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Castel Gandolfo, Italy, Dec 9, 2025 / 15:15 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV said President Donald Trump's plan to end Russia's war against Ukraine threatens to break apart the alliance between Europe and the United States.

Asked by reporters Dec. 9 to comment on the initiative's fairness, the pope said, "I would rather not comment on that. I haven't read the whole thing. Unfortunately, some parts I have seen make a huge change in what was for many years a true alliance between the EU and U.S."

The pope commented to reporters after meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at Castel Gandolfo. 

Pope Leo said, "The remarks [by Trump] that were made about Europe recently are, I think, trying to break apart what I think is an important alliance today and in the future. It's a program that President Trump and his advisers put together, and he's the president of the U.S. And he has a right to do that."

The Holy Father called for continued dialogue to seek a "just and lasting peace" in Ukraine during the meeting with Zelensky on Tuesday, according to the Vatican.

The pair also discussed the question of prisoners of war and the urgent need to assure the return of Ukrainian children to their families. According to the Vatican, the Holy See will continue its efforts to do that — including "through the efforts of the Special envoy of the Holy Father for humanitarian issues in Ukraine," Cardinal Matteo Zuppi said, and to ensure the release of prisoners of war. 

Responding to a question from EWTN News, the pope said that progress on the repatriation of abducted Ukrainian children was "very slow, unfortunately," but he declined to comment further on the matter.

The Vatican has mediated between Kyiv and Moscow on the issue of the children's return. Zelensky wrote on X, "I informed the Pope about diplomatic efforts with the United States to achieve peace. We discussed further actions and the Vatican's mediation aimed at returning our children abducted by Russia," Zelensky wrote on X.

In a statement published by the Vatican after the meeting at Castel Gandolfo, the pope "reiterated the need for the continuation of dialogue and expressed his urgent desire that the current diplomatic initiatives bring about a just and lasting peace."

Following the private audience, Zelensky expressed his "profound gratitude" to Pope Leo XIV for the Holy See's constant support for the Ukrainian people.

Valentina Di Donato contributed to this story.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 9, 2025 / 15:30 pm (CNA).

The number of American adults who identify with Christianity, with another religion, or with no religion have all remained steady, a new Pew Research Center report finds. 

Surveys conducted since 2020 have generally found that about 70% of U.S. adults identify with a religion. The numbers have slightly fluctuated, but there has been no clear rise or fall in religious affiliation over the five-year period.

A Pew Research Center study, Religion Holds Steady in America, summarizes the latest trends in American religion and examines religion among young adults. The report is based on Pew's National Public Opinion Reference Survey (NPORS), which has annually surveyed a random sample of U.S. adults since 2020. It also draws from the U.S. Religious Landscape Study (RLS), which surveyed 36,908 adults from July 17, 2023 to March 4, 2024.

The report also uses data from the General Social Survey and the American Time Use Survey.

The research revealed that after Pew found a decline in Christianity in the country from 2007 to 2020, the decline has halted and there is a stable presence of Christianty and religion in the nation. 

Young women's religiosity shifts

While the polling shows no clear evidence of a religious increase among young adults, it did find that young men are now almost as religious as women in the same age group. The finding differs from past studies which found that young women tended to be more religious than young men. 

This shift was found to be due to a decline in religiousness among American women, rather than an increase in the religiousness of men. In contrast to the young adults, the data revealed older women are more religious than older men. 

Overall, young men and young women surveyed in 2023 and 2024 are less religious than those questioned in 2007 and 2014 studies.

In 2007, 54% of women and 40% of men ages 18 to 24 reported they prayed daily. Data from 2023-2024 revealed only 30% of women and 26% of men in the same age group said they pray daily, indicating the gender gap among religious men and women is closing. 

Young adults remain less religious than older Americans

The data found no evidence that any age group has become substantially more or less religious since 2020. In the 2025 NPORS, 83% of adults 71 or older identified with a religion, similarly to the 84% in 2020. 

Among the youngest group of adults ages 18 to 30, 55% identify with a religion in 2025. This data is similar to the 57% who reported the same in 2020.

While there was not a large change in the number of adults who practice religion, older generations continue to be more religious than younger ones. Adults aged 71 or older tend to pray more than those ages 18 to 30, with 59% of older adults reporting they pray daily compared to 32% of young adults. 

There were also discrepancies among age groups based on how often individuals attend religious services. Adults 71 and older attend the most with 43% reporting they attend at least monthly. Adults 31 to 40 were found to attend the least with 29% reporting they go monthly. 

The data shows that today's adults between the ages of roughly 18 and 22 are at least as religious as the age group slightly older than them who are in their mid to late 20s. Some aspects revealed that the younger U.S. adults may be more religious than the age group slightly older than them. 

The 2023–24 RLS found 30% of adults born between 2003 and 2006 said they attended religious services at least once a month, which is higher than the 24% of people born between 1995 and 2002. 

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CNA Staff, Dec 9, 2025 / 11:45 am (CNA).

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) special agent who oversaw the Virginia office responsible for a highly controversial investigation into local Catholics will lead the state's safety office under its new Democratic governor. 

Gov.-elect Abigail Spanberger nominated Stanley Meador as the next Virginia secretary for public safety and homeland security, according to a December announcement.

Meador has served in several roles in the FBI, including in field offices in Seattle and Las Vegas, as well as at the bureau headquarters in Washington. 

In 2021 he became special agent in charge at the bureau's Richmond, Virginia field office, where he served until June 2025. In 2023 that office issued a memo to agents launching an investigation into "radical traditionalist" Catholics and their possible ties to "the far-right white nationalist movement." 

That memo touched off a years-long controversy over the FBI's investigation into Catholics, including reports that at least one federal agent allegedly went undercover to investigate traditional Catholic communities. 

Multiple state attorneys general called for an investigation into the FBI over the memo, while Richmond Bishop Barry Knestout described the investigation as a "threat to religious liberty." White nationalism directly conflicts with Catholic principles of human dignity, solidarity, justice, and the common good. 

Spanberger in announcing the nomination said Meador possesses the "expertise necessary to protect our citizens" and claimed he will "make sure Virginia is a place where every Virginian can safely thrive."

CatholicVote National Political Director Logan Church, meanwhile, described Spanberger's nomination of Meador as an "endorsement" of the FBI's controversial investigation. 

"It tells every Catholic in America that violating our civil liberties isn't a problem, it's a pathway to advancement," Church said in a statement, describing the investigation itself as a "disgraceful operation." 

The FBI retracted the memo in 2023 after it became public knowledge, though years of investigations have followed the revelation. 

In September 2025 FBI Director Kash Patel said in a U.S. Senate hearing that there had been "terminations" and "resignations" of employees related to the investigation. 

The House Judiciary Committee in July, meanwhile, revealed that the Richmond FBI office spied on a priest because he refused to discuss private conversations he had with a parishioner who was converting to Catholicism.

In 2024 the Department of Justice concluded that the bureau "failed to adhere to FBI standards" when launching the investigation but allegedly showed no evidence of "malicious intent" in doing so.

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CNA Staff, Dec 9, 2025 / 13:00 pm (CNA).

The Vatican's Dicastery for Clergy has declared that several parishes in the Diocese of Buffalo, New York can remain open after Bishop Michael Fisher ordered their closure amid a diocesan-wide renewal plan. 

Save Our Buffalo Churches, which has advocated against church closure proposals in the diocese's "Road to Renewal" plan, said in a Dec. 8 Facebook post that the Vatican has revoked the closures of three parishes since November, with a fourth parish receiving a temporary reprieve from the diocese itself. 

The closures and mergers of Our Lady of Peace Parish and Holy Apostles Parish have been revoked by the dicastery, the group said. 

As well, the Vatican said it will also examine the "asset appropriation" levied by the diocese against those parishes. The group confirmed to CNA on Dec. 9 that those appropriations, if collected, are meant to help fund the diocese's ongoing bankruptcy settlement for clergy abuse victims.  

The bishop also revoked the merger of Our Lady of Bistrica Parish with other parishes. The diocese had discovered a "procedural error" in the merger decree that invalidated the directive, leading the bishop to revoke the merger directly.  The diocese has reportedly "promised to issue a new merger decree" as a result, with the parish "ready for that challenge." 

The favorable rulings come from the Vatican after more than a year of effort from parish advocates to halt the closures and mergers. The dispute reached the New York Supreme Court earlier this year, which in July issued a halt on the parish payments into the diocese's abuse settlement fund amid parishioner objections. 

The high court in September ultimately allowed the payments to proceed, pointing to a long-standing prohibition against "court involvement in the governance and administration of a hierarchical church."

The Vatican's orders follow a similar order from the Holy See in November which allowed Saint Bernadette Church in Orchard Park to remain open. The diocese had planned to merge that parish with Saints Peter & Paul Church in Hamburg. 

The announcement follows Fisher's decision in November to revoke a 2024 decree forbidding parishioners from using parishes as planning spaces to work against the proposed mergers. 

Fisher said he was ending that policy after meetings with Vatican officials in October. "Based on our conversation, it is clear to me now that this policy is too restrictive of the rights of the faithful," the bishop said of those talks at the Holy See. 

In November, Save Our Buffalo Parishes joined several other groups to petition the Mother Cabrini Health Foundation to donate financial resources to their preservation efforts. 

Group leader Mary Pruski told CNA that the effort would "bring much peace and healing across [New York state]."

Advocates in dioceses around the country have petitioned, sometimes successfully, against church closures in recent years, including in Maryland, Missouri and Wisconsin. 

Bishops have instituted such closures amid sharply declining parish attendance and skyrocketing maintenance costs at aging buildings. 

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Vatican City, Dec 9, 2025 / 14:32 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV received the president of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, in audience today at the papal residence in Castel Gandolfo, the Holy See announced in a statement.

The meeting, described as "cordial," focused on the situation of the war in Ukraine and the prospects for the diplomatic initiatives currently underway.

During the conversation, the Holy Father reiterated "the need to continue the dialogue" and renewed his "pressing desire" that diplomatic efforts might lead to "a just and lasting peace," according to the statement released by the Vatican.

The meeting also addressed particularly sensitive humanitarian issues. During the discussions, reference was made to the "prisoners of war" situation and the urgency of "guaranteeing the return" of Ukrainian children separated from their families and illegally deported to Russia was emphasized.

Following the private audience, Zelenskyy expressed his "profound gratitude" to Pope Leo XIV for the Holy See's constant support for the Ukrainian people.

In a message posted on his social media after the meeting, Zelenskyy expressed particular gratitude for the humanitarian aid. During the audience, he said he thanked the pope for "his constant prayers for Ukraine and the Ukrainian people, as well as his calls for a just peace."

The Ukrainian president also informed the pope about the diplomatic contacts and negotiations that Kyiv is conducting with the United States to pave the way for peace. "I informed the pope about the diplomatic efforts with the United States to achieve peace," he said.

One of the central points of the conversation was the fate of the Ukrainian children illegally deported to Russian territory. Zelenskyy emphasized that they discussed "future actions and the Vatican's mediation aimed at securing the return of our children kidnapped by Russia," an issue that the Holy See has kept on its humanitarian agenda since the first months of the conflict.

The Ukrainian president emphasized that the meeting was "an important and cordial dialogue," focused on the protection of the civilian population and the spiritual support that the pontiff has repeatedly shown.

Zelenskyy took the opportunity to renew a formal invitation to the pope to travel to Ukraine. "I invited the pope to visit Ukraine. It would be a powerful sign of support for our people," he said.

The audience took place a day after Zelenskyy traveled to the United Kingdom, where he held a meeting at Downing Street with the country's prime minister, Keir Starmer, which was also attended by the president of France, Emmanuel Macron, and the German chancellor, Friedrich Merz.

That meeting focused on negotiations surrounding the peace plan and next steps for Ukraine presented by Washington. The first 28-point draft presented by the Trump administration in November proposed a resolution to the conflict that was largely favorable to Moscow.

That proposal was followed by another put together in Geneva by delegations from the United States, Ukraine, and Europe.

Zelenskyy arrived in Castel Gandolfo on Tuesday, Dec. 9, after three days of talks in Miami between Trump's special envoy, Steve Witkoff, and the Ukrainian negotiator, Rustem Umerov.

Exactly one week ago, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Witkoff in Moscow without any significant progress.

This is the third official meeting between the two, after Leo XIV received Zelenskyy in an audience following the Mass marking the beginning of his pontificate on May 18, and in a second meeting on July 9, also in Castel Gandolfo. Pope Leo usually takes Tuesday every week as a day off at Castel Gandolfo.

Following today's meeting with the pope, Zelenskyy was scheduled to meet with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni as part of a new round of contacts with key European leaders regarding the peace process in Ukraine.

Ukraine first requested the Vatican's intervention shortly after the full-scale Russian invasion in February 2022. Since then, the Holy See has continued its diplomatic efforts for peace, while maintaining open channels of dialogue with all parties involved.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Dublin, Ireland, Dec 9, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).

At Knock Shrine on Saturday, Dec. 6, hundreds came from across Ireland to mark the centenary of the First Saturdays devotion and the promises given by Our Lady to Sister Lucia at Fátima in an apparition on Dec. 10, 1925.

Bishop John Keenan of Paisley, Scotland, told participants: "We need to respond to Our Lady not with half-measures."

Urging a wider devotion in parishes worldwide to the First Saturdays, Keenan said: "A mother's gut reaction is very visceral, the desire to save and to protect. We need to respond to Our Lady not with 'half-measures'; we need to respond to her wounded Immaculate Heart and practice the First Saturdays."

The five First Saturdays devotion is an act of reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, which requires devotees on five consecutive first Saturdays to go to confession, receive holy Communion, pray five decades of the rosary, and keep Mary company for 15 minutes of meditation.

Conference organizer Father Marius O'Reilly told CNA: "The First Saturdays seem to be the forgotten part of the Fátima message. Our Lady promises that there will be peace in the world and that many souls will be saved if we do what she asks. The consecration was, of course, fulfilled by St. John Paul II in 1984, but we have not responded to Our Lady's call in relation to the First Saturdays. The effect of this is seen everywhere."

Christine O'Hara, First Saturday Apostolate and conference chair, told CNA about the First Saturdays in her own parish. "One simple but powerful message that we hope will come out of our conference is that people will take Our Lady's promise to heart and consider starting a group within their own parishes to observe the First Saturdays devotion," she said. "I started a group in my own parish in 2022, and it has been a great success. Parishioners have received great graces from practicing the devotion."

O'Hara's parish group prays the rosary before Saturday vigil Mass, completing the 15-minute meditation afterward. "Meditation brings us into deeper communion with the Lord. I feel that I am honoring Our Lady by responding to her plea for the First Saturdays."

The Five Saturdays devotion can be practiced privately or publicly. A priest does not need to be present for the rosary and meditation.

Robert Nugent, who runs a popular YouTube channel called "Decrevi Determined to be Catholic," told CNA he was encouraging people to do the First Saturdays in their parish. "By starting in January you'll finish in the month of May, which is the month of Mary. We encourage people to pray this devotion and also to come to the All Ireland Rosary Rally here in Knock."

Keenan explained how St. John Paul II and St. Louis de Montfort emphasized "devotion to the heart of Mary is devotion to Jesus. When someone you love is hurt; that hurts you more than if you are hurt yourself."

Damien Philpott of the First Saturday Apostolate told CNA: "I think it is a very important event simply because Our Lady told Sister Lucia 100 years ago at Pontevedra that peace in our world depends on the First Saturdays devotion. We want to establish it in parishes all around Ireland. Sometimes people feel alone and isolated in starting up the First Saturdays. At this event you can meet people who are involved in the First Saturdays."

Antonia Moffat from Walsingham Shrine spoke about the urgency of this message to bring peace to the world and how the plight of the 300 children abducted from St. Mary's School in Nigeria would greatly wound the tender and compassionate heart of Mary.

She said: "Heaven's peace plan is the daily rosary and the First Saturdays each month."

Representatives from many apostolates and First Saturday groups were at Knock to share their experiences and learn. Karen Clancy of Totus Tuus magazine told CNA: "I'm here to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the First Saturdays; it's such a great movement and so important in the times we are living in with all the disruptions in our world these days with wars in various places. Our Lady has told Sister Lucia that it's a matter of war or peace if the First Saturdays are completed or not. I would encourage more people to come to events like this, to learn more about the First Saturdays and promote it more in our parishes and get more people involved."

Karen Brady of Human Life International explained to CNA that she was there to learn more about First Saturdays. "I already follow them but I would like to have a greater in-depth understanding. It is something that is so important for us to know about as Catholics."

In his address, Father Philip Kemmy made a powerful connection between Jesus' words to his friends the night before he died, "keep watch with me," and Our Lady's request to "keep me company for 15 minutes while meditating on the mysteries of the rosary."

Kemmy said: "This is such a beautiful connection to make between son and mother. The 15-minute meditation can be a neglected aspect of Our Lady's request but it is a very powerful part. Meditating on the mysteries of Jesus' life brings us into deeper communion with him."

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EWTN News, Dec 9, 2025 / 09:00 am (CNA).

Conservative factions across Europe have responded with concern to a recent ruling by the European Union's Court of Justice requiring Poland to recognize "same-sex marriages" performed in other EU member states, despite such unions having no legal status under Polish law.

The situation arose when two Polish citizens who had "married" in Germany in 2018 returned to Poland and requested that officials register their union in the country's civil records. Polish authorities declined, explaining that national law did not provide legal recognition for "same-sex couples."

Following this legal challenge, a Polish court referred the matter to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in Luxembourg for clarification on how EU law should be interpreted. It is a standard procedure available to national courts before issuing their own rulings.

In its November ruling, the CJEU determined that refusing to recognize a "marriage" between two EU citizens lawfully concluded in another member state violates EU law by infringing on freedom of movement and the right to respect for private and family life. The court stated that member states must recognize marital status lawfully acquired in another EU country for the purpose of exercising rights conferred by EU law.

Concerns over sovereignty

The ruling has sparked immediate and strong criticism from Polish leaders and advocacy organizations, who view it as a significant overreach into matters of national competence.

Olivier Bault, communications director for Ordo Iuris, an international institute focused on life, family, and national sovereignty issues, responded to the ruling as "yet another overreach by the Court of Justice of the European Union."

Bault said that family matters are reserved for member states under EU treaties, stressing that all 27 nations had ratified through their democratic institutions the principle that "each of them has a right of veto over any decision regulating marriage or family matters at the EU level." He contended the court invoked broadly interpreted rights like freedom of movement and private life to regulate areas meant to fall under national rather than EU law.

Addressing concerns about the precedent this decision may set, Bault noted that in theory the ruling should have no impact in Poland, where the constitution defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman. He pointed out that Poland's Constitutional Tribunal has previously affirmed the supremacy of the Polish Constitution over EU law and CJEU interpretations.

Going further, Bault added that similar constitutional supremacy positions have been taken by the highest courts in Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Denmark, the Czech Republic, and Romania, particularly regarding CJEU rulings that imply sovereignty transfers not previously approved through democratic procedures.

Political reactions

These sovereignty concerns have been forcefully echoed by senior Polish political figures across the spectrum. Former prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki criticized the CJEU ruling as a deep interference in member state affairs with significant implications for Polish families.

He drew a pointed analogy to drug legalization, arguing that the court's logic would be equivalent to requiring Poland to accept drug imports simply because countries like the Netherlands have legalized them. Morawiecki said that Poland cannot consent to such impositions and that national sovereignty remains fundamental to member state functioning.

The criticism has extended to Poland's representatives in Brussels. Polish members of the European Parliament also voiced strong opposition to the decision. Among them, Tobiasz Bochenski characterized the decision as "an example of the attack on the rule of law," arguing that it deprives Polish citizens and others of the right to determine their own future and therefore fails to respect democracy or freedom.

Adding to the chorus of opposition, former Polish presidential candidate Krzysztof Bosak publicly reaffirmed the importance of the natural family in Polish society, stating that only a man and a woman can marry and start a family. Bosak stressed that opposing the legalization of "same-sex marriage" does not mean people living with same-sex attraction should be treated with disrespect or any type of aggression.

Regional implications

The ruling has prompted wider regional discussions across Eastern and Central Europe, where "same-sex marriage" remains either unrecognized or unregulated in most countries.

In neighboring Lithuania, which shares both a border and significant cultural ties with Poland, Justice Minister Rita Tamašuniene addressed the decision by clarifying that "this obligation does not mean that national law must provide for same-sex marriage." Tamašuniene belongs to the Lithuanian Polish Electoral Action-Union of Christian Families, a faction within the current ruling coalition that has explicitly carved out certain issues it will not support, including the legalization of partnerships and "same-sex marriage," as part of the coalition agreement. The coalition receives strong support from Lithuania's Polish minority.

The Catholic Church affirms that marriage is the exclusive union of one man and one woman, as the prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, Cardinal Victor Manuel Fernández, reiterated Nov. 25 during the presentation in Rome of the document titled "Una Caro (One Flesh): In Praise of Monogamy."

The EU court's decision highlights growing tensions between EU institutions and member states over issues touching on national identity and values. As similar cases may arise in other Central and Eastern European nations with traditional marriage laws, the ruling could become a flashpoint in ongoing debates about the limits of EU authority and the preservation of national sovereignty in matters of family law.

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CNA Staff, Dec 9, 2025 / 09:30 am (CNA).

The Archdiocese of New York will pay out nearly a third of a billion dollars to victims of clergy sex abuse, Cardinal Timothy Dolan said this week, offering one of the biggest Church payouts in U.S. history in order to compensate for the "horror of abuse" by clergy there.  

Cardinal Dolan said the archdiocese will pay out "a total of more than $300 million" to abuse survivors as part of a "global settlement" with victims. 

The archdiocese has made "a series of very difficult financial decisions" to help fund the settlement, Cardinal Dolan said in the Dec. 8 statement, including staff layoffs and a 10% reduction in the archdiocese's operating budget. 

"We are also working to finalize the sale of significant real estate assets," the prelate said. He pointed to the recent sale of the former archdiocesan headquarters in Manhattan, which was bought by a development group for about $100 million. 

The settlement comes a decade after the founding of the archdiocese's Independent Reconciliation and Compensation Program, which seeks to "promote healing and bring closure" by offering compensation to clergy abuse victims.

Cardinal Dolan said the settlement came after talks with a third-party mediator who helped negotiate a "global settlement," a process which allows for rapid resolution of cases while avoiding lengthy court proceedings. 

The archdiocese and lawyers are working with retired California Judge Daniel Buckley to help mediate the process. Buckley last year helped mediate the Los Angeles archdiocese's own abuse settlement, one that saw a record $880 million agreement for abuse survivors. 

Cardinal Dolan said the archdiocese is seeking to ensure "the greatest possible compensation to victim-survivors" while still pursuing "vital ministries for the good of our parishes, families, and communities."

The cardinal also said the archdiocese is still engaged in a legal conflict with its longtime insurer Chubb. In 2024 the archdiocese launched a lawsuit against Chubb, claiming the corporation was "attempting to evade their legal and moral contractual obligation" to pay out financial claims to sex abuse victims.

"Despite accepting millions in premiums from the archdiocese, Chubb has steadfastly refused to honor the policies it issued," Dolan said on Dec. 8. 

Cardinal Dolan urged the faithful to pray "for the victim-survivors, their families, and all who have experienced the horror of abuse."

The New York payout comes at the same time that a federal judge in Louisiana approved a $230 million settlement to be paid to abuse victims by the Archdiocese of New Orleans. The archdiocese had agreed to the payout in October.

The Los Angeles archdiocese's near-$1 billion payout still stands as the U.S. record for an abuse settlement by an archdiocese or diocese. The official record for a diocesan settlement is $323 million, by the New York Diocese of Rockville Centre, though it's unclear if the New York archdiocese's payment will ultimately top that. 

Earlier this year the Diocese of Rochetser, New York agreed to a near-$250 million settlement for abuse victims. The Diocese of Syracuse this year also agreed to a $176 million settlement.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Dec 8, 2025 / 18:09 pm (CNA).

President Donald Trump honored the feast of the Immaculate Conception on Dec. 8, which appears to be the first time an American president formally recognized the Catholic holy day.

The presidential statement recognized the role Mary played in the salvation of humanity and the importance she has in American history. The statement does, however, contain one theological error about the Incarnation. It says God became man when Christ was born, although Catholic doctrine recognizes God becoming man at the Incarnation: when Mary conceived him.

"Today, I recognize every American celebrating Dec. 8 as a holy day honoring the faith, humility, and love of Mary, mother of Jesus and one of the greatest figures in the Bible," the statement said. Trump, who is not Catholic and describes himself as a "non-denominational Christian," has forged strong bonds with a broad range of Christians and referenced religious holidays and symbols in ways that resonate with supporters.

CNA could not find similar proclamations on the Immaculate Conception from other presidents, including none from the only two Catholic presidents: John F. Kennedy and Joe Biden. Other presidents have spoken about Mary and the Immaculate Conception, sometimes in messages relating to Christmas or other topics, but not in a formal recognition of this feast.

"On the feast of the Immaculate Conception, Catholics celebrate what they believe to be Mary's freedom from original sin as the mother of God," the statement read.

The feast day celebrates the miracle in which Mary was conceived without the stain of original sin. Every person — with the exception of Mary and Jesus Christ — receives the hereditary stain of original sin, which was brought onto humanity through the first sin of Adam and Eve when they disobeyed God by eating fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil.

Mary's importance to humanity and the United States

The presidential statement said Mary's agreement at the Annunciation to conceive and bear the child Christ was "one of the most profound and consequential acts of history," and Mary "heroically accepted God's will with trust and humility." 

It cites Luke 1:38: "Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word." 

"Mary's decision forever altered the course of humanity," the statement read, adding that Christ "would go on to offer his life on the Cross for the redemption of sins and the salvation of the world."

President Trump's statement also describes the annunciation by the archangel Gabriel, who calls the Blessed Mother "favored one" and tells her "you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name him Jesus."

Later in the document, the presidential message says "we remember the sacred words that have brought aid, comfort, and support to generations of American believers in times of need," and includes the text of the Hail Mary.

Trump's statement also acknowledges the "distinct role" Mary has played "in our great American story."

The president's statement also specifically references Bishop John Carroll's consecration of the United States to the Blessed Mother. Carroll was the only Catholic to sign the Declaration of Independence. In addition, the statement references the annual Mass of Thanksgiving in New Orleans on Jan. 8, in which Catholics celebrate Mary's perceived assistance to U.S. troops under the command of General Andrew Jackson in winning the Battle of New Orleans.

The message notes that "American legends" including St. Elizabeth Ann Seton, St. Frances Xavier Cabrini, and Venerable Fulton Sheen "held a deep devotion to Mary" and that many American churches, hospitals, universities, and schools bear her name. It adds that many Americans will also celebrate Our Lady of Guadalupe on Dec. 12.

"As we approach 250 years of glorious American independence, we acknowledge and give thanks, with total gratitude, for Mary's role in advancing peace, hope, and love in America and beyond our shores," the presidential message reads.

The presidential message also recognizes Pope Benedict XV dedicating a statue of Mary, Queen of Peace, to encourage Christians "to look to her example of peace by praying for a stop to the horrific slaughter" occurring in World War I, which then ended just a few months later.

"Today, we look to Mary once again for inspiration and encouragement as we pray for an end to war and for a new and lasting era of peace, prosperity, and harmony in Europe and throughout the world," Trump's statement added.

Catholics react to Trump's message

Chad Pecknold, a political science professor at The Catholic University of America, said he welcomed the president's recognition of the feast day.

"The more America publicly honors Christian feast days such as Christmas, Good Friday, and Easter, and the more we remember our greatest saints, as well as our national heroes, the better oriented our nation will be to God," he said. "This is the spiritual key to raising up the Res Americana for the next 250 years."

Susan Hanssen, a history professor at the University of Dallas (a Catholic institution), called the presidential message "a jaw-droppingly historic event." For a president to celebrate Mary as "full of grace" and celebrate "the centrality of the Incarnation," she said "goes beyond anything that Americans have ever heard in presidential public speeches."

"This pronouncement, along with the first American pope in world history, marks a watershed moment in American cultural history," Hanssen said. 

Caleb Henry, a political science professor at Franciscan University, told CNA Trump's message appears to be an extension of the president's America Prays campaign, which asks Americans to pray for the country ahead of the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence next year.

Henry said the initiative seeks to "reconnect America's people of faith with ... the signing of the Declaration of Independence." He said the Immaculate Conception statement appears to be "a message to America's Catholic faithful," that the country's history "while complicated, is rooted in these truths of natural law, laws of nature, and of nature's God."

"We have a Marian tradition here in our country as well," he said. 

The statement comes as the nation's Catholic bishops have welcomed some of Trump's policies, such as regarding gender ideology. Bishops also have expressed dismay about indiscriminate immigration enforcement and a plan to expand in vitro fertilization (IVF).

The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops issued a unified special pastoral message against "indiscriminate mass deportations" on Nov. 12.

Henry said a message like the one issued on the Immaculate Conception is "a typical Trump move" by "ignoring all existing hierarchies and going straight to the people."

Theological error in the message

The statement contains a theological error. After discussing the Annunciation, the message states "nine months later, God became man when Mary gave birth to a son, Jesus."

Christ became man at the moment of the Incarnation, when Mary conceived him, not when he was born. 

Father Aquinas Guilbeau, OP, told CNA that although early councils clarified this teaching, the misunderstanding "endures today." He said: "Even among Christians, sadly. It remains a favorite of poets." 

He noted that even in "Silent Night," the verse that says "Jesus, Lord, at thy birth" falls into this error because: "Jesus is Lord before his birth. He is Lord at his conception."

"Wherever it appears, the error may be pious and well-intentioned but it remains theologically inaccurate," Guilbeau said.

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ACI Prensa Staff, Dec 8, 2025 / 13:30 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV led the Angelus prayer Dec. 8 from the window of the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican on the occasion of the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception.

Addressing the faithful and pilgrims in attendance in St. Peter's Square, the pontiff commented that on Dec. 8 we express our joy because the Father of heaven wanted her to be "preserved immune from all stain of original sin."

"The Lord has granted to Mary the extraordinary grace of a completely pure heart, in view of an even greater miracle: the coming of Christ the Savior," he added.

The pope also noted that the gift of the fullness of grace in the young woman of Nazareth "was able to bear fruit because she in her freedom welcomed it, embracing the plan of God."

He emphasized that "the Lord always acts in this way: He gives us great gifts, but he leaves us free to accept them or not."

For the Holy Father, this feast also invites us to "believe as she believed, giving our generous assent to the mission to which the Lord calls us."

In this way, he pointed out that the miracle that happened for Mary at her conception was "renewed for us in baptism: Cleansed from original sin, we have become children of God, his dwelling place and the temple of the Holy Spirit."

"The 'yes' of the mother of the Lord is wonderful, but so also can ours be, renewed faithfully each day, with gratitude, humility, and perseverance, in prayer and in concrete acts of love, from the most extraordinary gestures to the most mundane and ordinary efforts and acts of service. In this way, Christ can be known, welcomed, and loved everywhere and salvation can come to everyone," he emphasized.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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