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Denver, Colo., Sep 1, 2025 / 04:00 am (CNA).

As the U.S. celebrates Labor Day, Catholics have a wealth of resources in biblical interpretation, Church teaching, and social thought that address the nature of work and the place of the worker in society and in God's creation.

But are Catholics, and others, aware of these resources?

One Catholic leader considering such questions is Father Sinclair Oubre, a priest of the Diocese of Beaumont, Texas. He is the spiritual moderator of the Catholic Labor Network, a Catholic association that promotes Catholic teaching about work and labor unions. It also supports labor organizing.

"All work, no matter what the work is, is essential," Oubre likes to say. In his view, if a woman in janitorial work at a major software company does not show up to clean the toilets and empty the trash, all production in the office will nosedive.

Centuries of Catholic teaching about labor can be found compiled in the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, published in 2004 by the Pontifical Commission for Justice and Peace. It dedicates its entire sixth chapter to human work and labor, its place in God's plan, its role in society, and the rights and duties of workers.

"The Compendium gathers together in one place those rights that are found in Catholic social teaching, whether it's Rerum Novarum or Quadragesimo Anno, or Centesimus Annus, and synthesizes them," Oubre told CNA, referring to the respective encyclicals of popes Leo XIII, Pius XI, and John Paul II.

"It's a beautiful reflection on human work in the world and a very mature and in-depth discussion of the place of work, the place of labor, and the communal nature of it," Oubre said.

Labor, politics, and spirituality

Oubre said Catholic teaching is a challenge regardless of people's political views.

"It's a challenge to the right, but it's also a challenge to the left," he said. Catholicism encourages those on the political right not simply to pray novenas and commit themselves to spiritual actions. It is a challenge not to leave other questions about work and labor to the market.

For the political left, Catholic social teaching "means you have to enter into a more intimate relationship with your Church and your relationship with Jesus and not just be as a social justice person by throwing a couple of little quotes around. It requires you to enter into that deeper spiritual relationship."

Oubre stressed the importance of starting from the view of Catholic spirituality, not only social justice, because if we don't, our approach "becomes ideological and polemic." The spiritual approach "brings us closer to Jesus Christ."

"No matter how dirty, how uncomfortable, how awful the job is, we are participating in God's ongoing creation. It's important that we do that job in a way that gives glory to God," Oubre said.

God and man at work

The Compendium's reflection on work begins with its biblical aspects: There is a human duty to "cultivate and care for the earth" and other good things created by God, it says. Work existed before the fall of Adam and Eve, and it is not a punishment or curse until the break with God transforms it into "toil and pain." However, God's rest on the seventh day of creation is the sign of the "fuller freedom" of the "eternal Sabbath."

The life of Jesus Christ is a mission of work, from his early life helping St. Joseph in the work of a carpenter to his ministry of preaching and healing, and most of all in his redemptive labors on the cross.

The Compendium presents human labor as a way of supporting oneself and one's loved ones, but also a way to serve the needy. Work is a way to make God's creation more beautiful, since humankind shares in God's art and wisdom.

"Human work, directed to charity as its final goal, becomes an occasion for contemplation, it becomes devout prayer, vigilantly rising towards and in anxious hope of the day that will not end," the Compendium says.

The rights of labor

God's rest on the seventh day of creation, the Compendium says, means men and women must enjoy "sufficient rest and free time that will allow them to tend to their family, cultural, social, and religious life."

The Compendium outlines and explains the many rights of workers: the right to rest from work; the right to a working environment that is not harmful to a worker's health or moral integrity; the right to unemployment protections; the right to a pension and insurance for old age, disability, and work-related accidents; the right to social security for working mothers; and the right to assemble and form associations; the right to just wages and remuneration; and the right to strike.

Labor unions play a "fundamental role" in serving the common good and promoting social order and solidarity, though they must not abuse their role in society or become simply arms of a political party.

"The recognition of workers' rights has always been a difficult problem to resolve because this recognition takes place within complex historical and institutional processes, and still today it remains incomplete," the Compendium says. "This makes the practice of authentic solidarity among workers more fitting and necessary than ever."

A challenge for Catholics and institutions

Catholic teaching has a lengthy paper record. But as in other areas, there is a challenge to practice it.

"What I find over and over again that the Church — our Church — gives us wonderful documents of guidance… and we never go back and read them," Oubre told CNA.

He cited the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops' 1996 pastoral letter "Economic Justice for All," which says the Church should be a model for labor rights and treating workers justly.

However, Oubre said that in his experience Catholic parishes often neglect to provide unemployment insurance to employees if the law allows them to opt out. Catholic institutions often act as "at-will" employers in which management can fire employees for any reason. They may show preferences for nonunion labor over unionized labor when planning and funding construction projects.

"You're going to undercut the guy who has actually followed the Church's teachings in regards to work by hiring somebody who may be not offering medical insurance for his employees," the priest lamented.

For Labor Day, Oubre encouraged parishes, dioceses, and other institutions to make sure to adopt policies that put Catholic labor teaching into practice.

This story was first published on Sept. 4, 2023, and has been updated.

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ACI Prensa Staff, Aug 31, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

Cardinal Fernando Chomali, the archbishop of Santiago and primate of Chile, shared three stories that reflect cancel culture and highlighted the need to cultivate humility in times of mistrust and aggression.

The prelate was participating in an open meeting with students from the Catholic University of Chile, which took place at the San Joaquín campus and also featured professionals and academics.

The purpose of the event was to seek spaces for encounter, using dialogue as a transformative tool.

In his presentation, Chomali focused on dialogue, explaining that it does not involve renouncing one's convictions but rather being willing to understand others from their own history and context: "When we stop listening, we also stop learning. Dialogue begins when we recognize that the other person has something to say to us that can enrich our lives."

"Today, it seems there is no room for making mistakes or for forgiveness. This is a way of making the other person invisible. The challenge is to come out of ourselves, always recognize the dignity of the person, and embrace humility as a way to resolve conflicts," he urged.

The cardinal told three stories that occurred during his time in the Archdiocese of Concepción, in which he had a "personal experience of cancellation" that helped him reflect.

"I arrived in Concepción as archbishop in 2011 and found the following situation: The churches were all leveled. The earthquake, which was terrible in that area, had just occurred," he recounted.

Over time, he discovered that rebuilding buildings could be simpler than rebuilding social ties: "When it comes to managing materials, you round up the money. But when it comes to reaching an agreement, conversing, recognizing the other person's dignity, asking for forgiveness and forgiving, things get much more complicated," he acknowledged.

He went on to share three stories. The first had to do with a charitable project: "In Concepción, we carried out a very beautiful project, a laundry in which young people with Down syndrome could work. It was the only project of its kind in Latin America, and it had a lot of media impact. We didn't advertise it, but it was so wonderful that it generated media interest," he recalled.

But not everyone welcomed it: "A person on Facebook started insulting me harshly… It turned out that this woman owned a laundry a few blocks away and felt threatened. I explained to her that our project was nonprofit, funded by donors, and that in Concepción there were 700,000 people, 10 hospitals, 8,000 beds, millions of sheets and blankets." In other words, there was work for everyone.

The archbishop proposed that the woman employ a person with Down syndrome and that her laundry become a second branch of the charitable project. "But she went away sad, because she wasn't willing to do it. That's how I understood that conflicts are often conversations that never happened or went badly," he observed.

The second story involved a "more sensitive" subject, the cardinal admitted: "The Mapuche [Indigenous] community members on hunger strike were in prison serving their sentences. One of them, after a while, obtained permission to go out on Sundays and work. However, no one wanted to give him a job. His wife called me saying, 'My husband is looking for work, and no one is hiring him.' In other words, they were canceling him, denying him a basic right: to work, feed his family, and get back on his feet," he explained.

The archbishop decided to help him, although it cost him dearly: "I welcomed him and gave him a job at a church home for homeless youth. But I was subjected to the worst cancellation: front-page news in Concepción for having given work to a person who was once in prison. I found this to be a really serious situation because it means we have lost confidence in the rule of law and, even more seriously, we have stopped believing that people can change, ask for forgiveness, or forgive themselves," he reflected.

As a third story, Chomali offered some advice: "I always tell young people: study, study, and study. Because ignorance is a source of fanaticism. The most well-read people are capable of nuance, of dialogue. Those who are less well-read barricade themselves within their walls they put up and impose themselves with violence. And violence today manifests itself in a thousand ways: online, physically, symbolically."

He therefore emphasized the importance of humility. "The greater the knowledge, the greater the humility; the less the knowledge, the less the humility. We dig in our heels for fear that others will break down the walls we put up," he warned.

Finally, he focused on the power of the cancellation phenomenon: "Judgment today is no longer in the courts: It takes place in the media. And that judgment suspends one's own thinking, because we follow what social media or the news media say."

"We've seen artists canceled without proof, just based on rumors. This logic of destruction has done us a lot of harm. I think we should start by taking a look at ourselves: How do we mutually cancel each other out in our daily lives?"

"If we start there, perhaps we can change the way we relate to each other. Otherwise, tomorrow will be too late," he said.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Vatican City, Aug 31, 2025 / 07:10 am (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV on Sunday prayed for the victims of a shooting at a Catholic church in Minneapolis, and deplored a worldwide "pandemic of arms" which has left many children dead or injured.

"Our prayers for the victims of the tragic shooting during a school Mass in the American state of Minnesota," the pontiff said in English on Aug. 31, after leading the weekly Angelus prayer from a window overlooking St. Peter's Square.

"We include in our prayers," he added, "the countless children killed and injured every day around the world. Let us plead to God to stop the pandemic of arms, large and small, which infects our world."

An Aug. 27 shooting at a school Mass at Annunciation Catholic Church in Minneapolis left two children dead and 17 others wounded.

Leo turned to Mary, the Queen of Peace, to ask for her intercession "to fulfill the prophecy of Isaiah: 'They shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks.'"

In his other appeals after the Angelus, delivered in Italian, Pope Leo repeated his calls for an immediate ceasefire and "a serious commitment to dialogue" in the Middle East, and for prayer and concrete gestures for the victims of the ongoing war in Ukraine.

"The voice of arms must be silenced, while the voice of brotherhood and justice must be raised," he said.

The pope said his heart is also wounded for those who have died or are missing after a boat carrying migrants from Africa to the Canary Islands capsized off the coast of Mauritania. According to the BBC, at least 69 people have died and many others are missing.

"This mortal tragedy repeats every day everywhere in the world," Leo said. "Let us pray that the Lord teaches us, as individuals and as a society, to put fully into practice his word: 'I was a stranger and you welcomed me.'"

"We entrust all our missing, injured, and dead everywhere to our Savior's loving embrace," the pontiff said both in English and in Italian.

In his spiritual message before the Angelus prayer, Pope Leo spoke about encounter, which requires openness of heart and humility.

"Humility is really freedom from ourselves," he emphasized. "It is born when the Kingdom of God and its righteousness become our real concern and we allow ourselves to lift up our eyes and look ahead: not down at our feet, but at what lies ahead!"

Leo said people who put themselves before others, tend to think they are more interesting than anything else, "yet deep down, they are quite insecure."

"Whereas," he continued, "those who know that they are precious in God's eyes, who know they are God's children, have greater things to be worried about; they possess a sublime dignity all their own."

The pope reflected on Jesus' example of how to be a good guest, as described in the day's Gospel reading; Jesus "acts with respect and sincerity, avoiding merely polite formalities that preclude authentic encounter," Leo explained.

To extend an invitation to another person, also shows "a sign of openness of heart," he added.

The pontiff encouraged everyone to invite Jesus to be their guest at Mass, so that he can tell them how it is he sees them.

"It is very important that we see ourselves through his eyes: to see how frequently we reduce life to a competition, how anxious we become to obtain some sort of recognition, and how pointlessly we compare ourselves to others," he said.

We experience the freedom Jesus wants for us, he added, when we stop to reflect and let ourselves "be taken aback by a word that challenges our hearts' priorities."

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CNA Newsroom, Aug 30, 2025 / 10:00 am (CNA).

The Catholic bishops of Norway have issued a pastoral letter calling on the faithful to be guided by Church teaching on human life and dignity in the country's parliamentary election scheduled for Sept. 8. 

The bishops also voiced concern about growing political support for euthanasia.

In the letter dated for the 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time and released this weekend, Bishop Erik Varden of Trondheim and Bishop Fredrik Hansen of Oslo emphasized that voting is "not only a right; it is a demanding and weighty duty" for Norway's approximately 160,000 Catholics.

"We are troubled by the apparent growth of support for euthanasia in our country and among our politicians," they wrote.

"All who suffer from pain or illness should receive every form of care we can offer, as should their families and those who look after them. To 'help' someone die helps no one."

The bishops stressed the inviolability of human life and dignity, declaring that "no person — whether an unborn child, the incurably ill, a newly arrived refugee, or a victim of violence or human trafficking — may be set aside or counted of lesser worth than the rich, the powerful, or the famous."

"As your bishops, we wish to share a few thoughts with you before the election," they continued. "It is not our role as bishops to tell you for whom to vote. Our hope is rather that the basic principles we outline here will aid your own discernment about which party to support."

The pastoral letter comes as approximately 3.9 million eligible Norwegian voters prepare to choose representatives who will govern the country for the next four years.

Despite Catholics representing only about 3.5% of Norway's population, the bishops emphasized their community's responsibility to participate actively in civic life.

"Though Catholics are few in Norway, we may not disclaim our shared responsibility, either for society or for the well-being of our neighbor," the bishops declared. "We therefore consider it especially important that all eligible Catholic voters make use of their vote and weigh their choices carefully before Election Day."

The letter outlined several key areas where Catholic social teaching should inform voters' decisions, including protection of human life "from conception to natural death," religious freedom, strengthening families, caring for the poor, and Norway's international responsibilities.

Beyond life issues, the prelates called attention to persistent poverty despite Norway's reputation as a wealthy welfare state, noting that "each year we hear of people who cannot afford heat in winter or food at Christmas, and of children left out because family means are insufficient for school or leisure activities."

The bishops also emphasized religious freedom as "rooted in human dignity," declaring it "essential to ensure that everyone — individually and together with others — can seek faith and live responsibly in accordance with that faith."

Varden and Hansen concluded their message by invoking Norway's patron saint.

"St. Olav, Norway's eternal king, helped found our country upon the values of the Gospel, upon the message and example of Jesus Christ," they wrote. "At this election, let each of us recognize our responsibility to build upon the saint-king's work."

The Catholic Church in Norway has experienced significant growth in recent decades, with registered membership increasing from approximately 95,000 in 2015 to around 160,000 today, largely due to immigration from Catholic countries.

While advance voting began in July, Election Day has been set for Monday, Sept. 8.

The current government is led by the Labour Party under Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, with approximately 20 parties competing in the upcoming parliamentary election.

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CNA Staff, Aug 29, 2025 / 12:21 pm (CNA).

Numerous online fundraising campaigns have raised well over $1 million to help support victims of the Minneapolis Catholic school shooting that claimed the lives of two children and injured approximately 20 people. 

Verified GoFundMe fundraisers showed over $1.2 million raised as of the morning of Aug. 29, with the funds supporting those injured in the shooting as well as the family of one of the deceased children. 

The mass shooting took place on Aug. 27 when a gunman opened fire on the parochial school Mass at Annunciation Catholic Church in Minneapolis. The killer subsequently took his own life. 

The GoFundMe campaigns created in response to the tragedy include one in support of the Moyski-Flavin family, whose 10-year-old daughter, Harper, was one of the two children killed in the shooting. The other victim has been identified as 8-year-old Fletcher Merkel. 

The GoFundMe for Harper's family says the funds will "be utilized by the family in honor of Harper's memory with a portion donated in Harper's honor to a nonprofit to be identified at a later date." As of Friday morning it had raised about $80,000 of its $100,000 goal.

The largest campaign had raised roughly $530,000 of a $620,000 goal as of Friday morning to help support 12-year-old Sophia Forchas, who the fund said was "in critical condition in the ICU" after being shot during the attack.

The funds for that campaign will contribute to Sophia's medical care, trauma counseling for her and her brother, family support services, and lost wages.

Other campaigns include fundraisers for 9-year-old Vivian St. Clair, 11-year-old Genevieve Bisek, and 13-year-old Endre Gunter.

'Give your kids an extra hug'

In the hours after the shooting, family members of Harper Moyski and Fletcher Merkel identified them as the two children killed in the incident, which the FBI is investigating as a possible hate crime against Catholics.

"Because of [the shooter's] actions, we will never be allowed to hold [Fletcher], talk to him, play with him, and watch him grow into the wonderful young man he was on the path to becoming," the Merkel family said after the shooting.

"Please remember Fletcher for the person he was and not the act that ended his life," the statement said. "Give your kids an extra hug and kiss today. We love you. Fletcher, you'll always be with us."

The Moyski-Flavin family, meanwhile, said they were "shattered, and words cannot capture the depth of our pain." 

"No family should ever have to endure this kind of pain," they said. "We urge our leaders and communities to take meaningful steps to address gun violence and the mental health crisis in this country."

The other victims of the shooting are expected to survive, authorities have said, though several remain in serious condition.

Prior to carrying out the murders, the killer, identified as 23-year-old Robin Westman, a man who struggled with his sexual identity, indicated anti-Christian motivation for the murders and an affinity for mass shooters, Satanism, antisemitism, and racism.

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ACI Prensa Staff, Aug 29, 2025 / 05:10 am (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV expressed his gratitude to receive the Medal of St. Augustine, awarded by the United States Augustinian Province of St. Thomas of Villanova, and affirmed that the spirituality of the doctor of the Church has marked his life and ministry.

"To be recognized as an Augustinian, it's an honor held dearly. So much of who I am I owe to the spirit and the teachings of St. Augustine," he said in a video message shared on St. Augustine's feast day, Aug. 28.

The Augustinian Province said on Facebook that the Medal of St. Augustine is the highest honor the province can bestow, "given to those who embody the spirit and teachings of St. Augustine, living with deep commitment to truth, unity, and charity."

The province added: "From his early years in formation to his decades of service in Peru, leadership as prior general, and now as the first Augustinian pope, Pope Leo XIV has witnessed to a life of generosity, faith, and service. In him, we see a true son of Augustine — dedicated to building unity in the Church, teaching with wisdom, and shepherding with a heart rooted in love. We are honored to bestow upon him this award."

In his video message, recorded from Castel Gandolfo, where he spent a few days of prayer and rest in mid-August, the pope recalled that the life of St. Augustine still inspires the faithful today.

"His life was full of much trial and error, like our own lives. But through God's grace, through the prayers of his mother, Monica, and the community of good people around him, Augustine was able to find the way to peace for his restless heart," he said.

Leo emphasized that the example of St. Augustine invites us to put our talents at the service of others: "The life of St. Augustine and his call to servant leadership reminds us that we all have God-given gifts and talents, and our purpose, fulfillment, and joy comes from offering them back in loving service to God and to our neighbor."

He assured the members of the Augustinian province that they are called to continue the legacy of the first Augustinians in the United States — such as Father Matthew Carr and Father John Rosseter — whose missionary spirit led them to proclaim the Gospel to immigrants in Philadelphia: "Jesus reminds us in the Gospel to love our neighbor, and this challenges us now more than ever to remember to see our neighbors today with the eyes of Christ: that all of us are created in the image and likeness of God through friendship, relationship, dialogue, and respect for one another."

He also encouraged the U.S. Augustinians to become instruments of reconciliation. "As a community of believers and inspired by the charism of the Augustinians, we are called to go forth to be peacemakers in our families and neighborhoods and truly recognize God's presence in one another."

The pope emphasized the importance of listening, following the advice of St. Augustine: "It is within our hearts where God speaks to us." He added: "The world is full of noise, and our heads and hearts can be flooded with many different kinds of messages. These messages can fuel our restlessness and steal our joy. As a community of faith … may we strive to filter the noise, the divisive voices in our heads and hearts, and open ourselves up to the daily invitations to get to know God and God's love better."

The pontiff expressed his confidence that, like Augustine, every believer can find in God the strength to overcome anxiety, darkness, and doubt, and "through God's grace, we can discover that God's love is truly healing. Let us strive to build a community where that love is made visible."

Leo XIV concluded his message by asking for the intercession of the Virgin Mary, Mother of Good Counsel, and by offering a prayer for the Church: "May God bless you all and bring peace to your restless hearts, and help you continue to build a community of love, one in mind and heart, intent upon on God."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Washington D.C., Aug 29, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

The 2025 EWTN Catholic Radio Conference has drawn hundreds of attendees to Washington, D.C., this week to discuss and learn more about Catholic radio as an evangelization tool.

During the conference, attendees have had the opportunity "to network with each other, learn things from each other, and discuss things that have worked, and things that haven't worked, in Catholic radio," EWTN Radio General Manager Jack Williams told CNA. 

Among the attendees, Williams said about 65 are associated with affiliate stations who carry the network's radio programming in different parts of the country. He noted that many of them didn't necessarily start off their careers in radio but are people who "heeded Mother Angelica's call."

On a live EWTN broadcast in 1995, hosted by network foundress Mother Angelica, "she put out the call that if anybody had, or could procure, an AM or FM radio station she would give them the programming for free. And that's essentially what we've been doing since 1996," Williams said. "By the end of that year, she had six people; now we have over 440 affiliates around the country."

The conference always starts with a retreat day, and this year the group gathered for their retreat at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception. The days following the retreat have included workshops and professional development opportunities on various topics.

The topics discussed are tailored to what the attendees want to learn more about based on a sampling of affiliate groups that EWTN calls the "Affiliate Advisory Team." They "meet on a monthly basis and talk about various issues facing the radio world in general, and Catholic radio in particular," Williams explained.

"We use feedback from that group to help plan the topics for the workshops and the things that we think will best suit the operators that will help to propel them forward."

Along with the workshops, the conference welcomed various speakers, including EWTN Chairman of the Board and CEO Michael Warsaw and EWTN News Vice President and Editorial Director Matthew Bunson.

During his Aug. 28 keynote address, Bunson, who hosts the network's weekly "Register Radio" program, reviewed the relationship various popes have had with radio and how their work can serve as a guide for radio professionals.

The popes have "understood that radio had a role to evangelize, to proclaim Christ Jesus, to lead a profound cultural service, a service to truth, to justice, and to human dignity," Bunson noted.

The popes' work in radio dates back to Pope Pius X in 1931 when he began his broadcast that allowed him to speak "directly to the faithful across continents."

Then in 1957, Pope Pius XII continued to "highlight the importance" of religious radio. Bunson said: "He exhorted bishops to increase and enhance programs, deal with Catholic affairs, and emphasize the need for well-trained priests and laity in the fields, seeing radio as a new means to fulfill Christ's command to preach the Gospel."

Pius XII "underscored a fundamental principle" that technology, when ethically used, can be "a powerful ally in the service of faith," Bunson explained. 

"In the Second Vatican Council's important 1964 document about the means of social communications, the famous document Inter Mirifica, the bishops made sure to include radio in the list of the great forms of expression that have to be put to use by the Church ... [to] reach and influence not only individuals but a whole human society."

Pope Paul VI "expressed even more vividly the power of radio. He wrote: 'TV and radio, they have given society new patterns of communication. They have changed ways of life ... broadcasters have access to the minds and the hearts of everyone.'"

Pope John Paul II "further articulated Catholic radio's mission, stating that it is entrusted with the task of 'proclaiming the Christian message with freedom, fidelity, and efficacy.'"

Bunson said Catholic radio and other forms of Catholic social communication "have an obligation to understand the real media landscape." It "requires continuous adaptation, updating, solid human, cultural, professional, and spiritual formation to the community."

By reflecting on the popes, those working in Catholic radio can learn "to have clarity in self-identity, to be as professional as possible, [and] to follow the call of the Second Vatican Council to utilize all the means of social communications that are before us."

Bunson added: "Authentic Catholic radio … must be built on from the ground up with a strong Catholic identity."

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CNA Staff, Aug 29, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

Here is a roundup of recent pro-life and abortion-related news in the United States:

Illinois man faces homicide charge after allegedly poisoning girlfriend, unborn child with abortion pill

A 31-year-old Illinois man has been arrested for homicide of an unborn child after allegedly poisoning his girlfriend with abortion pills.

Police in Bloomington, Illinois, arrested Emerson Evans after police found the girlfriend in a bathroom with what appeared to be a human fetus in the toilet on Aug. 22, according to court documents.

The girlfriend, who was seven weeks pregnant, told police that the boyfriend had told her he wanted her to have an abortion, but she did not want an abortion. Evans has been charged with intentional homicide of an unborn child after allegedly poisoning his girlfriend and their child.

With the rise of the abortion pill, similar cases have been documented across the United States. In Texas this summer, two men are being charged for poisoning the mothers of their children with the abortion pill, leading to the deaths of their unborn children.

Illinois governor mandates that chemical abortion pills be offered on public college campuses

Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker signed a law mandating that public universities offer chemical abortion and contraceptives this school year.

The new law requires all public colleges to offer abortion pills on their on-campus pharmacies and at student health centers. Pritzker also expanded shield laws protecting abortionists from laws in pro-life states.

On-campus student activism prompted the abortion pill mandate on college campuses, according to a local report. Recent graduates of a local public college testified in support of the bill after a student referendum question brought the issue to their campus.

Local bishop calls allegations that public school-funded student abortions 'deeply troubling'

A local bishop has voiced concern over a report that a Virginia public school facilitated and funded abortion procedures for students.  

The report, Bishop Michael Burbidge of Arlington said during a recent podcast, is "deeply troubling."

Staff at Centreville High School, part of the Fairfax County Public Schools system, arranged abortions for two pregnant high school girls in 2021, according to a report by Walter Curt Dispatch Investigations from earlier this month.

According to the investigative report, one of the girls, who was 17 years old at the time, had an abortion after a school official brought her to an abortion facility.

"How terrible that the minors may have been advised or even provided funds to end the life of a child," Burbidge said. 

Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin is investigating the report as state law protects minors from having abortions without parental consent. 

"The governor has rightly called for a full investigation, and we will await the outcome," Burbidge said. 

Texas 'Women and Child Protection Act' closing abortion pill loophole advances

Texas lawmakers are advancing a bill to stop mail-order abortion pills amid the illegal abortion pill crisis.

The bill would enable Texas to shut down abortion pill companies that are sending abortion pills to Texas, where the law protects unborn children from abortion in most cases. 

The bill would also enable women who are harmed by illegal abortions to sue, according to Texas Right to Life.   

The Women and Child Protection Act, which was put forward by state Rep. Jeff Leach and sponsored by state Sen. Bryan Hughes, will head to the House floor next.  

Texas Right to Life said in a statement that abortion businesses "ship lethal pills into Texas illegally from other states and countries — to the tune of at least 19,000 orders of abortion drugs each year." 

New Jersey pregnancy centers challenge state attorney general investigation 

Five New Jersey pregnancy centers filed an opening brief in the U.S. Supreme Court alleging that their state attorney general targeted them with an "unconstitutional investigation" in which the government demanded personal information of donors and other confidential documents. 

First Choice Women's Resource Centers, the collective of five faith-based pregnancy centers, challenged state Attorney General Matthew Platkin for issuing a subpoena demanding that First Choice disclose names, addresses, places of employment, and phone numbers of donors as well as up to 10 years of internal confidential documents, according to a press release. 

The opening brief also alleges that Platkin made an attempt "to manufacture procedural roadblocks to evade federal court review" and displayed an "undisguised animosity" toward the pregnancy centers.

Aimee Huber, executive director of First Choice, said in a statement that the attorney general has been "pursuing a personal and political vendetta" against them for more than two years.

Senior Counsel Erin Hawley of Alliance Defending Freedom, the legal nonprofit arguing on behalf of First Choice, added that the attorney general was "targeting" the pregnancy center.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Aug 29, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).

The shooter who killed two children and injured 17 others at Annunciation Catholic Church in Minneapolis on Aug. 27 voiced some regret over his effort to "transition" into a girl when he was a minor, according to handwritten notes he displayed in a YouTube video before the attack.

Robin Westman, who was named "Robert" at birth, legally changed his name when he was 17 years old to reflect his self-identified status as a transgender girl. Court documents show that his mother signed off on the name change.

Westman published videos to YouTube shortly before the attack, which contained written notes, some of which were in English and others using the Cyrillic alphabet. Several Slavic languages use the Cyrillic script, but Westman was not writing in any of them. Rather, he tried to match the sounds of the Cyrillic letters to form English-language words when read aloud.

According to a partial translation published by the New York Post, Westman wrote: "I regret being trans," and added: "I wish I was a girl. I just know I cannot achieve that body with the technology we have today. I also can't afford that."

The Post's translation states that Westman also wrote he wished "I never brainwashed myself," but kept his long hair "because it is pretty much my last shred of being trans."

"I can't cut my hair now as it would be an embarrassing defeat, and it might be a concerning change of character that could get me reported," he wrote. "It just always gets in my way. I will probably chop it on the day of the attack."

According to the translation, Westman also wrote: "I know I am not a woman but I definitely don't feel like a man."

Jason Evert: Westman did not get 'mental health care he needed'

Chastity Project Founder Jason Evert, who authored "Male, Female, Other? A Catholic Guide to Understanding Gender," told EWTN News that he believes Westman "was not receiving … the mental health care that he needed."

Evert noted that many people who struggle with gender dysphoria often suffer from other mental health conditions, such as major depressive disorder or borderline personality disorder, or have experienced bullying, isolation, and social distress.

"If they're being told, 'Well, hey, you need to change your outfit or change your name, and you'll feel at home in your own body,' … it's depriving the young people to have opportunities to live in their bodies and get the clinical intervention that they actually need to receive," he said. 

Evert explained that doctors in the United States primarily follow the "Dutch protocol," which is to "affirm" a person's self-asserted transgender identity and then provide minors with puberty blockers, cross-sex hormones and eventually transgender surgeries. However, recent studies have shown that most children outgrow transgender inclinations and that surgeries do not solve their mental health issues.

"It's not working," he added. "We're actually contributing to a mental illness instead of actually treating it. We're depriving these young people of opportunities and strategies to learn how to live in their bodies. And instead of that, we're giving them hormones and telling them that they can hurt their body in order to be their authentic selves."

Yet, Evert urged caution against suggesting that Westman's gender dysphoria was the reason for the attack, emphasizing that "most people who do experience gender dysphoria would never commit an atrocity like this and most people who have committed school shootings do not identify as trans."

"I think it's careful that we at least explain that, so as to not stir up animosity amongst young people who might be struggling with their sense of sexual identity," Evert said.

What we know about the shooter's motive

Police have not identified a clear motive up to this point, but FBI Director Kash Patel announced that the agency is investigating the tragedy as "an act of domestic terrorism and hate crime targeting Catholics."

Videos Westman recorded before the shooting demonstrate some anti-Catholic motivation.

The videos show that Westman had attached an image of Jesus Christ wearing the crown of thorns to the head of a human-shaped shooting target. He also wrote anti-Christian messages on his guns and loaded magazines, which included "Where's your God?" and a comment that mocked the words of Christ by writing "take this all of you and eat" on a rifle.

Some of the drawings also appeared Satanic, including an inverted pentagram and an inverted cross.

Other messages showed hatred toward Jewish people, Black people, Hispanic people, Indian people, and Arab people. The messages also included threats against President Donald Trump.

Some of Westman's writings highlight a struggle with depression and suicidal thoughts. He also apologized to his family for the trouble his attack would cause them but made clear he was not sorry to the children he wanted to murder. He showed a strong affinity for mass murderers.

Westman was baptized and raised Catholic. He attended the church and school he attacked and his mother previously worked at the parish as a secretary before retiring.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Aug 29, 2025 / 09:00 am (CNA).

Time Magazine included Pope Leo XIV in its 2025 list of the "World's Most Influential People in Artificial Intelligence" on Thursday, Aug. 28, praising the pontiff's focus on the ethical concerns related to the emerging technology.

The magazine listed the top 100 influential people in artificial intelligence (AI) in four categories: Leaders, Innovators, Shapers, and Thinkers. Leo XIV is among the 25 most influential thinkers in the field, according to Time.

In a profile included in the magazine, Time technology correspondent Andrew Chow noted that Leo XIV chose his papal name, in part, based on the need for the Church to address ethical matters related to AI and wrote that the Holy Father is "already making good on his vow."

When the pontiff met with the College of Cardinals two days after he assumed the papacy, he said he took the name in honor of Pope Leo XIII, who had "addressed the social question in the context of the first great industrial revolution."

Leo XIII, who was pope from 1878 until 1903, published the encyclical Rerum Novarum, which discussed the needs of the working class amid the industrial revolution. The text eschewed both socialism and unrestrained market power, opting for cooperation between competing interests that is centered on the dignity of the human person.

The current pope, Leo XIV, said he took the name because of the "developments in the field of artificial intelligence," which he noted pose "new challenges for the defense of human dignity, justice, and labor."

Time's profile noted that the Vatican hosted the Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and Corporate Governance in June, and stated: "Leo XIV's keynote speech underlined AI's potential as a force for good, particularly in health care and scientific discovery."

"But AI 'raises troubling questions on its possible repercussions on humanity's openness to truth and beauty, on our distinctive ability to grasp and process reality,' he added," the profile stated, quoting the Holy Father. "And he warned that the technology could be misused for 'selfish gain at the expense of others, or worse, to foment conflict and aggression.'"

Other figures on Time's list include xAI founder Elon Musk, Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, Sen. Marsha Blackburn, and Sen. Chris Murphy.

This is the third annual list published by Time focusing on the most influential people in AI.

"We launched this list in 2023, in the wake of OpenAI's release of ChatGPT, the moment many became aware of AI's potential to compete with and exceed the capabilities of humans," Time Editor-in-Chief Sam Jacobs wrote regarding the publication of the list.

"Our aim was to show how the direction AI travels will be determined not by machines but by people — innovators, advocates, artists, and everyone with a stake in the future of this technology," he added. "... This year's list further confirms our focus on people."

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