Catholic News

In a decree by a Wisconsin bishop on Friday, the Catholic Church officially opened the cause for sainthood of a Belgian immigrant who had visions of the Blessed Mother.

Adele Brice (1831–1896) couldn't read or write, but she traveled the countryside of Wisconsin on foot teaching children and families about God. Brice is most well known for three apparitions she had, which are the only approved Marian apparitions to have happened in the United States.

Last year, more than 200,000 pilgrims visited the shrine to Our Lady of Champion in Wisconsin, Father Anthony Stephens, the Father of Mercy who serves as a rector of the shrine, told EWTN News.

From the time Brice first received holy Communion as a young girl in Belgium, she felt a calling to religious life. But when her family decided to immigrate to the United States, she went with them, trusting her parish priest who encouraged her to go.

She would never become a religious sister, "but she remained faithful to that fundamental calling," said Bishop David Ricken of Green Bay, Wisconsin, who promulgated the decree on Jan. 30.

"What moves me particularly about her is perseverance," added Father John Girotti, the vicar general and moderator of the curia for the Diocese of Green Bay. "She moved to this country with her parents when she was in her 20s. She didn't necessarily want to come, but she came out of respect for her mom and her dad."

Brice was also blind in one eye because of a childhood injury.

"She had her faith. She loved God. And she persevered," Girotti continued. "Her faith allowed her to move mountains, as Jesus says. And she did. She did great things. She was open to God's will in her life."

In her visions, Mary called her to catechize children, so Brice gave her life to the vocation of education. She wore a habit but was never consecrated as a religious sister. Instead, as a laywoman, she dedicated her life to teaching children the Catholic faith.

"As soon as she experienced the Blessed Virgin Mary speaking to her, her life was transformed and she went immediately away and for the rest of her life [was] teaching children, caring for children, preaching the Gospel without letting up, often with great poverty, with fire, with famine, with poverty, but with enormous faith," Girotti said. "She kept going. And I think that's a powerful witness to us today to keep the faith and to share it."

After building a chapel and a school in the area where Our Lady appeared, the community would experience a night that Stephens described as "like the Battle of Jericho."

In 1871, as a fire closed in around the property, Brice and others in the community came to pray.

"They just prayed the perimeter of the property where they had a fence set up and the fire burned up to the fence, but it burned around the chapel itself," Stephens said. "The chapel and the school were spared, and it rained the next morning."

Stephens called the shrine "a prayerful place."

Visitors range from devout Catholics to non-Catholics to people who have been away from the Church for a while, and Stephens said he hears lots of "very sincere confessions."

The shrine has seen "little physical healings" and "moral healings," Stephens said, including one woman who was cured after 15 years of painful migraines.

An American saint

As the 250th birthday of the United States approaches, Stephens said it is "really exciting for an American to become a Servant of God."

"Our Catholic identity should form how we live as Americans, and they can very much go together," Stephens said. "And so this is an exciting thing to have one of our fellow countrymen recognized as one who loved God radically and tried to live heroic virtue. We should try to imitate her so that we can live well as Americans."

Ricken said he hopes this is part of a move toward uncovering more American saints. He noted that Pope Benedict XVI had urged the Church in the U.S. to begin the process of investigating sainthood causes.

"We knew that there had to be saints here, but we hadn't, as a Church in the United States, taken the initiative to really take this adventure and go into it," Ricken said.

The prayerful event announcing her cause drew lots of young families, according to Ricken.

"It was so beautiful to see all the young families here," Ricken said at a press event after the decree. "I thought that was tremendous, especially since Adele was all about children."

"[The] Blessed Mother told her to go out to this wild country and teach the children what is necessary for the faith," Ricken said. "And she's still doing that, obviously, because it happened tonight where all these young children and families came."

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The history of astronomy's most famous comet may need to be revised. New research suggests that six centuries before astronomer Edmond Halley scientifically described in 1705 the periodic appearance of the comet that now bears his name, another person had already understood that it was the same celestial object observed at different times.

It cannot be said, strictly speaking, that Halley was the discoverer of this comet. The British scientist himself acknowledged that he had relied on previous historical records for his conclusions. In any case, he was the first to demonstrate, using the scientific method, that the appearances of 1531, 1607, and 1682 were of a single celestial body that returned periodically, approximately every 76 years.

That deduction marked a milestone in the history of science and contributed decisively to dispelling the view that comets were supernatural omens.

English monk who saw comet 600 years before Halley

However, a recent study suggests that this insight about the recurrence of the phenomenon was already present, in embryonic form, in medieval Europe — specifically, thanks to an English monk who lived in the late 10th and early 11th centuries.

The study, carried out by astrophysicist Simon Portegies Zwart and historian Martin Lewis, identifies Eilmer of Malmesbury — also known as Æthelmær or Oliver of Malmesbury — as a possible previous observer. He was a Benedictine monk who is believed to have seen the comet on two separate occasions, almost eight decades apart, in the years 989 and 1066.

The results are published in the volume "Dorestad and Everything After: Ports, Townscapes & Travellers in Europe, 800-1100," a work dedicated to knowledge and travel in medieval Europe.

According to the authors, Eilmer may have recognized in 1066 the same celestial body he had seen in his youth, an exceptional deduction for his time, based on personal memory and his noting the comet's reappearance over a period of time that was unusual in the Middle Ages.

Comet appeared in the sky in 1066

The appearance of the comet in 1066 is widely documented. It was observed for more than two months in China, where imperial astronomers accurately recorded its trajectory and brightness.

It reached its maximum brilliance on April 22 and, shortly afterward, became visible in the skies of northwestern Europe. Its image was immortalized in the Bayeux Tapestry, the oldest known representation of the phenomenon, woven into that visual narrative of the Norman conquest of England.

The event coincided with the turbulent reign of Harold II, which ended with the defeat of the English at the Battle of Hastings in October of that same year. In the medieval mindset, celestial phenomena were almost always interpreted as omens of impending calamities — wars, epidemics, or the downfall of rulers — and the comet was no exception.

By analyzing Latin and Anglo-Saxon chronicles, researchers have identified up to five supposed appearances of the comet between the late 10th and 11th centuries. In some cases, they point out, it is difficult to separate actual astronomical observation from later symbolic interpretation. A supposed sighting in the year 995, retrospectively linked to the death of Archbishop Sigeric of Canterbury, may be more of a narrative construct with a moral purpose than a verifiable astronomical event.

According to the chronicler William of Malmesbury, one of the most reliable sources from medieval England, Eilmer was already an old man when he saw the comet again in 1066 and identified it as the same one he had observed as a child.

True to the worldview of his time, he interpreted the phenomenon as a dire omen for the kingdom, combining natural observation with warnings of a moral and political nature.

In light of this information, the authors of the study suggest reconsidering, at least from a historical point of view, the exclusive attribution of the discovery to Halley.

Without diminishing the achievements of the 18th-century astronomer, Portegies Zwart emphasized that Eilmer's observation constitutes an early example of astronomical reasoning based on direct experience. "This interdisciplinary approach, combining astronomy, history, and philology, can help us discover that other periodic phenomena were already recognized before the modern era," the researcher notes.

Halley's Comet will be visible again

The year 2061 is when Halley's Comet is next expected to be visible from Earth. In its elliptical orbit, it approaches the sun to within 0.59 astronomical units and moves away to about 36 astronomical units, beyond the orbit of the planet Neptune, completing its journey in approximately 76 years.

When it returns, it will evoke not only the name of Edmond Halley but also that of a medieval monk who, centuries earlier, recognized that this celestial visitor had already passed by before.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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Pope Leo XIV has appointed Bishop Stanislav Pribyl of Litomerice as the new archbishop of Prague, selecting a prelate known for championing reconciliation between ethnic Germans and Czechs to lead the Czech capital's historic archdiocese.

The 54-year-old Redemptorist returns to his hometown to succeed Archbishop Jan Graubner, who submitted his resignation upon reaching the canonical retirement age of 75. The Vatican announced the appointment Feb. 2, and Pribyl will be installed April 25.

The newly appointed archbishop said his priority is reconciliation and overcoming polarization within the Church and society.

"It is not only a matter of the Church and only of the Prague Archdiocese," Pribyl said in an interview following his appointment. "It often seems that when we come across an idea, we first examine who said or wrote it and then evaluate the content accordingly. Everything is too ad hominem."

Pribyl's episcopal motto is "Pax vobis" — "Peace to you." He said he wants to be a "shepherd who listens, encourages, and connects as a sign of this peace."

The prelate recently declared a Year of Reconciliation in his Diocese of Litomerice marking 80 years since the expulsion of millions of ethnic Germans from Czechoslovakia following World War II.

Addressing contemporary divisions, Pribyl warned that society is influenced by "the algorithms of social networks" where friendship has become "a completely different concept than true friendship between people."

"Christ is above all bubbles and interest groups, and only in him can we truly be one," the bishop said, echoing Pope Leo XIV's papal motto "In illo uno unum" — "In the One, we are one."

Pribyl said the synodal process can help Catholics "talk to each other and listen more" and noted that "where the word fails because we are experiencing an inflation of information, there is also a very powerful act of love."

The newly appointed archbishop sees Catholic faith becoming attractive across Western Europe. "In the Litomerice Diocese, we are seeing more adult baptisms and vocations in which personal testimony and the authenticity of our relationship with Christ are very important, as well as the living environment in the Church," he said.

Born Nov. 16, 1971, in Prague, Pribyl was ordained a priest in 1996 and appointed bishop of Litomerice by Pope Francis on Dec. 23, 2023.

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A Westchester County, New York, jury awarded $2 million to Fox Varian, a woman who "no longer thinks of herself as a male" who underwent a double mastectomy six years ago at age 16 in what is believed to be the first U.S. malpractice case of its kind to reach a trial verdict.

The jury found a psychologist and a plastic surgeon liable for medical malpractice in performing and supporting the 2019 breast removal surgery on Varian in order to treat gender dysphoria. The award includes $1.6 million for past and future pain and suffering and $400,000 for future medical expenses, according to the Epoch Times.

Varian's lawyers said she no longer thinks of herself as a male and said she sued claiming psychologist Kenneth Einhorn and surgeon Simon Chin failed to meet the standard of care through inadequate psychological evaluation, poor communication between the professionals, and insufficient screening before proceeding with the irreversible procedure.

The case centered on whether the medical team properly assessed her mental health and readiness for "gender-affirming surgery," marking a significant development in the growing number of such lawsuits in the U.S.

Varian's legal team argued that the surgery caused lasting physical and psychological harm, including complications from the procedure and ongoing emotional distress.

According to a statement from her lawyers, "any medical provider who departs from accepted medical standards, regardless of the context of the treatment, should be held accountable in a court of law for the injuries that result."

"This case was not a statement or referendum on the appropriateness of gender-affirming care for adults or minors. Instead, it was about whether physicians adhered to their professional and ethical obligations when providing that care to Fox," the statement continued.

The defendants maintained that the care provided followed accepted medical standards at the time and that Varian had given informed consent. The jury, however, sided with the plaintiff.

Dr. Alfonso Oliva, a board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon not involved with the Varian case and a board member at the Catholic Medical Association, told EWTN News that "patients are often not given full information of the risks associated with medical transitions," citing the "very high complication rates" of the surgical transitioning of adolescents and adults.

He said inversion penile vaginoplasty, where male genitalia are transferred to mimic female genitalia, has a 70% complication rate, "a very high number for any procedure, and yet it's tolerated as a norm."

The risk of complications for women who undergo surgery to mimic male genitalia "is 35-40%, which is also very high," Oliva said.

He continued: "There's not full disclosure by medical professionals of what happens to these children after these surgeries. They will likely become sterile, they are highly likely to have sexual dysfunction, especially young boys, many of whom won't have sexual function or the ability to orgasm in the future."

"These are not reversible interventions. Normal brain development, which is not completed until 25, is interrupted through hormone therapy. Problems such as obesity and diabetes, and problems with the skeletal system, which will not develop as it should, are not discussed during medical evaluations. Nor is there a significant psychiatric evaluation of these children, who are suffering, but we don't get to the bottom of the suffering," he said.

Oliva said there is extensive scientific research showing the harms of such interventions on youth, including the 2024 Cass Review, an independent investigation into gender identity services for children and young people commissioned by the National Health Service in the United Kingdom.

The review concluded that the evidence base for the medical procedures, including puberty blockers and hormone treatments, is "remarkably weak."

A Swedish study that measured long-term outcomes of people who underwent sex reassignment surgery showed considerably higher risks than the general population for mortality, suicidal behavior, and psychiatric problems.

"Their risk of suicide 10 years after transgender surgery was found to be 19 times that of the general population," Oliva said of the Swedish study. "If we wait for the initial euphoria after surgery subsides, and we evaluate suicide rates, we see that the surgery itself did not improve the psychological well-being of these patients."

The surgeon said parents are coerced into assenting to the medical treatments because they are "fed the idea that their child will commit suicide if they are not allowed to transition," and this is "not the truth."

Statutes of limitations, statutory caps on damages must be increased, lawyer says

Oliva said the statute of limitations for bringing medical malpractice suits must be extended nationwide. He said it is "only three years" in his home state of Washington.

"In many cases, these young adults don't realize that they made a big mistake until years afterward," he explained.

While New York state does not impose a statutory cap on damages in medical malpractice cases, with no limit on either economic damages or noneconomic damages (e.g., pain and suffering), Marcella Burke, a Houston-based attorney, told EWTN News that "existing statutory caps on medical malpractice damages … are insufficient in most states to provide meaningful compensation to children harmed and insufficient deterrence to the medical establishments and practitioners who perform these procedures."

Burke represents Dr. Eithan Haim in a case against Texas Children's Hospital, which was allegedly performing transgender procedures on children despite a state law prohibiting it.

"I have seen firsthand the profound physical, psychological, and emotional injuries these interventions can cause," she said. "In most states, outdated statutory caps on noneconomic damages in medical malpractice cases — there is a $250,000 cap in Texas — fail to reflect the gravity of these lifelong consequences for children who were too young to give truly informed consent."

"These caps were designed for typical medical errors, not for cases involving irreversible procedures pushed on vulnerable minors amid ideological pressures rather than rigorous, evidence-based standards of care," she said.

"To ensure real accountability and adequate compensation for what has been done to these children, state legislatures must raise or eliminate these caps in a narrowly tailored way for claims arising specifically from gender transition procedures on minors, allowing juries to award damages commensurate with the devastating, long-term harm inflicted."

The surgeon also said that what is needed are clinics that have plastic surgeons, psychiatrists, endocrinologists, and other medical professionals available to help the "tens of thousands" of patients detransition.

"Once they realize, 'Oh my goodness, maybe I made a big mistake,' there's nobody to take care of them medically right now. They're persona non grata at their clinic; looked down on as a failure by their community. They don't know how to get off the hormones, or what to do about surgical problems. No one is really taking care of them," he said.

Several other such lawsuits are pending across the country, though most remain in early stages or have settled out of court.

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Federal officials are investigating after a Los Angeles-area Catholic school was targeted in a major act of vandalism that included the beheading of a statue of the Blessed Mother.

Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights Harmeet Dhillon said on X on Feb. 2 that the Department of Justice's civil rights division "will open an investigation into [the] awful crime" against Holy Innocents Catholic School in Long Beach.

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Cyril Cruz, the principal of the school, told EWTN News that she came into the school early on the morning of Feb. 2 and discovered the vandalism in the hall where the school holds Mass.

"Our statue of the Virgin Mary was smashed, and the tabernacle was removed and thrown to the floor in an apparent attempt to force it open," she said. "The atrium lovingly prepared by the Carmelite Sisters for our scholars was completely destroyed."

"Audio equipment and lighting were ripped from the walls, speakers and instruments loaded onto carts, and the missals our students use daily were soaked and ruined."

Photos shared with EWTN News showed the vandalization in multiple rooms, including the destroyed statue, overturned shelves, scattered papers and Mass materials, and other scenes of destruction.

Cruz said Los Angeles Auxiliary Bishop Marc Trudeau was scheduled to hold a reparation Mass at the school on Feb. 3.

The pastor of Holy Innocents Catholic Church and School, Father Peter Irving, was also scheduled to lead a Eucharistic procession around the school "as we entrust our community to Christ and respond with prayer, faith, and hope."

Irving told EWTN News that the community was "very sad," though they were "very grateful" that the Blessed Sacrament was "not violated," he said.

"The tabernacle was not breached although it was left damaged," he said. "Investigators said that this was the worst desecration that they have seen."

The vandalism has received national media coverage. A GoFundMe campaign, meanwhile, had raised nearly $76,000 by the morning of Feb. 3.

That campaign said Trudeau described the incident as "the worst case of vandalism that he's ever seen in the region."

Still, Cruz said, amid the destruction, "our community came together — scholars, families, and Knights of Columbus — to clean, restore, and prepare the hall so that Mass could once again be celebrated."

"Yesterday, our school community gathered in prayer to pray the rosary for healing and also for the conversion and mercy for those who committed this act," she added.

"We are grateful no one was physically harmed, and we are responding as a faith community with prayer, reparation, and trust in Christ," she said.

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St. John Henry Newman, proclaimed a doctor of the Church by Pope Leo XIV in November 2025, has been added to the General Roman Calendar, establishing his optional memorial on Oct. 9.

Since Pope Francis canonized Newman in 2019, the English saint — a convert and a pivotal figure in Catholic thought — has been honored each year on Oct. 9. With his inclusion in the universal calendar, however, his memorial is now proposed for celebration throughout the entire Church worldwide.

Until now, Newman's liturgical celebration was largely limited to local contexts, such as dioceses where he was a patron or communities closely linked to his spirituality. With a recent decree issued by the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments in the name of the Holy Father, his memorial is now extended to the whole Church, and priests everywhere may celebrate it using the common liturgical texts.

In an explanatory note released Feb. 3, Cardinal Arthur Roche, prefect of the dicastery, said the decision aims to "present his figure as an extraordinary example of the constant search for the truth that enlightens and saves."

A universal memorial with common liturgical texts

Roche's message also outlined the liturgical texts and biblical readings proposed for Newman's memorial, emphasizing how each reflects key aspects of his life and spirituality.

The Collect prayer, Roche noted, "reveals the essence of the saint's spiritual journey: God guided him with his 'kindly light' until leading him to the peace of his Church."

The first reading, taken from the Book of Sirach, presents a man filled with the spirit of understanding by the Lord's will, reflecting the wisdom that characterized Newman. Psalm 39 (2, 4ab, 7-10) highlights his complete docility to God's will, "even in adverse situations."

The Gospel passage from Matthew (13:47-52) recalls that Newman "became a disciple in search of God's truth," enabling him, as a doctor of the Church, to "bring out of his treasure what is new and what is old."

Finally, the Liturgy of the Hours proposes a passage from "Apologia pro Vita Sua" in which Newman recounts his conversion to Catholicism.

Roche concluded by emphasizing that Newman's "contributions of great theological and ecclesiological significance" continue to inspire the spiritual and intellectual journey of the faithful and that his "constant effort to move beyond shadows and appearances toward the fullness of truth remains a luminous example for every disciple of the risen Lord."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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With the theme "Peace Begins with Dignity: A Global Call to End Human Trafficking," the Catholic Church will mark this year's 12th World Day of Prayer and Reflection Against Human Trafficking.

In 2026, the observance coincides with the feast of St. Josephine Bakhita, a universal symbol of the fight against modern slavery.

Established by Pope Francis in 2015, the annual day is coordinated by the international Talitha Kum network, led by women religious and promoted by the International Union of Superiors General (UISG) and the Union of Superiors General (USG).

Numerous ecclesial and civil organizations are also involved, including Caritas Internationalis, the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS), the Pope John XXIII Community, the Sant'Egidio Community, the Focolare Movement, and other institutions worldwide.

According to United Nations data, some 27 million people worldwide are victims of human trafficking, primarily women, children, migrants, and displaced persons.

Human trafficking takes many forms — from sexual exploitation to forced labor, domestic servitude, and forced marriage — and is increasingly expanding into the digital environment.

Program of events in Rome

Between Feb. 4 and 8, Rome will host formation meetings, awareness-raising activities, and prayer events, culminating with the recitation of the Angelus in St. Peter's Square with Pope Leo XIV.

On Wednesday, Feb. 4, an online formation workshop led by young people will highlight their role in mobilization against human trafficking. In addition, some international delegates of the 12th World Day of Prayer and Reflection Against Human Trafficking will take part in the general audience presided over by the pope in the Vatican's Paul VI Hall.

On Thursday, Feb. 5, the official welcome and opening of the observance will take place at the UISG headquarters, followed by the "Walk for Humanity" and a torchlight procession with an ecumenical prayer vigil at the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, presided over by Cardinal Fabio Baggio, undersecretary of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development.

On Friday, Feb. 6, a virtual pilgrimage against human trafficking will connect participants online from all continents in a global journey of prayer, including a message from the Holy Father. A live broadcast will take place from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. (CET) in five languages on the website www.prayagainsttrafficking.net.

On Saturday, Feb. 7, coinciding with Youth Day, there will be a morning formation workshop led by Professor Silvia Scarpa followed by a public awareness activity in Piazza Pia, just steps from St. Peter's Square.

Finally, on Sunday, Feb. 8, the concluding event will be held in St. Peter's Square with the midday Angelus prayer with Pope Leo XIV. This will be followed by the celebration of Mass in St. Peter's Basilica, presided over by Cardinal Vincent Nichols, who served as archbishop of Westminster and primate of England and Wales from 2009 to 2025, together with Father Mario Zanotti.

A global call to action

"Human trafficking remains a deep global wound that violates human dignity and disrupts the peace of our societies, especially in a world torn by conflicts, wars, and forced displacement," said Sister Abby Avelino, coordinator of the world day and of the Talitha Kum network.

In a statement, she called for placing peace and human dignity at the heart of this year's observance and appealed to all people of goodwill "to go beyond awareness and unite in concrete actions to put an end to this crime."

"Our commitment is to walk closely with victims and survivors, listen to their voices, and advocate for systemic change that addresses the root causes of trafficking and builds a world based on peace, justice, and dignity for all," she said.

Organizers also encouraged participation on social media by sharing posts on Feb. 8 using the official hashtag #PrayAgainstTrafficking.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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Pope Leo XIV has appointed Sister Raffaella Petrini as a member of the Commission for Reserved Matters, the Holy See Press Office announced in a Feb. 3 statement.

She is the first woman to serve on the commission, created in 2020 by Pope Francis, which is responsible for awarding financial contracts in confidential areas of the Vatican.

Petrini, born in Rome on Jan. 15, 1969, is 57 years old and has an academic and management background. She is a member of the Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist and a noted economist.

The Commission for Reserved Matters plays a strategic role in the control and allocation of contracts that are particularly sensitive for the Vatican City State, and this appointment underscores the growing presence of women in positions of responsibility within the Holy See.

First woman to head the Vatican Governorate

Since March 1, 2025, Petrini has been president of the Governorate of the Vatican City State, the highest position in the civil administration of the small pontifical state, which has approximately 600 inhabitants and nearly 2,000 employees. With this appointment, she became the first woman to assume the administrative leadership of the Vatican.

The appointment was announced on Jan. 19, 2025, during an interview given by Pope Francis to television host Fabio Fazio on the RAI public television program "Che tempo che fa" ("What's the weather like?"). Petrini succeeded Cardinal Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, who stepped down from the presidency upon reaching the age of 80.

As president of the governorate, Petrini is responsible for managing the Vatican's public services, overseeing infrastructure, security, health care, and the Vatican Museums, in addition to chairing the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State.

Necessary changes in the law

Pope Francis amended the Fundamental Law of the Vatican City State and other regulations to grant Petrini the same powers as her predecessors, who until then had always been cardinals.

Among the changes introduced, it was established that the president of the governorate could confer specific powers and particular tasks to the secretaries general, a position she holds alongside Emilio Nappa and Giuseppe Puglisi-Alibrandi.

Profile and academic background

A graduate in political science from the Guido Carli International Private University of Social Studies, Petrini holds a doctorate in social sciences from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in Rome and a master's degree from the University of Hartford. She currently also works as a professor of Welfare Economics and Sociology of Economic Processes.

She has previously worked at the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and was appointed secretary general of the governorate in November 2021. She is also a member of the Dicastery for Bishops and the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See, the body responsible for managing Vatican finances.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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Pope Leo XIV's prayer intention for the month of February is for children with incurable diseases.

In a video to be released on Feb. 5, the Holy Father prayed that the faithful would realize that "the smiles, even in the midst of pain," of children suffering from incurable diseases, "are a testimony of [God's] kingdom."

In the full video shared on the Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network website, Pope Leo recites an original prayer written specifically for this month's prayer intention.

Here is the pope's full prayer:

Lord Jesus,

who welcomed the little ones in your arms and blessed them tenderly,

today we bring before you the children living with incurable illnesses.

Their fragile bodies are a sign of your presence,

and their smiles, even in the midst of pain, are a testimony of your kingdom.

We ask you, Lord, that they may never lack proper medical care,

human and compassionate attention,

and the support of a community that accompanies them with love.

Sustain their families in hope,

in the midst of weariness and uncertainty,

and make of them witnesses of a faith that grows stronger through trial.

Bless the hands of doctors, nurses, and caregivers,

so that their work may always be an expression of active compassion.

May your Spirit enlighten them in every difficult decision,

and grant them patience and tenderness to serve with dignity.

Lord, teach us to recognize your face in every suffering child.

May their vulnerability awaken our compassion,

and move us to care, accompany, and love

with concrete gestures of solidarity.

Make of us a Church that,

animated by the feelings of your heart

and moved by prayer and service,

knows how to uphold fragility,

and in the midst of suffering, becomes a source of comfort,

a seed of hope, and a proclamation of new life.

Amen.

"Pray with the Pope" is accessible on the Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network website and its digital platforms.

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The Conference of Catholic Bishops of Cuba (COCC, by its Spanish acronym) warned that the country risks descending into social chaos and violence if  increasingly urgent structural changes are not implemented.

The Catholic Church's warning came in a message released on Jan. 31, two days after U.S. President Donald Trump's decision to impose extraordinary tariffs on countries that send oil to Cuba.

Venezuela had stopped exporting oil to Cuba in November 2025, and with the capture of President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces in January and the pressure on the socialist regime that is still in place, a resumption of these exports is unlikely.

Russia and Algeria stopped sending fuel to the Cuban regime in October and February 2025, respectively, leaving Mexico as the only remaining supplier, with its last shipment arriving in early January.

The fuel shortage is stifling the already struggling Cuban economy, and according to statements reported by the Financial Times, Victoria Grabenwöger, an analyst at the market research firm Kpler, stated late last week that Cuba's remaining reserves "could last 15 to 20 days."

The bishops recalled that in their June 15, 2025, message they had already called for "the structural, social, economic, and political changes that Cuba needs" to save it from the dire situation it has been facing for several years.

The prelates noted at the time that they did not imagine "that things could get any worse," yet, "the situation has deteriorated, and anguish and despair have intensified."

Furthermore, "recent news, which announces, among other things, the elimination of any possibility of oil entering the country, is raising alarms, especially for the least fortunate. The risk of social chaos and violence among the sons and daughters of the same nation is real. No Cuban of goodwill would rejoice at this," the bishops said.

The COCC stated that "Cuba needs changes, and they are becoming increasingly urgent, but it certainly doesn't need any more anguish or suffering" for its people. The conference therefore expressed gratitude for the aid that arrived from the U.S. government and was distributed through the Catholic Church to those affected by Hurricane Melissa.

On Jan. 30, the president of the COCC, Bishop Arturo Gonzalez Amador, and Cardinal Juan de la Caridad García met with the head of mission at the U.S. Embassy, ??Mike Hammer, who wrote on X that "if everything goes well and the aid is reaching those most in need, the Trump administration is ready to send more assistance."

In their message, the bishops also addressed relations between states. "The unwavering position of the pope and the Holy See, consistent with international law, is that governments should be able to resolve their disagreements and conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy, not coercion or war," they stated.

However, they also said that "respect for the dignity and exercise of freedom of every human being within their own nation cannot be subject to or conditioned by the variables of external conflicts."

The bishops urged that "the good of Cuba be placed above partisan interests" and assured that the Catholic Church will continue to accompany the people, especially the most vulnerable, also offering "its willingness, if requested, to help de-escalate hostilities between the parties and create spaces for fruitful collaboration for the common good."

Pope Leo XIV addressed the rising tensions between Cuba and the United States at the end of the Feb. 1 Angelus, expressing his concern and echoing the bishops' message he invited "all responsible parties to promote a sincere and effective dialogue, in order to avoid violence and every action that could increase the suffering of the dear Cuban people."

A situation more serious than during the 'Special Period'

Osvaldo Gallardo, a Cuban writer and analyst residing in the United States, stated that during the 40 years he lived on the island, he never experienced a crisis "like the one being experienced now," with prolonged power outages, food shortages, the collapse of basic services, and a greater lack of freedom.

He said that this social and economic situation can be considered worse than the one that occurred during the so-called "Special Period" of 1991–1994, which followed the collapse of the Soviet Union — which economically supported the island — and the fall of communism in Eastern Europe.

"During the Special Period, it was difficult, but there was more of a sense of transiency. It was very difficult, but there was still a structure that responded to a reality that had been more stable; not better, but more stable," he explained to ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News.

However, he noted that now the anthropological damage in Cuba "is real and evident," and "all the human capital has been dissolved." Furthermore, "this period is already lasting longer, from 2020 to 2026, since the pandemic," and the country is not recovering.

"That suffering did not begin with sanctions; it began with an exhausted model and a power structure that refuses to relinquish control," Gallardo added in a post on Facebook.

In this regard, he said that the bishops' message "is a moral warning issued when the deterioration is reaching dangerous levels and the risk of social chaos ceases to be a hypothesis."

However, he noted that the communist regime "is not going to engage in dialogue," just as it "hasn't done so in more than six decades." He pointed out that for the dictatorship, dialogue "has always been a strategy to buy time, not to change the country."

"It must be said unequivocally: The dictatorship has to go," Gallardo stated. "Cuba needs urgent changes. It doesn't need more useless sacrifices or a false peace bought at the price of resignation. True peace is not the absence of conflict: It is justice. And when injustice is prolonged in the name of order, what is being protected is not peace, but abuse," he said.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.

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