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Chicago, Illinois, Nov 1, 2025 / 17:29 pm (CNA).

Bishop Jose María García-Maldonado celebrated a Mass Nov. 1 outside the Broadview facility in Chicago where immigration advocates allege federal authorities inhumanely treat detainees.

Maldonado, an auxiliary bishop in Chicago, and a group of eight spiritual leaders sought to bring Holy Communion to detainees and were not admitted. Mass organizers said they followed the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's guidelines to obtain access and submitted the request weeks in advance.

An estimated 2,000 Catholics attended the outdoor Mass including Sister JoAnn Persch, 91, a Sister of Mercy and longtime advocate for immigrant rights in the Chicago area.

Persch said in previous years she was granted access to the Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility and brought communion to detainees, but access has ceased. Obtaining access initially took time when she first began visiting the facility a decade ago, she said.

"Our motto is peacefully, respectfully, but never take no for an answer, so we kept working with ICE," Persch said. "Finally, we got inside."

Father David Inczauskis, S.J., who worked with the Coalition for Spiritual and Public Leadership and Broadview, Illinois' mayor to request access, said, "On a day of All Saints, people should be able to receive communion. That's a reasonable request to make, fitting with our Constitution and with the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights."

A full slate of information about who is inside the facility is lacking, he said. But family members of detainees say their loved ones are inside desiring communion, he said. Authorities cited "safety reasons" for denying the group access, Inczauskis said.

"The Eucharist is the source and summit of our faith. It's such an important thing for people to be able to receive communion. To be denied that right, that opportunity, as Catholics, is devastating," Inczauskis said.

Michael Okinczyc-Cruz, executive director of the Coalition for Spiritual and Public Leadership, cited media reports saying people are being kept at the Broadview facility for days, sleeping on floors, having medications withheld, with no showers.

The American Civil Liberties Union and Marshall Justice Center sued the federal government Oct. 31, saying migrants are housed in inhumane conditions at Broadview and denied their right to access counsel. The Department of Homeland Security has vigorously denied the allegations of subprime conditions.

Alexa Van Brunt, director of the MacArthur Justice Center's Illinois office and lead counsel on the suit said in a statement, "Community members are being kidnapped off the streets, packed in hold cells, denied food, medical care, and basic necessities, and forced to sign away their legal rights. This is a vicious abuse of power and gross violation of basic human rights by ICE and the Department of Homeland Security. It must end now."  

The suit alleges ICE agents at Broadview deny detainees sufficient food, water, hygiene, and medical care. The suit alleged detainees are deprived of sleep, privacy, menstrual products, and the ability to shower.   

President Donald Trump expanded use of deportations without a court hearing this year and ramped up federal law enforcement efforts to identify and arrest immigrants lacking legal status. The administration set a goal of 1 million deportations this year.

Genin De la Peña is a Chicago resident who said she attended the Mass at Broadview "because others cannot, I want to support," she said.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Nov 1, 2025 / 12:58 pm (CNA).

Graphic evidence emerged Friday of large-scale massacres of civilians in Sudan, including satellite imagery of bodies and blood-stained ground taken outside a hospital in Darfur.

More than 460 patients and their family members were reported shot and killed in the Saudi Maternity Hospital in El Fasher, Tuesday, after the Sudanese army surrendered the city to paramilitary fighters on Sunday following an 18-month siege.

The government's forces remain in control of the capital city of Khartoum, according to news reports.

The massacre is the latest tragedy in the conflict that has consumed the western Darfur region since full-scale civil war broke out in 2023. 

The war between rival military factions, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), has claimed the lives of an estimated 150,000 people and displaced as many as 14 million, according to the Council on Foreign Relation's Global Conflict Tracker.

UN: It's the world's 'most devastating' humanitarian crisis

In January, the U.S. State Department declared that the RSF had committed genocide against non-Arab ethic groups in Sudan. The United Nations has described the situation in Sudan as "most devastating humanitarian and displacement crisis in the world." 

Former Secretary of State Anthony Blinken, earlier this year, said that "men and boys ¾ even infants ¾ on an ethnic basis" had been killed and that the RSF fighters "deliberately targeted women and girls from certain ethnic groups for rape and other forms of brutal sexual violence," CNN reported.

The atrocities that have taken place in Sudan constitute ethnic cleansing, according to Human Rights Watch, which in its 2024 report said "crimes against humanity and widespread war crimes were committed in the context of an ethnic cleansing campaign against the ethnic Massalit and other non-Arab populations." 

The Republic of Sudan, in northeastern Africa, has a population of about 50 million people, 90.7% of whom are Muslim, with Christians forming the largest minority. In 2019, a revolution toppled President Omar al-Bashir, ending decades of authoritarian rule. Two years later, military leader Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and paramilitary commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo ousted civilian leaders and seized power. Their forces turned on each other in April 2023, plunging the country into war.

In September, Pope Leo XIV called on Sudan's warring leaders to end the violence in the country in order to get much-needed humanitarian assistance to the 260,000 people said to be trapped in camps for internally displaced people (IDPs) in el-Fasher. 

"Dramatic news is coming from Sudan, particularly from Darfur," Pope Leo said. "In el-Fasher many civilians are trapped in the city, victims of famine and violence. In Tarasin, a devastating landslide has caused numerous deaths, leaving behind pain and despair. And as if that weren't enough, the spread of cholera is threatening hundreds of thousands of people who are already exhausted."

"I make a heartfelt appeal to those in positions of responsibility and to the international community to ensure humanitarian corridors are open and to implement a coordinated response to stop this humanitarian catastrophe," the Pope said.

"It is a forgotten war because the people are really forgotten," Bishop Christian Carlassare of Bentiu in South Sudan told OSV News.

"Unfortunately, it's a forgotten war for the international community, but it's not forgotten for the weapon merchants, who are making a lot of profits out of this war," he told the outlet.

According to the United Nations, Sudan is becoming "the world's largest hunger crisis in recent history." As many as 24.6 million people ¾ more than half the population ¾ are "food insecure," according to the U.N.

In February of this year, Catholic Relief Services and Caritas agencies warned that the Trump administration's freezing of assistance through U.S. Agency for International Development would exacerbate an already dangerous situation.

This story was first published by the National Catholic Register.

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CNA Staff, Nov 1, 2025 / 05:55 am (CNA).

A pro-life relay with more than 10,000 participants came to a joyful conclusion in Kansas last Saturday after runners made the shape of a cross as they ran across the U.S.

The 5,124 mile "A-Cross America Relay," organized by pro-life group LIFE Runners, kicked off in September in four cities around the country and ended at Benedictine College in Atchison, Kansas on Oct. 25.

The starting points were San Francisco, California; New York City, New York; Austin, Texas; and Fargo, North Dakota, but participants around the world also joined to witness to life in their own nations. 

With more than 25,000  "teammates" in nearly 4,000 cities across 50 countries, LIFE Runners aim to raise awareness for unborn children during their annual relay.

Patrick Castle, president and founder of LIFE Runners, spoke with CNA about what inspires participants to run for the unborn.  

CNA: What inspires the mission of LIFE Runners? 

Castle: LIFE Runners is inspired by the obvious responsibility of Christians to reach the youth, pregnant mothers, fathers, and influencers with God's love and the truth that abortion isn't a solution to anything, it is the greatest problem, the greatest evil by definition, by the numbers. 

Abortion claims more American lives in one year than all combat casualties in the history of America.  With the 250th anniversary of our country next year, may we reflect on who we are as Americans and as Christians. 

We are people who stand for God and His gifts of life and liberty. Amen!

How does the relay help raise awareness for the unborn?

Castle: The LIFE Runners A-Cross America Relay helps raise awareness for the unborn through our public witness [of] wearing "REMEMBER The Unborn" shirts.  

Eighty-two percent of post-abortion mothers said if they had encountered one supportive person or encouraging message, they would have chosen life. 

For example, two mothers saw our "REMEMBER The Unborn" witness outside of the Omaha Planned Parenthood, asked for help, and chose life. 

Thousands of people witnessed thousands of LIFE Runners wearing "REMEMBER The Unborn" shirts across America and around the world during the 5,124 mile relay that made a cross over America.  

With access to abortion in the mail and across state lines, LIFE Runners wear life-saving messages everywhere to inspire a culture of life at work, school, walking, running, grocery store; everywhere! 

What stood out to you from the finish line relay at Benedictine College in Atchison, Kansas? 

Castle: I am so encouraged by the authentic, Catholic, pro-life identity of Benedictine College … While running up the hill, students invited other students to join us, like a scene out of the "Rocky" movie when the local community joined him on a training run. 

The last mile ended on the main campus drive with President [Stephen] Minnis leading a large crowd with cheering. The finish was immediately followed by a beautiful prayer from Archbishop [Joseph]Naumann.

What is the significance of having a national relay across the United States? 

Castle: The significance of having a relay that makes a cross over America is unity. [The relay] connects everyone in a pro-God way, allowing faith and light to overcome the darkness to end abortion — all in Christ for pro-life! 

Teammates in other countries adopt segments, knowing that America can and should lead the way in ending abortion around the world.  

The relay is an inspiring light for the world. The cross is the greatest symbol of love, bringing hope that life will prevail!

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Dublin, Ireland, Nov 1, 2025 / 06:08 am (CNA).

The election of left-wing Catherine Connolly last week as Ireland's 10th president was marked by low voter turnout, a narrow field of candidates, and an unprecedented number of 213,738 spoiled ballots, representing 12.9% of votes cast.

Many of the spoiled ballots, which are ballots that cannot be counted due to errors in marking or deliberate defacement, were from Catholic voters protesting the government parties' interference in candidate selection, which resulted in the prominent Catholic figure, Maria Steen, not appearing on the ballot.

The election outcome reflects the current secular makeup of the Republic of Ireland, a sharp contrast to the devout sacramental Catholicism practiced by the founding fathers of modern Ireland, which include the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising who faced execution by British forces.

Capuchin accompaniment

The Capuchin friars played a central role in the 1916 Easter Rising, first in helping communicate a ceasefire to the British forces and among groups of Irish rebels; and subsequently, in ministering to the rebels facing execution.

Capuchin friars' eyewitness accounts of the condemned men's final hours and the immediate aftermath of that rising detail the devout Catholic faith of its leaders.

The friars recollected the men praying the rosary, confessing their sins, receiving holy Communion, and attending Mass in the hours and days before their deaths.

Moving descriptions include those of leader Pádraig Pearse praying in his cell before a crucifix; of Thomas MacDonagh shot at dawn wearing a rosary given to him by his sister, who was a nun; and an already fatally wounded James Connolly making a final act of contrition before being executed tied to a chair.

Of Connolly's death, Capuchin friar Father Aloysius recalled that he strongly insisted that the soldiers leave him alone with Connolly so that he could hear his confession. 

He recounted at the time: "He was brought down and laid on a stretcher in an ambulance. Father Sebastian and myself drove with him to Kilmainham. Stood behind the firing party during the execution. Father Eugene McCarthy, who had attended Seán Mac Dermott before we arrived, remained and anointed Connolly immediately after the shooting." 

Though sacramental devotion in the face of certain death may seem remarkable to the contemporary reader, Jesuit historian Father Fergus O'Donoghue told CNA it was simply characteristic of the time.

Leader Joseph Mary Plunkett's mother recalls her son's last few minutes with a Capuchin named Father Albert: "Father, I want you to know that I am dying for the glory of God and the honor of Ireland," Plunkett told the priest.

"That's all right, my son," Father Albert answered. In a few minutes, the firing squad carried out its orders. 

The 'skirl of the pipes' heard in the Vatican

Among the leaders executed was Éamonn Ceannt from County Galway.

Ceannt was an Irish-language activist, athlete, keen musician — and a devout Catholic.

One of the highlights of his life that he contemplated in his final hours was a visit to Rome in 1908 as official piper for a visiting group of Irish athletes, where he performed for Pope Pius X.

In a book titled "The Glorious Seven," Seamus G. O'Kelly wrote: "His Holiness the Pope heard of the sensation which the Irishman had created at the Roman Stadium, and summoned the young piper to appear before him, and to play for him."

"Two days later as His Holiness waited at the Vatican … the skirl of the pipes was heard again, this time in the Vatican chambers, and very soon Éamonn Ceannt marched up to the feet of the Holy Father playing 'The Wearing of the Green,' knelt, and kissed the pope's ring."

After the performance, the pope bestowed his apostolic blessing on the piper and the Irish athletic team.

O'Donoghue reminded CNA that seeing a pope, let alone meeting him, would have been remarkable during the "Prisoner in the Vatican" era, when pontiffs did not even venture out onto the balcony.

Ceannt was not the only person associated with the Easter Rising to meet a pope. Count Plunkett was the father of Joseph Mary Plunkett, another of the executed leaders.

The elder Plunkett was dispatched to Rome to notify the pope of the forthcoming insurrection. Pope Benedict XV listened and gave his blessing to the participants.

O'Donoghue told CNA that he was the first pope to support Irish nationalism: "He wasn't open to pleasing English aristocrats the way the previous popes had been."

The Irish Republic envisaged in 1916 would guarantee religious and civil liberty, equal rights, and equal opportunities to all its citizens, cherishing all the children of the nation equally. For the executed leaders and their Capuchin confessors, Irish Republicanism and Catholicism were interwoven. 

The question remains: How would they view the recent election and a secularized Ireland?

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Oct 31, 2025 / 13:31 pm (CNA).

Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio called this week for "prayer and action" as Hurricane Melissa devastated the Caribbean region.

Broglio, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), urged Catholics in an Oct. 29 statement to pray for and support the people and communities affected by the Category 5 storm.

"Hurricane Melissa, one of the strongest Atlantic hurricanes in history, has made landfall in Jamaica, had an impact in Haiti, and prompted the evacuation of hundreds of thousands in Cuba," Broglio wrote. 

With sustained winds of 185 miles per hour, Hurricane Melissa has swept through the region, causing destruction and claiming up to 50 lives since making landfall on Oct. 28.

"The Church accompanies, through prayer and action, all people who are suffering," Broglio wrote. "I urge Catholics and all people of good will to join me in praying for the safety and protection of everyone, especially first responders, in these devastated areas."

As effects of the hurricane expand, "families face severe risk of flooding, landslides, displacement, and infrastructure damage with little resources to respond," Broglio wrote. "Our brothers and sisters in small island nations like Jamaica, Cuba, and Haiti are the most vulnerable to the impact of such strong storms, often intensified by a warming climate."

Jamaica has suffered the greatest impact. While the hurricane did not make direct landfall in Haiti, the storm has produced heavy rains that have led to flash flooding and landslides in many areas and blocked major national routes. 

"Let us stand in solidarity by supporting the efforts of organizations already on the ground such as Caritas Haiti, Caritas Cuba, and Caritas Antilles, as well as Catholic Relief Services (CRS), who are supplying essential, direct services and accompaniment to those in need," Broglio wrote. 

The USCCB called on Catholics and people of good will to support "the urgent and ongoing relief efforts, and long-term recovery work of CRS." The agency is providing "lifesaving support—including emergency shelter, clean water and essential supplies—to families most at risk," CRS reported. 

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Oct 31, 2025 / 14:17 pm (CNA).

Cardinal Blase Cupich of Chicago described artificial intelligence (AI) as Pope Leo XIV's  "industrial revolution" at a Georgetown University forum Oct. 30.

The event, "Pope Leo XIV's New Challenge and Moral Leadership on Poverty, Work, and Artificial Intelligence," examined the impact of AI and the guidance provided by Catholic Social Teaching, as a part of the university's Initiative on Catholic Social Thought and Public Life. 

"Pope Leo XIV's pontificate began during what Pope Francis often called a change of effort, with major changes transforming our world, among them the rise of AI and the effects it would have on work and the economy, something Pope Leo has called another 'industrial revolution,'" said Kim Daniels, the director of the initiative, at the event. 

Discussing the impact of AI on society, Cupich said the "entry point" to discernment on the topic is whether or not it "creates the possibility of everyone having human flourishing." 

"You accept that the economy belongs to everybody, then you have to be very careful of allowing the technologies to be used in a certain way that gives people more power and control over the economy than they should have," Cupich said. "The economy should allow for the human flourishing of everyone. It's like health care. Everyone has a right to health care."

Panelists included Cecilia Flores, executive director of the Catholic Volunteer Network; Liz Shuler, president of the AFL-CIO; Paul Almeida, dean and William R. Berkeley chair at Georgetown University's McDonough School of Business; and the initiative's founder, John Carr. 

Against the backdrop of the government shutdown and the resulting expected lapse in food assistance, with increasingly heightened political division, Carr said, "many poor and working people are falling further behind or just struggling to keep up." 

"At the same time, a new elite is moving forward with new technology, new wealth, and new power," he said, "some of it related to artificial intelligence with its possibilities and dangers for work, the economy, and our society." 

Cupich, who was described by Daniels as a "close advisor to Pope Francis and now Pope Leo," said: "I think the Holy Father has already indicated how the Church should respond and what he's already done, namely to make sure that the inspiration of Rerum Novarum, which is about the defense of human dignity of the worker, but also human dignity at large, should all begin with preferential option for the poor. "

Cupich emphasized the need to view the poor not as "subjects," but as "agents," who "have something to offer us," and underscored Catholic Social Teaching as being at the heart of "who we are." 

Flores, who was part of a delegation that went to the Vatican last week to meet with Pope Leo for the World Meeting of Popular Movements, echoed this sentiment, saying: I'm sure many of you have heard a lot of people say it's the best kept secret of the Catholic Church. I think that's categorically untrue…This is who we are." 

Flores told CNA that the Gospel and Catholic Social Teaching requires Catholics to approach compassion for migrants without discernment. "There should be an element that does not need to be discerned because it's a gospel response," she said. "I see a person that's suffering, what does the gospel require me to do? That shouldn't have to be discerned." 

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Oct 31, 2025 / 14:53 pm (CNA).

The Illinois State Senate passed a bill to legalize physician-assisted suicide in the state. 

The legislation (SB 1950), known as the "End-of-Life Options for Terminally Ill Patients Act," would authorize medical aid in dying for terminally ill adults in Illinois if signed into law by Democrat Gov. J.B. Pritzker.

The House passed the bill in May 2025, and it stalled in the Senate during the regular session. It was taken up during the Fall veto session, and senators passed it early in the morning of Oct. 31. Pritzker will have 60 days to decide whether to sign or veto the bill before it automatically becomes law.

The bill would allow individuals to request and self-administer medication to end their lives. According to the bill, anyone requesting medically assisted suicide must be at least 18 years old, a resident of Illinois, and have a terminal disease with a prognosis of six months or less to live.

The bill also requires two verbal requests for the medication from the patient, with a five-day waiting period between the first and second request. The death certificates of individuals using physican-assisted suicide in the state would list the terminal disease as the cause of death, not suicide. 

"Please continue to pray for vulnerable populations and for those who feel hopeless and are near end-of-life," the Catholic Conference of Illinois, the public policy voice of the Catholic Church in the state, wrote in a post to the social media platform X.

"It is quite fitting that the forces of the culture of death in the Illinois General Assembly passed physician-assisted suicide on October 31—a day that, culturally, has become synonymous with glorifying death and evil," said Bishop Thomas John Paprocki of the Diocese of Springfield in a statement. "It's also ironic that these pro-death legislators did it under the cloud of darkness at 2:54 a.m."

"Doctors take an oath to do no harm. Now, they can prescribe death. There are documented cases of patients being denied treatment and instead offered life-ending drugs," Paprocki said. "Individuals could also be coerced into taking the lethal drug."

The bishop called for prayers for Pritzker to reject the legislation as "physician assisted suicide undermines the value of each person, especially the vulnerable, the poor, and those with disabilities."

The anti-assisted suicide group Patients Rights Action Fund called on Pritzker to veto the legislation. 

"We encourage lawmakers to instead prioritize expanding access to mental health services, hospice care, and palliative support," the advocacy group said in a statement. "Every patient deserves compassionate care and a full spectrum of options to live with dignity. The passage of SB 1950 introducing the use of lethal drugs in Illinois compromises that fundamental right. "

Cardinal Blase Cupich, the archbishop of Chicago, strongly criticized the bill in May after it passed the House.

"I speak to this topic not only as a religious leader but also as one who has seen a parent die from a debilitating illness," Cupich said, recalling his father's death. Cupich urged Illinois to promote "compassionate care," not assisted suicide. 

"There is a way to both honor the dignity of human life and provide compassionate care to those experiencing life-ending illness," Cupich said. "Surely the Illinois Legislature should explore those options before making suicide one of the avenues available to the ill and distressed." 

The Catholic Conference of Illinois also asked the governor to veto the bill and improve palliative care programs "that offer expert assessment and management of pain and other symptoms."

"The Illinois General Assembly has put our state on a slippery path that jeopardizes the well-being of the poor and marginalized, especially those in the disability community and have foreseeable tragic consequences," the conference said in a statement. 

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CNA Staff, Oct 31, 2025 / 15:48 pm (CNA).

Authorities announced this week that the killer of 9-year-old Carol Ann Dougherty, raped and murdered in a Pennsylvania Catholic church 63 years ago, has finally been identified as William Schrader, who died in 2002.

The Bucks County Investigation Grand Jury found that Schrader is "definitively linked" to the murder "through the combination of decades-old evidence" and a recent breakthrough in the case, the district attorney's office said in a statement.

The breakthrough came last year when Pennsylvania State Police interviewed Schrader's stepson, Robert Leblanc, in November 2024, who said Schrader "confessed to him on two separate occasions that he murdered a little girl in a Pennsylvania church."

Schrader allegedly told his stepson he lured Carol Ann inside the church, raped her and "had to kill the girl in Bristol to keep her from talking."

"We believe it may be the only rape and murder of a little girl in a church in the United States," Bucks County D.A. Jennifer Schorn said at a news conference on Oct 29.

In 1962, a witness reported seeing Schrader — who lived a block and a half from the church — outside the church around the time of the murder, and police initially questioned him, the D.A.'s office said. 

Schrader failed a polygraph test and lied to investigators about his alibi, saying he had been at work at the time of the murder. He also provided a pubic hair sample, authorities said. 

Knowing he was under investigation, Schrader fled Pennsylvania and moved to Florida and then Texas, eventually settling in Louisiana.

The pubic hair was tested in 1993, and it showed "significant similarities" to hair found in Carol Ann's hand, according to the DA. Of samples collected from 176 men over the years, 141 pubic hair samples were tested during the decadeslong investigation, and "all other individuals were eliminated," officials said.

The grand jury's findings, detailed in a 53-page report approved this week by Judge Raymond McHugh, identified Schrader as an "absolute predator" whose criminal history included assaults with deadly weapons in multiple states.  

According to the prosecutor, "Schrader's life was marked by a pattern of violence and sexual violence, particularly against young, pre-pubescent, and adolescent females."

The grand jury found that Schrader also "sexually abused nearly every female child he lived with or had access to, including his own biological daughter and granddaughters."

He was convicted in 1985 in Louisiana for the death of 12-year-old Catherine Smith after he intentionally set fire to his own house, knowing she and her family were still inside.

On Oct. 22, 1962, Carol Ann, an avid reader excited to check out the next book in a mystery series she was reading, was riding her bike to the Bristol Borough Free Library to meet her friends, according to the Bucks County District Attorney's office. 

On her way, she had stopped to buy a soda and candy and was last seen alive outside of the doors to St. Mark's Roman Catholic Church in Bristol, where she was raped and strangled to death. 

Her parents began to look for her when she did not return home for dinner. Her father found her body inside the church.

Carol Ann's sister, Kay Dougherty, speaking at Wednesday's news conference, expressed her gratitude to Vincent Faragali, the Bristol police chief at the time of her sister's murder, who kept a framed photograph of Carol Ann on his desk throughout his career to remind him of "a promise he made to seek justice for her."

She also thanked Faragali's nephew, Mike Misanelli, a journalist who in 2024 produced a podcast that brought attention to the case. 

Doughterty said :"My parents both passed away without knowing on this earth who murdered their daughter. ... After so many decades of unknowing, this finding finally brings closure and a truth to a wound that never healed."

"Our family lived without answers," Dougherty said, crying, "and the uncertainty surrounding Carol's death became a part of who we were, a shadow that touched every day of our lives."

"Though I know nothing can bring Carol back," Dougherty said, "we can finally let her rest in peace knowing that her story has been told, her truth revealed, and her memory honored."

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Vatican City, Oct 31, 2025 / 16:20 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV said Catholic educators can learn four fundamental values from St. Augustine's teachings: interiority, unity, love, and joy.  

During his Oct. 31 audience with teachers in Rome for the Oct. 27 to Nov. 1 Jubilee of the World of Education, the Holy Father said these four values, taught by the "Doctor of Grace," are key elements to be incorporated into the mission and work of all educators. 

Regarding the value of interiority, Pope Leo said both teachers and students need to "get in touch with their inner selves" in order to discover truth and overcome superficiality in a world dominated by "technological screens."

According to the Holy Father, the lack of material resources in classrooms is not the main obstacle for teachers, but rather the "real risk" is becoming "tired and overburdened with bureaucratic tasks."

"Truth does not spread through sounds, walls, and corridors, but in the profound encounter between people, without which any educational endeavor is doomed to fail," he said.

On the value of unity, Pope Leo said the "dimension of 'with' is consistently present in the writings of St. Augustine" and is fundamental as it challenges educators to "de-center" themselves and focus on their pupils.

"'Your soul belongs not just to you but to your brothers and sisters,'" he said, quoting St. Augustine.

According to Pope Leo, the third value, love, should never be separated from teaching.

"Sharing knowledge is not enough for teaching: Love is needed. Only then will knowledge be beneficial to those who receive it, in itself and above all, for the charity it conveys," he said.

"The love of God is the First Commandment, the love of neighbor is the first practice," he said, quoting St. Augustine's work, "Ten Sermons on the First Epistle of John."

The fourth and last value Pope Leo asked teachers to consider during their jubilee journey was joy. He said true teachers "educate with a smile" in order to "awaken smiles in the depths of their students' souls." 

Noting the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and its capacity to impart knowledge in a technical, cold, and standardized way, the pontiff warned teachers to not "further cut off students who are already isolated."

"The role of educators, on the other hand, is a human endeavor; and the very joy of the educational process is a fully human engagement, a 'flame to melt our souls together, and out of many to make but one,'" he said, quoting St. Augustine's "Confessions."

Australian pilgrim Clare Andreallo, a senior institutional researcher and insights analyst for the University of Notre Dame Australia, attended the papal audience and said it was "affirming to see Catholic education academics, professional staff, students from around the world come together" in St. Peter's Square on Friday morning.   

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ACI Prensa Staff, Oct 31, 2025 / 16:48 pm (CNA).

The passage of Hurricane Melissa left a trail of destruction in Cuba, significantly damaging the Basilica of Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, the country's patroness.

The hurricane made landfall in Cuba on Oct. 29 at 3:05 a.m. striking the Guamá area in Santiago de Cuba province as a Category 3 hurricane with sustained winds of 120 mph, primarily affecting the eastern part of the country.

The town of El Cobre, located at the foot of the Sierra del Cobre mountains, about 12 miles west of the city of Santiago de Cuba, was one of the hardest-hit areas.

Father Rogelio Dean, rector of the shrine, said on Facebook that during the hurricane there were "extremely tense, stressful and worrisome moments." Speaking on behalf of the community, the priest explained that "they had never seen anything like it."

Regarding the damage to the church, Dean explained that Melissa "tore up the shrine…some stained-glass windows are unfortunately damaged. Water came in, and well, it has been a very difficult time."

Despite precautionary measures, such as mounting aluminum frames to protect the stained-glass windows, "this hurricane tore down masonry from the walls." 

Regarding the consequences for the population, the priest noted that making his rounds he has observed that "people have lost practically everything. We are experiencing a very painful situation right now. Very, very painful."

In addition, Caritas Cuba reported the overflowing of local rivers in the wake of the hurricane, flooding a high percentage of homes and institutions in the eastern region.

Faced with this emergency, Dean called on society and institutions to "turn their attention to eastern Cuba at this time."

"We are activating parish-based Caritas to provide food, which is what we can do for the moment. Obviously, we still have no electricity," the priest explained.

The Conference of Catholic Bishops of Cuba called Melissa's impact "a catastrophe of enormous proportions" and noted that this disaster adds "to the already difficult daily reality of our people."

The prelates asked for "everything" for the victims: food, clothing, mattresses, household items, and shelter, "especially for the many elderly people living alone and all those who are naturally experiencing this time with sadness and discouragement."

Finally, they appealed for solidarity "from Cubans in other parts of the world and throughout the country, to all those who with goodwill want to and are able to help us."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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