Catholic News

An international documentary tracing the life, legacy, and "prophetic path of compassion" of St. Teresa of Kolkata premiered Saturday on her feast day in Kolkata, India, drawing more than 200 people, including dozens of Missionaries of Charity (MC) nuns and novices.

"Mother Teresa – Prophet of Compassion," produced by journalist and author Anto Akkara, was screened at the Auditorium of St Xavier's College, Park Street, with Archbishop Elias Frank of Kolkata presiding over the premiere.

In his introductory remarks, the archbishop praised Akkara's determination to bring lesser-known aspects of Mother Teresa's life and work to a global audience.

"We are here, dear friends, not just to see what he has done, but to be inspired by Mother's work," Frank said, commending the journalist's "passion" for making Mother Teresa known through the documentary.

"There are things that we may not even know yet," Frank said, pointing to the film's journalistic examination of events surrounding the Missionaries of Charity.

Akkara, who is also a contributor to EWTN News, said his association with Mother Teresa began in 1995, when, at the age of 33, he was granted what he described as a "comprehensive" interview with her.

"Since then, I pursued the Missionaries of Charity on crucial occasions, frequenting Kolkata often from the funeral of the Mother in 1997," he said. Akkara has visited Kolkata more than two dozen times for international reporting.

He said he proposed the documentary as the Missionaries of Charity approached their 75th anniversary, and the congregation agreed to the project. Atmadarshan TV, Indore, provided support for the production.

The new 66-minute documentary builds on an earlier version produced for the congregation's 75th Foundation Day in October 2025. Akkara subsequently reworked the film, adding more than a dozen new episodes and international accounts.

The documentary traces Mother Teresa's journey from her early work in India to the worldwide expansion of the Missionaries of Charity, highlighting episodes in Patna in 1948, Jharkhand in 1959, and New Delhi in 1961.

It also examines the congregation's work amid conflict, including the killings of MC sisters in Yemen in 1998 and 2016, the expulsion of the congregation from Nicaragua, and the decision of sisters to remain in Gaza and Ukraine amid bombardment.

Among those featured in the film is legendary photographer Raghu Rai. The documentary also recalls appreciation expressed for Mother Teresa by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru when inaugurating a new Shishu Bhavan building in New Delhi.

Akkara said the film challenges allegations that Mother Teresa's charitable work was primarily a vehicle for religious conversion and highlights her service to people living in extreme poverty, children, orphans, people with disabilities and mental illness, and those affected by leprosy.

Several lesser-known stories included in the film illustrate the breadth of her work. The documentary notes that the distinctive blue-striped white cotton saris worn by MC sisters are woven by people affected by leprosy at the congregation's Titagarh centre, dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi.

The film also recounts Mother Teresa's efforts to persuade the Indian Air Force to plant trees at the MC leprosy home in Delhi and her decision to decline a papal invitation to the 1993 World Youth Day in Denver so that she could travel to Borduria in Arunachal Pradesh to intervene against the killing of infants born with deformities.

Another story describes a raffle organized to raise funds for the leprosy hospital at Shanti Nagar by selling a popemobile reportedly donated to Mother Teresa following the 1964 World Eucharistic Congress in Mumbai.

The documentary also recalls Mother Teresa's request that the Nobel Committee cancel the customary banquet accompanying the Nobel Prize and use the money instead to help orphans in Kolkata.

The film highlights the respect Mother Teresa received across religious and political lines, including appreciation from former President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and former Prime Ministers Inder Kumar Gujral and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

The film also recounts Mother Teresa's relationship with Jyoti Basu, the longtime Marxist chief minister of West Bengal. Basu, a friend of Mother Teresa, reportedly once remarked: "This lady makes me a bad Marxist, making me believe in Godliness."

In another example of her outreach across religious boundaries, Mother Teresa named an MC centre near Ranchi "Radharani Convent" in honor of a Hindu woman who donated land for a leprosy home in 1973.

Born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu in 1910 in present-day North Macedonia, Mother Teresa came to India in 1929 as a Loreto Sister and founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1950. The congregation has since expanded across the world, serving some of the poorest and most vulnerable communities.

The new documentary presents that expansion as the story of a movement that seeks to "globalize compassion and care" while remaining rooted in the founder's commitment to the destitute.

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ROME — It was shortly after 5 p.m. local time when Pope Leo XIV arrived at the Shrine of Our Lady of Good Counsel, awaited by thousands of people along the road and welcomed by his fellow Augustinians.

Not everyone could fit inside the church, and the streets of Genazzano, about 30 miles east of Rome, were packed. The pope chose to celebrate the Nativity of Mary at this shrine so dear to his heart. He brought a Golden Rose to place at Mary's feet, and the rector thanked him, saying, "Our affection for you is true and genuine," because "we all love you immensely."

The maternal presence of Our Lady of Good Counsel, the pope said, had "accompanied me throughout my entire life, with her wisdom, and with the example of her love for her Son, the Son who is always at the center of my faith," as he wrote in the shrine's guest book on May 10, 2025.

The pope quoted the Augustinian St. Thomas of Villanova, who asked the Evangelists: "Why, I wonder, were we not told about the manner of her conception, her birth, her upbringing, her habits, the virtues that adorned her, what human relationship she had with her Son, how she related to him, how she lived with the apostles after his ascension? All these things were important, and the faithful would have read them with singular devotion, and ordinary people would have delighted in them. O Evangelists, I appeal to you! Why have you deprived us of such great joy by your silence? Why have you left out details so joyful, so eagerly awaited, so pleasing?"

From this open dialogue with Scripture, the pope reflected: "Mary's presence creates something like a leap in the genealogy, an unexpected newness capable of changing not only expectations but also the predictable behavior of a man. What Joseph hears, what he decides and what he does, in fact, is a response to God and to Mary's presence, to her absolute difference, which surpasses every possible discourse and narrative. In Mary, salvation finds a home: God with us!"

Faced with this mystery, the pope explained, "we feel a kind of vertigo."

After all, "God's way has been and remains simpler and quieter, yet no less powerful and transformative." Those humble historical circumstances that lead to the birth of Jesus reveal "the originality of his Kingdom, in which arrogance has no place and omnipotence is creation, service and care for life."

Continuing to draw on the teaching of the Augustinian saint, the pope spoke about prayer, because it is in contemplative prayer that "what the world does not tell us, but already exists, takes shape; what is still invisible, but already possesses a new kind of strength. This is not fantasy, but prophecy. We need it, in times of destruction and uncertainty, to see God's work and serve it."

May the feast of Mary's birth, the pope concluded, increase peace within us: "Yes, dear friends, we want to imagine peace — to broaden the boundaries of our understanding and paint it in our souls — in order to recognize that it already exists, to welcome it and to serve it. It is the gift of God, the breath of the Risen One, the work of the Holy Spirit. Let us allow peace to grow within us. It will blossom in the world. And the Mother of Good Counsel will accompany us in this mission."

The pope also expressed appreciation for the fresco depicting him at prayer, commemorating his visit to the shrine on May 10, 2025, two days after his election.

The final hymn to Our Lady of Good Counsel brought consolation to all:

"Protect our people, who hope
in your counsel and live in your love.
Receive their fervent prayer,
O daughter, O bride, O Mother of the Lord.

Holy Virgin of Genazzano,
turn your serene gaze upon us;
stretch out your hand to your children,
strengthen the just, save the sinner."

This story was first published by ACI Stampa, the Italian-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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As the U.S. celebrates Labor Day, Catholics have a wealth of resources in biblical interpretation, Church teaching, and social thought that address the nature of work and the place of the worker in society and in God's creation.

But are Catholics, and others, aware of these resources?

One Catholic leader considering such questions is Father Sinclair Oubre, a priest of the Diocese of Beaumont, Texas. He is the spiritual moderator of the Catholic Labor Network, a Catholic association that promotes Catholic teaching about work and labor unions. It also supports labor organizing.

"All work, no matter what the work is, is essential," Oubre likes to say. In his view, if a woman in janitorial work at a major software company does not show up to clean the toilets and empty the trash, all production in the office will nosedive.

Centuries of Catholic teaching about labor can be found compiled in the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, published in 2004 by the Pontifical Commission for Justice and Peace. It dedicates its entire sixth chapter to human work and labor, its place in God's plan, its role in society, and the rights and duties of workers.

"The Compendium gathers together in one place those rights that are found in Catholic social teaching, whether it's Rerum Novarum, or Quadragesimo Anno, or Centesimus Annus, and synthesizes them," Oubre told EWTN News, referring to the respective encyclicals of popes Leo XIII, Pius XI, and John Paul II.

"It's a beautiful reflection on human work in the world and a very mature and in-depth discussion of the place of work, the place of labor, and the communal nature of it," Oubre said.

Labor, politics, and spirituality

Oubre said Catholic teaching is a challenge regardless of people's political views.

"It's a challenge to the right, but it's also a challenge to the left," he said. Catholicism encourages those on the political right not simply to pray novenas and commit themselves to spiritual actions. It is a challenge not to leave other questions about work and labor to the market.

For the political left, Catholic social teaching "means you have to enter into a more intimate relationship with your Church and your relationship with Jesus and not just be as a social justice person by throwing a couple of little quotes around. It requires you to enter into that deeper spiritual relationship."

Oubre stressed the importance of starting from the view of Catholic spirituality, not only social justice, because if we don't, our approach "becomes ideological and polemic." The spiritual approach "brings us closer to Jesus Christ."

"No matter how dirty, how uncomfortable, how awful the job is, we are participating in God's ongoing creation. It's important that we do that job in a way that gives glory to God," Oubre said.

God and man at work

The Compendium's reflection on work begins with its biblical aspects: There is a human duty to "cultivate and care for the earth" and other good things created by God, it says. Work existed before the fall of Adam and Eve, and it is not a punishment or curse until the break with God transforms it into "toil and pain." However, God's rest on the seventh day of creation is the sign of the "fuller freedom" of the "eternal Sabbath."

The life of Jesus Christ is a mission of work, from his early life helping St. Joseph in the work of a carpenter to his ministry of preaching and healing, and most of all in his redemptive labors on the cross.

The Compendium presents human labor as a way of supporting oneself and one's loved ones but also a way to serve those in need. Work is a way to make God's creation more beautiful, since humankind shares in God's art and wisdom.

"Human work, directed to charity as its final goal, becomes an occasion for contemplation, it becomes devout prayer, vigilantly rising towards and in anxious hope of the day that will not end," the Compendium says.

The rights of labor

God's rest on the seventh day of creation, the Compendium says, means men and women must enjoy "sufficient rest and free time that will allow them to tend to their family, cultural, social, and religious life."

The Compendium outlines and explains the many rights of workers: the right to rest from work; the right to a working environment that is not harmful to a worker's health or moral integrity; the right to unemployment protections; the right to a pension and insurance for old age, disability, and work-related accidents; the right to social security for working mothers; and the right to assemble and form associations; the right to just wages and remuneration; and the right to strike.

Labor unions play a "fundamental role" in serving the common good and promoting social order and solidarity, though they must not abuse their role in society or become simply arms of a political party.

"The recognition of workers' rights has always been a difficult problem to resolve because this recognition takes place within complex historical and institutional processes, and still today it remains incomplete," the Compendium says. "This makes the practice of authentic solidarity among workers more fitting and necessary than ever."

A challenge for Catholics and institutions

Catholic teaching has a lengthy paper record. But as in other areas, there is a challenge to practice it.

"What I find over and over again that the Church — our Church — gives us wonderful documents of guidance… and we never go back and read them," Oubre told EWTN News.

He cited the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops' 1996 pastoral letter "Economic Justice for All," which says the Church should be a model for labor rights and treating workers justly.

However, Oubre said that in his experience Catholic parishes often neglect to provide unemployment insurance to employees if the law allows them to opt out. Catholic institutions often act as "at-will" employers in which management can fire employees for any reason. They may show preferences for nonunion labor over unionized labor when planning and funding construction projects.

"You're going to undercut the guy who has actually followed the Church's teachings in regards to work by hiring somebody who may be not offering medical insurance for his employees," the priest lamented.

For Labor Day, Oubre encouraged parishes, dioceses, and other institutions to make sure to adopt policies that put Catholic labor teaching into practice.

This story was first published on Sept. 4, 2023, and has been updated.

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Nearly two decades after becoming an international musical phenomenon, the Irish group The Priests continues to bring sacred music to stages around the world as a form of evangelization.

For Father David Delargy, one of the three Irish priests who make up the group, singing does not mean setting aside his ministry, but rather living it out in a different way.

"For me, I don't leave my priesthood behind me or to the side when I'm performing or singing on the stage. My priesthood is there, and I am ministering through the means of sacred music for those who, if you like, are the congregation rather than the audience," he explained to EWTN News.

The Priests consists of priests Father Martin O'Hagan, Father Eugene O'Hagan, and Delargy, who began singing together as students at a boarding school in Northern Ireland during the 1970s and later continued to do so while studying in Rome.

Their story took an unexpected turn in 2008, when a Sony representative heard them singing together and proposed that they record an album.

"One of the Sony record labels, one of the leaders there, had an idea for recording an album that might involve some priests. So, they sent out a scout. When they heard the three of us singing together, they realized we had been singing together since our boyhood days. And they thought, 'These guys, they can sound quite nice together. Let's make an album with them,'" Delargy recounted.

"So, we signed a contract with them on the steps of Westminster Cathedral and went on to make four albums together, beginning in 2008 with 'The Priests,'" he added.

The first album exceeded expectations, selling nearly two million copies worldwide.

The Priests have also released the albums "Harmony" (2009), "Noël" (2010), and "Alleluia" (2016), as well as the compilation "Then Sings My Soul: The Best of The Priests" (2012).

For Delargy, music has never been separate from his priesthood.

"In some profound ways, music moves people, evokes emotions, feelings and thoughts that otherwise might not have been there. So, I think God will use …our poor little voices and instruments, he will use all that to his own kind purposes and ends," he stated.

A musical pilgrimage to Rome

Almost 20 years after that unexpected success, The Priests returned to Rome to mark the centenary of the Pontifical Irish College, the institution where the three men studied.

"We are all former students of the Irish College and we've been in our diocese of Down and Connor for 35 years, each of us, and we've all got great love for the college and I think given the fact that the college is celebrating 100 years this year, it's a momentous occasion for the college," Delargy related.

The celebration included a musical pilgrimage to some of Rome's historic churches accompanied by other priests and the faithful who had traveled from Ireland.

'Sacred music in its essence is prayer'

Delargy believes music allows for the expression of things that words do not always manage to convey.

"Music can express praise, it can express peace, it can express prayer for those who are full of joy, but it can also journey with those who are experiencing difficulty," he noted.

"So, sacred music in its essence is prayer. I have to go back to St. Augustine, who said when you sing, you pray twice," he observed.

The priest also believes that music can serve as a gateway to Catholicism.

"Sometimes the music, sacred music I'm talking about in particular, will be for many people their only point of contact specifically with the Christian faith. And so the Lord will use all these various means to draw us to himself," he said.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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Pope Leo XIV on Sunday deplored the latest Russian attacks on Ukraine and voiced hopes for peace amid U.S.-led efforts to end the war.

"With a sorrowful heart, I have followed the news of the latest violent attacks that have recently struck several cities and civilian infrastructures in Ukraine, causing the deaths of innocent people," the pope told pilgrims in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, following the recitation of the Angelus.

Russia has intensified its missile and drone campaign against Ukraine in recent days, with attacks killing dozens in Kyiv and nearby areas and disrupting electricity for hundreds of thousands of people in the Odesa region.

Leo said he hoped that "the efforts undertaken in these days to resume negotiations will bear concrete fruit and open space for diplomacy."

The pope spoke on the same day that U.S. envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner arrived in Kyiv, having met in Moscow with Vladimir Putin on Saturday, Sept. 5.

Earlier, in his catechesis before leading pilgrims in the Marian prayer, Pope Leo reflected on the day's Gospel reading (Matthew 18:15-20), in which Jesus instructs his disciples in fraternal correction.

"This is a delicate art, too often forgotten, that calls for frankness and a gradual approach. Speaking honestly with one another — first face to face, then, if necessary, with two or three others, and finally, when required, with the whole community — means facing reality and transforming problems and conflicts into opportunities for growth. Complaining and speaking ill of others are easier, but they accomplish nothing and leave many situations paralyzed," the pope said.

The pope also said that praying together, as Jesus encourages in the Gospel passage, builds unity among Christians.

"Without faith, each person might feel alone and become suspicious of others, seeing them as strangers and enemies. By grace, however, we are brothers and sisters who can live in harmony: meeting one another, forgiving one another and listening to one another in the Lord," Leo said.

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Along Lebanon's southern border with Israel, three Christian villages have found themselves caught on the front line of a war they neither chose nor supported.

Ain Ebel, Rmeich and Debl, known locally as the "Delta of Resilience", are the last inhabited Christian towns in Lebanon's border region. Since fighting between Israel and Hezbollah escalated into a full-scale war in 2024, residents have endured deaths, destruction and growing isolation from the rest of the country.

Today, even returning home has become a grueling journey. With the usual roads damaged or inaccessible, residents must travel in organized convoys through military checkpoints and Israeli-occupied territory, an ordeal some have come to call "road to Calvary."

Convoys travel to the villages almost daily, usually accompanied by Caritas and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Carrying humanitarian assistance, they usually include approximately 30 cars and trucks. Yet a journey that once took around two hours from Beirut can now last 12 hours or more.

The day begins at approximately 5 a.m., and the convoy may not reach the villages until after 6 p.m. One of the first stops is a Lebanese Army checkpoint, where residents are required to remain inside their vehicles for hours. Meanwhile, the sound of airstrikes and the sight of their impact on the surrounding hills heighten the fear and tension.

The convoy then enters roads running through Israeli-occupied territory, where Israeli flags line the route. At Naqoura, residents can see the Mediterranean Sea, which they are no longer permitted to access, before another period of waiting begins. This can last for hours, with passengers prohibited from leaving their vehicles, even in the summer heat.

Just feet away, Israeli soldiers can be seen inside buildings they have taken over, while Israeli military vehicles pass alongside the convoy. Many residents describe the experience as humiliating: They are in their own country, yet must wait for permission from a foreign military to reach their homes. As the hours pass, one question remains: Will the convoy be permitted to proceed, or will they be forced to return to Beirut after an entire day of waiting?

If permission is finally granted, the last stage of the journey begins. Residents travel along severely damaged roads, past destroyed houses and through routes that require vehicles capable of navigating the difficult terrain, before finally reaching their villages.

Many of those making the journey are elderly or ill and had been forced to travel to Beirut for medical treatment. Some underwent surgery only days earlier yet must spend long hours inside a vehicle under the sun, sometimes without enough water or access to a bathroom.

Others travel to the capital for life's most basic necessities. Pregnant women go to Beirut to give birth and then make the difficult return journey with their newborn babies, while parents travel to enroll their children in universities. The convoys often transport livestock, including pigs and cattle, some of which have died after being kept for hours in the intense heat.

Maroun Louka, a father who was waiting in a convoy with his wife and children after a medical emergency forced the family to travel to Beirut, told ACI MENA the hardship begins even before the journey itself, with the registration of names and the wait for approval.

"We are suffering greatly," he said. "Sometimes we wait an entire week to receive approval and be able to return to our village."

"My uncle and my cousin were killed. Our homes were damaged, as were my brothers' homes," Louka continued. "I cannot even reach my olive press or my house. Life is extremely harsh and difficult."

Asked why he was determined to return, Louka said his family had no alternative. "Our parents and grandparents are deeply rooted in this village. They spent their lives here, and some were killed and buried here. Can we, today, simply come and abandon it? No. Leaving it would be extremely difficult."

While the journey reveals the harsh realities of war and occupation, it also reflects the faith, strength and resilience of those who continue to live in these villages.

Father Najib al-Amil, a priest in Rmeish, told ACI MENA that the Church has played a central role in helping residents remain on their land.

"Through our homilies, we encouraged the people and led them in prayer," he said. "Every day, we prayed the rosary and held Eucharistic adoration."

The priests also encouraged parish groups to remain active by visiting the sick, checking on families and assisting the poor and others in need.

Asked how the Vatican has supported the community, Father al-Amil pointed to the presence of Archbishop Paolo Borgia, the apostolic nuncio to Lebanon, whom he calls "the saintly nuncio."

"Despite the danger, the strikes and the shelling, he continued to come," the priest said. "He insisted on reaching us here, sitting with the people, speaking with them and celebrating Mass with us."

The resilience of these communities is also sustained by Catholic organizations providing the material assistance families need to remain in their homes.

Father Samir Ghaoui, president of Caritas Lebanon, said there had been a clear decision by the Maronite Church and the wider Catholic Church to stand beside these Christian villages, and ensure that their essential needs were met.

"Since the beginning of the war, we have not abandoned them. Our decision was that we would stand beside every Christian household that chose to remain in its home and on its land. We will try to provide everything they need," Father Ghaoui said. "They have the right to live with dignity in their own homes and with their families."

He expressed hope that residents would one day be able to support themselves once again through their own work.

"But as long as there is war and as long as there is need, we at Caritas, in the name of the Church, will remain beside them," he said. "Whatever the difficulties, we will continue finding a way to reach them."

This story was first published by ACI MENA, the Arabic-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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When Christians think of Jesus' Twelve Apostles, they might immediately think of Peter, John, and Matthew. But what about some of the lesser-known followers he chose?

While Scripture gives us a significant amount of information about the lives of some apostles, not many details are known about others. Despite this, the Church has continued to remember and honor these apostles through the centuries, with churches, shrines, relics, and pilgrimage sites dedicated to them around the world.

Here are seven lesser-known apostles — and places where Catholics can still encounter their lives and legacy today.

St. James the Greater

James the Greater was the son of Zebedee and the brother of St. John the Apostle. He worked as a fisherman in the Sea of Galilee alongside his brother and father.

James and John were among the first disciples Jesus called. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Chapter 4, the brothers were mending their fishing nets when Jesus called them, and they immediately left their father and their fishing boat to follow him.

In Mark Chapter 3, Jesus gave the brothers the name "Boanerges," an Aramaic nickname meaning "sons of thunder."

James was one of the three apostles — along with Peter and John — who witnessed several particularly important moments in Jesus' ministry. He was present at the raising of Jairus' daughter, the Transfiguration, and Jesus' agony in the Garden of Gethsemane.

After the resurrection and ascension of Jesus, James became the first of the Twelve Apostles to be martyred. In Chapter 12 of the Acts of the Apostles, it states that King Herod Agrippa I had him put to death "with the sword," which is understood to mean that he was beheaded.

Today, St. James the Greater is honored through the famous Camino de Santiago — or Way of St. James — which is a network of walking trails that pass through several European countries and ends in Spain at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. The cathedral is a major pilgrimage site and is home to St. James' relics.

St. James the Lesser

James the Lesser was the son of Alphaeus and appears in the lists of the Twelve Apostles in the Gospels and Acts, but Scripture provides almost no information about his life or ministry.

In 2006, Pope Benedict XVI did a catechesis series on some of the lesser-known apostles, including James the Lesser. In his catechesis on James the Lesser, he explained that his title, "the Lesser," was used to distinguish him from James the son of Zebedee, also known as James the Greater. It does not mean that he was less important.

The Holy Father also discussed the fact that James the son of Alphaeus has traditionally been identified by some with another prominent James in the early Church, but the identification remains disputed.

Today, the remains of James the Lesser — alongside those of the apostle Philip — are housed in the Basilica of the Twelve Holy Apostles in Rome.

St. Philip

Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Peter and Andrew, and appears the most in the Gospel of John.

After Jesus called Philip, he went to Nathanael and told him that he had found the one about whom Moses and the prophets had written. When Nathanael questioned whether anything good could come from Nazareth, Philip gave him a simple invitation: "Come and see."

Philip also appears in the account of the multiplication of the loaves. Jesus asked Philip where they could buy bread for the large crowd, to which Philip replied that not even 200 denarii would be enough to buy bread for all those gathered.

Later, at the Last Supper, Philip asked Jesus to show the disciples the Father. Jesus responded by teaching Philip about his relationship with the Father.

In Pope Benedict XVI's catechesis on Philip, he said: "According to certain later accounts (Acts of Philip and others), our Apostle is said to have evangelized first Greece and then Frisia, where he is supposed to have died, in Hierapolis, by a torture described variously as crucifixion or stoning."

Today, Philip's remains are housed — alongside those of the apostle James the Lesser — in the Basilica of the Twelve Holy Apostles in Rome.

St. Bartholomew

Bartholomew appears in the New Testament lists of the Twelve, but the Gospel narratives never tell a story about someone named "Bartholomew."

Catholic tradition has long identified him with Nathanael, whom Philip brings to Jesus in the Gospel of John. Pope Benedict XVI described this as a traditional identification, while acknowledging that the New Testament itself does not explicitly make the connection.

After initially questioning whether anything good could come from Nazareth, he professed his faith in Jesus after meeting him, calling him "the Son of God" and "the King of Israel."

In the Gospel of John, Jesus tells Nathanael: "Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you." While we don't know what happened under the fig tree, it can be assumed that it was a "decisive moment in Nathanael's life," Benedict XVI explained.

The Basilica of St. Bartholomew on Tiber Island in Rome is dedicated to this apostle, as well as the Basilica of St. Bartholomew the Apostle in Benevento, Italy, which houses the saint's relics.

St. Jude Thaddeus

St. Jude is sometimes confusing because he appears under different names in the New Testament.

Matthew and Mark call him Thaddeus, while Luke identifies him as Judas, son of James. Catholic tradition identifies these names with the same apostle and distinguishes him from Judas Iscariot by calling him Jude or Jude Thaddeus.

During the Last Supper, he asks Jesus why he will reveal himself to the disciples and not to the world. Jesus responds by speaking about those who love him and keep his word.

A Letter of Jude is also included in the New Testament. It traditionally bears the name of Jude Thaddeus, although questions about its authorship have been discussed by scholars. Pope Benedict XVI emphasized that the letter calls Christians to preserve their faith while remaining rooted in God's mercy.

Jude is thought to have been martyred in Beirut around 65 A.D.

Despite very little being known about him, St. Jude is an important intercessor for Catholics around the world as the patron saint of impossible causes.

An experience Jude had while in the city of Edessa is said to be the reason why he is associated with impossible situations. According to the ancient Church historian Eusebius, while Jesus was still alive, the ruler Abgar V of Edessa was afflicted with an incurable and painful disease. He heard of the miracles of Jesus and wrote him a letter requesting a visit. Jesus responded that he would send one of his disciples.

After Jesus' ascension into heaven, Jude went to evangelize near the city of Edessa and went to visit Abgar. Jude laid his hands on the sick ruler, and he was reportedly instantly healed.

Many people choose to carry or wear the image of St. Jude on a medal for comfort and as a reminder to call on him in times of need.

A major relic of St. Jude the Apostle has also traveled beyond its usual home in Rome. In 2023, a piece of the apostle's forearm bone began a nine-month tour across the United States, visiting churches, schools, and other locations so Catholics could venerate the relic and ask for the apostle's intercession. The relic had never before left Italy for such a tour. It is typically kept at the Church of San Salvatore in Lauro in Rome.

St. Simon the Zealot

Simon is one of the least-known members of the Twelve. The Gospels identify him as "the Zealot." Matthew and Mark use the term "Cananaean," while Luke uses "Zealot." Pope Benedict XVI explained that the two descriptions convey the idea of zeal or ardor.

It is sometimes assumed that Simon belonged to the political movement known as the Zealots. However, Scripture does not establish this. His title could simply indicate that he was zealous in his religious devotion.

According to tradition, Simon the Zealot — alongside St. Jude — preached in Persia or Syria and was martyred.

While no major basilica is named after him, his relics can be found in St. Peter's Basilica beneath the Altar of St. Joseph alongside St. Jude Thaddeus.

St. Matthias

Matthias was not one of the original Twelve chosen during Jesus' earthly ministry. Instead, he was selected by the early Church after Judas Iscariot's death.

According to Acts 1, Peter explained that Judas' replacement needed to be someone who had accompanied Jesus and the Apostles throughout Christ's earthly ministry and could therefore serve as a witness to the Resurrection.

Two men were proposed: Joseph Barsabbas, also called Justus, and Matthias. After the community prayed, they cast lots, and Matthias was chosen.

That is essentially all Scripture tells us about Matthias. Pope Benedict XVI emphasized that he was among Jesus' disciples from the beginning and was therefore able to serve as a witness to the Resurrection.

St. Matthias' Abbey in Trier, Germany, holds the tomb of St. Matthias, making it the only burial place of an apostle in Germany and north of the Alps.

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A year ago, three young Lebanese men started a small Bible study group in their parish hall. Today, it has grown into what organizers describe as the largest Bible study initiative in the Middle East, with more than 3,000 people taking part in the gatherings.

Each session follows a simple but carefully structured program. It begins with approximately 40 minutes devoted to explaining and exploring a passage from the Bible, followed by approximately 15 minutes of spiritual reflection. Participants then move on to an interactive segment featuring games and questions about the Bible or other topics related to the Christian faith, such as Marian apparitions. The gatherings are free and held under the supervision of Catholic priests.

Behind each session, however, lies an extensive preparation process. Jimmy Chaaya, one of the initiative's founders, explained that he seeks to vary the topics from week to week and studies the selected passage with a hermit.

His research includes examining the original Greek words in Scripture, their meanings, and the cultural context in which they were used alongside the Church Fathers' interpretations of the text. He also consults Jewish writings, geography books, papal homilies, and other sources. Once his research is complete, Chaaya submits the material to several priests for review and approval before presenting it to participants.

Initially, the Bible study gatherings took place on Mondays. As attendance grew, the team added a second session on Tuesdays and is now preparing to introduce a Wednesday gathering as well. Chaaya said the team hopes to expand beyond its current location in the town of Antelias.

To that end, the organizers are training people to lead similar gatherings in other parts of Lebanon while their long-term vision extends beyond the country's borders.

Charbel El Hage, another founder, said the team hopes to bring the initiative to other countries, particularly in the Middle East, where he sees considerable potential for such efforts to grow.

El Hage noted that the initiative has benefited from the support of the Maronite Archdiocese of Antelias from the outset as well as broad support within the Church. This backing, he said, has helped the project develop smoothly.

Attendance is not limited to Catholics. According to Chaaya, Christians from various churches and denominations — including Orthodox Christians and Protestants — have joined the gatherings, alongside people from other religious backgrounds, including Muslims. He added that a number of participants are currently preparing to receive the sacrament of baptism.

Although the initiative is aimed primarily at young people, team member Majd Samia stressed that there are no strict age limits. "Everyone needs Jesus," he said, which is why the gatherings are open to all. For Samia, the strong turnout reflects young people's thirst to hear the word of God and explore it more deeply.

This story was first published by ACI MENA, the Arabic-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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LONDON — On Saturday, thousands of activists marched from the Emmanuel Centre, Westminster to Parliament Square as part of an annual demonstration organized by the pro-life group March For Life UK.

The march comes amid an ongoing debate over abortion law in England, Scotland and Wales, with pro-life campaigners calling for greater restrictions on abortion and opposing legislation establishing buffer zones around abortion clinics and hospitals.

March For Life organizer Ben Thatcher told EWTN News: "Every single human life is made in the image and likeness of God. Abortion ends that life, and when abortion does end that life, we are looking at a great, great tragedy — something that affects not just that person, but that family and the society and culture we live in."

Under current law, abortions can generally be carried out up to 24 weeks' gestation, subject to certain legal conditions. Buffer zones around abortion clinics and hospitals, meanwhile, restrict certain activities intended to influence, obstruct or harass people accessing abortion services.

"I feel there's an absolute travesty that a human life that's made in the image of God can be ended and can be dressed up in this slogan of 'abortion is healthcare'," Thatcher said.

The march was attended by 15 Catholic bishops, who also celebrated Mass at Westminster Cathedral in the morning before joining the main group.

Southwark Auxiliary Bishop Paul Hendricks told EWTN News: "I support life in all its stages. We have to stand up for our values. We have our principles and we follow Jesus."

Southwark Archbishop John Wilson told EWTN News: "I'm here because I believe in the beauty and the dignity of human life. … We're united together in a beautiful, peaceful, joyful spirit, to say that human life matters, that every life matters, from conception to natural death."

"And in a challenging culture, when so many people, in a sense, see life as something more disposable, you just want to stand up and be a voice for the voiceless," he said.

Attendees sang Christian hymns including "He's got the whole world in his hands" and the Salve Regina while marching through the sunny streets of London, carrying banners reading: "Abortion hurts the family," "Abortion Bans Save Lives" and "I've joined the fightback."

"I've come here today to support life from conception to natural death, within a culture where that seems not to be valued now… I think it's important to stand up and say that the human dignity of every person is that they're made in the image of God, no matter how small," Military Bishop Paul Mason told EWTN News.

Father Paul Grogan told EWTN News that abortion is "the most fundamental human rights issue of our time."

"And I think it's an important part of living out our Catholic faith that we should witness to our belief in the beauty of human life, from the moment of conception to the moments of its natural ending," he said.

Hundreds also attended a pro-choice counter-protest, chanting slogans including "abortion is a human right," "not the church, not the state, we decide our own fate," "Christian fascists go away," and "keep your rosaries off our ovaries."

Tilly Middlehurst, a pro-choice activist and a Cambridge student who became widely known online after a confrontation with the late conservative activist Charlie Kirk, told EWTN News that she had "come to safeguard our rights as women."

"I want to bring as many people here as possible to demonstrate that [pro-life activists] are a minority, and they don't belong here," she said, referring to the thousands of activists marching in the streets.

Before the march, pro-life activist Ruth Price was met with anger from counter-protesters outside the Emmanuel Centre after trying to hand out pro-life leaflets to the pro-choice advocates.

Price told EWTN News: "I wanted to speak to people who are murdering young children. … I certainly meant no harm to them. I work with adults with very profound learning difficulties and they have lives that are worthwhile. They are precious in the sight of God, and I want people to know that we respect the life of the mother."

Last year the London March For Life was attended by approximately 10,000 people, according to organizers who on Friday evening were waiting to confirm expected numbers for this year.

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On Sept. 5, Catholics around the world celebrate the feast of St. Teresa of Calcutta, popularly known as Mother Teresa, and this year marks 10 years since she was declared a saint by the Catholic Church.

The beloved religious sister was known globally for her work among the poorest of poor in India and for founding the Missionaries of Charity.

Yet behind the familiar image of the saint there are aspects of her life that may not be as well-known — from her childhood in the Balkans and years as a teacher to her surprising friendships and spiritual struggles.

Here are 10 lesser-known facts about the life of St. Teresa of Calcutta as we celebrate her 10 years as a canonized saint:

1. She wasn't born in India

Mother Teresa was born Anjezë (Agnes) Gonxhe Bojaxhiu in 1910 in Skopje, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire and is now the capital of North Macedonia. She came from an ethnic Albanian family and was the youngest of five children — two of whom died in infancy.

2. She entered religious life at 18

At age 12, she felt called to serve the poor and at 18, left home to join the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, known as the Sisters of Loreto, an Irish order of nuns, with the intention to serve in India. She would never again live with her immediate family.

3. She chose the name Teresa after St. Thérèse of Lisieux

Upon her arrival at Rathfarnham Abbey in Ireland, she took the name Teresa after St. Thérèse of Lisieux, a 19th-century French nun known as the "Little Flower" who was known for her simplicity and doing things in her "Little Way."

4. She was a teacher before she served the poor

Before beginning her work among the poor, Mother Teresa taught in India for nearly two decades. She arrived in Calcutta, India. on Jan. 6, 1929, and after making her first vows in 1931, she was assigned to the Loretto Entally community and taught at St. Mary's Bengali Medium School for girls. In 1937, Teresa made her final vows as a Loreto nun and then reassumed her duties at the school. In 1944 she became principal of the school.

5. She experienced a 'call within a call'

On Sept. 10, 1946, Mother Teresa experienced what she would refer to as the "call within a call." Over the following weeks and months, she would receive inspiration from God asking her to establish a religious community that would serve the poorest of the poor.

6. She didn't immediately start the religious order

In August of 1948, Teresa left the Loreto convent and went to a short medical training with the Medical Mission Sisters in Patna. In December of the same year, she returned to Calcutta and stayed temporarily with the Little Sisters of the Poor. During this time, she worked in the slums tending to the sick and dying. On Oct. 7, 1950, the congregation of the Missionaries of Charity was officially established.

7. She founded branches for men and priests, too

In order to serve the various physical and spiritual needs of the sick, Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity Brothers in 1963 and in 1984 the Missionaries of Charity Fathers. She also created groups for lay people including Co-Workers of Mother Teresa and the Sick and Suffering Co-Workers, which were groups of people who shared her spirit of prayer, simplicity, and love for those most in need.

8. She received the Nobel Peace Prize — and rejected the traditional banquet

When Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, she asked that the money that would have been spent on the customary banquet instead be given to the poor. She also used her Nobel platform to speak about the dignity of human life and the need for the protection of the unborn.

9. She experienced profound spiritual darkness

One of the most surprising aspects of Mother Teresa's life is that she endured decades of what she described as profound interior darkness. Despite being a woman of deep prayer, her private letters revealed that she sometimes felt distant from God even as she continued serving him.

10. Her congregation spread around the world

Today the Missionaries of Charity have 754 homes in 138 countries around the world and a little over 5,000 nuns serving the poorest of the poor.

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