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About 300 sisters and supporters gathered on June 24, 2025, for "Sisters Speak Out" in the nation's capital in anticipation of the Senate voting on the budget bill this week. / Credit: Julia MorrisWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Jun 25, 2025 / 16:07 pm (CNA).Sisters from 60 congregations gathered in Washington, D.C., on June 24 to urge lawmakers not to cut government programs that support immigrants and people with low incomes.The event, called "Sisters Speak Out," was held in the nation's capital while approximately 40 "echo events" took place across the country. Around 300 sisters and supporters attended the D.C. gathering for "immigrants and a just economy" in anticipation of the Senate voting on the reconciliation bill this week.According to a press release from the Sisters of Mercy of the Americas, the sisters were gathered to speak out against budget cuts they believe will "gut health care and food assistance, inflicting serious harm on families, children, the elderly, and dis...

About 300 sisters and supporters gathered on June 24, 2025, for "Sisters Speak Out" in the nation's capital in anticipation of the Senate voting on the budget bill this week. / Credit: Julia Morris

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jun 25, 2025 / 16:07 pm (CNA).

Sisters from 60 congregations gathered in Washington, D.C., on June 24 to urge lawmakers not to cut government programs that support immigrants and people with low incomes.

The event, called "Sisters Speak Out," was held in the nation's capital while approximately 40 "echo events" took place across the country. Around 300 sisters and supporters attended the D.C. gathering for "immigrants and a just economy" in anticipation of the Senate voting on the reconciliation bill this week.

According to a press release from the Sisters of Mercy of the Americas, the sisters were gathered to speak out against budget cuts they believe will "gut health care and food assistance, inflicting serious harm on families, children, the elderly, and disabled."

Religious sisters from 60 communities as well as other supporters gather on the Senate lawn for the "Sisters Speak Out" prayer and public witness event to urge lawmakers not to cut government programs that support immigrants and people with low incomes. Credit: Julia Morris
Religious sisters from 60 communities as well as other supporters gather on the Senate lawn for the "Sisters Speak Out" prayer and public witness event to urge lawmakers not to cut government programs that support immigrants and people with low incomes. Credit: Julia Morris

Sister Eilis McCulloh, a Humility of Mary sister and grassroots education and organizing coordinator for the justice organization Network, told CNA the idea for the demonstration came from "a desire for some action."

"In March, there was a conference of a bunch of justice promoters for women's religious communities … we began meeting every single week … to plan something that we could do together and that could take place across the country as well," she said.

From these meetings the group decided to plan the Sisters Speak Out event because they believe the reconciliation bill affects the communities that they are "intertwined" with in their ministries.

McCulloh told CNA that "one of the really cool things" about the day was how much participation there was across the nation.

"So many people are saying, 'Physically, I can no longer participate in events' … And so we collected rosaries for it, one of the co-planners helped collect them and we received over 300 rosaries for people to use." 

The event "had five different speakers" and the group gathered to pray a decade of the rosary together. 

"We used the sorrowful mysteries," McCulloh said. "And each of the mysteries was connected to one of the issues that we were talking about." The five speakers specifically discussed Medicaid, immigration, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).

Sister Eilis McCulloh, a Humility of Mary sister and grassroots education and organizing coordinator for the justice organization called Network, told CNA the idea for the "Sisters Speak Out" demonstration came from
Sister Eilis McCulloh, a Humility of Mary sister and grassroots education and organizing coordinator for the justice organization called Network, told CNA the idea for the "Sisters Speak Out" demonstration came from "a desire for some action." Credit: Julia Morris

Sister Mary Haddad of the Sisters of Mercy of the Americas spoke about how health care is a "human right" and said passing the budget bill "would harm critical health and social safety-net programs that millions of Americans rely on to live with health, dignity, and security."

"Medicaid is not just a health program — it is a lifeline," she said.

Sister Patty Chappell, a Sister of Notre Dame de Namur, explained at the event that 13% of the population relies on $230 a month to feed their families. "That covers only a subsistence diet," she said, and then asked: "How would you be able to feed your family on a SNAP budget of just $6.20 per day, per person?"

Sister Terry Saetta, a member of the Sisters of Mercy of the Americas who works with immigrants, discussed border issues. "No child should leave the house traumatized, fearing they may never see their mother or father again," she said.

The budget, she said, "is a moral document. It shows what we value."

After the sisters had gathered, some met with senators including Chris Van Hollen, D-Maryland; Thom Tillis, R-North Carolina; Raphael Warnock, D-Georgia; Tammy Duckworth, D-Illinois; Dick Durbin, D-Illinois; and John Cornyn, R-Texas, to discuss the bill and how they believe it will affect vulnerable groups. 

The group also sent a letter to senators that was signed by approximately 2,500 sisters that said the bill "would be the most harmful legislation for American families in our lifetimes, and it goes against the principles and teaching of our Catholic faith."

"I think we're still just beginning to see this ripple effect of what this event meant, not just for the world but for everyone who took part in it and how we're going to take the energy that we had yesterday and bring it back to our own congregations, our own communities where we live," McCulloh said Wednesday. 

The reconciliation bill was passed by House Republicans in May, and Trump has called for the Senate to also pass it as soon as July 4.

Many Catholic and pro-life agencies have supported the bill from the start as it would defund Planned Parenthood and other organizations that perform abortions, but many Catholic organizations are also wary of how other government cuts will affect U.S. families and programs that assist the poor.

The United States Conference of Bishops recently released its stance on the bill, stating that it "supports certain provisions" but similarly to the sisters is "concerned with other inclusions that will negatively impact millions of people," such as Medicaid and SNAP.

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A judge in Ohio ruled the state's educational voucher program unconstitutional, but the Ohio Catholic Conference said on June 24, 2025, it is confident the issue, which benefits Catholic schools, will ultimately prevail on appeal. / Credit: Take Photo/ShutterstockWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Jun 25, 2025 / 18:01 pm (CNA).The Catholic Conference of Ohio has issued a statement expressing confidence that the state's voucher program allowing parents to send their children to private schools would ultimately prevail after a judge ruled the program unconstitutional.Franklin County Judge Jaiza Page on June 24 declared the Educational Choice Scholarship (EdChoice) Program, which provides funding for public school students to attend private schools in the state, unconstitutional, claiming it harms public education by channeling funds toward private schools, including Catholic institutions.Page said in her ruling that the plaintiffs had proved "beyond a reasonable doubt that the EdChoice v...

A judge in Ohio ruled the state's educational voucher program unconstitutional, but the Ohio Catholic Conference said on June 24, 2025, it is confident the issue, which benefits Catholic schools, will ultimately prevail on appeal. / Credit: Take Photo/Shutterstock

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jun 25, 2025 / 18:01 pm (CNA).

The Catholic Conference of Ohio has issued a statement expressing confidence that the state's voucher program allowing parents to send their children to private schools would ultimately prevail after a judge ruled the program unconstitutional.

Franklin County Judge Jaiza Page on June 24 declared the Educational Choice Scholarship (EdChoice) Program, which provides funding for public school students to attend private schools in the state, unconstitutional, claiming it harms public education by channeling funds toward private schools, including Catholic institutions.

Page said in her ruling that the plaintiffs had proved "beyond a reasonable doubt that the EdChoice voucher program violates Article VI Section 2 of the Ohio Constitution," which bans religious schools from having "any exclusive right to, or control of, any part of the school funds of [the] state."

Page also wrote that "the state may not fund private schools at the expense of public schools or in a manner that undermines its obligation to public education."

The ruling is expected to be appealed. The 10th District Court of Appeals will hear the case next, after which it could go to the Ohio Supreme Court.

"We remain confident the EdChoice program will prevail in the appeals process," Brian Hickey, executive director for the Catholic Conference of Ohio, said in a June 24 statement. Hickey called support for the program "a matter of social justice."

The Catholic Conference of Ohio is the official representative of the Catholic Church in public policy matters.

"The Catholic Church will continue to advocate for and defend programs that support parents as the primary educators of their children and enable them to select a school that best suits their child's needs," Hickey said. 

"We are proud that Catholic schools in Ohio continue to flourish with ethnic and racial diversity while providing a rich spiritual and intellectual environment," he continued. "Catholic schools, like other chartered nonpublic schools in Ohio, work closely with the Department of Education and Workforce to adhere to state chartering requirements, including operating standards, teacher licensing, state audits, and approved testing."

A coalition of public school districts, Vouchers Hurt Ohio, filed a lawsuit in 2022 to end the Educational Choice Scholarship (EdChoice) Program, which provides funding for public school students to attend private schools in the state of Ohio. 

The anti-vouchers group argued that the program unconstitutionally created a second system of schools to be funded by the state, causing harm to its public school system.

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Bishop Alberto Rojas of San Bernardino. / Credit: Diocese of San Bernardino/ScreenshotCNA Staff, Jun 25, 2025 / 13:24 pm (CNA).Bishop Alberto Rojas of San Bernardino, California, on Tuesday urged authorities to cease their aggressive arrests of immigrants in the state, with the prelate calling for immigration enforcement that "respects human rights and human dignity."The plea comes as the federal government under President Donald Trump continues its broad effort to arrest and deport unauthorized immigrants in California and throughout the rest of the country.California has been at the epicenter of much of that enforcement. Pew Research Center estimated last year that the state is home to 1.8 million "unauthorized immigrants," the highest number of any state in the country.The federal government, meanwhile, has been boasting of its immigration raids in the state, describing in press releases its arrests of the "worst of the worst criminal illegal aliens" in Los Angeles and slamm...

Bishop Alberto Rojas of San Bernardino. / Credit: Diocese of San Bernardino/Screenshot

CNA Staff, Jun 25, 2025 / 13:24 pm (CNA).

Bishop Alberto Rojas of San Bernardino, California, on Tuesday urged authorities to cease their aggressive arrests of immigrants in the state, with the prelate calling for immigration enforcement that "respects human rights and human dignity."

The plea comes as the federal government under President Donald Trump continues its broad effort to arrest and deport unauthorized immigrants in California and throughout the rest of the country.

California has been at the epicenter of much of that enforcement. Pew Research Center estimated last year that the state is home to 1.8 million "unauthorized immigrants," the highest number of any state in the country.

The federal government, meanwhile, has been boasting of its immigration raids in the state, describing in press releases its arrests of the "worst of the worst criminal illegal aliens" in Los Angeles and slamming what it called "sanctuary politicians" in states like California who "work to thwart" the work of immigration officers. 

Last month Trump aide Stephen Miller and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem reportedly pushed ICE agents to arrest 3,000 people per day. According to Forbes, "the Trump administration internally has set a goal of deporting 1 million people during Trump's first year."

'It is not of the Gospel of Jesus Christ'

In his Tuesday message, Rojas noted the "change [and] increase in immigration enforcement in our region and specifically in our diocese." San Bernardino is located about 90 minutes east of Los Angeles.

"Authorities are now seizing brothers and sisters indiscriminately, without respect for their right to due process and their dignity as children of God," the bishop wrote of the immigration raids. 

Speaking to immigrant communities bearing the "trauma and injustice of these tactics," Rojas wrote that the Church "walks with you and supports you. We join you in carrying this very difficult cross."

Rojas wrote that Catholics "respect and appreciate the right of law enforcement to keep our communities safe from violent criminals." But the recent enforcement has gone beyond that, he argued.

"[W]e are now seeing agents detain people as they leave their homes, in their places of work and other randomly chosen public settings," the bishop wrote. "We have experienced at least one case of ICE agents entering a parish property and seizing several people."

The aggressive enforcement "is creating a tremendous amount of fear, confusion, and anxiety for many," he wrote.

Describing those extreme methods as "not of the Gospel of Jesus Christ," the bishop asked political leaders to "reconsider and cease these tactics immediately, in favor of an approach that respects human rights and human dignity and builds toward a more lasting, comprehensive reform of our immigration system."

It "is painful to see such division amongst God's people at this moment," the bishop admitted. 

"This is not what he wants for us. Let us instead remember what we all share — our creation in his image and likeness. Let us look for God in one another."

Religious leaders have spoken out against the Trump administration's immigration policy in the months since the Republican leader took office in January.

In February more than two dozen religious groups sued the White House over its policy allowing immigration officers to arrest suspected illegal immigrants in houses of worship and other "sensitive locations."

The groups said the policy had the effect of "substantially burdening" religious worship, since many immigrant parishioners were avoiding worship altogether.

In a similar case filed around the same time, a federal judge ruled in February that the government would not be permitted to conduct unrestricted arrests of suspected unauthorized immigrants at some religious sites while the lawsuit plays out in court.

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Pope Leo XIV waves to pilgrims at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's Square, Wednesday, June 25, 2025 / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNAACI Prensa Staff, Jun 25, 2025 / 13:54 pm (CNA).Pope Leo XIV expressed his closeness to persecuted Christians during the Wednesday general audience on June 25, referring to the "heinous terrorist attack" on Sunday by the Islamic State against the Greek Orthodox community in Damascus, in which 25 faithful lost their lives while attending the Divine Liturgy.On Sunday, June 22, the solemnity of Corpus Christi, eyewitnesses reported that two armed men stormed the Greek Orthodox Church of St. Elias in Douailah on the outskirts of the Syrian capital. The brutal attack, the first since the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, also left 63 injured.During his greetings to the Italian-speaking faithful, the pontiff entrusted the deceased "to the mercy of God" while offering prayers for the wounded and their families."To the Christians of t...

Pope Leo XIV waves to pilgrims at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's Square, Wednesday, June 25, 2025 / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

ACI Prensa Staff, Jun 25, 2025 / 13:54 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV expressed his closeness to persecuted Christians during the Wednesday general audience on June 25, referring to the "heinous terrorist attack" on Sunday by the Islamic State against the Greek Orthodox community in Damascus, in which 25 faithful lost their lives while attending the Divine Liturgy.

On Sunday, June 22, the solemnity of Corpus Christi, eyewitnesses reported that two armed men stormed the Greek Orthodox Church of St. Elias in Douailah on the outskirts of the Syrian capital. The brutal attack, the first since the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, also left 63 injured.

During his greetings to the Italian-speaking faithful, the pontiff entrusted the deceased "to the mercy of God" while offering prayers for the wounded and their families.

"To the Christians of the Middle East, I say: I am close to you! The whole Church is close to you!" Pope Leo exclaimed.

This tragic event, according to the pontiff, "recalls the profound fragility that Syria still faces after years of conflict and instability."

Leo XIV emphasized that it is essential that the international community "not ignore this country but continue to offer support through gestures of solidarity and a renewed commitment to peace and reconciliation."

The Holy Father said he continues "to follow carefully and with hope the developments in Iran, Israel, and Palestine" while recalling that the words of the prophet Isaiah resonate today with more urgency than ever: "Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more" (Is 2:4).

"May this voice, which comes from the Most High, be heard! May the wounds caused by the bloody actions of recent days be healed," he urged.

Finally, before the thousands of faithful listening to him in St. Peter's Square, he called for the rejection of "arrogance and revenge, and instead resolutely choose the path of dialogue, diplomacy, and peace."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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A Colorado department will allow a Christian summer camp to separate boys and girls on the basis of biology after the camp sued the state in May. The agreement was reached June 24, 2025, and the camp has dropped the lawsuit. / Credit: anatoliy_gleb/shutterstockWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Jun 25, 2025 / 14:53 pm (CNA).The Colorado Department of Early Childhood will allow a Christian summer camp to separate showers, bathrooms, and sleeping areas on the basis of biological sex after both sides reached a legal settlement on Tuesday, June 24.Per the settlement, Camp IdRaHaJe is exempt from a state rule that requires camps to separate facilities on the basis of self-asserted "gender identity" rather than biological sex. If the rule had been enforced, the camp would have been required to let biological males who identify as transgender girls access all private facilities reserved for biological girls.In the settlement, the department recognizes that the camp is a nonprofit organized ex...

A Colorado department will allow a Christian summer camp to separate boys and girls on the basis of biology after the camp sued the state in May. The agreement was reached June 24, 2025, and the camp has dropped the lawsuit. / Credit: anatoliy_gleb/shutterstock

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jun 25, 2025 / 14:53 pm (CNA).

The Colorado Department of Early Childhood will allow a Christian summer camp to separate showers, bathrooms, and sleeping areas on the basis of biological sex after both sides reached a legal settlement on Tuesday, June 24.

Per the settlement, Camp IdRaHaJe is exempt from a state rule that requires camps to separate facilities on the basis of self-asserted "gender identity" rather than biological sex. If the rule had been enforced, the camp would have been required to let biological males who identify as transgender girls access all private facilities reserved for biological girls.

In the settlement, the department recognizes that the camp is a nonprofit organized exclusively for religious purposes. For this reason, the settlement states that the camp is not subject to the rule.

"Government officials should never put a dangerous ideology ahead of kids," Andrea Dill, senior counsel for Alliance Defending Freedom — the organization representing Camp IdRaHaJe in the lawsuit — said in a statement.

"State officials must respect religious ministries and their beliefs about human sexuality; they can't force a Christian summer camp to violate its convictions," she said. "We're pleased that Camp IdRaHaJe is again free to operate as it has for more than 75 years: as a Christian summer camp that accepts all campers without fear of being punished for its beliefs."

Camp IdRaHaJe in Colorado on May 12, 2025, field a lawsuit against the state government over a state rule allowing males who identify as girls to be given access to girls' showers, dressing areas, and sleeping facilities. Credit: Photo courtesy of Camp IdRaHaJe
Camp IdRaHaJe in Colorado on May 12, 2025, field a lawsuit against the state government over a state rule allowing males who identify as girls to be given access to girls' showers, dressing areas, and sleeping facilities. Credit: Photo courtesy of Camp IdRaHaJe

The Christian camp, which derives its name from the 1922 Christian hymn "I'd Rather Have Jesus," sued the department in mid-May based on concerns that it could face fines or have its license suspended or revoked. The camp opened on June 8 and did not comply with the rule. The department did not take any enforcement action against the camp.

Per the agreement, the state agreed that it will not impose any fines or take any action against Camp IdRaHaJe's license.

The Department of Early Childhood also agreed to add language to its administrative guide and update a memorandum on its website to clarify that a location "principally used for religious purposes" is not subject to the "gender identity" rule.

CNA reached out to the department for comment but did not receive a response by the time of publication. Lisa Roy, the executive director of the Colorado Department of Early Childhood, said in a statement to CBS News that the department is "glad to support Camp IdRaHaJe's understanding of their ability to provide a Christian camp experience to kids" after the settlement was reached.

"The [department] did not take any enforcement action against Camp IdRaHaJe related to any of the licensing regulations raised in the lawsuit and the camp was never under a threat of closure," she said in the statement.

Although no direct enforcement action was taken against Camp IdRaHaJe, the camp expressed concern in its initial lawsuit that it could be subject to enforcement action because its request for an exemption from the rule had previously been denied.

That lawsuit notes that the camp believes and teaches that God "has immutably created each person as either male or female in his image" and that "the differentiation of the sexes, male and female, is part of the divine image in the human race." It adds that this belief is integrated into all of the camp's programs and operations.

Camp IdRaHaJe hosts about 2,500 to 3,000 students between the ages of 6 and 17 every year. It was established in 1948 for "the purpose of winning souls to Jesus Christ through the spreading of the Gospel," the "edifying … of the believers through the preaching and teaching of the Word of God," and "evangelizing of campers through witnessing and missions," its website states.

Following the settlement agreement, Alliance Defending Freedom filed for a dismissal of the initial lawsuit.

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The original face of Our Lady of Hope of Macarena. / Credit: Emilio Sáenz/Macarena BrotherhoodMadrid, Spain, Jun 25, 2025 / 10:54 am (CNA).The recent changes made to the expression on the face of the iconic image of Our Lady of Hope of Macarena, a popular Spanish devotion, has sparked a wave of reactions among those who consider her an essential part of their faith.The main focus of discontent has centered on the Virgin's expression, as the addition of false eyelashes and other changes during recent conservation work visibly altered her expression, causing a negative reaction from numerous devotees who said they no longer recognized "their Virgin.""That is not my Virgin, it's not the image we have venerated for generations," is how many of the faithful have expressed their bewilderment in recent days at Our Lady of Hope of Macarena Basilica in Seville Spain, where the image known as the "Virgin of Macarena" is kept.The statue was removed from public veneration for five days to ...

The original face of Our Lady of Hope of Macarena. / Credit: Emilio Sáenz/Macarena Brotherhood

Madrid, Spain, Jun 25, 2025 / 10:54 am (CNA).

The recent changes made to the expression on the face of the iconic image of Our Lady of Hope of Macarena, a popular Spanish devotion, has sparked a wave of reactions among those who consider her an essential part of their faith.

The main focus of discontent has centered on the Virgin's expression, as the addition of false eyelashes and other changes during recent conservation work visibly altered her expression, causing a negative reaction from numerous devotees who said they no longer recognized "their Virgin."

"That is not my Virgin, it's not the image we have venerated for generations," is how many of the faithful have expressed their bewilderment in recent days at Our Lady of Hope of Macarena Basilica in Seville Spain, where the image known as the "Virgin of Macarena" is kept.

The statue was removed from public veneration for five days to undergo the conservation work and was returned to public view on June 21. The first change to the eyes was followed by another touch-up that same afternoon, and a third that evening, when the eyelashes were reduced, the eyebrows were retouched, and the complexion was darkened.

These modifications to one of the most emblematic images of Holy Week in Seville has led to a torrent of reactions, many of them expressing criticism and surprise — some with tears — flooding social media, and there have even been protests at the basilica.

"The Virgin remains sad; she seems tired, her eyes speak for themselves," said one post on X. Something has happened, and her expression has changed. Sad to see what has happened. Her children and Seville are demanding an explanation. It will come."

Another post compared photos of the image from 2016, 2022, and on June 23:

Confusion and outrage among devotees

The restoration of the image has sparked a heated controversy among the Andalusian faithful and devotees.

"A very noticeable change for the worse in the characteristic expression of Our Lady of Hope," another social media post stated. "I hope I'm mistaken, but knowing the repercussions of making changes to the image of the Macarena, it falls far short of what one would expect." 

Another poster compared the Virgin of Hope Macarena of Seville image from one day to the next, asking: "Did the confraternity need this?"

Hundreds of faithful gathered the afternoon of June 23 around the basilica, which gives its name to the Macarena neighborhood, to protest the changes made to the statue.

The archbishop of Seville, José Ángel Saiz Meneses, spoke out regarding the incident. Early on the morning of June 24, he stated on X that "to err is human, to forgive is divine, to rectify is wise."

"Our Lady of Hope Macarena wants us to be united, as brothers and sisters, as her children, looking to the future, walking in truth and goodness," the prelate said.

Apology for 'moral and devotional damage'

The controversy has led two top officials of the governing board of the Brotherhood of the Macarena to resign. In Spain, brotherhoods, also known as confraternities, are organizations that care for as well as carry in procession sacred images during Holy Week.

Following an emergency meeting, the Brotherhood of the Macarena issued an official statement on June 24 in which it apologized to "all members of the brotherhood and devotees for any moral and devotional damage that may have been caused by the decisions taken following the conservation and maintenance work carried out" on the Virgin of Macarena.

The organization noted that the conservation work was entrusted to Francisco Arquillo Torres, who has been doing this work since 1978. They also explained that the eyelashes were applied "moments before dressing her," so "it's possible that they shifted, closing part of her eyes because the adhesive was not completely dry."

Procession of the Virgin of the Macarena during Holy Week 2024. Credit: Emilio Sáenz/Macarena Brotherhood
Procession of the Virgin of the Macarena during Holy Week 2024. Credit: Emilio Sáenz/Macarena Brotherhood

Given the confusion of the devotees and "the persistence of this unwanted aesthetic effect," the statement said that Arquillo himself came to the basilica on June 21 with other experts to "analyze a possible solution," making changes again that same afternoon and later that evening.

In order to restore the aesthetic appearance of the Virgin of Hope, the brotherhood has announced its decision to consult with other "renowned" specialists to analyze the situation and "act accordingly."

The governing board has also approved the Andalusian Institute of Historical Heritage to carry out the technical supervision of the revision.

Once the entire process is completed, an extraordinary general council will be convened to determine any measures to be adopted based on the results.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Pope Leo XIV speaks to bishops gathered for the Jubilee of Bishops on June 25, 2025, in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican MediaVatican City, Jun 25, 2025 / 11:24 am (CNA).Pope Leo XIV on Wednesday called bishops to be firm and decisive in dealing with scandal and sexual abuse, linking vigilance against abuse to living a chaste life.Speaking to over 400 bishops from 38 countries in St. Peter's Basilica, the pope also emphasized the importance of pastoral prudence, poverty, and synodality in the ministry of a bishop."Together with material poverty, the life of the bishop is also marked by that specific form of poverty, which is celibacy and virginity for the sake of the kingdom of heaven," he said during the June 25 meeting, the last part of a morning of spiritual activities for the Jubilee of Bishops.Leo said celibacy is more than living as a celibate but includes "chastity of heart and conduct, and in this way, living a life of Christian discipleship and pr...

Pope Leo XIV speaks to bishops gathered for the Jubilee of Bishops on June 25, 2025, in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican. / Credit: Vatican Media

Vatican City, Jun 25, 2025 / 11:24 am (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV on Wednesday called bishops to be firm and decisive in dealing with scandal and sexual abuse, linking vigilance against abuse to living a chaste life.

Speaking to over 400 bishops from 38 countries in St. Peter's Basilica, the pope also emphasized the importance of pastoral prudence, poverty, and synodality in the ministry of a bishop.

"Together with material poverty, the life of the bishop is also marked by that specific form of poverty, which is celibacy and virginity for the sake of the kingdom of heaven," he said during the June 25 meeting, the last part of a morning of spiritual activities for the Jubilee of Bishops.

Leo said celibacy is more than living as a celibate but includes "chastity of heart and conduct, and in this way, living a life of Christian discipleship and presenting to all the authentic image of the Church, holy and chaste in her members as in her head."

Pope Leo XIV greets bishops gathered for the Jubilee of Bishops on June 25, 2025, in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican. Credit: Vatican Media
Pope Leo XIV greets bishops gathered for the Jubilee of Bishops on June 25, 2025, in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican. Credit: Vatican Media

Following his reference to their personal chastity, the pope asked the bishops, when dealing with abuse, especially abuse of minors, to fully respect the Church's current regulations.

Pope Leo, before his election, spent two years as head of the Dicastery for Bishops, the Vatican department responsible for assisting the pope in the appointment of new bishops around the world, providing formation for new bishops, and intervening when necessary in problems of governance within a diocese.

Evangelical poverty, as lived by the bishop, "is a simple, sober, and generous lifestyle, dignified and at the same time suited to the conditions of the majority of his people," the pontiff said.

"The poor," he continued, "must find in him a father and a brother, and never feel uncomfortable in meeting him or entering his home. In his personal life, he must be detached from the pursuit of wealth and from forms of favoritism based on money or power."

Speaking to over 400 bishops from 38 countries on June 25, 2025, in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, Pope Leo XIV emphasized the importance of pastoral prudence, poverty, and synodality in the ministry of a bishop. Credit: Vatican Media
Speaking to over 400 bishops from 38 countries on June 25, 2025, in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, Pope Leo XIV emphasized the importance of pastoral prudence, poverty, and synodality in the ministry of a bishop. Credit: Vatican Media

On pastoral prudence, Leo underlined the need for synodality — "dialogue as a style and method" — in the bishop's particular Church.

He encouraged bishops to be men of the theological virtues: faith, hope, and charity. And he cited the Second Vatican Council decree on priests, Presbyterorum Ordinis, which mentions the human virtues of "fairness, sincerity, magnanimity, openness of mind and heart, the ability to rejoice with those who rejoice and to suffer with those who suffer, as well as self-control, delicacy, patience, discretion, great openness to listening and engaging in dialogue, and willingness to serve."

"These virtues," the pontiff said, "can and must be cultivated in conformity to the Lord Jesus, with the grace of the Holy Spirit."

For the Jubilee of Bishops, members of the Roman Curia and bishops on pilgrimage to Rome began the morning by passing through the Holy Door. Cardinal Marc Ouellet, PSS, prefect emeritus of the Dicastery for Bishops, celebrated Mass for them at the Altar of the Chair before the approximately half-hour meeting with Leo.

Pope Leo XIV greets bishops gathered for the Jubilee of Bishops on June 25, 2025, in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican. Credit: Vatican Media
Pope Leo XIV greets bishops gathered for the Jubilee of Bishops on June 25, 2025, in St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican. Credit: Vatican Media

After the pope delivered his spiritual message, which the bishops applauded, he led them in singing the Creed, the profession of the faith, in Latin. 

"At the very place where Peter gave witness to Christ, together with me, his successor, you renew your loyalty to the prince of pastors," the pope said as he introduced the Creed.

Pope Leo, in his catechesis, also cited St. Augustine's description of the priestly ministry as the "amoris officium," or the "office of love" in English.

Here the theological life of the bishop, he said, "is expressed and shines forth in the highest degree. Whether preaching, visiting communities, listening to priests and deacons, or making administrative decisions, all that he does is inspired and motivated by the charity of Christ the Shepherd."

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Father Francesco Ielpo, a Franciscan friar, on June 24, 2025, was appointed the new custos of the Holy Land and guardian of Mount Zion. Previously, since 2022, he was president of the Holy Land Foundation in addition to holding other organizational roles across Italian Franciscan provinces. / Credit: Custodia Terræ SanctæACI MENA, Jun 25, 2025 / 11:54 am (CNA).In a decision carrying both spiritual and humanitarian significance, Pope Leo XIV on June 24 approved the election of Father Francesco Ielpo, a member of the Order of Friars Minor, as the new custos of the Holy Land and guardian of Mount Zion, succeeding Father Francesco Patton, who concluded nine years of service in this sensitive role.The appointment followed an election conducted by the minister general of the Franciscan order and his council, in line with a long-standing tradition that reflects the historical continuity of the Franciscans' mission in the land where Jesus Christ walked.The new custos of the Holy Land, ...

Father Francesco Ielpo, a Franciscan friar, on June 24, 2025, was appointed the new custos of the Holy Land and guardian of Mount Zion. Previously, since 2022, he was president of the Holy Land Foundation in addition to holding other organizational roles across Italian Franciscan provinces. / Credit: Custodia Terræ Sanctæ

ACI MENA, Jun 25, 2025 / 11:54 am (CNA).

In a decision carrying both spiritual and humanitarian significance, Pope Leo XIV on June 24 approved the election of Father Francesco Ielpo, a member of the Order of Friars Minor, as the new custos of the Holy Land and guardian of Mount Zion, succeeding Father Francesco Patton, who concluded nine years of service in this sensitive role.

The appointment followed an election conducted by the minister general of the Franciscan order and his council, in line with a long-standing tradition that reflects the historical continuity of the Franciscans' mission in the land where Jesus Christ walked.

The new custos of the Holy Land, Father Francisco Ielpo (left), speaks alongside outgoing custos Father Francisco Patton, who served in the role from 2016 to 2025, on June 24, 2025. Credit: Custodia Terræ Sanctæ
The new custos of the Holy Land, Father Francisco Ielpo (left), speaks alongside outgoing custos Father Francisco Patton, who served in the role from 2016 to 2025, on June 24, 2025. Credit: Custodia Terræ Sanctæ

Born in Lauria, Italy, in 1970, Ielpo made his solemn profession in 1998 and was ordained to the priesthood in 2000. His service has spanned education, administration, and pastoral care. He taught religion, served as the head of the "Franciscanum Luzzago" Institute in Brescia, and held ecclesial responsibilities as the commissary for the Holy Land in Lombardy and later in northern Italy. Since 2022, he has been president of the Holy Land Foundation in addition to holding other organizational roles across Italian Franciscan provinces.

Ielpo assumes his new role at an extremely complex moment, both regionally and spiritually. The Holy Land is enduring growing political and military tensions, a sharp decline in pilgrimage, a shrinking local Christian population, and a worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the West Bank.

In this context, the responsibility of the new custos goes far beyond protecting sacred sites; it encompasses pastoral presence, humanitarian support, interreligious and intercultural dialogue, and the safeguarding of Christianity's roots in its birthplace. The late Pope Francis had once stressed that "serving the Holy Land is a mission of peace amid conflict, a space for humility and spiritual courage."

Father Francesco Ielpo, originally from Italy, has been appointed the new custos of the Holy Land. His appointment was approved by Pope Leo XIV on June 24, 2025. Credit: Ordo Fratrum Minorum Facebook page
Father Francesco Ielpo, originally from Italy, has been appointed the new custos of the Holy Land. His appointment was approved by Pope Leo XIV on June 24, 2025. Credit: Ordo Fratrum Minorum Facebook page

Ielpo succeeds Patton, who served from 2016 to 2025. During his tenure, Patton faced significant challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and the near-total halt of pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Despite these trials, he sustained major restoration projects, took part in humanitarian efforts such as support for children in Gaza, and documented his experience in a spiritual memoir titled "Like a Pilgrimage: My Days in the Holy Land."

The Franciscan Custody, which began more than 800 years ago with St. Francis of Assisi's arrival in the Holy Land, is not merely a religious duty. It is a living witness to the Catholic Church's enduring commitment to the holy sites, to the people who dwell around them, and to the pilgrims who yearn to visit.

This story was first published by ACI MENA, CNA's Arabic-language news partner, and has been translated for and adapted by CNA.

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Mourners gather at the Church of the Holy Cross in Qassaa, Damascus, on June 24, 2025, around white caskets of some of the worshippers who lost their lives in a terrorist attack at the Mar Elias Church in the Dweila neighborhood of Syria's capital on Sunday, June 22, 2025. / Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENAACI MENA, Jun 25, 2025 / 04:00 am (CNA).In a scene marked by deep sorrow and righteous anger, churches across Syria held funeral services for the victims of the suicide bombing that targeted St. Elias Church in the Syrian capital, Damascus, on Sunday. The attack claimed the lives of 25 people and left dozens injured.Mourners carry the caskets of the deceased into the Church of the Holy Cross in the Qassaa district of Damascus on Tuesday, June 24, 2025, for the funeral of many of those who lost their lives in a terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus two days earlier. Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENAThe main funeral service for the majority of the victims took pla...

Mourners gather at the Church of the Holy Cross in Qassaa, Damascus, on June 24, 2025, around white caskets of some of the worshippers who lost their lives in a terrorist attack at the Mar Elias Church in the Dweila neighborhood of Syria's capital on Sunday, June 22, 2025. / Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENA

ACI MENA, Jun 25, 2025 / 04:00 am (CNA).

In a scene marked by deep sorrow and righteous anger, churches across Syria held funeral services for the victims of the suicide bombing that targeted St. Elias Church in the Syrian capital, Damascus, on Sunday. The attack claimed the lives of 25 people and left dozens injured.

Mourners carry the caskets of the deceased into the Church of the Holy Cross in the Qassaa district of Damascus on Tuesday, June 24, 2025, for the funeral of many of those who lost their lives in a terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus two days earlier. Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENA
Mourners carry the caskets of the deceased into the Church of the Holy Cross in the Qassaa district of Damascus on Tuesday, June 24, 2025, for the funeral of many of those who lost their lives in a terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus two days earlier. Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENA

The main funeral service for the majority of the victims took place at noon on June 24 at the Church of the Holy Cross in the Qassaa district of Damascus. It was presided over by Greek Orthodox Patriarch John X Yazigi, with Melkite Catholic Patriarch Youssef Absi and Syrian Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Youssef III Younan also in attendance, alongside numerous bishops, priests, and a large crowd from various denominations.

The main funeral service for the majority of the victims of the Mar Elias Church terrorist attack took place at noon on June 24, 2025, at the Church of the Holy Cross in the Qassaa district of Damascus. It was presided over by Greek Orthodox Patriarch John X Yazigi, with Melkite Catholic Patriarch Youssef Absi and Syrian Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Youssef III Younan also in attendance, alongside numerous bishops, priests, and a large crowd from various denominations. Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENA
The main funeral service for the majority of the victims of the Mar Elias Church terrorist attack took place at noon on June 24, 2025, at the Church of the Holy Cross in the Qassaa district of Damascus. It was presided over by Greek Orthodox Patriarch John X Yazigi, with Melkite Catholic Patriarch Youssef Absi and Syrian Catholic Patriarch Ignatius Youssef III Younan also in attendance, alongside numerous bishops, priests, and a large crowd from various denominations. Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENA

In his homily before the funeral prayers, Yazigi condemned the attack as a "heinous massacre," stressing that "the prayer we lift today is not an ordinary funeral prayer but the special resurrection prayer we usually offer on Easter — because today is a day of resurrection." 

He added: "This crime is the first of its kind in Damascus since 1860. We will not allow anyone to sow sectarian strife; Syrians are all committed to national unity. It is unfortunate that no government officials, aside from Minister Hind Kabawat [a Christian], came to the site of the attack."

Following the funeral liturgy, the coffins were taken to St. Elias Church, the site of the bombing, for a special prayer before being buried in the Christian cemetery.

Later in the afternoon, the Vatican Press Office released a statement expressing that Pope Leo XIV was "deeply saddened by the attack." The Holy Father extended his heartfelt solidarity with all those affected by the tragedy, assuring prayers for the repose of the souls of the deceased, healing for the wounded, and divine consolation and peace for their families.

Mourners gather in the Church of the Holy Cross in Qassaa, Damascus, for the funeral of many who lost their lives in a terrorist attack at the Mar Elias Church in the Dweila neighborhood of Syria's capital on Sunday, June 22, 2025. Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENA
Mourners gather in the Church of the Holy Cross in Qassaa, Damascus, for the funeral of many who lost their lives in a terrorist attack at the Mar Elias Church in the Dweila neighborhood of Syria's capital on Sunday, June 22, 2025. Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENA

Christian outrage at official silence

The funeral services coincided with Masses offered for the repose of the victims and the recovery of the injured. Several Christian and civil society groups also organized prayer vigils and demonstrations in Christian neighborhoods, where participants chanted: "Christians do not fear death, for after death comes resurrection."

However, amid these displays of faith and resilience, Syrian Christians have expressed mounting frustration at the government's failure to declare a national mourning period, lower the flags, or refer to the victims as "martyrs" in official or media statements. Many view this as a grave injustice, feeling that the blood of Christian victims was not being honored equally.

In a poignant public message, Metropolitan Ephrem Maalouli of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Aleppo and Alexandretta addressed President Ahmed al-Sharaa, saying: "We had hoped to hear from you, Mr. President, words of healing — words that would reach every free Syrian home and comfort every Christian ear. Words that would honor the martyrs, console the bereaved, and tend the wounds of those in hospital beds. Words that show us that the leader of free Syria stands equally with all components of its people."

Similarly, Bishop Elias Dabbagh, Melkite Greek Catholic bishop of Bosra, Hauran, and Mount Druze, criticized the Syrian minister of information, stating: "We will not accept condolences that do not mention the word 'martyrs.' Those who died in this criminal bombing are martyrs — whether people like it or not."

In a scene marked by deep sorrow and righteous anger, churches across Syria held funeral services on June 24, 2025, for the victims of the suicide bombing that targeted St. Elias Church in the Syrian capital, Damascus. The June 22 attack claimed the lives of 25 people and left dozens injured. Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENA
In a scene marked by deep sorrow and righteous anger, churches across Syria held funeral services on June 24, 2025, for the victims of the suicide bombing that targeted St. Elias Church in the Syrian capital, Damascus. The June 22 attack claimed the lives of 25 people and left dozens injured. Credit: Mohammad Al-Rifai/ACI MENA

Several Christian journalists and activists argued that the government and state media's reluctance to use words like "martyr" or "mercy" stemmed from ideological sensitivities and fear of alienating certain supporters.

In a phone call from Vice President Farouk al-Sharaa to Bishop Romanos al-Hanata offering condolences, the bishop requested the president visit the church to personally comfort the families. Sharaa reportedly responded: "I will come to you as soon as possible."

To this, Patriarch Yazigi responded: "With love, respect, and appreciation, Your Excellency, we thank you for the phone call — but it is not enough. What happened was too great for words alone."

This story was first published by ACI MENA, CNA's Arabic-language news partner, and has been translated for and adapted by CNA.

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Pope Leo XIV greets pilgrims at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's Square, Wednesday, June 25, 2025 / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNAVatican City, Jun 25, 2025 / 07:15 am (CNA).Pope Leo XIV on Wednesday addressed what he called the "fatigue of living" as one of the ailments afflicting modern society, and he urged the faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square to face reality with the grace of Jesus. "A very widespread ailment of our time is the fatigue of living: Reality seems to us to be too complex, burdensome, difficult to face," the pope said at his final Wednesday general audience before summer break, when he is expected to reduce his schedule and public engagements for all of July.  "And so we switch off, we fall asleep, in the delusion that, upon waking, things will be different. But reality has to be faced, and together with Jesus, we can do it well," the pope said.  Pope Leo XIV waves to pilgrims at the Wednesday general audience in St. ...

Pope Leo XIV greets pilgrims at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's Square, Wednesday, June 25, 2025 / Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

Vatican City, Jun 25, 2025 / 07:15 am (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV on Wednesday addressed what he called the "fatigue of living" as one of the ailments afflicting modern society, and he urged the faithful gathered in St. Peter's Square to face reality with the grace of Jesus. 

"A very widespread ailment of our time is the fatigue of living: Reality seems to us to be too complex, burdensome, difficult to face," the pope said at his final Wednesday general audience before summer break, when he is expected to reduce his schedule and public engagements for all of July.  

"And so we switch off, we fall asleep, in the delusion that, upon waking, things will be different. But reality has to be faced, and together with Jesus, we can do it well," the pope said.  

Pope Leo XIV waves to pilgrims at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's Square, Wednesday, June 25, 2025. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA
Pope Leo XIV waves to pilgrims at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's Square, Wednesday, June 25, 2025. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

The pontiff continued his cycle of catechesis on hope, focusing on the Gospel accounts of Jesus' miraculous healings. He highlighted two specific miracles as "signs of hope:" the healing of Jairus' daughter — Jairus being a synagogue leader who humbly begged Jesus to save his dying daughter — and the healing of the anonymous woman who had suffered from bleeding for twelve years. 

To illustrate his point, Leo recalled how Jairus, upon being told that his daughter had died and not to bother the master anymore, still held onto his faith and continued to hope. 

The Gospel of Mark tells how Jesus said, "Little girl, I say to you, arise!" and the child got up and began to walk. For the pope, this gesture by Jesus shows that he "not only heals every disease but also awakens from death." 

"Because for God, who is eternal life, bodily death is like sleep. The real death is the death of the soul — and that is what we should truly fear," he added. 

Pope Leo XIV blesses a baby at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's Square, Wednesday, June 25, 2025. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA
Pope Leo XIV blesses a baby at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's Square, Wednesday, June 25, 2025. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

The pope also praised the great courage of the bleeding woman, who — despite being condemned to remain hidden and isolated — approached Jesus. 

"At times, we too can be victims of the judgment of others, who presume to put a robe on us that is not our own. And then we suffer, and cannot come out of it," he said. 

Leo emphasized the woman's faith: "This woman, silent and anonymous, conquers her fears, touches the heart of Jesus with her hands, considered unclean because of her illness," he told the thousands of pilgrims gathered in the square on Wednesday despite the scorching temperatures. 

"Every time we perform an act of faith addressed to Jesus, contact is established with him, and immediately his grace comes out from him," he said. 

A pilgrim braves soaring temperatures at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's Square, Wednesday, June 25, 2025. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA
A pilgrim braves soaring temperatures at the Wednesday general audience in St. Peter's Square, Wednesday, June 25, 2025. Credit: Daniel Ibáñez/CNA

Leo lamented that many people merely skim the surface of faith in Jesus "without truly believing in his power" while their hearts are elsewhere. Yet, he pointed out, "in a secret and real way," grace reaches us and slowly transforms life from within. 

Before beginning the catechesis, Pope Leo XIV greeted pilgrims for half an hour and blessed many infants. 

He then issued a challenge: "When our children are in crisis and need spiritual nourishment, do we know how to give it to them? And how can we, if we ourselves are not nourished by the Gospel?" 

He concluded with a powerful reminder: "In life there are moments of disappointment and discouragement, and there is also the experience of death. Let us learn from that woman, from that father: Let us go to Jesus. He can heal us, he can revive us. He is our hope!" 

Wednesday's general audience began half an hour earlier than usual due to the pope's busy schedule, which included delivering a catechesis to bishops and meeting with a group of seminarians from northern Italy. 

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