Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo, president of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar. / Credit: François-Régis Salefran CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED
Vatican City, Jul 1, 2025 / 14:47 pm (CNA).
The leader of Africa's Catholic bishops pushed back Tuesday on the narrative that it was only Africans who objected to a 2023 Vatican declaration permitting blessings for same-sex couples.
"The position taken by Africa [on the declaration] was also the position of so many bishops here in Europe. It's not just an African exception," Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, OFM Cap, told EWTN News on July 1.
The 65-year-old cardinal added that homosexuality is fundamentally a "doctrinal, theological problem," and Church moral teaching on the subject has not changed.
Ambongo is archbishop of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo and heads the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM).
After the Vatican's Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith (DDF) published Fiducia Supplicans on Dec. 18, 2023, Ambongo flew to Rome, where he met with Pope Francis to convey the dismayed reactions of the bishops in Africa to the declaration, which permitted nonliturgical blessings of same-sex couples.
According to Ambongo, he worked with the head of the DDF, Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández, and with Pope Francis to produce a statement that the permission for same-sex blessings did not apply in Africa. The Jan. 11, 2024, statement from SECAM quoted the Bible's prohibitions of homosexual acts and called same-sex unions "intrinsically corrupt."
On Jan. 4, 2024, the DDF had issued a statement acknowledging that pastoral contexts in different countries could require a slower reception of the declaration.
Later in January 2024, Pope Francis defended the declaration and called the Church in Africa "a separate case." In an interview with Italian newspaper La Stampa, Francis said: "For [Africans], homosexuality is something 'ugly' from a cultural point of view; they do not tolerate it."
Ambongo, who spoke to EWTN News after a Vatican press conference to present a document on climate justice and ecological conversion, said that Africa "experienced [Fiducia Supplicans] as something that was being imposed from outside on a people that has other priorities."
"The pastoral priority for us is not a problem of gay people, it's not a problem of homosexuality. For us, the pastoral priority is life: How to live, how to survive," he added. Themes such as homosexuality "are for you here in Europe, not for us in Africa."
The cardinal, who was a member of Pope Francis' advisory Council of Cardinals — sometimes referred to as the "C9" because for most of its history it consisted of nine cardinals — said he does not know if Pope Leo XIV will form a similar group to advise the pope.
Ambongo said during pre-conclave meetings, cardinals expressed a desire for the pope to value the input of the entire College of Cardinals, possibly even holding annual meetings. "But this small group that could also help the pope, that depends on him," he said.
