Catholic News

The Permanent Council of the Organization of American States (OAS) may summon hemispheric foreign ministers for an emergency session on Nicaragua after President Daniel Ortega's vow to end elections and deepening concerns over crackdowns against the Catholic Church.

At a special meeting on Aug. 5, the formal U.S. representation at the OAS presented the draft resolution, titled "Convocation of a Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs to Consider the Situation in Nicaragua." The Permanent Mission of the United States' resolution was cosponsored by the Permanent Missions of Argentina, Panama, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

The Permanent Mission of the United States called for the meeting to take place before Sept. 1, when the Ortega regime is set to codify its latest policy reforms. 

The move would invoke one of the OAS' highest-level diplomatic tools, signaling that member states view Nicaragua's political rupture as a regional concern with direct human rights implications. Ortega's announcement, paired with constitutional changes aimed at blocking opposition figures from power, prompted the United States and Paraguay to request the extraordinary meeting.

Commissioner Rosa María Payá, rapporteur for Nicaragua at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, expressed concern at the OAS Permanent Council meeting over ongoing human rights abuses against Nicaraguans, including arbitrary detentions and forced disappearances.

She noted that about 838,363 Nicaraguans have fled the country since 2018 and that many face transnational repression. Representatives for several member states said during the meeting that the forced migration of Nicaraguans constitutes a migration crisis and a threat to national security.

Payá, a Catholic of Cuban descent, also highlighted persecution of the Catholic Church in Nicaragua, citing the disappearance of Bishop Emeritus Juan Abelardo Mata Guevara of Estelí, Nicaragua. Mata was detained by police on two occasions in late June after praying for the persecuted Church in Nicaragua during a Mass he celebrated on Sunday, June 28.

"We are very concerned about the situation of the persecution of the Catholic Church in Nicaragua and the persecution of the faith in general, and the practice and the exercise of the faith," Payá told EWTN News. "We have been very vocal about our concerns and alarm about the disappearance of Monsignor Abelardo Mata Guevara."

In October 2023, the Permanent Council unanimously approved the resolution "Rejection of the Repressive Measures of the Government of Nicaragua Against Educational Institutions and the Catholic Church in Nicaragua." Nicaragua withdrew from the OAS in November 2023.

"When we talk about the Nicaraguan regime, we actually see a systematic continued behavior in the direction of violating freedom of religion, from the situation that took place with Monsignor [Rolando] Alvarez years ago — he's now forced to live in exile — to the situation of Monsignor Mata and many other priests and members of the Catholic communities that are afraid to practice their faith," she said.

Payá said the Ortega regime's suspension of elections has prompted a "collapse of democracy," which she said "creates an environment of fear that impacts people of faith."

"I'm Catholic myself and I also come from a society that has suffered the violation of human rights," she said. "So I deeply understand what it is to to be afraid to speak your mind, what it is to be afraid of practicing and voicing your faith, which is a very primary human exercise."

Payá is the daughter of Oswaldo Payá Sardiñas, a Catholic dissident who founded the Christian Liberation Movement (CLM), a peaceful democratic movement inspired by Catholic social teaching in 1988. He was killed during the Cuban Spring in 2012.

"All of my solidarity is with the Nicaraguan people," Payá said. "And I believe that also all the solidarity of the commission is too, and we will keep following the issue and we will keep engaging in the political dialogue with the member states."

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The Diocese of Chiclayo has confirmed the principal locations Pope Leo XIV will visit in the city during his Nov. 11–17 apostolic visit to Peru. The Holy Father's visit will mark his return to the diocese where he exercised his episcopal ministry for several years.

According to a diocesan press release, the pontiff will visit Chiclayo Cathedral, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Peace, Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo Catholic University, the districts of Santa Cruz and Zaña, and the open grounds of the Reque Industrial Park, where the main gatherings and celebrations of his visit to the region will take place.

The diocese noted that the return of Leo XIV will represent a moment of great significance for the people, "who will welcome the successor of Peter with faith, hope, and a spirit of unity." The visit to Chiclayo will be part of his overall apostolic journey to Peru, which will also include the cities of Lima, Cusco, and Pucallpa.

The Peruvian Episcopal Conference (CEP, by its Spanish acronym) has expressed its "immense joy" at the official confirmation of the apostolic visit and is inviting the faithful to prepare themselves spiritually for it.

"His presence among us will be a true gift for our people and an opportunity to renew our faith, strengthen hope, and walk united as a Church in the service of the Gospel," conference president Bishop Carlos García Camader stated.

The country's bishops specifically called upon all the faithful and people of goodwill to join in prayer as a form of preparation.

In an interview with Vatican News, Cardinal Carlos Castillo, archbishop of Lima and primate of Peru, said the pontiff's upcoming trip is generating "enormous anticipation" among Peruvians.

"We receive this news not only with great pleasure but also with a vital surge of encouragement that prepares us to commit ourselves generously to our faith, so that we may welcome him and better invigorate our Christian and Catholic experience," Castillo remarked.

The president of Peru, Keiko Fujimori, wrote on her X account that she received "the confirmation with profound joy," adding that it is "news that fills millions of Peruvians with excitement."

Fujimori added that the pontiff's arrival "will be a moment of encounter for our faith and a message of hope for our country."

"Holy Father, we await you with open hearts to welcome you back to your home, Peru," she said.

Castillo also noted that the papal visit is taking place during a time marked by challenges such as insecurity, violence, and social difficulties, and that the Holy Father's presence could foster a necessary reflection.

"May the Holy Father disarm us and make it possible for a peace that is both unarmed and disarming to unfold with full clarity," Castillo concluded.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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At the Transfiguration, Peter, James, and John witnessed a transformative moment that reflects the life of the Christian called to his or her own transfiguration. St. Matthew described in his Gospel: "And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his garments became white as light."

Of this event, Benedict XVI noted: "According to the senses, the light of the sun is the most intense ever known in nature." Despite this fact, Benedict said, "according to the spirit, the disciples saw for a short time a brightness more intense: that of the divine glory of Jesus, which illuminates the whole history of salvation."

Peter, James, and John experienced an intense beauty, the beauty of an experience of God, a small glimpse of the beatific vision.

The preface for Mass on the Transfiguration explains the significance of the event: "For he revealed his glory in the presence of chosen witnesses ... that the scandal of the cross might be removed from the hearts of his disciples."

Benedict reflected this sentiment at an Angelus address on March 20, 2011, saying: "We recall the Transfiguration of the Lord and how it prepared the apostles for the coming scandal of the cross."

The apostles' experience at the Transfiguration gave them courage and hope in the Resurrection. As the Mass preface ends: "that he might show how in the body of the whole Church is to be fulfilled what so wonderfully shone forth first in its head."

Christ revealed himself in a new way at the Transfiguration.

"Strengthened by our faith in Jesus, true God and true man, may we be inspired, not scandalized, by the cross given to our Savior and to our fellow Christians who suffer with him throughout the world," Benedict added. Christ's transfiguration inspired more faith in the apostles, giving them the strength to face the cross.

Ultimately, faith in Christ and his own transfiguration leads the Christian's life to be transfigured.

"He is the only voice to listen to, the only one to follow," Benedict said in a February 2010 Angelus address. "He that, going up towards Jerusalem, will give his life and one day 'will transfigure our lowly body to conform with his glorified body.'"

As Pope Francis said at an Angelus address on March 1, 2015, speaking about the Transfiguration: "The way of Jesus always leads us to happiness; do not forget it!"

On this year's feast of the Transfiguration, Pope Leo XIV was in Assisi, Italy, with thousands of young people from across Europe who gathered for GO!, the 2026 Franciscan Youth Meeting.

In his homily at Mass in the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels on Aug. 6, Leo said Jesus was "transfigured precisely in conversation with the Father, with those who preceded him — Moses and Elijah — and with his contemporaries, the disciples." He went on to say that the Church exists "to draw us into this dynamic of listening and deciding, helping us understand for whom to live and how to live."

This story was first published on Aug. 6, 2021, and has been updated.

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A Catholic parish in New York has suffered what the Diocese of Brooklyn says is the fourth incident of vandalism in two years after a man destroyed a statue of the Blessed Mother in an early-morning attack.

The destructive episode at St. Rita Roman Catholic Church in the neighborhood of Long Island City in Queens occurred on Aug. 1 when a man jumped a fence around the courtyard of the parish and smashed a statue of the Virgin Mother with a hammer.

Photos of the attack showed the statue of Mary knocked off its pedestal and in pieces.

The Brooklyn Diocese said in a news release that the New York Police Department is investigating the incident as a hate crime. A diocesan spokesman told EWTN News that no arrests had yet been made in the case as of the morning of Aug. 6.

The diocese said the attack was the fourth of a series of incidents of vandalism at the parish since 2024. In previous attacks vandals smashed a stained-glass window and defaced statues of both St. Francis of Assisi and St. Jude.

Numerous other New York-area parishes have also been vandalized in recent years. Among them was an October 2024 incident at St. Thérèse of Lisieux Church in Brooklyn in which a man vandalized two statues, one of the Blessed Mother and one of St. Thérèse of Lisieux.

Similar incidents occurred at other churches in 2023, including at two parishes also located in Brooklyn. A February 2024 report by the Family Research Council found an uptick in hostility and vandalism against churches in the U.S., particularly Catholic parishes. 

In January, New York State Sen. Jessica Scarcella-Spanton called for increased security for churches after multiple crimes at Catholic parishes on Staten Island.

Church, the state senator said at the time, "is a place of peace and reflection; nobody should feel unsafe where they pray."

Recent data from the Vienna-based Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination Against Christians in Europe, meanwhile, showed that church arson attacks across Europe nearly doubled in 2024.

The fire attacks were part of a broader surge in anti-Christian hate crimes that included 274 personal assaults against Christians and the killing of a 76-year-old Spanish monk, according to the report.

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The apostolic administrator of the Spanish Diocese of Cádiz and Ceuta, Bishop Ramón Valdivia, analyzed the situation in Ceuta following the mass crossing of the Tarajal border by approximately 70,000 people last week.

"We are aware of the historic mission that Ceuta represents for our entire nation; we are a bastion of faith that loudly proclaims the value of the faith in the building of a country," Valdivia said.

"That is why we wish to lift our gaze and see the Lord on our horizon — walking upon the waters of the Strait, approaching our boat, and saying to us: 'Do not be afraid; it is I,'" he added in remarks released by the diocese in response to the numerous interview requests received in recent days.

Referring to the Ceuta's patron saint festivities, Valdivia remarked that "centered around St. Mary of Africa, one can understand the faith of a people who have endured centuries of hardship" and that, following events like those of last week, "while it is true there is anger, fear, and at times even a desire to give up, we do not want to do so."

"The presence of the Virgin Mary offers comfort, peace, and security in God and fosters compassion while simultaneously expressing faith in the God who, having become man, has conquered death. Offering this response entails responding with God's love," he added.

The Church has demonstrated its maturity amid an unprecedented crisis."

Bishop Ramón Valdivia

apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Cádiz and Ceuta in Spain

The prelate further indicated that "the Church has demonstrated its maturity amid an unprecedented crisis," even as it continues to "view with concern these events that disturb our peace," bearing in mind that "this is the second time [such an event has occurred] since the mass influx of May 2021."

"We feel vulnerable and, in a sense, in need of protection," added the bishop, who, drawing inspiration from St. Paul's Second Letter to the Corinthians, observed: "We are troubled, but not in despair. We trust in God above all."

Valdivia further noted that the task for the near future involves "rebuilding trust, encouraging those who have suffered fear and anxiety, and working toward a dignified solution for those who entered illegally," bearing in mind that "feelings very difficult to root out have taken hold in people's hearts, stemming from the need to care for others while simultaneously protecting the shared space."

Gratitude to Pope Leo XIV

Meanwhile, the prelate welcomed the words of Pope Leo XIV regarding the crisis — spoken during the Angelus on Sunday, Aug. 2 — as "a balm of comfort, knowing that we are close to the pope's heart."

Leo XIV expressed that he was following "the alarming situation in Ceuta" with concern and asked, through the intercession of Our Lady of Africa, that "solutions of peace, stability, and justice might be found." These words, the prelate stated, "have helped guide our public mission amid this difficulty, fostering peace, stability, and justice."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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The Florida Conference of Catholic Bishops sent a letter to Florida lawmakers urging them to support legislation that would extend temporary protected status (TPS) for Haitian nationals living in the United States through 2029.

Eight Florida bishops, representing all six dioceses in the state, signed the Aug. 5 letter. They "urgently" asked Sen. Rick Scott, R-Florida, and Sen. Ashley Moody, R-Florida, "to bring about the passage of S. 4814."

The legislation will "offer certainty to our Haitian brothers and sisters in the short-term, while also working toward broader legislative reforms that include opportunities for long-time residents of our communities to regularize their status," they wrote.

The U.S. House of Representatives advanced the bill that would extend TPS for Haiti through 2029 in April, and the measure has stalled in the Senate.

The bishops further expressed "deep pastoral concern in response to the current state of our immigration system and the human realities involved."

"The situation is especially daunting for hundreds of thousands of Haitians, Venezuelans, and others who have been relying on temporary protected status (TPS) to live and work lawfully in the United States," they said.

"So many of these families are left without any legal status or a way to support themselves, all while returning to their country of origin remains unsafe, impractical, and unreasonable because of the ongoing conditions there."

The letter follows Miami Archbishop Thomas Wenski's previous call for "compassionate" immigration protections for Haitians with TPS upon expiration of their automatic work-permit extension on July 27.

Following the expiration, Wenski traveled to Washington, D.C., to meet with lawmakers and advocated on behalf of the estimated 353,000 Haitian nationals who hold TPS status in the U.S.

Additional call for broader immigration reform

The bishops also called for broader immigration reform, citing Pope Leo XIV's message on the 250th anniversary of the nation's founding.

The Holy Father said "those who have arrived seeking freedom, opportunity, and a place to belong have helped to shape the nation's character." He added: "To receive them into the nation with compassion and generosity is not only an act of charity but also a recognition of the dignity that belongs to every human person."

"We do not ask you to commit yourselves to immigration reform as a rejection of the national interest but as a means of promoting it," the bishops said.

"Beyond even the positive economic and social contributions made by immigrants, including those in our own state of Florida, the considerations warranting meaningful improvements to our immigration system are profoundly moral in nature," they wrote.

"The Catholic Church remains committed to working with you and your colleagues in Congress to bring about bipartisan reforms of our immigration system. Please be assured of our prayers for you and your service to our nation in this 250th year of its independence," they concluded.

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Archbishop Paul Coakley, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), reflected on "the virtue of patriotism" at the opening dinner for the Knights of Columbus Supreme Convention in Denver.

In the address, Coakley drew a clear distinction between authentic patriotism and distorted nationalism, emphasizing that true love of country must be rooted in virtue. "Patriotism is not first and foremost a political virtue; it's a religious one," he said at the Aug. 4 dinner, which opened the 144th Knights' convention at the Gaylord Rockies Resort and Convention Center.

The archbishop of Oklahoma City, a fourth-degree member of the Knights of Columbus, said patriotism naturally "flows from the Fourth Commandment," which commands honor toward one's mother and one's father. He said "it can rightly be understood as a form of familial love extended outward."

Coakley cited St. Thomas Aquinas' writings on piety from the "Summa Theologica," in which the theologian explained the duties that one has for his or her nation, comparing them to the duties owed to one's parents.

"The principles of our being and government are our parents and our country that have given us birth and nourishment," Coakley quoted from the "Summa." "Consequently, man is chiefly debtor to his parents and his country, after God. … Just as it belongs to religion to worship God, … so it belongs to piety in the second place to give honor to our parents and to our country."

The archbishop explained that a person owes unique debts to family that he or she would not owe to a stranger "not because our family is objectively more valuable than other people, but because of the unique relationship we have with them."

"So too, patriotism is a recognition of a similar debt of gratitude owed to our country — a debt of gratitude," he said. "It is not a claim that our nation is superior to every other nation on earth. It is a claim that this nation, with all its imperfections, is the one through which God chose to give us life, language, liberty, and the countless ordinary gifts that make everything in our lives possible."

This virtue, Coakley said, applies to "all people of every nation" and cited the Catechism of the Catholic Church: "The love and service of one's country follow from the duty of gratitude and belong to the order of charity."

Catholic patriotism

The archbishop said a proper Catholic understanding of patriotism is not "blind allegiance" or "some sort of tribal pride" but rather "gratitude," which is "the same virtue that should animate a son toward the mother who raised him."

"The Church has never asked us to love our country instead of loving God or to love it more than we love the truth," Coakley added. "She has simply recognized that what most people already know: that we owe something real to the place that gave us life and that ignoring this debt is a form of ingratitude."

He said most people "do not choose our country," just as they do not choose their parents, but "our country has shaped so much of who we are" for better or for worse, and that "none of this is accidental" but instead "divine providence."

"Our Heavenly Father positioned each of us at this moment in these circumstances and in this place where we find ourselves for a reason," Coakley said. "Our love of country and our desire for it to be more just and more perfect is not merely sentiment. It's a participation in God's providential plan for our lives and the lives of those who will come after us."

Patriotism vs. nationalism

"A love of country can go wrong and go wrong badly," Coakley said. Patriotism "is not the same as nationalism," Coakley said.

"Patriotism, as the Knights of Columbus have always understood it, is not a matter of uncritically affirming everything our country has done in its history, excusing its injustices, or treating its power or prestige as ends in themselves. Nationalism, by contrast, tends to elevate the nation to the status of an idol, something owed a total and unconditional loyalty that properly belongs only to God. It resents correction. It rejects the suggestion that the nation could ever be wrong."

"Patriotism, by contrast, is more like the love of a good son for his mother," Coakley said. "He honors her. He defends her. He is grateful to her. And precisely because he loves her, he also tells her the truth when she has strayed and he works to help her become the woman God intended her to be."

He said a patriot can "grieve his country's sins without ceasing to love his country," which is "often the clearest sign that love is real." He said patriotism and Christian conscience "were never meant to be enemies."

"Love of country should impel us toward peace, toward justice for the poor and the vulnerable, and toward the kind of civic friendship that has always been harder to sustain than either indifference or tribalism, which today often takes the form of an extreme partisanship," he said.

In practice, Coakley said this means voting with a properly formed conscience, being engaged civilly, and being there for one's neighbors. For some, he said, it has meant "risking your lives in the uniform of your country."

The archbishop warned that patriotism is sometimes neglected or treated with suspicion and encouraged Catholics to instill properly ordered patriotism into their children and grandchildren.

"We are called to love our country," he said. "Honor your country as you honor your parents with gratitude, with loyalty, and with honesty that never mistakes flattery for love. Put God first and let your patriotism flow from that priority rather than compete with it."

Patriotism is one of the four pillars of the Knights of Columbus, with the other three being charity, unity, and fraternity.

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ASSISI, Italy — Eight centuries after St. Francis gathered thousands of friars near the Portiuncula, Pope Leo XIV met with 2,500 young adults in Assisi on Thursday and urged them to embrace Gospel radicalism, work for peace and remain faithful to the Church despite her wounds and internal crises.

The pope spoke Aug. 6 at the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels during the GO! Franciscan Youth Meeting 2026, a gathering of young people ages 18 to 33 from throughout Europe and from countries including the United States, Vietnam and South Sudan.

The event formed part of celebrations marking the 800th anniversary of the death of St. Francis of Assisi.

In 1221, St. Francis gathered approximately 5,000 friars from across Europe near the Portiuncula for what became known as the Chapter of Mats. With nowhere else to stay, the friars slept on simple mats — an image Pope Leo XIV invoked in his remarks to the young participants, many of whom had spent the gathering sleeping in bags.

The pope arrived by helicopter at approximately 8:28 a.m. near St. Mary of the Angels. He was welcomed by Bishop Felice Accrocca of Assisi and local civil authorities before traveling to the basilica, where he was received by the ministers general of the principal Franciscan orders.

According to Father Alfio Vespoli, Pope Leo XIV personally chose the youth gathering from among the many events planned for the Franciscan centenary year.

Father Marco Vianelli, provincial minister of the Friars Minor of Umbria and Sardinia, welcomed the pope and recalled the importance of the Portiuncula in Franciscan history.

"Your Holiness, here at the Portiuncula St. Francis understood his vocation; here he welcomed his first brothers; here St. Clare consecrated her life to the Lord; here the indulgence of the Pardon of Assisi blossomed, a sign of God's boundless mercy," Vianelli said.

"Here, on Oct. 3, 1226, naked on the bare earth, he welcomed Sister Death in song," the friar continued. "We thank you for accepting our invitation and for wanting to meet these young people."

Becoming artisans of peace

The first question came from Karolina, a young woman from Zagreb, Croatia, who described the challenge of witnessing to the faith in a rapidly changing society.

"Today, however, we live in a rapidly changing world, where many young people struggle to find points of reference, to build authentic relationships and open their hearts to God," she said. "We too want to be credible witnesses to the Gospel wherever we live, study and work, and to bring the light of Christ with the simplicity and fraternal spirit of Saint Francis."

She asked the pope what advice he would give young people formed in the Franciscan spiritual tradition so that they could remain faithful disciples of Christ and bring hope to their peers without losing the joy and simplicity of the Gospel.

Pope Leo XIV noted that Karolina came from a part of Europe that was marked by war only three decades ago and praised the Franciscans' history of promoting dialogue and peaceful coexistence among Catholics, Orthodox Christians and Muslims.

"Increasingly, Christians will be called to become artisans of peace within societies that are tempted to place religion at the service of competing identities," the pope said.

"Being witnesses to Christ, therefore, is both captivating and demanding. It enlarges our minds and hearts, freeing us from artificial boundaries, from the fears created by misinformation and from walls built by prejudice," he continued. "Rejecting the culture of power and building a civilization of love are choices that are not immediately understood or accepted."

The pope encouraged the young people to learn from St. Francis a radical commitment to the Gospel that should never be confused with fundamentalism.

"Saint Francis, however, teaches that radicalism of the Gospel is the very opposite of fundamentalism," he said. "It does not make us blind or violent; instead, it makes us aware, attentive and always eager to follow Jesus, and therefore humble and welcoming towards everyone. It is not an easy path, but it brings much joy."

Pope Leo XIV then asked the participants to imagine the site eight centuries earlier, when young friars from across Europe gathered around St. Francis.

Citing "The Little Flowers of Saint Francis of Assisi," the pope described the friars gathered "company by company, here forty, there a hundred and there eighty together, all employed in speaking of God, in prayers, in tears and in exercises of charity, behaving themselves with so great silence and with such sobriety that no clamor was heard there."

"That silence stands in stark contrast to war, with its violence, clamor and cruelty," he said. "The simple mats on which those friars slept speak to us of peace — just like your sleeping bags today. This is the Church: an assembly of brothers and sisters to which everyone is invited."

The pope also encouraged the young people to bear witness through personal encounters at a time when technology is making face-to-face relationships less common.

"More than words, it is this joy that evangelizes, and it cannot be hidden," he said.

The courage to choose forever

Giovanni, a 27-year-old from Bologna, asked about discerning and remaining faithful to a vocation in a culture dominated by temporary commitments.

"How can we say a full and courageous 'yes' to him, without 'putting our hand to the plough and looking back,' by dwelling too much on the hardships and sacrifices that the journey may entail?" he asked. "What helped you most on your own vocational journey?"

Pope Leo XIV said contemporary misunderstandings of freedom can lead people to believe that no decision is truly permanent because both individuals and the world around them are constantly changing.

"In such a context, the courage to make a definitive choice may well be the most revolutionary act of all," he said.

A permanent choice, the pope continued, "does not imprison us within a cage; rather, it opens us to a greater dynamism."

"To love is an exodus," he said. "It is a path to be discovered, a journey that God himself walks with us. This is the meaning of every vocation."

Faith, trust and faithfulness are inseparably connected, the pope said, warning that people cannot solve their problems simply by fleeing commitments or moving continually from one experience to another.

"We may multiply our experiences, our acquaintances and our possessions, yet remain in exactly the same place," he said. "The human cost is immense, and the inner emptiness that follows is profound."

Reflecting on his own vocation, Pope Leo XIV said God had always accompanied him through the people placed beside him.

"Looking back on my own life, I can say that the Lord has never left me alone," he said. "He has always accompanied me, often by placing people beside me with whom I could share the journey."

The pope said the light that guided him as a priest, an Augustinian and a missionary remained with him when he was called to accept the unique vocation of serving as pope.

Rebuilding a wounded Church

The final question was posed by Luigi, a 22-year-old from Paternò, Sicily, who spoke on behalf of the Franciscan Youth of Sicily.

Luigi recalled that St. Francis remained obedient to the pope and the Roman Church despite the contradictions and difficulties of his time. Rather than attacking or judging the Church, Francis responded through compassion, obedience and reparative love, he said.

"Today many young people say that they 'believe, but not in the Church,'" Luigi said. "Even within our own communities we sometimes see a Church marked by contradictions and internal crises."

"How can we remain faithful to this reparative love?" he asked. "Why is it so difficult today to see the Church as a Mother who, despite her wounds, is always ready to welcome us and to love us?"

Pope Leo XIV acknowledged that many people throughout history have struggled to experience the Church as Christ desires her to be.

"This causes deep suffering; it leaves wounds and disappointments, and for some it even becomes an obstacle to faith," he said.

Yet the Church continues to bring together men and women who otherwise might never have met, the pope said. Whenever people overcome discrimination and inequality by recognizing one another as brothers and sisters, the miracle desired by Christ is renewed.

"The word of God, the Sacraments and the practice of fraternal love are the means by which the image of Christ is formed within us," Pope Leo XIV said.

"Francis walked this path: not to dominate, but to serve; not to grasp, but to receive; not to withhold, but to give back," he continued. "This is the very life of God, which continually renews the Church and makes her a free people, a place of refreshment and salvation."

Each Christian has a role in the continuing work of rebuilding the Church, the pope said, through different vocations and responsibilities undertaken together.

"Then we shall speak of the Church with the affection one has for a mother, because we shall know that we belong to her," he said.

After the public exchange, the pope greeted representatives of the Franciscan orders, bishops attending the gathering and members of the national committee responsible for the eighth centenary of St. Francis' death. He later celebrated Mass in the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels.

Father Luca De Pasquale, one of the organizers, told ACI Stampa that the gathering was not intended to create a temporary spiritual high in which the young people merely enjoyed spending several days together.

Its central objective, he said, was to prepare a "missionary charter" offering concrete guidance to help participants return home and place the Gospel and fraternity at the center of their daily lives.

This story was first published by ACI Stampa, the Italian-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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If you want to strengthen marriages in your community and drive down the divorce rate, Mary Rose Verret has a simple piece of advice: "Start with your own marriage."

Verret and her husband, Ryan, have for years run the marriage ministry Witness to Love; in 2024 Pope Francis named them as consultants to the Dicastery for the Laity, the Family, and Life.

Since 2012 the Verrets have used that ministry to reach both engaged and married couples in a variety of formats. And their work has occurred amid an encouraging shift in U.S. marriage culture: declining divorce rates for new marriages.

Data compiled by the Institute for Family Studies shows that couples who married in the 2010s have markedly lower divorce rates than couples who married in earlier decades.

That trend has been part of an overall decline in divorce since roughly the 1980s onward: While 30% of first marriages in the 1970s ended in divorce after 10 years, just 18% of first marriages from 2010–2012 did so, with the divorce rate for the rest of the latter decade remaining roughly similar so far.

Mary Rose Verret told EWTN News there's "not a lot of data" to indicate reasons why that rate is trending downward. Yet some of the explanations, she said, could be that people "are taking marriage a little more seriously" and are entering into the institution more prepared.

She said that half of the work of their ministry involves engaged or recently married couples, while the other half is with couples who have been married longer and who serve as mentors of younger husbands and wives.

When looking to keep divorce rates low, Verret said, ministering to those who have been married for years is just as critical a component as preparing couples for marriage.

"The more we can do to strengthen existing marriages, that's what going to lower the divorce rate and increase the number of happily married couples that are really being witnesses," she said.

The beginning point, meanwhile, is close to home, she said: "Start with your own marriage. Start with investing in your church community. Invest in your diocese."

"There's nothing more important than preparing the next generation of couples and families," she said.

The 50% divorce myth

A pop culture talking point for years has been the contention that half of all marriages will end in divorce. Yet the Institute for Family Studies argues that that statistic is outdated, having been popularized "during the heyday of hippies through the MTV era" amid massive shifts in the institution of marriage.

Decades of data, on the other hand, indicate that only first marriages that began in the 1970s had a more-than-50% likelihood of ending in divorce by their 50th anniversary. In the 1950s the rate hovered around 30%; in the 1960s it was slightly over 40%.

Other decades thus far have trended higher or lower, though none have topped 50%.

Grant Bailey, the deputy director of the Get Married Initiative at the Institute for Family Studies, told EWTN News that the decline of divorce rates from their peak in the late '70s and early '80s can be explained in part by "later marriages."

"The divorce revolution of the 1960s and 1970s saw rising divorce rates across the board, with the highest divorce rates among couples who married in their early 20s," he said. "Adults began marrying later, bringing lower divorce risks, and as a result we saw the aggregate divorce rate fall from the 1980s onward."

Yet more recent data show divorce rates trending downward "regardless of what age couples marry." Later marriages, he said, "no longer explain why divorce rates are falling."

Peter and Sheila Oprysko, the North America secretariat ecclesial team of Worldwide Marriage Encounter, said declining divorce numbers are in part due to a greater "intentionality" about marriage among younger people.

"We know that people are getting married later in life," Peter told EWTN News. "So when they make a decision, they've spent the time living with it, thinking it out, and coming out in the end with it. So there's a more permanent decision there."

Sheila said many young Catholic couples getting married today are "coming back to the Church" with a greater awareness of its implications.

"They're understanding what our faith is, and they're beginning to understand marriage is a sacrament," she said.

Marriage Encounter advertises itself as a "marriage enrichment program." Peter said the program itself is "not a crisis hotline" for marriages but one that helps husbands and wives develop a "lifelong communication framework" that actually prevents crises from arising in the first place.

He said that the statistics of successful marriage "don't happen by accident."

"They happen when couples invest in their relationship and learn the skills to communicate deeply," he said. Marriage advocates in recent years are "seeing a greater intentionality in nourishing that commitment," he said.

Sheila said the program teaches not just communication but prayer as a couple. "They also have a community (of married couples) afterward, too, so they realize they have even more support."

Though divorce numbers are promising, overall marriage rates remain anemic in recent decades. A Heritage Foundation report in May found that over the past 50 years, marriage rates have declined from more than 90% of Americans having married by ages 30-35 in 1962 to 55% as of 2025.

In October, the Vatican will host a meeting of bishops focused on marriage and childbearing, among other issues. The Dicastery for the Laity, the Family, and Life said discussions will include "walking with families in complex situations" such as "abandonment, separation, and divorce."

Worldwide Marriage Encounter was recognized by the Vatican this year as an official international association of the faithful, Peter Oprysko told EWTN News. Peter and Sheila attended the reading of the decree in Rome and afterward had an audience with Pope Leo XIV.

At the event, both Cardinal Kevin Joseph Farrell and Pope Leo XIV "talked about the importance of marriage, for the family and for the Church," Sheila said.

Though the decline in divorce is a welcome development for marriage advocates, Bailey said the "at least some of the decline in divorce rates is due to a more select population," which he called "the admittedly dark side to an otherwise positive finding."

"Fewer adults are getting married today, but couples who do marry appear to be more committed than those from recent decades," he said. He said the public should be taught that "a successful marriage is not a coin toss and that it is possible to form a stable and happy family life in the present day."

Ryan Verret argued that in his extensive writings on the topic, Pope John Paul II positioned marriage and family as a counterrevolution to destructive modernist tendencies.

"Maybe in some ways we're in the counterrevolution now," he said. "There definitely seems to be a substantial movement of young people coming back to faith and things that are transcendent."

Sheila Oprysko said that married couples should treat their marriage like anything else that needs regular upkeep to stay healthy.

"You bring your car in for maintenance," she said. "Priests go on for retreat once a year. You do something for yourself spiritually. You've got to do something for your marriage as well."

Peter Oprysko argued that marriage advocates "can't be complacent" even as divorce trends look promising. "We have to keep reaching out," he said. "We're trying to change the narrative."

Mary Rose Verret, meanwhile, stressed that husbands and wives in happy, thriving unions need to serve as vital witnesses to a culture in need of healthy marriage.

"If you don't see happy married couples around, you're not going to want to get married," she said.

"If we get it right, the marriage rate will go up and the divorce rate will go down," she said.

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ASSISI, Italy — Pope Leo XIV called on young people gathered in Assisi to become "new saints," reject the culture of power, and help build a world founded on fraternity rather than domination.

The pope celebrated Mass on Thursday at the Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels before the Portiuncula, the small chapel closely associated with the life and vocation of St. Francis.

Addressing approximately 2,500 participants in the GO! Franciscan Youth Meeting on the feast of the Transfiguration, Pope Leo said Assisi has long drawn pilgrims because "everything whispers that our lives can take on a new form, radiate light and heal the world."

"It was here that the transformation of Francis, Clare and then thousands of other young people began," he said. "They embraced the Gospel sine glossa — we could say, in its simplicity — then the life of Jesus began anew within them."

Reflecting on the Gospel account of the Transfiguration, the pope said the young pilgrims had come to Assisi in search of direction and meaning.

"We have come here to understand where history is heading and where we ourselves are going," he said. "In the Gospel, we see that meaning can indeed be found, that a path can be glimpsed. Like Peter, James and John, we too have been brought a little aside, and Jesus is with us. What matters is his presence."

"Now, in Jesus' Transfiguration, God himself reveals his glory, which takes the form of a cloud that protects and envelops. He points to his Son and invites us to listen to him. The path of life is discovered by following him together."

Pope Leo told the young people that their days of prayer, meetings, and conversation in Assisi offered evidence that they were not alone.

"We are not alone! In recent days you have experienced this, since you have met and listened to one another, moving beyond the clamor of overlapping and conflicting voices to the art of conversation," he said.

"Today, we contemplate Jesus, who is transfigured precisely in conversation with the Father, with those who preceded him — Moses and Elijah — and with his contemporaries, the disciples."

The Church, the pope continued, exists to draw people into "this dynamic of listening and decision-making," helping them understand "for whom we are to live and how we are to live."

He highlighted the Franciscan tradition's emphasis on restoring relationships damaged by sin, division, and exploitation.

"Franciscan spirituality, in which you have been formed, is among the most attentive to restoring fundamental relationships with God and with all his creatures," he said. "Today, more than ever, this is a harmony that needs to be safeguarded and cultivated."

Pope Leo said St. Francis continues to attract people eight centuries after his death because of the profound humanity that led him to abandon familiar paths and follow Christ in a new and radical way.

"Dear friends, the reason why Saint Francis still draws us to himself, even eight hundred years after his death, lies in the grandeur of humanity that led him to abandon familiar ways in order to find a new path that is more consistent with that of Jesus," he said.

"Even in a town that had been Christian for centuries, such as Assisi, this seemed revolutionary."

The pope then issued a direct appeal to the young people gathered before the Portiuncula.

"Well then, dear young people, today Europe and the whole world are looking to you to be new saints," he said. "Dare to believe in the word of the Gospel; become fully human with the freedom of Jesus Christ; embrace Sister Poverty!"

The name of the youth gathering, he said, was itself a missionary command.

"The title of your gathering, Go!, is a mission, a sending forth onto paths for which we have no maps, because they are opened by listening to the heart, obeying the Holy Spirit, and following the Risen One wherever he has chosen to go before us," Pope Leo said.

"Go! Go! Better yet: let us go! Let's go to the margins, where the injustice and arrogance of a few deny the dignity and dreams of many, of far too many sons and daughters of God."

Following Christ may bring misunderstanding, including from one's own family or community, the pope cautioned. He insisted, however, that opposing injustice and division does not mean betraying one's roots.

"We may not be understood, even by those closest to us, as happened to Saint Francis," he said.

"Yet, breaking free from the culture of power, and tearing down the walls that separate human beings from one another, is never a betrayal of our families, towns or traditions. Instead, it means freeing them from their ghosts, from enemies invented out of fear or ignorance and from the violence with which people seek to impose their own limited order on a reality that surpasses us on every side."

"To trust in God is to rediscover, like Francis and Clare, a world of brothers and sisters to cherish and serve, not to exploit and dominate," he continued. "Not a world to defend, but to embrace."

Concluding his homily, Pope Leo encouraged the young participants to place every aspect of their lives at the service of what he called the "civilization of love."

"Unite the best energies of your magnificent humanity: your studies, skills, work, friendships, love and prayer, so that you can bring Saint Francis' vision to life in many different ways," he said.

The pope then recited the prayer commonly attributed to St. Francis, beginning: "Lord, make me an instrument of your peace."

At the conclusion of the Mass, Francesco Varone addressed Pope Leo on behalf of the young participants.

"During these days, we have prayed, listened to testimonies, formed friendships, and allowed ourselves to be challenged by the Gospel and by the witness of St. Francis, who right here at the Portiuncula learned to make his life a total response to God's love," Varone said.

"Today, all of this has found fulfillment in your presence. Holy Father, we young people need authentic witnesses, men capable of pointing us to Christ with their lives, not only with words."

"Your voice encourages us not to be afraid to choose the good and to believe that the Gospel can still change the human heart," he continued. "Thank you, Holy Father, because today you make us feel that we are Church. Thank you for being here in Assisi, in Mary's house; thank you for being among your young people."

Following the celebration, Pope Leo entered the Portiuncula for a period of silent prayer, greeted the faithful, and then departed for the Vatican.

This story was first published by ACI Stampa, the Italian-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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