Catholic News

Doctors have cleared Pope Leo XIV to leave the hospital; he will return to the Vatican on Saturday afternoon, according to the Vatican.

The pope's personal physician Dr. Luigi Carbone and surgeon Dr. Stefano Margaritora said Oct. 17 that "based on the blood tests and chest X-ray performed this morning, and after evaluating his clinical condition, the Holy Father has been deemed fit to be discharged."

The Vatican also announced that Leo would celebrate Mass at the hospital on Saturday before being discharged and lead his Angelus at the Vatican on Sunday.

Leo announced during his Sunday Angelus on Oct. 11 that he would undergo surgery to remove a lung nodule. Doctors confirmed a diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma after his surgery at Rome's Gemelli Hospital on Oct. 13.

Since his surgery and hospitalization, doctors and the Vatican have confirmed that the pontiff's postoperative recovery is "progressing normally." On Friday, the Vatican released photos of the pope celebrating Mass at the hospital, the first photos since his hospitalization.

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Archbishop Gabriele Caccia urged attendees at the opening ceremony of the G20 Interfaith Forum to advocate for economic and technological progress that promotes human flourishing and delivered a message on behalf of Pope Leo XIV.

"Technology offers extraordinary possibilities, but innovation alone does not tell us what is good," Caccia said at the Oct. 15 event, according to the Fides News Agency, emphasizing the question of "Whether the progress we seek will truly serve the human person."

"We still need the kind of judgment that asks whom progress is serving and whether it is serving them well," he said.

Caccia further emphasized the need for every generation to shape the times in accordance with human dignity for themselves and the well-being of future generations.

The apostolic nuncio then read from a message sent by Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin on behalf of Pope Leo, who expressed hope that the event would be "a shining example of the solidarity of the human family."

Leo also called for deepening of ties between nations in support of "the universal principles of human dignity, religious freedom, and common good." The pope further called for "gentleness and respect" in discussions among attendees and conveyed his prayers and "an abundance of the Most High's blessings" for the forum's success.

The forum's opening day featured a public discussion on overcoming political divisions with Utah Gov. Spencer Cox; David Beasley, former governor of South Carolina and former executive director of the U.N. World Food Programme; and Martin Luther King III, human rights advocate and son of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.; as well as the presentation of a Jewish-Muslim declaration promoting stronger interfaith cooperation.

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Pope Leo XIV named 24 new members of the International Theological Commission, including University of Notre Dame theologian Father Khaled Anatolios and Boston College professor Boyd Coolman.

These appointments, announced by the Vatican on Monday, are members of an advisory body to the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith. They will not be required to relocate to Rome but periodically assist the dicastery in examining major theological questions and may publish study documents.

Members of the commission, who can number no more than 30, serve a five-year term that the pope may choose to renew.

2 theologians, both formed by Notre Dame and Boston College

Both Anatolios and Coolman are affiliated with Boston College and Notre Dame through their doctoral work or teaching careers.

Anatolios is a married Melkite Catholic priest who has served as the John A. O'Brien professor of theology at Notre Dame since 2015. He received his doctorate from Boston College in 1996 and taught theology at the college before leaving for Notre Dame.

Also an ecumenist, he has taught and published on several early Christian theologians, including Sts. Augustine, Gregory of Nyssa, and Athanasius, focusing on how patristic theology engages contemporary theology.

Anatolios, in a statement to EWTN News, thanked the pope for the appointment and praised him for his Christocentric focus.

"I am honored and humbled by this appointment," Anatolios said. "Pope Leo has already set forth, in various explicit and implicit ways, a Christocentric agenda and vision for engaging the urgent challenges and sufferings of our current world."

"I look forward to working with the other esteemed theologians of the commission in fulfilling this agenda and entering more deeply into this vision," he added.

Coolman, who received his doctorate in Church history from Notre Dame in 2001, has taught theology at Boston College since 2005.

"This is truly a surprising and humbling appointment, but I look forward to serving the Church in this capacity to the best of my ability in the days ahead," Coolman said in a statement to EWTN News.

Latest Notre Dame appointments to the Vatican

The appointments of Anatolios and Coolman reflect a broader trend of Vatican appointments affiliated with Notre Dame this year.

In March, Pope Leo XIV appointed Father Daniel Gerard Groody, CSC, vice president and associate provost for undergraduate education at the University of Notre Dame, to the Vatican's Dicastery for Integral Human Development.

In August, the pope appointed two more Notre Dame professors to that same dicastery: Father Emmanuel Katongole, a professor of theology and peace studies, and Clemens Sedmak, a professor of social ethics and director of the Nanovic Institute for European Studies. Leo also appointed Kathryn Koch, a Notre Dame graduate and member of its board of trustees.

In September, John Cavadini, a professor of patristic theology at Notre Dame, was named the winner of the 2026 Ratzinger Prize. He served on the International Theological Commission from 2009 to 2014.

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Father Andrii Stebivka, a priest of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo, was forcibly detained by recruitment officers and taken to a military training camp from where he could potentially be sent to the front lines of the war with Russia, his family stated.

The incident took place on Oct. 12 at a checkpoint in the Rivne region of northwestern Ukraine. The 38-year-old priest, who was ordained two years ago, was returning from participating in a spiritual retreat, according to his parents, Bohdan and Natalia Stebivka.

Stebivka was recently transferred to a different parish, but administrative delays inherent in this change of pastoral assignment created a temporary gap in the state registry that formally certifies the pastoral work and ministerial service of priests in Ukraine.

Despite repeated efforts to provide proof of his active clergy status and ongoing pastoral service to the faithful, recruitment authorities rejected his documentation and sent him to a military training center. According to his family, he has already been assigned to a special assault unit and is expected to enter combat in the near future.

The bishop of the Eparchy of Mukachevo, Teodor Matsapula, and the apostolic nunciature in Ukraine are taking formal steps with government authorities to clarify the priest's status and secure his reinstatement to his parish duties. So far, these requests have gone unanswered.

Stebivka, who was ordained a priest in June 2024 at the Cathedral of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, is also noted for his artistic work as an iconographer.

Throughout his ministry, he has created sacred compositions and apse murals in churches in Dublin, Boston, and various Ukrainian cities, such as Kyiv, Zhytomyr, Rivne, and Uzhhorod.

Faced with the imminent risk of being sent to the battlefield, the priest's parents have made a public appeal to civil, military, and diplomatic authorities, requesting that the pastoral nature of his vocation be recognized and that he be permitted to continue carrying out his priestly ministry in Mukachevo.

This story was first published by EWTN News Español, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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Pope Leo XIV spoke by telephone with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Monday, days after holding a similar conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

During Thursday's call with Putin, Leo XIV requested a humanitarian ceasefire in Oleshky, a city in Ukraine's Kherson region that has been facing a prolonged humanitarian crisis. Moscow, however, has blamed Kyiv for the situation, according to a Kremlin statement issued after the conversation.

The humanitarian ceasefire was also discussed during Monday's call with Zelenskyy.

According to a statement from the Holy See Press Office, "In the course of the conversation, the Holy Father recalled the grave situation in the city of Oleshky, in the Kherson region, and made reference to the request for a humanitarian ceasefire that he had presented to the President of the Russian Federation."

The statement continued: "His Holiness expressed the hope that cooperation between both parties will allow for the delivery of food and medical aid, and for the voluntary and safe evacuation of the civilian population."

"Finally, the Holy Father reaffirmed the commitment of the Holy See to promoting dialogue and peace," the statement said.

The telephone conversation with the Ukrainian president marks another step in a diplomatic effort involving Kyiv, Moscow, and the Holy See that began with visits by Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, the pope's special envoy, first to Kyiv and then to Moscow.

During Zuppi's visit to Ukraine in June, the cardinal was asked whether the pope would be willing to advocate for humanitarian assistance for residents of Kherson and Oleshky.

Leo XIV agreed, and Zuppi conveyed the pope's willingness to intervene on the humanitarian issue during his Sept. 28–30 visit to Moscow.

While Vatican News issued a report following Zuppi's visit to Ukraine, no similar communication was released after the cardinal's trip to Russia.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican secretary of state, said the telephone conversation with Putin resulted from the pope's desire for dialogue. "It was the Holy Father who took the initiative to plead the cause of this besieged city," Parolin told reporters on Friday.

Russian sources, however, have noted that Putin was particularly interested in holding a second conversation with the pope following their first exchange in June 2025.

Monday's call marked the third telephone conversation between Leo XIV and Zelenskyy since the beginning of the pontificate. The two leaders have also met three times in person.

This story was first published by ACI Stampa, the Italian-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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Pope Leo XIV appeared at the window of his private study in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace on Sunday, just one day after being discharged early from the hospital following surgery last Tuesday.

The pontiff thanked "all those who have prayed for me in recent days" and expressed "particular gratitude to the doctors, nurses, and all the staff of the Gemelli University Hospital," where he was treated.

"This experience has made me feel a special closeness to all those who are going through illness and experiencing poor health," Leo said.

"Having overcome this delicate phase, as you know, I will now gradually resume my activities, always with God's help and your prayers."

The pope did not mention his planned trip to three countries in South America, scheduled for next month. The Vatican has announced no changes in that plan. The Vatican said last week that Leo had canceled all private audiences through Tuesday, Oct. 20.

Sunday was the first time the Holy Father had spoken publicly since the operation. The appearance was eagerly awaited by Catholics around the world, who had anxiously followed each new official Vatican bulletin on his medical condition in recent days.

According to the official Vatican News outlet, 15,000 people gathered in St. Peter's Square despite a morning of cloudy skies and intermittent rain in Rome. They were eager to see the pope recovering from surgery and to express their affection for him the day after his release from the hospital.

At 3:30 p.m. Saturday, the pontiff left Rome's Gemelli Hospital following his first hospitalization since the beginning of his pontificate, during which surgeons removed a malignant tumor from his right lung. Leo XIV appeared to be in good condition and walked with a steady gait, greeting several patients without showing signs of fatigue.

Smiling, the pope stopped to shake hands and speak with patients in the hospital corridors. About 15 minutes after leaving the hospital, the car carrying him entered Vatican City through the Perugino Gate.

For now, the pontiff will remain in Rome rather than travel to Castel Gandolfo, where he usually spends periods of rest.

A response that exposes hypocrisy

During his reflection before the Angelus prayer, the pontiff discussed one of Jesus' best-known teachings: "Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's." Leo explained the context in which Jesus originally spoke the words, amid what the evangelist Matthew describes as "a situation of hostility towards Jesus."

"The Pharisees gather together to see how they might catch him in his words," the pope said, quoting the Gospel account. "They decide to send some people to question him on a controversial matter: 'Is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?'"

According to Leo XIV, "The Teacher's response is astute, for it allows him to avoid the trap and exposes the hypocrisy of those who seek to put him to the test."

The Gospel recounts how Jesus asks to see the coin used to pay the tax, a denarius. After receiving it, he delivers the familiar teaching: "Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's."

"In Jesus, we contemplate a God who is not afraid of history but comes instead to dwell within it. His kingdom does not abolish human roles and responsibilities," the pontiff explained.

He emphasized, however, that God's kingdom "does, however, call us to live without compromise, free from selfish ambitions and unjust motives, seeking above all the kingdom of God and his righteousness."

Being truthful and free to do good

In this context, Leo XIV drew attention to the fact that Jesus' questioners praised him despite their hostile intentions.

"In this regard, it is striking that those same people praise Jesus, even though their intentions are far from good," he observed.

The pope recalled the words with which they addressed Jesus: "Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth, and show deference to no one; for you do not regard people with partiality."

Drawing on this passage, Leo XIV invited the faithful to reflect on what it means to live an authentic Christian life.

"Dear friends, this is precisely what it means to 'give to the emperor the things that are the emperor's, and to God the things that are God's': to be truthful, free from servile fear or hypocrisy, free to do good," he said.

"Let us pray to the Lord to help us live in this way. And let us entrust ourselves to the intercession of the Virgin Mary."

This story was updated at 6:20 a.m. ET on Sunday, Oct. 18, 2026, to include the pope's remarks following the Angelus.

This story was first published by EWTN News Español, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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Pope Leo XIV will resume his Wednesday general audience at the Vatican this week. But he will skip his usual Monday-evening-through-Tuesday-evening stay at the papal villa of Castel Gandolfo southeast of Rome.

The pontiff returned to the Vatican on Saturday, four days after surgery to remove a cancerous lung nodule. The same day, Dr. Stefano Margaritora, who operated on Pope Leo on Oct. 13 at Rome's Gemelli Hospital, cleared the pope to proceed with his apostolic journey to South America in November.

The next day, Oct. 18, Leo resumed praying the Sunday Angelus from the window of the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.

"Having overcome this delicate phase, as you know, I will now gradually resume my activities, always with God's help and your prayers," the pope said in his Angelus address.

Brother surprised that pope's South America trip will proceed

Louis Prevost, one of Pope Leo XIV's brothers, expressed surprise in a Sunday interview with Fox News that Margaritora had cleared the pope's trip.

"I thought maybe they'd postpone that," Prevost said.

Prevost, who is receiving treatment for multiple myeloma, a form of cancer, also expressed surprise that Leo had been diagnosed with lung cancer, which had never occurred in the family.

"He was the first with the lung cancer, which came out of the blue. Nobody else had that in our family that I'm aware of," Prevost said.

Prevost also shared that he and the pope had talked every day during his hospitalization.

"Every time I talked to him or texted him [during his hospitalization], he was answering," Prevost said. "So, I know other than during the operation and in his brief, quick recovery, he was incommunicado. But since then, almost anytime I reach out to him, he is right there."

"When we get on the phone or talk, we give each other crap, you know?" Prevost said. "We tell jokes; some are off color."

Asked how he could give the pope crap, he replied: "You tell him he's being stupid."

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French bishops have appealed for an end to violence after a weekend of rioting in which public buildings were burned, shops were looted nationwide, and a Lyon interreligious peace march was postponed.

"I call on everyone not to be swept up in the spiral of this violence: Our city and our country deserve better than this," Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline, archbishop of Marseille and president of the French bishops' conference, said in an Oct. 18 communiqué.

In Marseille, he wrote, "shops were looted, churches broken into, the city hall invaded and damaged, a police station ransacked, and members of the police attacked." The archdiocese has not said which churches were entered.

Archbishop Olivier de Germay of Lyon said in a statement on X that his city "was the scene of clashes, hatred, destruction, and looting that are unacceptable."

"I am well aware that this violence is the sign of a society that is unwell, but I want to state forcefully once again that it is a dead end," he wrote.

Organizers postponed a March for Peace that Lyon's Christian, Muslim, and Jewish leaders had planned for Sunday to mark the 40th anniversary of St. John Paul II's 1986 interreligious day of prayer in Assisi, Italy.

No new date has been set.

What happened

The violence broke out Oct. 17 when about 550,000 people marched nationwide in what organizers called a protest against the rising cost of living, according to the Interior Ministry.

One labor union put the figure at 800,000, AFP reported.

The movement grew out of weeks of high school protests over school conditions, during which several schools were severely damaged by the demonstrators, including in Paris, Nantes, Marseille, and Rouen.

In Limoges on Saturday, masked mobs broke into the city hall and set it on fire. In Paris, AFP reporters saw groups of young men in balaclavas disconnect security cameras before smashing their way into shops. Paris looting continued Sunday night, Le Figaro reported.

Other public buildings were also attacked and torched. In Lyon, the tourist office on Place Bellecour was ransacked and set on fire. In Bordeaux, rioters ransacked the regional prefect's residence, and firefighters put out fires at the prefecture building, a bank, and shops, Sud Ouest reported.

Nearly 1,000 police officers and gendarmes were injured, the Interior Ministry said. Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin told France 2 on Monday that authorities took 2,331 people into custody over the weekend, 70% of them adults "very often known to the police and the justice system," Le Figaro reported. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez said about 350 people were arrested in Paris alone on Sunday and overnight.

Prosecutors in Toulouse and several other cities said most of the people they held had no previous criminal record.

Trump and Vance react

In reaction to the images of chaos, violence, and looting across France, President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance both pointed to immigration.

"Western liberals imported the third world into France," Vance wrote on X.

Trump wrote on Truth Social on Sunday that "the immigration of people from an entirely different world, people with hatred in their hearts, has shattered that once great country," AFP reported.

Nuñez said rioters acted at the instigation of "the ultra-left" and were joined by "opportunistic delinquents," Le Figaro reported. On Monday, he confirmed security forces had "lost control" at points during the violent riots.

On Monday, Macron refused Nuñez's resignation, offered the day before, and pointed to "failures of anticipation and intelligence," Euronews reported. Darmanin said the authorities had "unquestionably failed."

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A new documentary is bringing Pope Leo XIV and Hollywood actor Chris Pratt together to dive into the history and archaeological discoveries surrounding the tomb of St. Peter at the Vatican.

"Pétros Ení — Discovering the Origins" was produced by AF Films in collaboration with Vatican Media and the Fabric of St. Peter to mark the 400th anniversary of the consecration of St. Peter's Basilica, which took place on Nov. 18, 1626.

Taking viewers into areas rarely seen by the general public, the film journeys back in time all the way to the Roman necropolis, which has been preserved beneath St. Peter's Basilica.

The documentary brings together documents from the Archives of the Fabric of St. Peter, contributions from Pietro Zander (one of the leading experts on the Vatican Necropolis), images and audio recordings of the popes, and archival footage from renowned epigrapher Margherita Guarducci.

Pope Leo appears in the final scenes to talk more about the figure of St. Peter and the significance of his tomb's presence beneath the famous basilica.

Pratt, who is best known for his roles in "Guardians of the Galaxy" and "Jurassic World," speaks publicly of his Christian faith and is married to a practicing Catholic. According to Vatican News, he said the experience of making this film deeply moved him and helped him "define my faith."

"What I would like audiences to understand about Peter after watching this documentary is that he was an imperfect man," Pratt said. "He was a weak man. He was a human being. And I believe we are all broken, imperfect, and weak. But his strength lies in the grace of Jesus and his faith in God. With that strength, through grace and faith, you can be incredibly strong."

He added: "It was an incredible honor to collaborate with Pope Leo and the Vatican on this project. The story of St. Peter is foundational to the Christian faith, and I am deeply grateful for the trust and access I was given to bring his legacy to the screen."

"Pétros Ení" — which refers to a Greek inscription that means "Peter is here" and is found near the apostle's burial grounds — is scheduled to start its theatrical debut in February 2027, during the first few weeks of Lent.

Hallow Studios will be in charge of U.S. and Canada distribution, Bosco Films will handle the distribution in Spain, and Cinépolis +Que Cine will oversee its theatrical release in Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia.

"When I first saw this film it changed my life. I think it is one of the most beautiful things I've ever seen. It is an honor to get to partner together on it," Alex Jones, Hallow CEO and co-founder, said in a statement. "And the fact that it is led by one of our core Hallow partners in Chris and features such a powerful reflection from Pope Leo is just truly extraordinary."

Watch the first trailer for "Pétros Ení — Discovering the Origins," released Oct. 16, below.

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The Catholic faithful are mourning the death of Father Patricio Alfredo Sánchez Molinari, parish priest of the Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Guayaquil, Ecuador, which occurred tragically on Saturday, Oct. 17.

The 53-year-old Redemptorist priest passed away after a crucifix mounted on the wall behind the altar fell on him during Mass.

The Archdiocese of Guayaquil issued a statement, signed by Cardinal Luis Cabrera, announcing that the priest "has departed for the Father's House to enjoy His presence and His glory" and expressing that it joins "in prayer for the eternal rest of his soul, while offering its solidarity, affection, and care to the Redemptorist family, as well as to his own family and friends."

In addition, the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists) and the Archdiocese of Guayaquil celebrated an Oct. 18 evening Mass for the soul of Sánchez at the same Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help.

Following the news of his passing, many colleagues and members of the faithful took to social media to express their shock and remember the priest.

"We thank God for all the good received through Father Patricio Sánchez, who accompanied the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians and the young women — especially in our communities in Guayaquil — with closeness, love, and pastoral dedication," the Salesians wrote regarding the priest, who was born in Cuenca.

"We are certain that he is already enjoying the presence of God. May the Lord, in His infinite mercy, welcome him into His Kingdom and grant comfort and strength to all of us who mourn his passing," they added.

"May his soul have been received by Almighty God. We are deeply saddened by this situation. Death came upon the priest while he was in the midst of celebrating Holy Mass," noted Betty Montaño.

Mari Pérez expressed her hope "that he is now rejoicing with God," while adding: "but we must look into what caused this accident — there needs to be greater care taken when positioning religious images."

"For a priest, it is an honor to depart from this world to the Father's house while celebrating Holy Mass; it is a true reflection of Jesus, who died on the cross. He is now in heaven, enjoying the delights that God had prepared for him beforehand," remarked Carlos Alberto Pastrello.

"Proclaiming Jesus Christ, God calls him into His presence," María Augusta Guzmanberrezueta remarked.

Vicente Sauhing Dávila wrote on the priest's Facebook page that "the Lord embraced him and took him with Him to His Holy Home. Jesus said: 'Be prepared, with your lamps burning. You do not know the day or the hour.'"

San Lorenzo Parish in Vinces, where Sánchez also served as a parish priest, likewise expressed sorrow at his passing, highlighting his "dedication and pastoral love."

"As a Redemptorist family, we join in prayer for the eternal rest of his soul, and we ask the Lord to grant comfort to his family, his brother priests, and all the faithful who cherish his legacy and memory with gratitude."

This story was first published by EWTN News Español, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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