United States Conference of Catholic Bishops headquarters in Washington, D.C. / Credit: Farragutful, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 9, 2025 / 18:25 pm (CNA).
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) has confirmed that the Catholic Church will not endorse political candidates for public office in any elections, despite a tax code change that has opened the door for houses of worship to make such endorsements.
On July 7, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) signed a court agreement to allow churches and other houses of worship to endorse candidates without risking their tax-exempt status. This reversed a 70-year ban that was in place based on the IRS' interpretation of the "Johnson Amendment," which prohibits nonprofits in the tax bracket from engaging in political campaigns.
USCCB Director of Public Affairs Chieko Noguchi, however, released a statement this week to announce that the Catholic Church will not be endorsing political candidates, even if the tax code allows it.
"The IRS was addressing a specific case, and it doesn't change how the Catholic Church engages in public debate," Noguchi said.
"The Church seeks to help Catholics form their conscience in the Gospel so they might discern which candidates and policies would advance the common good," she added. "The Catholic Church maintains its stance of not endorsing or opposing political candidates."
Noguchi told CNA that if an individual member of the clergy were to endorse a candidate, "this is a matter that is best handled by the local bishop."
Christopher Check, the president of Catholic Answers, told CNA that the USCCB's decision to avoid endorsements is "a wise one for our time and place."
"The Church is not one of several political organizations or NGOs [nongovernmental organizations] competing for public opinion on the cultural and civic playing fields," Check added. "She is the primary and divine institution through which all that public activity must be understood."
Check pointed out that avoiding endorsements is consistent with the 1983 Code of Canon Law, which he explained "[prohibits] clergy from engaging in active participation in political parties except in cases where the rights of the Church are threatened or the 'promotion of the common good requires it,' and then only in the judgment of 'competent ecclesiastical authority.'"
There have been situations historically in which clergy rightly engaged in political campaigns, such as when Marxist parties in some countries sought to "eradicate the Church," according to Check. Yet he also cautioned that there have been times in which members of the clergy have "misled the faithful" by involving themselves in campaigns.
"Today in the United States, neither political party offers a platform that would serve as a foundation for a true home for faithful Catholics," Check said. "As such, the obligation for the clergy and the episcopacy to form the consciences of the faithful rightly is especially critical. It is in this realm that the Church, who very much in a sense is above partisan politics, is called to operate."
Susan Hanssen, a history professor at the University of Dallas (a Catholic institution), told CNA she believes the IRS policy to not penalize churches for political endorsements is "wise" but said the USCCB commitment to not endorse candidates "is also prudent."
"The IRS policy is wise to leave broad leeway to religious leaders to offer guidance, even on political matters that could shape the moral and cultural atmosphere within which religious life takes place," Hanssen said.
Hanssen added that the Church hierarchy and the clergy can still be vocal on political issues that implicate Church teaching, noting that they "should give clear principles of action" but that "it is the moral responsibility of the laity to potentially apply those principles."
She added that clergy should also help correct Catholic politicians whose policies do not conform to "the principles of natural law, for example, with regard to abortion, parental rights over their children's education and medical care, euthanasia, and same-sex marriage."
"Thus their action would be appropriately pastoral, rather than political — a concern for souls," Hanssen said.
Ryan Tucker, senior counsel for Alliance Defending Freedom, told CNA that the IRS decision could still have an impact on churches that do not endorse candidates, saying those entities have a "constitutional right to speak freely" and the IRS change ensures "they can do so more boldly" now.
"The government shouldn't be able to threaten a church with financial penalties based on a requirement that the church self-censor and surrender its constitutionally protected freedom," he said. "Pastors and clergy members have been engaged in matters of the day that affect the members of their church body since our founding."
