Blessed Anacleto González Flores, martyr of the religious persecution that Mexico experienced in the 1920s. / Credit: Mexican Bishops' Conference
Puebla, Mexico, Jul 10, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).
The Archdiocese of San Antonio, Texas, will hold a celebration in Spanish and English on Sunday, July 13, commemorating the 137th anniversary of the birth of Blessed Anacleto González Flores, a martyr of the religious persecution Mexico experienced in the 1920s and patron saint of the Mexican laity.
González was born in Tepatitlán, Jalisco state, Mexico, on July 13, 1888. He was a prominent layman, lawyer, and catechist, recognized for his profound faith and leadership during the religious persecution in Mexico in the 1920s. He founded associations for Christian formation and defended the rights of the Church, promoting peaceful resistance to the government's anti-clerical laws.
For his commitment to faith and justice, he was arrested, tortured, and ultimately executed on April 1, 1927. Pope Benedict XVI approved his beatification on Nov. 15, 2005. In 2019, he was named patron saint of the Mexican laity.
The Archdiocese of San Antonio's celebration will begin at noon CT on Sunday, July 13, with Mass at St. Andrew's Church in Pleasanton, Texas.
At 1:15 p.m. there will be a talk in English about the Archdiocese of San Antonio's support, often including providing refuge, for persecuted Mexican Catholics. This will be followed by a bilingual presentation of the Spanish-language book "Anacleto González Flores: From the Word to Social Transformation."
The celebration will conclude with the veneration of the first-class relics of Blessed Anacleto starting at 2:15 p.m.
Archdiocese of San Antonio provided aid to persecuted Church in Mexico
During the years of religious persecution in Mexico, various dioceses and Catholic institutions in the United States provided assistance to Mexican bishops, priests, and laypeople, including the Archdiocese of San Antonio.
Father Rafael Becerra, the priest organizing the celebration, shared with ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner, that there are records that show that "some of the homes of the Josephite Sisters became a place for refugee priests."
Also in the town of Castroville, just west of San Antonio, "a seminary was built and founded for seminarians from Mexico during the time of religious persecution."
"It is known that seminarians from 13 different dioceses in Mexico came to study at that seminary" and that 59 priests were ordained after receiving their formation at that seminary, he noted.
Among other institutions, Becerra mentioned the important support of the Knights of Columbus, the largest Catholic fraternal service organization in the world. Six members of the Knights were martyred during the 1926–1929 Cristero War.
"We also know that several priests were here in San Antonio. There are about 40 refugees, some Claretians, other priests, and some bishops like [the archbishop of Mexico City] José Mora," he commented.
Among other Mexican prelates who also passed through the Archdiocese of San Antonio during the years of persecution were St. Rafael Guízar y Valencia — today the patron saint of the bishops of Mexico — and his brother, Antonio, who was archbishop of Chihuahua.
These and other historical materials will be presented this Sunday, July 13, as part of the celebration of the Archdiocese of San Antonio.
For more information on how to participate in the celebration, click here.
This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.
