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Catholic News

The Sept. 24 beatification Mass will include 89 bishops, about 1,000 priests, about 850 each of seminarians and religious, and 250 deacons, along with about 50,000 total attendees, organizers said.

ST. LOUIS — For Bonnie Engstrom, who witnessed her newborn child miraculously healed through the intercession of soon-to-be Blessed Archbishop Fulton Sheen, the journey to the prelate's beatification has been an "emotional roller coaster."

The Sept. 24 Mass will be "a foretaste of heaven," she predicted, "where we are all going to be worshipping God together and celebrating the Church as a whole, and the power of the body of Christ and every good grace that God has given us. I am so looking forward to it," Engstrom said at a Thursday morning press conference.

Engstrom spoke to the media along with Bishop Louis Tylka of the Diocese of Peoria, Illinois, and Monsignor Jason Gray, executive director of the Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen Foundation in Peoria. Gray said it is a relief, after years of technical investigations and paperwork, to see their work finally come to fruition and be able to join in the celebration of Sheen with the faithful.

That said, Gray admitted he has been surprised during the process at how much attention Sheen has attracted, particularly among young people.

"One question that came up early on [was]: Who's going to care? All the people who knew him when his program was on are very old. But we've discovered young people are inspired by Sheen, because he's a voice of integrity that inspires people who did not know him in life, that have discovered him in the years since," Gray said. "So it's just exciting to see how much enthusiasm there is,"

Tylka agreed, highlighting the fact that Sheen pioneered "new media" in his day — attracting wide attention, including from non-Catholics — serving as an inspiration to those looking to do the same in 2026. He also showed how to bridge divisions in the Church and in the world because he "always spoke with the truth of the Gospel, with charity and with clarity."

"Sheen's message is timeless because he spoke the truth and he spoke the truth with clarity and charity. I think a lot of people in the world, especially young people, are searching for purpose and meaning and to have a voice that so convicted, he presents the truth of our faith, our belief in Jesus Christ, the truth that God loves us and that life is worth living. I think that's very appealing," Tylka said.

'Local boy'

The beatification Mass Thursday afternoon will include 89 bishops, about 1,000 priests, about 850 each of seminarians and religious, and 250 deacons, along with about 50,000 total attendees, Gray said. The Mass, which can be viewed live on EWTN with coverage beginning at 2:30 p.m. ET, will be celebrated by Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, Pope Leo XIV's representative.

James Fulton Engstrom, the third of Bonnie and Travis' eight children and the recipient of the confirmed miracle that led to Sheen's beatification, will play a part in the Mass by presenting several relics of Sheen onstage. Gray and Tylka both displayed two of the relics during the press conference: one of Sheen's zuchettos — the reddish-purple skullcap worn by archbishops — and Sheen's pectoral cross.

One of Archbishop Fulton Sheen's zuchettos, the reddish-purple skullcap worn by archbishops, is displayed during a press conference ahead of Sheen's beatification on Sept. 24, 2026. | Credit: Jonah McKeown/EWTN News
One of Archbishop Fulton Sheen's zuchettos, the reddish-purple skullcap worn by archbishops, is displayed during a press conference ahead of Sheen's beatification on Sept. 24, 2026. | Credit: Jonah McKeown/EWTN News

James Fulton, who was born in 2010, spent 61 minutes without a heartbeat while his mother prayed fervently to Sheen to help her child — whom she and her husband had already named after the famous archbishop. Almost exactly 16 years later, James is a happy and healthy teenager. The fact that James' healing was a miracle was attested to unanimously by the medical experts, cardinals and others at the Vatican tasked with investigating it. In a later on-air interview with EWTN on Thursday, his mother said she sees a connection between Sheen's devotion to spending an hour before the Blessed Sacrament every day and the 61 minutes her son lie lifeless.

"As a laywoman, I was so impressed with how thorough the investigation was. And Travis and I felt very reassured that, wow, when the Catholic Church says something is a miracle, it is a miracle," Engstrom commented during the press conference.

When asked why she chose to call upon Sheen specifically in such a dire moment, Engstrom noted that Sheen had been a favorite of their family for years — a "local boy" with a down-to-earth Midwestern air, a "warm character" who reminded Engstrom of her own grandfather and great-grandfather. In that context, calling on Sheen during the worst hour of her and her husband's life made complete sense, she said.

Despite his highly unusual birth story, James himself is an ordinary kid, a "punk teenage boy," Engstrom joked, who didn't ask to be thrust into the spotlight. Nevertheless, he is also a "delightful young man" who is excited — albeit a little nervous — to play a part in the beatification Mass for the intercessor who helped save his life, Engstrom continued.

"For all of our children, we've put all of our kids under the patronage of a saint and have really built a culture where we are celebrating feast days. We are calling on their intercession. I want all of my kids to feel like they have a squad that surrounds them, that is following them through life, praying for them, interceding, cheering them on," she said.

Gray noted that because the late Pope Francis originally announced Sheen's beatification in July 2019, any purported miracle attributed to his intercession that has taken place since then can count toward his eventual canonization, which typically requires a second miracle to move forward. Gray said the Vatican is considering six different potential miracles involving Sheen's intercession, including an alleged instantaneous healing from cancer and a healing of another newborn from a condition similar to James'. Pope Leo, a native of Illinois like Sheen, is well aware of the archbishop's cause, Tylka added.

Both Tylka and Gray said they have no doubt that Sheen will one day be canonized.

"America's bishop, as Sheen was known, is being beatified during the 250th anniversary of our nation," Tylka said. "And we have a pope from Chicago, a native son of Illinois, who gave the green light for this to move forward. So I think all of those things say it's pretty opportune … I hope that the time between now and actual canonization won't be that long."

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The pontiff also met Portugal's president to discuss conflicts, migration, multilateralism, and international law.

VATICAN CITY — Pope Leo XIV and Hungarian Prime Minister Péter Magyar discussed the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, the impact of artificial intelligence, and other challenges facing Europe during a private audience at the Vatican on Thursday.

Magyar also formally invited the pope to visit Hungary and presented him with a book of memoirs by Cardinal József Mindszenty, the former archbishop of Esztergom and primate of Hungary who resisted both fascism and communism.

Following the audience, Magyar, who won Hungary's April 12 parliamentary elections, ending Viktor Orbán's 16 consecutive years in power, described the meeting on social media as "an honor" and "inspiring."

Magyar said the two spoke about the situation in Hungary, challenges facing Europe, the growing impact of artificial intelligence on society, and loneliness among young people.

He also explained his approach to politics, which he said is based on "honesty, genuine human connection, and hard work."

"At the end of our meeting, I asked for a papal blessing for our country and invited the Holy Father to visit Hungary," Magyar said.

The Vatican said the discussions covered Hungary's socioeconomic situation as well as education and "the protection of the most vulnerable Christian communities in various regions of the world."

The two sides also exchanged views on Ukraine and the Middle East and expressed hope for greater international efforts to promote peace and negotiated solutions to ongoing conflicts.

Magyar gave the pope a book of memoirs by Mindszenty, one of the most prominent figures in 20th-century Hungarian Catholicism. The cardinal, who lived from 1892 to 1975, faced imprisonment and persecution for his opposition to both fascism and Hungary's communist regime.

Portuguese president meets Pope Leo

Pope Leo also received Portuguese President António José Seguro on Thursday in their first official meeting since Seguro became head of state.

Pope Leo XIV with Portuguese President António José Seguro at the Vatican on Sept. 24, 2026. | Credit: Vatican Media
Pope Leo XIV with Portuguese President António José Seguro at the Vatican on Sept. 24, 2026. | Credit: Vatican Media

Seguro subsequently met with Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, the Vatican's secretary for relations with states. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican secretary of state, was in New York for the United Nations General Assembly.

The Holy See said the talks covered Portugal's socioeconomic situation, the promotion of the common good, and international affairs.

"Some regional and international issues were addressed, with particular reference to the repercussions of conflicts around the world, migration, the importance of multilateralism and respect for international law, as well as the urgent need for a constant commitment to peace," the Vatican said.

The private audience lasted about 40 minutes. Seguro presented the pope with a porcelain sculpture of the crucified Christ made by Portuguese manufacturer Vista Alegre and designed by architect Álvaro Siza Vieira.

Seguro had said Wednesday that he planned to convey "the friendship of the Portuguese people" and renew an invitation for Pope Leo to visit Portugal in 2027, when the country will mark the 500th anniversary of the apostolic nunciature.

Pope Francis visited Portugal twice during his pontificate: in 2017 for the centenary of the Marian apparitions at Fátima and in 2023 for World Youth Day in Lisbon.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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Any purported miracle attributed to Sheen's intercession since Pope Francis announced his beatification in July 2019 can count toward canonization, which normally requires a second confirmed miracle.

ST. LOUIS — Six purported miracles are attributed to the intercession of Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen as part of the process that could lead to his canonization, Monsignor Jason Gray, executive director of the Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen Foundation, said Thursday.

Gray made the announcement at a press conference with Bonnie Engstrom,?whose newborn child was miraculously healed after she prayed for Sheen's assistance. That confirmed miracle led to Sheen's beatification.

Any purported miracle attributed to Sheen's intercession that has taken place since Pope Francis announced his beatification in July 2019 can count toward his eventual canonization, which typically requires a second miracle to move forward.

Gray said efforts were underway to gather documentation.

"There's a potential healing from Stage 4 cancer that resolved itself instantaneously. That one sounds pretty good," Gray said. "There's another one of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy of a newborn child. I have no idea what that is but it sounds really bad. So we have a couple different candidates, one for healing a cancer, and healing of another child. And that's why it's premature to say anything more than that. We'll investigate and leave it in the hands of the Holy See."

James Fulton Engstrom, in what medical experts characterize as a miracle, survived in spite of having spent 61 minutes without a heartbeat. The healthy 16-year-old will present several of Sheen's relics during the beatification Mass today.

When asked why she chose to call upon Sheen specifically in such a dire moment, Engstrom?noted that Sheen had been a favorite of their family for?years — a "local boy"?with a?down-to-earth Midwestern air, a "warm character"?who reminded Engstrom?of?her own grandfather and great-grandfather.

In?an on-air interview with?EWTN on Thursday,?his mother?said she and her husband, Travis, were impressed with how thorough the Vatican's investigation into the miracle was.

"Travis and I felt very reassured that, wow, when the Catholic Church says something is a miracle, it is a miracle," Engstrom said during the press conference.

The Mass,?which?can be viewed live on EWTN with coverage beginning at?2:30 p.m.?ET,??will?be celebrated by?Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, Pope Leo XIV's representative.

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Police arrested a 31-year-old Ukrainian man for the stabbing. Some local media outlets in Poland report that the deceased man is a Catholic priest.

Police in southeast Poland arrested a man after a stabbing at a Catholic convent on Thursday, Sept. 24, left one person dead and four others wounded, according to a news release from the regional police.

Police received a report at 9:30 a.m. local time that a Ukrainian man stabbed someone with a knife at the Benedictine Abbey in Jaroslaw, Poland, a small town near the border with Ukraine.

The police report states that initial findings indicate that the 31-year-old man stabbed four men and one woman. It also states that all five were taken to the hospital and three of the men had serious injuries.

Local media reported that one of the injured men died in the hospital, citing the hospital and the police. Some outlets identified the victim who died as a Catholic priest, but EWTN News has not been able to independently confirm this information.

EWTN News reached out to the police and the convent but did not receive a response by the time of publication.

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On a 2014 visit to the intergovernmental organization, Pope Francis appealed for the humane treatment of migrants.

Pope Leo XIV has appointed Romanian diplomat Monsignor Paul Butnaru as the new permanent observer of the Holy See to the Council of Europe.

The Vatican announced Butnaru's appointment on Sept. 24. The Council of Europe, distinct from the European Union, is Europe's leading human rights organization. Founded in 1949 after World War II, the Council of Europe upholds democracy, human rights, and the rule of law across continental Europe. Its headquarters is in Strasbourg, France.

The Holy See is not a full member of the council, which is limited to democratic states. Diplomatic relations between the Holy See and the council have existed since 1970, and Pope Francis visited the council in Strasbourg in 2014, where he called for a more humane response to migrants.

Francis' plea to Europe to stop migrant deaths

Criticizing the number of deaths resulting from the mass drownings of migrants crossing the Mediterranean Sea to Southern Europe, Francis warned the council in his address not to betray their mission by ignoring the suffering of these migrants.

Pope Francis addresses the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France, on Nov. 25, 2014. | Credit: Alan Holdren/CNA
Pope Francis addresses the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France, on Nov. 25, 2014. | Credit: Alan Holdren/CNA

"We cannot allow the Mediterranean to become a vast cemetery! The boats landing daily on the shores of Europe are filled with men and women who need acceptance and assistance," Francis said.

Pope Leo XIV echoed similar concerns during his apostolic journey to Spain in June 2026, calling for an "examination of conscience" regarding migrant deaths during his visit to the port in the Canary Islands.

Butnaru's diplomatic service

Butnaru was born in Piatra Neam?, Romania, on Nov. 13, 1978. He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Ia?i on June 29, 2004.

He entered the Vatican's diplomatic service on July 1, 2012. Since then, he has served at the apostolic nunciatures in Ethiopia, Venezuela, and Bulgaria; at the Vatican's Secretariat of State, in the section for relations with states and international organizations; and at the apostolic nunciature in Canada.

Butnaru is the second permanent observer to the Council of Europe who is not a bishop, following his predecessor, Monsignor Marco Ganci.

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Addressing the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, the pontiff linked climate preparedness to justice for vulnerable communities.

Pope Leo XIV called for a shift in how the world confronts climate change during a Sept. 24 address to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.

"We cannot respond to these challenges only after disaster has already struck," he said. "We need to move from emergency response to prevention, from vulnerability to preparedness, and from short-term measures to a wise and farsighted vision for humanity."

Speaking at the academy's plenary session on "The Future of Science in a Changing World," Leo pointed to increasingly frequent and intense heat waves, droughts, floods, storms, and wildfires. He said their effects "fall most heavily upon the poor" and on communities with the fewest resources to adapt.

"It follows that the climate question is not merely an environmental challenge, it is fundamentally a question of justice, human dignity, and solidarity between peoples and generations," he said.

The pope called for scientists, engineers, economists, physicians, and social scientists to work alongside local communities and policymakers. He welcomed the climate resilience summits the academy has held over the past two years and encouraged it to continue that work.

Leo also addressed digitalization, artificial intelligence, and robotics. Citing his encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, he said those technologies could bring advances in medicine, food, and energy systems while warning that AI can be used for "surveillance, manipulation, and discrimination."

He raised concerns about cyber capabilities and autonomous weapons developed or deployed without adequate safeguards and human oversight. Technology, he said, carries responsibilities that extend beyond its technical uses.

"It is my prayer that you will foster a scientific culture that is ambitious yet humble, rigorous yet open to dialogue, innovative yet responsible, globally cooperative yet inclusive of those most at risk and most in need," he told the academy.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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The bishop looked beyond Sheen's public fame to the prayer, sacrifice, and friendship with Christ that shaped his life.

ST. LOUIS — Families with young children, religious sisters and brothers, and pilgrims who had traveled to St. Louis filled the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis Sept. 23 for evening prayer on the eve of the beatification of Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen.

More than 1,000 people gathered for the service, as the cathedral's schola sang the psalms and canticles and Archbishop Mitchell T. Rozanski of the Archdiocese of St. Louis presided. Bishop Robert Barron of Diocese of Winona-Rochester, Minnesota, preached.

Barron began by recalling Sheen's extraordinary influence as a preacher and communicator, including the millions who watched his television programs at the height of his career.

But Barron said he wanted to focus on a different question: What made Sheen "blessed, a saintly man of God"?

His answer, according to Barron, was friendship with Jesus Christ.

From the beginning of his own work in evangelization, Barron said, Sheen had been his "motto and inspiration." Sheen repeatedly insisted that Christianity was not an abstract philosophy or simply a set of moral convictions but a relationship with a living person — Jesus Christ, who told his apostles that he no longer called them servants but friends.

Barron found a window into that friendship in Sheen's autobiography, "Treasure in Clay," particularly in Sheen's reflection on the prophet Isaiah's encounter with God.

The passage offered a template for the spiritual journey, Barron said. It begins with an encounter with the holiness of God, moves through a recognition of one's own unworthiness and ends with a willingness to be sent on mission.

The first movement, he said, is grace.

"Sheen's life was marked through and through by signs of unmerited divine love," Barron said. That grace was closely connected to Sheen's devotion to Mary, whom Scripture describes as "full of grace."

"Mary, as it were, haunts the spiritual life of Fulton Sheen," Barron said.

He traced that devotion from Sheen's baptism at St. Mary Church in El Paso, Illinois, through his priestly ordination in the Cathedral of St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception in Peoria, his devotion to the rosary, and his more than 30 journeys to Lourdes. Sheen went there, Barron recalled, to visit "the woman I love."

For Sheen, Mary was the supreme example of a human being receiving the unmerited love of God.

Left to right: Sisters of Life Maria Augustine, Mariam, and Leonie Thérčse smile in front of the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis following evening prayer Sept. 23, 2026, the vigil of the beatification of Archbishop Fulton Sheen. | Credit: Gigi Duncan/EWTN News
Left to right: Sisters of Life Maria Augustine, Mariam, and Leonie Thérčse smile in front of the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis following evening prayer Sept. 23, 2026, the vigil of the beatification of Archbishop Fulton Sheen. | Credit: Gigi Duncan/EWTN News

That understanding of love for God also shaped Sheen's approach to the Eucharist. Barron pointed to Sheen's lifelong commitment to the Holy Hour, when he would spend an uninterrupted hour each day in prayer before the Blessed Sacrament.

Sheen saw the Holy Hour not as a task to be accomplished but as time spent in the presence of Christ. "Looking at the Eucharistic Lord for an hour transforms the heart in a mysterious way," he wrote.

Barron also recalled Sheen's image of the person who faithfully sits before the tabernacle as "like a dog at the master's door ready to see" where the master will send him.

That preparation would lead Sheen to radio and television, where he saw new opportunities to bring the Gospel to a much wider audience. His academic formation, Barron noted, was always directed toward that apostolic purpose. Sheen wanted to bring the Catholic intellectual tradition to bear on the questions of his time while communicating it in ways ordinary people could understand.

He repeatedly heard, Barron said, Christ's command to "go out into the deep."

Sheen answered that call through decades of preaching, writing, broadcasting, and missionary travel. Yet "Treasure in Clay" also reveals the fragility of the person carrying that treasure.

Sheen openly acknowledged his weaknesses, including his enjoyment of titles, prestige, and popularity. "I was popular," Sheen wrote. "I was sought after, I was a friend of both royalty and the masses." Then came the question: "How close was I to the cross?"

For Barron, that honesty was part of Sheen's holiness. The closer a person comes to the holiness of God, he said, the more clearly that person sees his own need for forgiveness and healing.

"God is holy. I am not. Woe is me," Barron quoted Sheen as saying.

Sheen's sufferings, including those that came from within and outside the Church, became part of that purification. As Sheen put it, "Since I would not take up the cross, the Lord would lay it on my back."

Through that process, Barron said, Sheen became more deeply conformed to Christ and more ready to be sent. Those themes were reflected in the way people at the cathedral spoke about Sheen and his continuing influence.

Sister of Life Maria Augustine, who traveled from New York with other members of her community, called Sheen "a great teacher and a great evangelist."

"We look to him for his inspiration and his intercession as we go out into the world," she said, "to proclaim the good news of human life and love."

Cardinal Raymond Burke blesses an item outside of the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis following vespers on Sept. 23, 2026. | Credit: Gigi Duncan/EWTN News
Cardinal Raymond Burke blesses an item outside of the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis following vespers on Sept. 23, 2026. | Credit: Gigi Duncan/EWTN News

For Cardinal Raymond Burke, Sheen's example has particular significance for the priesthood. Burke said Sheen inspired his own priestly vocation, and he continues to read Sheen today to deepen his "knowledge and love of the holy priesthood."

Bishop Andrew Cozzens of Crookston, Minnesota, pointed to Sheen's deep Eucharistic devotion as the source of his evangelizing work.

"To me, Fulton Sheen is a man who was so deeply in love with Jesus in the Eucharist, that he just let that shine out in everything that he does," Cozzens told EWTN News. "And that's what I try to do too."

Bishop Andrew Cozzens of the Diocese of Crookston, Minnesota, meets pilgrims outside the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis following vespers on the eve of the beatification of Archbishop Fulton Sheen on Sept. 23, 2026. | Credit: Gigi Duncan/EWTN News
Bishop Andrew Cozzens of the Diocese of Crookston, Minnesota, meets pilgrims outside the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis following vespers on the eve of the beatification of Archbishop Fulton Sheen on Sept. 23, 2026. | Credit: Gigi Duncan/EWTN News

Barron returned at the end of his homily to the Church's continuing work of evangelization. The beatification, he said, does not make Sheen any greater; rather, it brings him "in a powerful way before the attention of the world."

Those seeking "fresh language" to bring the Gospel to modern culture, Barron said, are indebted to Sheen. So are those who preach the "ancient faith with a heart on fire" and those willing to use the communications technologies available to them.

For them, Barron said, Sheen is "a powerful heavenly friend and intercessor."

EWTN will provide live coverage of the beatification of Archbishop Fulton Sheen on Sept. 24, with broadcast coverage beginning at 10 a.m. ET with a "Beatification Pre-Show" from The Dome at America's Center in St. Louis, followed by the "Mass of Beatification" at 2:30 p.m. ET. Live updates will also be available through the EWTN News live blog.

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Pope Leo XIV will visit the cities of Paris, Lourdes, and Metz from Sept. 25–28 during his trip to France.

Pope Leo XIV will visit three cities in France from Sept. 25–28, making stops in Paris, Lourdes, and Metz to meet with young people, government officials, the sick, and migrants, among others. During the trip, the Holy Father will be discussing issues ranging from artificial intelligence to immigration to the Catholic Church in France today.

Here are 12 things to know about his trip and France's rich Catholic history:

1. Pope Leo will be the third pope to visit Paris and Lourdes.

Pope Francis made three visits to French cities including Strasbourg, Marseille, and Ajaccio in Corsica but never visited Paris or Lourdes. Pope Leo will now become the third reigning pope, after St. John Paul II and Benedict XVI, to visit both of the iconic Catholic destinations of Paris and Lourdes.

Pope Benedict XVI made the longest visit to Lourdes by a reigning pope, spending four days there in September 2008 for the 150th anniversary of the apparitions.

2. The first papal liturgy at Notre-Dame will be celebrated since the devastating fire.

On Sept. 25, Pope Leo will open his apostolic journey to France by presiding over solemn vespers alongside clergy, consecrated religious, and seminarians inside Notre-Dame de Paris.

Seven years after the tragic 2019 fire brought down the cathedral's spire and roof, this evening prayer marks the very first papal liturgy beneath its restored Gothic vaults.

Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. | Credit: Mistervlad/Shutterstock
Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. | Credit: Mistervlad/Shutterstock

3. Pope Leo XIV will celebrate Mass at Paris' Place de la Concorde.

Built as Place Louis XV to honor a king, it became Place de la Révolution during the French Revolution — where Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, and more than a thousand others were executed. It was renamed Place de la Concorde, "Square of Harmony," in 1795 as a gesture toward national reconciliation.

Place de la Concorde is the largest public square in Paris, spanning over 20 acres.

4. A relic of Christ's tunic will be on display for an event during the pope's trip.

The pope will take part in a youth prayer vigil at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, north of Paris, on Sept. 25. More than 80,000 French young people have registered for the event.

At the conclusion of the event, a relic of Christ's tunic will be on display. This will be the first time a pope will witness an exposition of the Holy Tunic, the garment believed to have been worn by Christ during his passion, which is preserved in the Basilica of Saint-Denis.

The special relic is put on display during regular expositions every 50 years, as well as on extraordinary occasions — the most recent being in 2023 — but it has never before been brought before a pope.

The relic will travel under tight security from the basilica to the stadium, which is about 3.7 miles away.

The Stade de France has its own interesting history in that it was built specifically to host the 1998 FIFA World Cup Final — where France famously defeated Brazil 3–0 to claim its first world title. The 80,000-seat stadium is set to trade soccer anthems for sacred hymns as it will now welcome that exact same full-capacity crowd, transforming the historic pitch from the birthplace of French football glory into an altar filled with 80,000 young pilgrims holding candles and praying alongside the pope.

5. Pope Leo will pray at the exact grotto where Our Lady appeared to St. Bernadette.

The Holy Father's first Lourdes event on Sept. 26 is an evening prayer at the Grotto of the Apparitions at Massabielle — one of the most recognizable Marian apparition locations on Earth.

Also while in Lourdes, the pope will lead the rosary and Marian torchlight procession at the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes on Sept. 27.

Sunday's Mass will be celebrated by the pope at the shrine's meadow — the prairie — rather than inside a basilica. The prairie at the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes is a wide, open grassy meadow located across the Gave River from the main Grotto.

In a deeply Lourdes-specific moment, the Holy Father will visit the staff and sick community of the Accueil Notre-Dame, one of the sanctuary's hospitality facilities for pilgrims who are ill or disabled.

Since 14-year-old St. Bernadette saw Our Lady in 1858, over 200 million pilgrims have visited the grotto of Massabielle. Out of more than 7,000 claimed medical cures, 72 have been officially recognized by the Church and a rigorous medical bureau as scientifically inexplicable miracles.

6. French pilgrims won't need translations when Pope Leo XIV takes the podium.

The Holy Father speaks French with ease. Drawing on paternal French ancestry, early immersion that saw him tutoring high school classmates in Michigan by age 15, and years delivering addresses across Francophone Africa during his tenure as Augustinian prior general, the Chicago-born pontiff brings a lifelong linguistic fluency and a deep love for French spirituality directly to his encounters in France.

7. France is the birthplace of St. Thérčse of Lisieux.

St. Thérčse of Lisieux is a beloved French Discalced Carmelite nun who is also known as the "Little Flower." She died at just 24 years old and was proclaimed a doctor of the Church by St. John Paul II in 1997.

Pope Leo will make a private visit to cloistered Carmelite nuns at their monastery in Lourdes during his visit.

8. France holds the title "Eldest Daughter of the Church."

France earned the title "la fille aînée de l'Église" ("eldest daughter of the Church") because King Clovis I of the Franks was baptized in Reims around A.D. 496, making the Kingdom of the Franks the first major Western kingdom to adopt orthodox Catholicism rather than paganism or Arianism.

9. The popes lived in France for nearly 70 years.

During the Avignon Papacy (1309–1377), seven successive popes — all French — ruled the universal Catholic Church from the Palais des Papes in southern France rather than Rome, until St. Catherine of Siena helped convince Pope Gregory XI to return to the Eternal City.

10. The Miraculous Medal was revealed in the heart of Paris.

In 1830, the Virgin Mary appeared to novice sister St. Catherine Labouré at the chapel on the Rue du Bac in Paris, giving her the design for the Miraculous Medal. Millions were distributed within years, and the medal remains one of the most widely worn sacramentals in the global Church.

11. Only two French monks know the secret recipe for Chartreuse.

The famous herbal liqueur Chartreuse has been crafted since 1737 by Carthusian monks at the Grande Chartreuse monastery near Grenoble. To this day, only three monks at any given time know the secret recipe of 130 herbs, plants, and flowers.

12. Dom Pérignon champagne was perfected by a Benedictine monk.

Dom Pierre Pérignon, a 17th-century French Benedictine monk and cellarer at the Abbey of Hautvillers, revolutionized winemaking by developing thick-glass bottles, cork stoppers, and blending methods that prevented bottles from exploding — laying the foundation for modern champagne.

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With a view toward defending the faith today, a pro-life and pro-family group aims to highlight the role the U.S.-Mexico border region played during the anticlerical persecution in Mexico.

Catholics on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border are preparing for a special event that seeks to "revive the witness" of those who lived through the religious persecution of a century ago and rekindle "our commitment as Christians," Lorena Tabares explained to ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News.

Tabares is a member of the Binational Pro-Family Pro-Life League, the organization behind the conference "ˇViva Cristo Rey! 100 Years of Faith and Freedom," taking place on Saturday, Oct. 3, in both El Paso, Texas, and Ciudad Juárez in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.

While the enforcement of draconian anticlerical laws in Mexico a century ago drew both nonviolent resistance and the armed Cristero uprising, defending the Catholic faith today in both the U.S. and Mexico often involves pro-life and pro-family advocacy.

In explaining why they decided to hold the event on both sides of the border, Tabares highlighted that "we are a cross-border faith community that witnessed the effects of this historic event."

"By reflecting on it together, we can not only relive the testimony of those who came before us but also rekindle our commitment as Christians," she stated.

In the morning, from 9 a.m. to noon, the event will take place at the Starlight Event Center in El Paso, featuring speakers Father Rafael Becerra, a priest of the Archdiocese of San Antonio who has extensively studied the history of the Cristero War; Rodrigo Iván Cortés, president of Mexico's National Front for the Family; and Ivonne Kuri, a member of the Mexican Center for Sindonology (study of the Shroud of Turin).

Starting at 4 p.m., the conference will continue in Ciudad Juárez at Sagrada Familia (Holy Family) Parish. There, the panel will consist of Cortés, Kuri, and historian José Mario Sánchez.

The 'Cristero legacy' on the other side of the border

Tabares highlighted that "Hispanic Catholics in the United States have received as a legacy from the Cristeros a commitment to fidelity, witness, and mission."

It involves, she said, "fidelity to the faith that was defended; the witness of a life consistent with the example of Christ; and the mission to bring the Gospel to all nations, beginning with this land that has welcomed so many Hispanic Christians."

A safe haven

Tabares recalled that during the Cristero War (1926–1929), "the northern border between Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, and El Paso, Texas, served as a safe haven for Mexican Catholics" who, in face of the anticlerical restrictions imposed by the government of President Plutarco Elías Calles, crossed the border into El Paso "to receive the sacraments."

"A notable case is that of St. Pedro de Jesús Maldonado, a Cristero-era martyr and native of Chihuahua, who was ordained a priest at St. Patrick's Cathedral in El Paso due to the anticlerical persecution in Mexico," she said.

"Likewise, during this period, certain religious communities from Mexico established themselves in El Paso after being expelled, such as the Perpetual Adorers of the Blessed Sacrament. The sisters settled in the city and founded the Monastery of Christ the King."

These, she emphasized, are merely "a few examples of the border's role during the Cristero War," topics that will be explored in greater depth during the Oct. 3 conference.

'Those who do not know history are condemned to repeat it'

Tabares explained that the organizers hope conference participants "return home with the earnest desire to educate themselves and delve deeper into the history and the example of courage and zeal for the faith and religious freedom of the Cristeros, because those who do not know history are condemned to repeat it."

"With this event, we seek to help attendees not only learn about the events of this chapter in Church history but also gain a greater understanding and appreciation of the importance of religious freedom," she said.

In drawing "a parallel between the sociopolitical context" of the Cristero War years and present-day threats to religious freedom, she noted, "we wish to urge participants to be prepared to defend it not through an armed uprising, as the Cristiada was, but rather through formation and active civic participation grounded in the Church's social doctrine."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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More than 145,000 U.S.-citizen children have had a parent booked into immigration detention since January 2025, according to the Catholic Legal Immigration Network.

Immigration enforcement activity is taking place at courthouses, schools, and near churches, with 39 of 49 faith-based organizations surveyed reporting such incidents, according to researchers examining enforcement's effects on ministries and immigrant families.

Ashley Feasley of The Catholic University of America's Immigration Law and Policy Initiative outlined her preliminary findings in a report about how expanded U.S. immigration enforcement is affecting faith-based service providers and immigrant communities.

The report is a partnership among CUA's law school, the Immigration Law and Policy Initiative, and the National Catholic School of Social Services.

Feasley spoke during a Sept. 23 National Migration Week webinar hosted by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops with Bishop Brendan Cahill of Joliet, Illinois; Jenny Cachaya of the Catholic Legal Immigration Network; and Haydee Diaz of Catholic Relief Services Honduras.

Cachaya said more than 145,000 U.S.-citizen children have had a parent booked into immigration detention since January 2025.

That estimate predates the most recent increase in immigration enforcement activity, Feasley said. According to U.S. Census data, 18.4 million children in the United States live with at least one immigrant parent, highlighting the broad reach of immigration policies on families and communities.

"What we saw was children who were triply hit by the loss of a family member, the loss of financial security, and the precarity and the loss of their daily routine," Feasley said.

Researchers surveyed 49 Catholic, Jewish, and Lutheran organizations across the United States. Participants reported on immigration enforcement, including apprehensions and enforcement activities that had occurred since January 2025. Eighteen organizations reported enforcement activity at or near schools, child-care facilities, or related services.

The study showed expanded immigration enforcement is producing what it characterized as widespread fear and behavioral changes in immigrant communities, with children and mixed-status families experiencing the most severe effects.

  • Eighty-two percent of surveyed organizations reported that enforcement actions, fear of enforcement, or perceptions of enforcement caused clients, community members, or even staff to change their daily activities or help-seeking behavior.
  • Ninety-eight percent of respondents said their clients expressed fear of deportation, detention, or family separation.
  • Twenty-eight organizations (58%) reported serving clients or immediate family members who had been apprehended by immigration authorities since January 2025.

Researchers said they plan to issue a formal report with recommendations for policymakers and service organizations. They also said they would identify effective practices that help communities respond to enforcement pressures.

What Catholics can do

Cahill, chair of the U.S. bishops' Committee on Migration, said Catholics should continue to collaborate, share messages, and "change culture. And it takes time, but we're changing culture, seeing the humanity of the immigrant, responding to a culture that dehumanized other people."

Helping can be as simple as accompanying and supporting neighbors in need, as parishioners are often the right messenger to each other, Cachaya said.

Cachaya said: "Don't underestimate the importance of accompaniment. You don't have to be an immigration lawyer. You don't have to be a social worker. You just have to be willing to step in and support your neighbors."

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