A vandalized statue of Mary, the Mother of God, at St. Leo Parish in Hartford, Arkansas, in July 2024. / Credit: Father Joseph Chan
Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Aug 13, 2025 / 15:49 pm (CNA).
A report published by the Family Research Council (FRC) documented more than 400 cases of "acts of hostility" against Catholic and other Christian churches in the U.S. in 2024.
The report, published on Aug. 11, found 415 incidents, which included 284 acts of vandalism, 55 cases of arson, 28 gun-related incidents, 14 bomb threats, and 47 other hostile acts.
In every month, there were at least 20 hostile acts against churches, with the highest numbers occurring in June with 49 incidents and February with 45 incidents. The average was 35 incidents per month.
This is a slight downtick from FRC's 2023 numbers, when the evangelical nonprofit found 485 incidents. Yet, the number is still significantly higher than in previous years: 198 in 2022, 98 in 2021, 55 in 2020, 83 in 2019, and 50 in 2018, the year FRC began tracking hostile incidents.
Neither the perpetrator nor the motive is clear for most incidents, according to FRC. The report notes that some acts appeared to have been motivated by hatred toward Christianity, some by financial gain, and others seemed like they were perpetrated by teenagers "engaging in a destructive pastime."
There was only one instance in which a pro-abortion motive was found, which is much lower than in 2022, when at least 59 hostile acts were motivated by the perpetrator's support for abortion. The spike that year is likely related to the Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade.
The pro-abortion vandalism occurred at St. Patrick's Catholic Church in Portland, Oregon, where the vandal defaced a church building with the phrase: "[expletive] you, my body my choice."
Arielle Del Turco, the director of FRC's Center for Religious Liberty, said in a statement that "no instance of vandalism or other crimes against churches is acceptable, and political leaders should be quick to condemn such actions and affirm the importance of religious freedom."
"Religious freedom does not rely on legal protections alone but also on cultural support," she added. "We must bolster cultural support for religious freedom and respect for our Christian heritage."
According to the report, there were also 33 instances in which the perpetrator targeted churches because the church embraced "LGBT" pride, which mostly came in the form of stealing the pride flags.
One of the hostile acts documented against Catholic churches was an incident in South San Francisco, California, in January. A man fired gunshots toward St. Augustine Catholic Church, but no one was injured in the attack.
In another incident, a person desecrated a processional crucifix and a statue of the Blessed Mother in a Georgetown University chapel. St. Leo Church in Hartford, Arkansas, was attacked once in 2023 and twice in 2024, which included a vandal destroying statues. Another vandal decapitated a statue of Jesus Christ at Holy Family Roman Catholic Church in Fresh Meadows, New York.
At St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, a person discarded about 100 Communion wafers in the church parking lot during an Easter Mass. The priest said at the time that he believed they were likely not consecrated.
FRC President Tony Perkins, a former chairman of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, said in a statement the report "clearly shows religious freedom faces substantial threats here at home."
"Religious freedom is seldom handed to the passive; it is claimed by those who exercise it even when a hostile culture says they may not," Perkins said.
The report notes that the federal government has grown aware of anti-Christian sentiments within American society, with President Donald Trump signing an executive order to create a task force to eradicate anti-Christian bias within federal government policies, regulations, and practices.
"The American woke Left has been intentional in spreading its hostility toward the Christian faith throughout every corner of America," Perkins said. "We applaud the efforts of the Trump administration, but efforts must be taken at every level of government to protect and promote this fundamental human right."
"Christians must expect and demand more from their government leaders when it comes to prosecuting and preventing criminal acts targeting religious freedom," he added.
California, which is the country's most populous state, recorded 40 hostile acts, which were more than any other state. The second-highest number occurred in Pennsylvania with 29, followed by Florida and New York with 25 each, Texas with 23, and Tennessee and Ohio with 19 each.
