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Bishop Silvio Báez, auxiliary bishop of Managua, Nicaragua. / Credit: Courtesy of Archdiocese of ManaguaACI Prensa Staff, Sep 22, 2025 / 16:02 pm (CNA).From his exile in the United States, Nicaraguan Bishop Silvio Báez denounced what he considered the "real problem" of Latin American dictatorships and cartels: the idolatry of money. Although he did not mention specific countries in his homily at the Mass he celebrated Sunday, Sept. 21, at St. Agatha Church in Miami, the prelate was apparently referring to the dictatorships of presidents Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua, Miguel Díaz-Canel in Cuba, and Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela, the latter accused by the U.S. government of leading the drug-trafficking Cartel de los Soles.Báez noted that one day, "all of us, without exception, will leave this world, and God will ask us to account for how we have used the wealth" and gifts he has given us. As an example of how these gifts are misused, the prelate pointed to "the dictatorships in s...

Bishop Silvio Báez, auxiliary bishop of Managua, Nicaragua. / Credit: Courtesy of Archdiocese of Managua

ACI Prensa Staff, Sep 22, 2025 / 16:02 pm (CNA).

From his exile in the United States, Nicaraguan Bishop Silvio Báez denounced what he considered the "real problem" of Latin American dictatorships and cartels: the idolatry of money. 

Although he did not mention specific countries in his homily at the Mass he celebrated Sunday, Sept. 21, at St. Agatha Church in Miami, the prelate was apparently referring to the dictatorships of presidents Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua, Miguel Díaz-Canel in Cuba, and Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela, the latter accused by the U.S. government of leading the drug-trafficking Cartel de los Soles.

Báez noted that one day, "all of us, without exception, will leave this world, and God will ask us to account for how we have used the wealth" and gifts he has given us. As an example of how these gifts are misused, the prelate pointed to "the dictatorships in some of our countries, dictators who act in the dark and without any moral scruples to enrich themselves at any cost."

"Let's not forget that the root of Latin America's main problems are not of a political but of a moral nature," he stated.

Báez said that "most of the ills of our people come from the excessive ambition for wealth, from the elites who keep a tight rein on power, because they worship money, regardless of whether they have to sacrifice human beings or the entire population along with their dignity, their freedoms, and their future."

"This is the real problem of dictatorships, cartels, and the decadent societies of Latin America: the idol of money," he denounced.

"These unscrupulous and immoral people enrich themselves through blatant acts of corruption, accumulating ever more money for themselves, their families, and their entourage," the prelate continued.

"They openly and illegally confiscate land and property. They maintain control by repression and even illegally grant concessions to foreign powers for the extraction of the country's natural resources, impoverishing their people and endangering national sovereignty. These immoral and evil people go on plotting day and night."

You cannot serve both God and money

"Those of us who dream of new societies in which the great ideals of freedom, justice, peace, and the defense of human rights shine forth must remember what Jesus tells us today in the final sentence of the Gospel: You cannot serve both God and money," continued the auxiliary bishop of Managua, who has been in exile since 2019.

"The great evil of this world is the idolatry of money, which takes the place of God and demands human beings as a sacrifice," he emphasized.

After noting that "we must use money for the common good, not serve it as if it were a god," the bishop emphasized that "instead of ambition and corruption, let us clothe ourselves with evangelical wisdom, creating with wealth networks of solidarity to help the poorest and mutual collaboration to commit ourselves together in the struggle for social change."

The Gospel of the day, the prelate emphasized, "invites us not to deify money and to act with intelligence and spiritual wisdom."

Who is Bishop Silvio Báez?

Silvio José Báez Ortega has been auxiliary bishop of Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, since late May 2009. He is 67 years old.

On April 23, 2019, having been one of the most vocal critics of the dictatorship of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo, in Nicaragua, Báez left his homeland due to persecution from the regime. He has been in exile for over six years.

On Aug. 23, Báez and two other Nicaraguan bishops were received in audience at the Vatican by Pope Leo XIV, who confirmed him as auxiliary bishop of Managua.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Police gather at Annunciation Catholic School in Minneapolis on Aug. 27, 2025, following a mass shooting that killed two children and injured 17 others, 14 of them children. / Credit: Chad Davis, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsCNA Staff, Sep 22, 2025 / 17:17 pm (CNA).At a town hall meeting in Plymouth, Minnesota, over the weekend, three mothers whose children survived the school shooting at Annunciation Catholic Church in August advocated for stricter gun laws. Two children were killed and 21 people were injured after Robin Westman, 23, a man who identified as a woman, shot through the stained-glass windows of the church during a school Mass on Aug. 27. Fletcher Merkel, 8, and Harper Moyski, 10, were killed in the attack. Carla Maldonado, who has two children at Annunciation Catholic School, said "taking action" by tightening gun laws would honor the deaths of the two children and "all lives taken by gun violence.""We cannot accept a world where civilians have a...

Police gather at Annunciation Catholic School in Minneapolis on Aug. 27, 2025, following a mass shooting that killed two children and injured 17 others, 14 of them children. / Credit: Chad Davis, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

CNA Staff, Sep 22, 2025 / 17:17 pm (CNA).

At a town hall meeting in Plymouth, Minnesota, over the weekend, three mothers whose children survived the school shooting at Annunciation Catholic Church in August advocated for stricter gun laws. 

Two children were killed and 21 people were injured after Robin Westman, 23, a man who identified as a woman, shot through the stained-glass windows of the church during a school Mass on Aug. 27. 

Fletcher Merkel, 8, and Harper Moyski, 10, were killed in the attack. 

Carla Maldonado, who has two children at Annunciation Catholic School, said "taking action" by tightening gun laws would honor the deaths of the two children and "all lives taken by gun violence."

"We cannot accept a world where civilians have access to weapons designed for battlefields," she said, referring to assault weapons and calling for their prohibition.

Another mother, Malia Kimbrell, who also supports an assault weapons ban, asked: "If the next mass shooting happens at your child's school, what type of weapon are you comfortable with the shooter being armed with?"

Kimbrell, whose daughter Vivian, 9, is recovering after she was shot multiple times, advocated for "more mental health resources and safer gun storage and better background checks and detecting potential threats online and improved security measures." 

Stephanie Moscetti said her son "was an honorary pallbearer at his friend's [Merkel's] funeral; how is this our reality?" 

"Our kids deserve safe schools, they deserve safe childhoods where they can play and learn," she said.

Rep. Kelly Morrison, a Democrat who represents Minnesota's 3rd Congressional District, organized the town hall meeting, which focused on the prevention of gun violence. 

Several of the mothers at the town hall also testified last week before a working group of state lawmakers who deliberated over proposed reforms dealing with gun violence.

At the hearing, Rob Doar, senior vice president of the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus, asked lawmakers to strengthen the law surrounding mental health resources access, pointing out that none of the proposals put forward would have prevented the shooting because Westman legally purchased the weapons. 

Westman used three firearms during the August attack: a rifle, a shotgun, and a pistol, all of which were purchased legally under existing state law. The rifle was likely an AR-15-style semiautomatic rifle, which is considered an assault weapon. 

Laws limiting those with mental health disorders from gun possession

Though Westman struggled with his gender identity, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) removed "gender identity disorder" from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and replaced it with "gender dysphoria" in the revised version, known as the DSM-5, published in 2013. 

This change marked a significant shift in how struggles with a person's sexual identity are classified, with health care professionals no longer calling it a mental illness.

The new classification of gender dysphoria, though it is still in the APA's manual of mental disorders, addresses the symptoms, or the distress, associated with gender incongruence and not the incongruence itself. 

Minnesota, along with 29 other states, bars people with mental health issues who have been involuntarily committed or found to be a danger to self or others from possessing a gun. 

This law did not come into play in the August shooting, however.

Gov. Tim Walz in early September called for a special session, which has yet to take place, that will focus on gun safety. He proposed banning assault weapons and high-capacity magazine clips as well as more safety regulations concerning storage and a stronger red flag law.

Minnesota's current red flag law allows family or local and state officials to ask for an extreme risk protection order, or ERPO, which allows them to petition the court to have an at-risk person's guns removed or to temporarily prohibit that person from buying a gun.

"We passed a red flag law. It was passed in 2023 and it was supposed to deal with a situation like this," Minnesota House Republican leader Harry Niska said in early September after Walz proposed the special session. "So I hope everyone is asking serious questions about why — why did this incident not trigger either a background check flag or a red flag?"

Walz will need the support of Republican lawmakers in the special session, and they have different proposals. They want to make private school security eligible for state funding, something the Minnesota Catholic Conference, the public policy arm of Minnesota's six Catholic dioceses, has asked for multiple times.

Republicans also want to allow doctors more discretion concerning transgender medical procedures, more funds for mental health facilities, and harsher penalties for certain gun crimes. 

Ten states ban assault weapons, but the proposal in Minnesota failed to come up for a vote in 2023. Just over half of rural residents opposed an assault weapons ban in a 2022 MinnPost poll, while 69% of urban dwellers supported it. Overall, the poll found that nearly 54% supported it.

Minnesota already has one of the nation's stronger gun regulation frameworks, according to Everytown Research, which ranks the state 14th in the country for gun safety policies.

The state requires universal background checks for all firearm sales, including private transfers, and domestic violence protections prohibit access for those under restraining orders or with misdemeanor convictions, among many other regulations.

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Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu in 2019. / Credit: Daniel Ibanez/EWTNNational Catholic Register, Sep 22, 2025 / 17:51 pm (CNA).The appeal hearing for Cardinal Angelo Becciu, the former deputy Vatican secretary of state who was convicted in December 2023 of embezzlement, aggravated fraud, and abuse of office, began on Monday.Heard by a six-judge Vatican Court of Appeal, the appeal is expected to revisit both factual and procedural objections from the first trial, including evidence, court transcripts, and all submissions from both Becciu's defense and the Vatican prosecution.After the so-called "Trial of the Century" lasting two and a half years, Becciu, 77, was convicted of financial malfeasance and sentenced to five years and six months in prison. He was also handed a fine of 8,000 euros (about $9,400) and permanently disqualified from holding public office.The cardinal's appeal will be heard alongside those of eight other defendants who were also tried, found guilty, and give...

Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu in 2019. / Credit: Daniel Ibanez/EWTN

National Catholic Register, Sep 22, 2025 / 17:51 pm (CNA).

The appeal hearing for Cardinal Angelo Becciu, the former deputy Vatican secretary of state who was convicted in December 2023 of embezzlement, aggravated fraud, and abuse of office, began on Monday.

Heard by a six-judge Vatican Court of Appeal, the appeal is expected to revisit both factual and procedural objections from the first trial, including evidence, court transcripts, and all submissions from both Becciu's defense and the Vatican prosecution.

After the so-called "Trial of the Century" lasting two and a half years, Becciu, 77, was convicted of financial malfeasance and sentenced to five years and six months in prison. He was also handed a fine of 8,000 euros (about $9,400) and permanently disqualified from holding public office.

The cardinal's appeal will be heard alongside those of eight other defendants who were also tried, found guilty, and given a variety of sentences. Five of those defendants — Raffaele Mincione, Enrico Crasso, Gianluigi Torzi, Fabrizio Tirabassi, and Cecilia Marogna — also received prison sentences of varying length.

Becciu was the first cardinal to be tried by a Vatican tribunal and has remained free pending the outcome of his appeal. Despite initially claiming he was eligible to vote in the May conclave, he decided to withdraw his participation for the "good of the Church" and out of "obedience" to Pope Francis.

The Vatican court said the cardinal's conviction was based on "full and irrefutable evidence" that he was investing Vatican money in a highly speculative real estate deal in London's Sloane Avenue with "total disregard" for Vatican policies. Due to the way the deal was structured and restructured, it ended up losing the Vatican more than $200 million. The Italian cardinal was deputy Vatican secretary of state at the time when the secretariat began negotiating the property deal using the secretariat's funds in 2014.

The cardinal was also found guilty of making at least 125,000 euros (about $148,000) in unauthorized payments to his brother's charity in Sardinia as well as funneling more than 500,000 euros (about $590,000) from Vatican funds to geopolitical expert Marogna who, instead of using it for intelligence and a humanitarian mission to help free a kidnapped religious sister in Mali, was accused of spending the funds on luxury goods and travel.

60 Sloane Ave., London, as it is today. The Vatican court said Cardinal Angelo Becciu's conviction was based on
60 Sloane Ave., London, as it is today. The Vatican court said Cardinal Angelo Becciu's conviction was based on "full and irrefutable evidence" that he was investing Vatican money in a highly speculative real estate deal in London's Sloane Avenue with "total disregard" for Vatican policies. Credit: Edward Pentin

Becciu has consistently protested his innocence, maintaining that he acted with papal approval or authority. He has insisted that donations were for humanitarian or ecclesial purposes and that there was procedural misconduct during the investigation and trial.

He has stressed that his office as "sostituto" (deputy in the secretariat of state) required acting on papal trust and this role gave him broad discretion for diplomatic and humanitarian missions, such as the ransom effort to free the kidnapped religious sister.

The cardinal has insisted the money sent to the Sardinian charity was requested by the local bishop for social projects, remained in diocesan coffers, and was not used for personal or family benefit. Regarding Marogna, Becciu has claimed that all payments were for legitimate diplomatic and security services, not for improper or private ends.

Arguing for his defense, his lawyers have said the prosecution benefited from undisclosed papal decrees that included permitting secret wiretaps and warrantless detentions, and that witnesses were coached by Vatican police, undermining fair-trial guarantees.

Becciu also has alleged new evidence of outside manipulation and collusion with Vatican prosecutors, reiterating a claim of being "framed" by a campaign built on falsehoods and media pressure — claims that have been strenuously denied.

He has also said he was unjustly presumed guilty from the outset and that key exculpatory evidence was ignored or overlooked at trial — accusations the Vatican tribunal dismissed. His defense intends to challenge both the factual findings and legal procedures in his appeal.

Last October, the Vatican released its reasons for convicting Becciu, stating he was involved in the illicit use of Holy See funds despite having no "profit-making purpose" and stressing that the trial was fair.

Commenting on the court's 800-page judgment in an editorial in L'Osservatore Romano, Andrea Tornielli, Vatican Media's editorial director, reasserted the judgment's assessment of a fair trial. He added that the trial's outcome showed the need for prelates and those in charge of Vatican finances to be held accountable for their actions.

Although Tornielli did not name Becciu, the cardinal criticized the editorial for its "vaguely moralistic tone" and again protested his innocence. He acknowledged that the sums involving the London property were "enormous" but insisted they were not without precedent and had the "approval of the superior at the time," namely the head of the Vatican's administrative office, Monsignor Alberto Perlasca, who, as a star witness in the trial, avoided prosecution.

As in the trial, Becciu was accused of seeking to shift responsibility to others, including Pope Francis, whom he said knew all about the London property deal, although the extent of the pope's involvement has never been fully known.

This story was first published by the National Catholic Register, CNA's sister news partner, and has been adapted by CNA. 

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In Pope Leo XIV's first sit-down interview, published in Spanish on Sept. 18, 2025, the pope warned of the loss of humanity in the digital world of artificial intelligence (AI). / Credit: Daniel Ibañez/EWTN NewsVatican City, Sep 22, 2025 / 14:09 pm (CNA).Pope Leo XIV revealed in his first interview since being elected pontiff that it's going to be "very difficult to discover the presence of God" in artificial intelligence (AI), noting that he recently refused a proposal to create an avatar of himself.He pointed to the loss of humanity in the digital realm and warned that "extremely wealthy" people are investing in AI and "totally ignoring the value of human beings and humanity.""The danger is that the digital world will follow its own path and we will become pawns, or be brushed aside," he warned."I think the Church needs to speak out in this regard," he stated.During the interview, held on July 10 at Villa Barberini, the papal residence in Castel Gandolfo, and published on Sep...

In Pope Leo XIV's first sit-down interview, published in Spanish on Sept. 18, 2025, the pope warned of the loss of humanity in the digital world of artificial intelligence (AI). / Credit: Daniel Ibañez/EWTN News

Vatican City, Sep 22, 2025 / 14:09 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV revealed in his first interview since being elected pontiff that it's going to be "very difficult to discover the presence of God" in artificial intelligence (AI), noting that he recently refused a proposal to create an avatar of himself.

He pointed to the loss of humanity in the digital realm and warned that "extremely wealthy" people are investing in AI and "totally ignoring the value of human beings and humanity."

"The danger is that the digital world will follow its own path and we will become pawns, or be brushed aside," he warned.

"I think the Church needs to speak out in this regard," he stated.

During the interview, held on July 10 at Villa Barberini, the papal residence in Castel Gandolfo, and published on Sept. 18 in the Spanish-language book "Leo XIV: Citizen of the World, Missionary of the 21st Century," Pope Leo made it clear that the Church "is not against technological advances," but the "incredible pace" at which the technology is developing is "worrying."

"In the world of medicine, great things have happened thanks to AI, and in other fields as well," he said in the book. "However, there is a danger in this, because you end up creating a false world and then you ask yourself: What is the truth?"

However, he noted the problems created by AI fabrications in an era plagued by deepfakes (AI-created images, videos, or audio recordings) and even spoke of a personal case in which he was the victim of a fake video.

"In these few short three months as pope, one day, talking to someone, [the person] asked me: 'Are you OK?' And I said: 'Yes, I'm fine. Why do you ask?' 'Well, you fell down a flight of stairs.' I said: 'No, I didn't fall,' but there was a video somewhere where they had created this artificial pope, me, falling down a flight of stairs as I was walking, and apparently it was so good that they thought it was me," he said.

The Holy Father warned of the "great challenge" of fake news because "the temptation is for people to believe it, and they believe it because there seems to be a need in some people to receive it." 

"Why are all these people consuming this fake news? Something is going on there. People want to believe in conspiracies, people want to seek out all these false things, and that is very destructive," he added.

Similarly, he also revealed that someone recently asked him for permission to create an artificial version of himself, so "that anyone could go to a website and have a personal audience with 'the pope,' and this pope created by artificial intelligence would give them answers to their questions. I said, 'I'm not going to authorize that.' If there's anyone who shouldn't be represented by an avatar, it seems to me, it's the pope," he emphasized.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Father Linh Bui celebrating Mass. / Credit: Photo courtesy of the Archdiocese of Oklahoma CityWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Sep 22, 2025 / 14:59 pm (CNA).Oklahoma City Archbishop Paul Coakley is requesting prayers from the faithful after an archdiocesan priest died after falling through the sacristy ceiling of his parish late last week.Father Linh Bui, the pastor at St. Ann Catholic Church in Elgin, Oklahoma, died after suffering a severe brain injury caused by the fall, according to a Sept. 19 announcement by the archbishop posted to Facebook. Bui was 56 years old."It is with great sadness that I announce that Father Linh Bui passed away this morning from his injuries," Coakley wrote.Before his death, Bui received the sacrament of the anointing of the sick and the apostolic pardon, which grants an indulgence for the remission of temporal punishment for a person who dies in the state of grace.According to the archbishop, Bui "was surrounded by the family who loved him dearly" when...

Father Linh Bui celebrating Mass. / Credit: Photo courtesy of the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Sep 22, 2025 / 14:59 pm (CNA).

Oklahoma City Archbishop Paul Coakley is requesting prayers from the faithful after an archdiocesan priest died after falling through the sacristy ceiling of his parish late last week.

Father Linh Bui, the pastor at St. Ann Catholic Church in Elgin, Oklahoma, died after suffering a severe brain injury caused by the fall, according to a Sept. 19 announcement by the archbishop posted to Facebook. Bui was 56 years old.

"It is with great sadness that I announce that Father Linh Bui passed away this morning from his injuries," Coakley wrote.

Before his death, Bui received the sacrament of the anointing of the sick and the apostolic pardon, which grants an indulgence for the remission of temporal punishment for a person who dies in the state of grace.

According to the archbishop, Bui "was surrounded by the family who loved him dearly" when he succumbed to his injuries.

"Please pray for the repose of his soul," Coakley wrote. "Funeral arrangements will be provided in the near future."

"May his soul and the souls of all the faithful departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace. Amen," the archbishop prayed.

According to a Facebook post from the parish, Bui was MedFlight evacuated to the Oklahoma University trauma center after the fall and immediately received surgery. Although "the medical teams did everything they could," the parish stated "the severity of his brain injury from the fall was too great and no neurological interventions could be done."

In addition to the brain injury, Bui also suffered chest trauma, a collapsed lung, and arterial bleeding. Doctors stabilized his body so his family could arrive to say their goodbyes and then halted the medical interventions.

One parishioner posted to Facebook that Bui was "one of the holiest people we were blessed to know," adding: "We got to know him personally and he was the kindest, most humble and loving priest. May his soul rest in peace."

"One of his last messages to me was to invite others to adoration, because he didn't just want us to spend time with the Lord but also to bring others to him," another parishioner wrote.

"That is exactly how he lived and what he taught," she wrote. "He meant everything to my husband and me, and we will forever carry him in our hearts and in the way we walk with Jesus."

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Erika Kirk embraces U.S. President Donald Trump at the conclusion of the memorial service held for Charlie Kirk in Glendale, Arizona, on Sept. 21, 2025. / Credit: Joe Raedle/Getty ImagesWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Sep 22, 2025 / 09:35 am (CNA).President Donald Trump, Vice President JD Vance, Erika Kirk, and more than a dozen others gave speeches to honor the late Charlie Kirk at Sunday's memorial service, highlighting his efforts to promote conservative values to young people and promote the Gospel on campus.Some 90,000 people gathered for the memorial service at State Farm Stadium and an adjacent venue in Glendale, Arizona, on Sept. 21. Bishop Robert Barron, who had scheduled Kirk to come on his show, was among those in attendance.Kirk, an evangelical Christian, was assassinated on Sept. 10 during an event at Utah Valley University while debating students on campus. At the time, Kirk was conversing with a young ideological opponent about transgenderism and gun violence. Prior t...

Erika Kirk embraces U.S. President Donald Trump at the conclusion of the memorial service held for Charlie Kirk in Glendale, Arizona, on Sept. 21, 2025. / Credit: Joe Raedle/Getty Images

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Sep 22, 2025 / 09:35 am (CNA).

President Donald Trump, Vice President JD Vance, Erika Kirk, and more than a dozen others gave speeches to honor the late Charlie Kirk at Sunday's memorial service, highlighting his efforts to promote conservative values to young people and promote the Gospel on campus.

Some 90,000 people gathered for the memorial service at State Farm Stadium and an adjacent venue in Glendale, Arizona, on Sept. 21. Bishop Robert Barron, who had scheduled Kirk to come on his show, was among those in attendance.

Kirk, an evangelical Christian, was assassinated on Sept. 10 during an event at Utah Valley University while debating students on campus. At the time, Kirk was conversing with a young ideological opponent about transgenderism and gun violence. Prior to the question, he had been discussing his Christian faith with another questioner, something he often included in his conservative campus activism.

"What was even more important to Charlie than politics and service was the choice he made in the fifth grade — which he called the most important decision of his life — to become a Christian and a follower of his Savior Jesus Christ," Trump, a self-identified nondenominational Christian, said during his speech.

Trump praised Kirk's legacy of evangelizing the message of Christ and his activism to promote conservative values on campus, saying Kirk was "inspired by faith and his love of freedom" to establish the conservative campus organization Turning Point USA when he was just 18 years old.

"Charlie Kirk started with an idea only to change minds on college campuses and instead he ended up with a far greater achievement: changing history," the president said. "... Today Charlie Kirk rests in heaven for all eternity. He has gone from speaking on campuses in Wisconsin to kneeling at the throne of God."

Vance, a Catholic who often discussed theology with Kirk, spoke about Kirk's devotion to honest debate in his campus activism, saying his "unshakable belief in the Gospel led him to see differences in opinion, not as battlefields to conquer but as waystations in the pursuit of truth."

"He knew it was right to love others, your neighbor, your interlocutor, your enemy," Vance said.
"But he also understood his duty to say what is right and what is wrong, to distinguish what is false from what is true."

U.S. Vice President JD Vance speaks during the memorial service for slain conservative activist Charlie Kirk in Glendale, Arizona, on Sept. 21, 2025. Credit: Win McNamee/Getty Images
U.S. Vice President JD Vance speaks during the memorial service for slain conservative activist Charlie Kirk in Glendale, Arizona, on Sept. 21, 2025. Credit: Win McNamee/Getty Images

The vice president noted that even after death, Kirk's message to defend life, to get married and start a family, and to follow Christ, continue to reach people. Vance said his own public appearances have been particularly influenced by Kirk after the assassination.

"I was telling somebody backstage that I always felt a little uncomfortable talking about my faith in public, as much as I love the Lord, as much as it was an important part of my life," Vance told the crowd. "I've talked more about Jesus Christ in the past two weeks than I have my entire time in public life. And that is the undeniable legacy of the great Charlie Kirk. You know, he loved God and because he wanted to understand God's creation and the men and women made in his image."

Kirk's widow forgives assassin

Kirk's wife, Erika, said her husband's devotion to Christ has influenced many Americans in the aftermath of the assassination.

"This past week, we saw people open a Bible for the first time in a decade, we saw people pray for the first time since they were children, we saw people go to a church service for the first time in their entire lives," Erika Kirk said.

"Pray again, read the Bible again, go to Church next Sunday and the Sunday after that, and break free from the temptations and shackles of this world," she urged the audience.

"Being a follower of Christ is not easy," she continued. "It's not supposed to be easy. Jesus said 'if anyone would come after me, let him deny himself, take up his cross and follow me.' He said he would be persecuted, he said we would be persecuted, and Charlie knew that and happily carried his cross all the way to the end."

Erika Kirk said he had gone onto Utah Valley University's campus to show people, especially young men, "a better path and a better life that was right there for the taking." She added: "He wanted to save young men, just like the one who took his life."

Appealing to the Gospel message, Erika Kirk also extended forgiveness to the man who shot her husband. 

"On the cross, our Savior said, 'Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do,'" she said. "That man, that young man, I forgive him. I forgive him because it was what Christ did and is what Charlie would do. The answer to hate is not hate. The answer, we know from the Gospel, is love and always love. Love for our enemies and love for those who persecute us."

'I want to be remembered for courage for my faith'

Other speakers also highlighted Kirk's emphasis on Christ in his campus activism. 

Donald Trump Jr. reminded the crowd that Kirk said just months before his death that if he were to die, "I want to be remembered for my courage for my faith." 

"Those were not empty words," Trump Jr. said. "Last week, Charlie joined a long line of courageous men and women who were martyred for what they believe."

The country's Health and Human Services secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a Catholic, said Kirk's devotion to God modeled St. Francis of Assisi's instruction to try to live one's life in imitation of Christ.

"Charlie understood the great paradox: That it's only by surrender to God that God's power can flow into our lives and make us effective human beings," Kennedy said. "Christ died at 33 years old, but he changed the trajectory of history. Charlie died at 31 years old, but because he had surrendered, he also now has changed the trajectory of history." 

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth similarly noted that Kirk "was a true believer," one who understood that "Only Christ is King, our Lord and Savior." 

"Our sins are washed away by the blood of Jesus," Hegseth said. "Fear God and fear no man. That was Charlie Kirk." 

Political commentator Tucker Carlson said Kirk was essentially "a Christian evangelist" who "was bringing the Gospel to the country." 

"He also knew that politics wasn't the final answer," Carlson said. "It can't answer the deepest questions, actually. That the only real solution is Jesus."

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The Eucharist is displayed in a monstrance in St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City before a Eucharistic procession on Oct. 15, 2024. / Credit: Jeffrey BrunoWashington, D.C. Newsroom, Sep 22, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).A recent study found that traditional liturgical experiences, including receiving the Eucharist by tongue, indicate a stronger belief among Catholics in the Real Presence.Last year, Natalie A. Lindemann published a journal article on Catholics' belief in the real presence of Jesus Christ's body and blood in the Eucharist. Lindemann, a professor in the department of psychology at William Paterson University, recently published a follow-up peer-reviewed article that uses a larger sample size and examines additional information.Belief in the real presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist is central to the Catholic faith, but only about 57% of U.S. Catholics believe with certainty the Eucharist is Jesus' body, according to  Lindemann's report.The new study, publis...

The Eucharist is displayed in a monstrance in St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City before a Eucharistic procession on Oct. 15, 2024. / Credit: Jeffrey Bruno

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Sep 22, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

A recent study found that traditional liturgical experiences, including receiving the Eucharist by tongue, indicate a stronger belief among Catholics in the Real Presence.

Last year, Natalie A. Lindemann published a journal article on Catholics' belief in the real presence of Jesus Christ's body and blood in the Eucharist. Lindemann, a professor in the department of psychology at William Paterson University, recently published a follow-up peer-reviewed article that uses a larger sample size and examines additional information.

Belief in the real presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist is central to the Catholic faith, but only about 57% of U.S. Catholics believe with certainty the Eucharist is Jesus' body, according to  Lindemann's report.

The new study, published in the Catholic Social Science Review, found receiving the Eucharist on the tongue, attending a parish that rings consecration bells, and attending a parish that offers the Traditional Latin Mass (TLM) have an effect on one's belief in the Real Presence. 

The research is from a survey of 860 U.S. Catholic English-speaking adults. The group closely reflects the ratio of men to women in the U.S. adult Catholic population. The ethnicity demographic was biased toward the overrepresentation of some ethnic groups, so a corrective weight was applied.

Participants' Eucharistic beliefs varied with 31% reporting they are certain of the Real Presence, 23.6% being certain that the Eucharist is a symbol without Jesus being present, 10.5% said Jesus is probably present, 19.2% were not sure, and 15.8% said the Eucharist is probably a symbol. 

How 'bodily and related social liturgical practices' predict beliefs

The survey asked participants to answer questions on a scale of 1 to 5. One represented the belief that "bread and wine are symbols of Jesus; I am certain that Jesus is not really present." Five indicated that person is "certain that Jesus is really present in the bread and wine of the Eucharist." Belief in the Real Presence on the five-point rating scale was found to have an average mean (M) of 3.10.

Participants who have received the Eucharist on the tongue at some point (M=3.27) believe more in the Real Presence than those who have never received the Eucharist by tongue (M=2.79). People who often receive on the tongue, and often see others receive on the tongue, also reported a stronger belief in the Real Presence. 

Those who always receive on the tongue (M=3.69) showed a moderately higher belief in the Real Presence than those who always receive in the hand (M=3). The report noted that since most participants consistently receive the Eucharist via one method, treating the reception method as a scale variable is questionable.

Catholics who said people should receive the Eucharist on the tongue had a significantly stronger belief in the Real Presence (M=4.32) than those who said one should receive in the hand (M=2.62). Those who reported they value personal choice regarding how one receives fell in between (M=3.37).

The report noted that 33 participants mentioned that the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have an effect by prompting more reception in the hand. 

Factoring in the Traditional Latin Mass

"The TLM liturgy prescribes Eucharistic-reverent behavior … therefore, [Lindemann] expected that Catholics who attend the TLM would on average have stronger Real Presence beliefs." The study found this to be true as participants whose parishes offer a TLM (M=3.63), whether or not the participant has ever attended it, showed a slightly stronger belief in the Real Presence than those whose parishes do not offer one (M=3.04). 

The effect of the Latin Mass was slightly higher among those who both attend a parish that celebrates TLM and have attended it before (M=3.83), compared with Catholics with no exposure to a Latin Mass (M=3.07). 

There was also a trend toward stronger Real Presence belief among people who have a positive perception of TLM (M=3.74) than those with a negative perception (M=2.44). Those with neutral feelings toward TLM were found to have a mean of 3.60.

"Since consecration bells signal the importance of the consecration," Lindemann said she "predicted that participants whose parishes more often ring consecration bells would report a stronger belief in the Real Presence." This prediction was found to be true. Specifically, there was a substantially higher belief among Catholics who have always heard consecration bells at Mass (M=3.43) than those who have never heard them before (M=2.53). 

Other factors that tended to result in a higher belief in the presence of Jesus in the Eucharist included more frequent Mass attendance and politically conservative viewpoints. 

The participants were also asked about the location of the tabernacle at the altar, but the study found there was no relationship between where it is placed and Eucharistic belief. Sex, age, and ethnicity were also found to have no effect.

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The pontifical foundation Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) recently announced the 20th edition of its One Million Children Praying the Rosary campaign, set to take place Oct. 7, 2025. / Credit: Courtesy of Aid to the Church in NeedACI Prensa Staff, Sep 22, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).The pontifical foundation Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) announced the 20th edition of its One Million Children Praying the Rosary campaign, whose purpose this year is to pray "for peace and unity in a world wounded by division, conflict, and suffering."On Oct. 18, 2005, a group of laypeople organized children and young people to pray the rosary in the city squares of Caracas, the capital of Venezuela. At one point, it seemed like glitter appeared on the children's hands while they were praying, which the laypeople said was a sign from heaven asking them to spread their apostolate.Following the event, they presented their idea to Venezuela's National Conference of Laity, where "the campaign was given a f...

The pontifical foundation Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) recently announced the 20th edition of its One Million Children Praying the Rosary campaign, set to take place Oct. 7, 2025. / Credit: Courtesy of Aid to the Church in Need

ACI Prensa Staff, Sep 22, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

The pontifical foundation Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) announced the 20th edition of its One Million Children Praying the Rosary campaign, whose purpose this year is to pray "for peace and unity in a world wounded by division, conflict, and suffering."

On Oct. 18, 2005, a group of laypeople organized children and young people to pray the rosary in the city squares of Caracas, the capital of Venezuela. At one point, it seemed like glitter appeared on the children's hands while they were praying, which the laypeople said was a sign from heaven asking them to spread their apostolate.

Following the event, they presented their idea to Venezuela's National Conference of Laity, where "the campaign was given a format and organized so that it would reach all the country's schools and parishes, through ecclesiastical bodies," according to Ayeila Bello, general coordinator of the program.

Since then, she added, the initiative seeks to "evangelize children and young people through Christian values ??and the devotions of the Catholic Church."

With the support of ACN, the campaign has since spread worldwide. Father Anton Lässer, ecclesiastical assistant for the pontifical foundation, called on the faithful around the world to join in prayer during the first week of October, especially on Tuesday, Oct. 7, the feast day of Our Lady of the Rosary.

The priest called for unleashing "a tide of prayer throughout the world, springing from the hearts of children and praying with childlike trust."

"Children's prayer has a special power before God, a power that can break down walls, heal wounds, and bring light to darkness," Lässer said.

For his part, Cardinal Mauro Piacenza, international president of ACN, underscored the importance of the campaign, pointing out that the world's desire for peace and unity is increasingly urgent.

"In a time when the silence of prayer is too often drowned out by the noise of the world, the rosary offers an oasis of contemplation. It is not a dry or repetitive practice but a gentle and powerful path that leads us to the heart of the Gospel," the president said.

"Let us pray together that the bonds of ecclesial communion, both affective and effective, may be strengthened and that the Holy Spirit may awaken in the hearts of young people a sincere desire for holiness," he added.

Participants can register on the campaign website. ACN encouraged groups to complete the registration process so they can "get an idea of ??how many children are officially participating in the event." Additionally, several useful resources in different languages ??can be downloaded from the site.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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Judge Samuel A. Alito Jr., shares his perspective on how a legal system can provide for mercy during a conversation with Msgr. Laurence Spiteri (left) at the Vatican's judicial headquarters on Sept. 20, 2025. / Credit: Hannah Brockhaus/CNA.Vatican City, Sep 21, 2025 / 14:24 pm (CNA).United States Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., spoke about the role that mercy can play in the legal system during an event at the Vatican on Saturday.The Sept. 20 discussion at the Vatican's judicial headquarters was organized by the U.S. Embassy to the Holy See, the U.S. bishops' conference, and the Vatican's Dicastery for Evangelization. The event was part of the Jubilee of Justice, part of the Church's yearlong Jubilee of Hope.Earlier in the day, Alito, a Catholic, greeted Pope Leo XIV following an audience for the Jubilee of Workers of Justice in St. Peter's Square.During a one-hour afternoon conversation with Msgr. Laurence Spiteri, an American priest and retired judge on the Va...

Judge Samuel A. Alito Jr., shares his perspective on how a legal system can provide for mercy during a conversation with Msgr. Laurence Spiteri (left) at the Vatican's judicial headquarters on Sept. 20, 2025. / Credit: Hannah Brockhaus/CNA.

Vatican City, Sep 21, 2025 / 14:24 pm (CNA).

United States Supreme Court Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., spoke about the role that mercy can play in the legal system during an event at the Vatican on Saturday.

The Sept. 20 discussion at the Vatican's judicial headquarters was organized by the U.S. Embassy to the Holy See, the U.S. bishops' conference, and the Vatican's Dicastery for Evangelization. The event was part of the Jubilee of Justice, part of the Church's yearlong Jubilee of Hope.

Earlier in the day, Alito, a Catholic, greeted Pope Leo XIV following an audience for the Jubilee of Workers of Justice in St. Peter's Square.

During a one-hour afternoon conversation with Msgr. Laurence Spiteri, an American priest and retired judge on the Vatican's appeals court for marriage cases, Alito shared his perspective on how a legal system can provide for mercy.

"Justice is what everyone has a right to, it is what they are due … Mercy is something that we don't necessarily merit," Alito said. "The complete reconciliation of those two things, I think, is a mystery that we can only dimly, perhaps, perceive in this world."

The 75-year-old Alito, who has served on the Supreme Court since 2006, said, "Mercy should be built into the laws … the authority to make the laws rests with Congress and Congress should build in mercy when it enacts laws."

"The responsibility of the executive [branch], headed by the president, is to enforce the law," he continued. "But the enforcement of the law often involves a measure of discretion and someone who has discretion to enforce the law should enforce the law with mercy. Judges have to follow the law. Sometimes the law is framed in a way that allows the judge to exercise mercy," for example, in criminal sentencing.

"A legal system, of course, is supposed to promote justice, and in human terms, completely reconciling mercy with justice is probably impossible. I think probably only God can do that," he said.

The audience at Alito's talk included Vatican officials, including Cardinal Raymond Burke, former prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura and Bishop Juan Ignacio Arrieta, secretary of the Vatican's Dicastery for Legislative Texts.

Catholic lawyers on pilgrimage to Rome for the Jubilee of Justice were also in attendance for the discussion, held in a chamber of the Cancelleria, a 16th-century building in the center of Rome that is home to the Holy See's three tribunals: The Apostolic Penitentiary, the Apostolic Signatura, and the Roman Rota.

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Pope Leo XIV waves to those gathered in St. Peter's Square to pray the Angelus and listen to his Sunday message on Sept. 21, 2025. / Credit: Vatican Media.Vatican City, Sep 21, 2025 / 10:34 am (CNA).Those who really love the people living on the Gaza Strip will work to achieve peace in the Holy Land, Pope Leo XIV said on Sunday in his Angelus message.The pontiff expressed his closeness to all those "suffering in that tormented land," after leading the Marian prayer from a window of the Apostolic Palace overlooking St. Peter's Square Sept. 21.Leo also thanked the Catholic associations who are helping the people of the Gaza Strip: "Together with you and with the pastors of the Churches in the Holy Land, I repeat: there is no future based on violence, forced exile, or revenge. The people need peace; those who truly love them work for peace," he said.Pilgrims hold a sign reading, "Peace for Gaza," during the Angelus of Sept. 21, 2025, in St. Peter's Square. Credit: Vatican Med...

Pope Leo XIV waves to those gathered in St. Peter's Square to pray the Angelus and listen to his Sunday message on Sept. 21, 2025. / Credit: Vatican Media.

Vatican City, Sep 21, 2025 / 10:34 am (CNA).

Those who really love the people living on the Gaza Strip will work to achieve peace in the Holy Land, Pope Leo XIV said on Sunday in his Angelus message.

The pontiff expressed his closeness to all those "suffering in that tormented land," after leading the Marian prayer from a window of the Apostolic Palace overlooking St. Peter's Square Sept. 21.

Leo also thanked the Catholic associations who are helping the people of the Gaza Strip: "Together with you and with the pastors of the Churches in the Holy Land, I repeat: there is no future based on violence, forced exile, or revenge. The people need peace; those who truly love them work for peace," he said.

Pilgrims hold a sign reading, "Peace for Gaza," during the Angelus of Sept. 21, 2025, in St. Peter's Square. Credit: Vatican Media.
Pilgrims hold a sign reading, "Peace for Gaza," during the Angelus of Sept. 21, 2025, in St. Peter's Square. Credit: Vatican Media.

Sunday Angelus

In his message before the Angelus, which he leads weekly on Sundays, Pope Leo reflected on the use of material goods, and "how we administer the most previous good of all, our very life."

In a parable in the Gospel of Luke, a steward who has only sought his own profit must give a report to his master of how he has managed his master's property.

The Holy Father explained that, like the steward in the parable, "we are not the masters of our lives or of the goods we enjoy; everything has been given to us as a gift by the Lord, who has entrusted this to our care, our freedom, and our responsibility."

"One day," he continued, "we will be called to give an account of how we have managed ourselves, our possessions and the earth's resources — before both God and humankind, before society, and especially before those who will come after us."

In the parable, the steward realizes his mistake, so before he loses his job, he renounces the part of people's debts that would go to him — giving up the profit, but gaining friendships instead.

"The parable invites us to ask ourselves: how are we managing the material goods, the resources of the earth and our very lives that God has entrusted to us?" Leo said. 

We can choose selfishness, putting wealth and ourselves before all else, becoming isolated and spreading "the poison of competition," he said, or "we can recognize everything we have as a gift from God, to be managed and used as an instrument for sharing — to create networks of friendship and solidarity, to work for the common good, and to build a world that is more just, equitable and fraternal."

Mass at the Parish Church of St. Anne in the Vatican

In the morning, Pope Leo celebrated a Mass at the Parish Church of St. Anne in the Vatican, which, he pointed out in his homily, is in a special location "on the border" of the Vatican.

Pope Leo is pictured here speaking with a couple  at the Parish Church of St. Anne in the Vatican on Sept. 21, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media
Pope Leo is pictured here speaking with a couple at the Parish Church of St. Anne in the Vatican on Sept. 21, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media

"Almost all those entering and leaving Vatican City pass by St. Anne's," he said. "Some pass for work, some as guests or pilgrims, some in a hurry, some with trepidation or serenity. May everyone experience that here are doors and hearts open to prayer, to listening, and to charity."

He pointed out that the Gospel of the Day challenges us to examine our relationship with the Lord and with others.

"Jesus presents a stark alternative between God and wealth, asking us to take a clear and consistent position," he said, because, "'No servant can serve two masters,' therefore 'you cannot serve both God and wealth.'"

"This is not a contingent choice," Leo underlined. "We need to decide on a true lifestyle. It's about choosing where to place our heart, clarifying whom we sincerely love, whom we serve with dedication, and what is truly our good."

The pope also spoke about nations and wealth, and said, "the Church prays that leaders of nations may be freed from the temptation to use wealth against humanity, transforming it into weapons that destroy peoples and monopolies that humiliate workers."

"Those who serve God become free from wealth, but those who serve wealth remain its slaves," the Holy Father emphasized. "Those who seek justice transform wealth into the common good; those who seek domination transform the common good into the prey of their own greed.

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