that the Augustine Institute "wasn't even in a search mode" when they learned of the facility.

"Some of the leadership at the Archdiocese of St. Louis told us about this property when it became available," he said. 

The property was on the market for nearly a year before the institute began exploring it. "A couple of different buyers tied it up, but those deals fell through," he said. "We found out about it toward the end of November, and it wasn't until December that we started looking into it."

Gray himself visited the campus in January; within several weeks the institute had purchased the property. 

"My head's still spinning," he said. "Just a few months ago this was not even on our radar."

'We have a big vision for this property'

Archbishop of Denver Samuel Aquila said in the institute's press release this week that the discovery of the property was "providential" for the organization. 

"It will allow the institute the opportunity to remain faithful to its mission while continuing to grow," the prelate said, calling the purchase "the realization of a long-standing hope for a campus environment for students, faculty, and expanded theology programs."

In addition to its graduate school, the Augustine Institute offers sacramental preparation resources, a Bible study app, an apologetics course for high school seniors, and other instructional and catechetical materials. 

Much of that material is in digital format. Gray said this week that the new property will allow the Augustine Institute to expand from digital into "a national center for Catholic conferences, retreats, evangelization, and fellowship."

The institute had largely outgrown its facilities in Denver, he told CNA. 

"We've been growing here and we've filled up our building," he said. "We love Denver, it's been great for us. But we didn't have student housing. Housing is very expensive in Denver and it's hard to recruit people to move out here. Those were challenges we were facing."

The organization had to work quickly to raise enough funds to realize the sale, he said. 

"We had to raise a lot of money in just a few months so we could purchase this campus in cash," he said. "We also had to raise enough money to have a reserve fund for the operations of such a large campus." The institute amassed $50 million over the course of several months, he said.

The Augustine Institute is expecting to hold its 2024-2025 graduate school year at the new property starting in September. 

Mitchell Rozanski, the archbishop of St. Louis, said in the press release that the facility could become "the premier center for the new evangelization in the United States."

The institute "can foster a new era of collaboration with Catholic organizations nationwide," the archbishop said, "and invite more people to encounter Jesus Christ and his Church."

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Aleppo, Syria, Apr 23, 2024 / 14:15 pm (CNA).

This year's feast of St. George was a particularly joyful one in the Syrian city of Aleppo, especially for the Melkite Greek Catholic community.

The church is reopening its doors after undergoing restoration due to damage from a February 2023 earthquake. Additionally, Archbishop George Masri of the Melkite Archdiocese of Aleppo and its environs will celebrate his golden jubilee.

The celebrations took place during the visit of Patriarch Joseph Absi, the current patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, who presided over the Divine Liturgy in the restored church on the evening of April 23. The evening before, there was a procession along Holy Bible Street followed by vespers.

In an exclusive interview with ACI Mena, CNA's Arabic-language news partner, Father Fadi Najjar, principal of Providence Private School, which is adjacent to and belongs to the church, explained that last year's earthquake caused cracks in the church walls on both the right and left sides, allowing rainwater to leak inside. The exterior facade was also shattered, with falling stones damaging the stairs.

"The first step was removing the loose stones from above to protect people, especially since the church hall had sheltered the displaced for over a month, providing meals," Najjar explained. "The restoration then began, taking about a year under Archbishop Masri's direct supervision. The cracks were sealed, the exterior facade restored, the interior repainted, the stone polished, and new stairs built."

Regarding Providence School, Najjar said that classroom walls had also cracked while sanitation systems were damaged. "We didn't just restore the school. Rather, we began a complete renovation, taking advantage of the summer vacation. In five months, the building rose beautifully from the ashes," he explained.

"New classrooms are being opened, the language lab revived, bathrooms added, as well as a TV/cinema hall, playroom, and aerobics studio. About 150 seats will be restored, walls repainted, floors polished, and stonework whitened — all thanks to funding from the Salla charity. Aid to the Church in Need covered the church's restoration costs," he added.

Najjar revealed that Masri strongly supported the school's renovation, expressing deep appreciation for the contractor, engineer Joseph Nono, who was entrusted with both the church and school projects.

Notably, Absi's Aleppo visit included stops at the Dar Al-Nahda Music Institute under artist Shady Najjar's direction and a dinner for men and women named after St. George born between 1960 and 1980. He has also planned a tour of Aleppo's Old Square.

This article was originally published in ACI Mena, CNA's Arabic-language news partner, and has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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ACI Prensa Staff, Apr 23, 2024 / 15:00 pm (CNA).

The Spanish government approved today in the Council of Ministers a plan to implement recommendations made in a report on sexual abuse within the Catholic Church. 

While recognizing some good points in the plan, the Spanish Bishops' Conference (known by its Spanish acronym CEE) issued a statement strongly objecting to what it called unfair treatment and discrimination against the Church by the government.

Before giving details of the government's plan, the minister of the Presidency, Justice, and Relations with the Legislature, Félix Bolaños, extrapolating data from a survey commissioned by the People's Ombudsman, estimated that in Spain there are about 440,000 adults who were victims of sexual abuse as minors, representing 1.13% of the adult population in Spain.

"Around half of these abuses would have been committed by [male] religious of the Catholic Church," Bolaños claimed.

The bishops, however, noted that "reparation measures cannot be proposed that, following the ombudsman's report, would leave out nine out of 10 victims."

Consequently, "the Church cannot accept a plan that discriminates against the majority of victims of sexual abuse," the bishops emphasized.

Furthermore, the prelates pointed out that "the text presented is part of a condemnatory judgment of the entire Church, carried out without any type of legal guarantee, a public and discriminatory targeting by the state."

The CEE stressed that "by focusing only on the Catholic Church, it addresses only part of the problem. It's a biased analysis and covers up a social problem of enormous dimensions."

For the bishops, the changes in the law provided for in the government's plan "question the principle of equality and universality that any process that affects fundamental rights must have."

The plan, which will be in effect until 2027, is structured around five key points: 1) recognize and make reparation, 2) care for victims, 3) prevent, 4) train and raise awareness, and 5) report and investigate the first point.

In addition, the government announced it will organize a public event with the victims of sexual abuse committed within the Catholic Church intended to be a type of "symbolic reparation," and mechanisms also will be established for material reparation "that it is adequate and that it is sufficient in financial terms."

During his appearance, Bolaños said that the government's idea "is to do it in collaboration, hand in hand with the Catholic Church." Last Friday, he held a meeting with the recently elected president of the Spanish Bishops' Conference, Archbishop Luis Argüello of Valladolid.

At that meeting, according to the statement from the Spanish bishops, "the CEE already gave Minister Bolaños its critical assessment of this plan that only focuses on the Catholic Church," although it expressed its willingness to collaborate "in the areas of its responsibility and competence, but always to the extent that it addresses the problem as a whole."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Apr 23, 2024 / 06:00 am (CNA).

The Florida Supreme Court recently made national headlines when it issued two significant abortion rulings on the same day. 

One ruling cleared the way for a law to take effect that protects unborn life at six weeks and beyond. The other allowed a far-reaching abortion proposal, titled the Limiting Government Interference with Abortion Amendment, to be placed on the November ballot.

If passed, the amendment would change the Florida Constitution to include a provision reading: "No law shall prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict abortion before viability or when necessary to protect the patient's health, as determined by the patient's health care provider."

With the abortion amendment now officially on the ballot in Florida, many will be looking to the state this November to see if it will break a long string of pro-life referendum defeats or simply mark another abortion victory.

Although several other states are expected to have similar abortion amendments on their ballots, Florida holds special importance both because it is the third-most populous state in the country and because of its perceived role as a leader among conservative states.

"It's critically important that we win Florida," Kelsey Pritchard, director of state public affairs for Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, told CNA.

"If we win Florida," she explained, "I think it can really turn the tide on these ballot measure fights."

Is abortion a winning issue for Democrats? 

So far, the pro-life movement has suffered one crushing defeat after another when it comes to abortion referendums. Every abortion-related amendment that has come to a general vote since the overturn of Roe v. Wade has resulted in an abortion victory.

The votes have not been close either. Despite a major pro-life push to defeat it, an amendment adding abortion to the Ohio Constitution passed in a 56% to 44% vote last October. Another pro-abortion measure in Michigan passed 56% to 43% in November 2022. In Kansas, which is considered a reliably Republican and conservative state, voters declined 59% to 41% to add an amendment that would have protected unborn life from abortion.

Several leading Republicans, including former president Donald Trump and Florida Sen. Rick Scott, have since embraced less protective pro-life positions. 

Despite floating the idea of supporting a national abortion ban earlier in his campaign, Trump announced on April 8 that he would not support any federal abortion policy and that the issue is "up to the states." 

For his part, Scott said that he would support replacing Florida's six-week law with a more permissive 15-week abortion limit. 

President Joe Biden, meanwhile, criticized the Florida six-week law as "extreme" and has signaled his belief that support for abortion will propel him to victory in the 2024 general election. 

"Trump is scrambling," Biden said. "He's worried that since he's the one responsible for overturning Roe, the voters will hold him accountable in 2024. Well, I have news for Donald: They will." 

Biden is set to make a campaign stop in Tampa on Tuesday, where he is expected to speak on abortion and the six-week pro-life law.

Can Florida buck the trend? 

With all this at play, John White, a professor of politics at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., told CNA that from a purely political perspective, "there is very little that can be done to defeat the initiative." 

"The six-week abortion ban in Florida is very likely to be overturned by the ballot initiative," he said. "In every state in which a ballot initiative has appeared, the pro-life forces have lost. I don't think Florida will be any different." 

"We have already seen the national significance of this issue and its ability to galvanize majorities of voters. Florida will only add to this," he added.

Yet, Seana Sugrue, a politics professor at Ave Maria University in southwest Florida, said that this abortion showdown is "different from the other states both procedurally and substantively."

She pointed out that while the abortion amendments in Ohio and Michigan only required a simple majority to pass, the Florida amendment must clear a 60% threshold to be added to the state's constitution. This will make a major difference, she said, predicting that the pro-abortion camp will find it very difficult to rally that much support in the state.

According to an Emerson College poll published April 11, 57% of Florida voters believe the six-week pro-life law is too strict. According to the Pew Research Center, 56% of Florida adults believe abortion should be legal in all or most cases. 

Sugrue said the Florida amendment is "much more radical" than the other abortion proposals such as the one in Ohio and is "actually very, very broad."

The amendment bans restrictions on abortion before viability, but late-term abortions would still be allowed if determined necessary by a health provider. According to Sugrue's analysis of the amendment, it would allow abortion until birth in Florida because it doesn't define what it means by necessary for one's health and does not specify what type of health care providers are allowed to make that determination.

What the pro-life movement needs to win in Florida

Sugrue said the pro-life movement needs to prioritize communicating the truth about the radical nature of the amendment to the public.

"Messaging is going to be very important," she said, adding that the "constant, faithful, and clear support" from the Catholic Church in Florida will be needed.

So far, the Florida Conference of Catholic Bishops (FCCB) and Gov. Ron DeSantis, a Catholic, have both criticized the amendment.

In a statement shared with CNA on April 1, Michael Sheedy, FCCB executive director, said that the Florida bishops "will work hard to oppose this cruel and dangerous amendment and urge all Floridians to vote no."

DeSantis, meanwhile, has called the amendment "very, very extreme" and said that voters will reject it once they figure out how radical it is. 

According to Pritchard, there is already a coalition of pro-life groups formed to defeat the amendment. She said that "what's going to be key to our success is the willingness of Gov. DeSantis to get in this fight."

"We would hope that he would be vocal, continue to be vocal early and often, because that awareness of what this measure actually does is very important starting now rather than waiting until the last couple of weeks before the election," she said.

But just as important as being vocally supportive, according to Pritchard, is for the governor to help with fundraising. In Ohio, the campaign in favor of the abortion amendment outraised the pro-life campaign by a large margin. 

"We know the other side is going to easily pour millions upon millions into this, from George Soros to the abortion lobby and abortion industry," Pritchard said. "So, the dollars will be as crucial as him [DeSantis] being willing to be a vocal advocate."

With the help of the governor, Pritchard believes the pro-life movement can break its losing slump.

"Florida is the state where the red wave materialized in 2022. We were all hoping and expecting and praying for a red wave throughout the entire nation in those midterms, but that didn't happen, except for in Florida, where Ron DeSantis won by double digits and took both houses of the Legislature," she said. "We have reasons to be hopeful in that respect. At the same time, we have a lot of work to do."

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