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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 24, 2025 / 17:53 pm (CNA).

This week the White House released its plan for artificial intelligence (AI) in the United States, which aims "to achieve global dominance in AI" and promote "human flourishing, economic competitiveness, and national security for the American people." 

The plan comes as Catholic leaders continue to urge developers to exercise caution when growing and refining the new technology.

The government's "Winning the AI Race: America's AI Action Plan" identifies more than 90 federal policy actions within the categories of "accelerating innovation, building American AI infrastructure, and leading in international diplomacy and security."

The White House announcement laid out the key policies the AI plan will focus on, including sharing technology with allies around the world, developing data centers, and stripping away red tape around AI development.

The government will also focus on "updating federal procurement guidelines to ensure that the government only contracts with frontier large language model developers who ensure that their systems are objective and free from top-down ideological bias."

Catholic perspective on AI

Charles Camosy, an author and professor of moral theology and bioethics at The Catholic University of America, told EWTN News this week that people need to be "extremely, extremely careful" when using AI, particularly as it continues to advance in the U.S. and abroad. 

Camosy told "EWTN News In Depth" that "we have to create a culture that shapes AI to serve human beings, not the other way around."

In the midst of AI expanding, Camosy said he is "100%" sure that Pope Leo XIV is aware of the dangers that come with it. Camosy said addressing AI could be the "most ambitious and enduring project" of the pope's legacy.

At the Vatican in June, Pope Leo said that AI "will certainly be of great help to society, provided that its employment does not undermine the identity and dignity of the human person and his or her fundamental freedoms."

The pope added: "It must not be forgotten that artificial intelligence functions as a tool for the good of human beings, not to diminish them, not to replace them."

"He took the name [Leo XIV] to connect himself to Leo XIII, who himself was dealing with the industrial revolution of the late 19th century," Camosy said. 

"So he's imagined himself in a situation where he's saying, 'We're undergoing right now a similar technological change that is going to totally transform the culture. How do we respond?'"

"The Church is certainly not going to be able to control AI," Camosy said. But, he said, Leo XIV will be able to draw from what Leo XIII articulated during the industrial revolution to say "it's important to have developments of technology, but workers have rights."

If AI's presence does become too large within the work realm, Camosy said, "we won't even think of ourselves as people who need to work or want to work. But as so many popes have said over the years, through Catholic social teaching, work is an integral part of the human experience."

"It's how we mirror, in some ways, God's creative work. And how we reflect God's image in precisely that way."

Camosy also highlighted the risks of AI chatbots, which he said can be "super dangerous" because sometimes "people can't tell the difference often when they're talking to a human being or a chatbot. And to the extent that we have any sort of confusion about that, that's really super worrisome."

"We are flesh and blood, made in the image and likeness of God with a soul that reflects a relationship that can't possibly be present in a chatbot," Camosy said.

Humans must be careful with AI and chatbots because they can "absolutely" be a source of evil, especially as they can cause "horrible delusions" to some users. 

"We don't have to go into some sort of metaphysical understanding of the relationship between the demonic and chatbots to say, 'Of course it can be a portal for evil.'" 

The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops has also urged the importance of AI upholding human dignity as it progresses. 

"AI is a tool that, when informed by sound moral principles, can help overcome many of life's obstacles and improve the human condition," the bishops told Congress earlier this year.

"But this technology should supplement what human beings do, not replace them or their moral judgments."

"As pastors entrusted with the care of human life and dignity, we urge lawmakers to heed the call of our Holy Father, Pope Leo XIV, to help ensure that AI is developed with responsibility and discernment so that it may truly benefit every person," the bishops said. 

With the technology progressing at a rapid rate, Camosy said: "Thank God we have the Holy Father we do."

The Catholic Church, he said, "may be the sole countercultural voice speaking out against some of these trends."

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 24, 2025 / 18:13 pm (CNA).

"Thanks be to God more people weren't harmed," said Father Gabriel Romanelli in an exclusive interview with EWTN on July 24 in the wake of the July 17 bombing of his parish, Holy Family Church in Gaza, which left three dead and 15 wounded, including himself. 

"It was a shocking experience," Romanelli told "EWTN Noticias" in the Spanish-language interview, noting that while the parish grounds were struck toward the beginning of the war in December 2023, last week's attack marked the first time the church itself was hit. The front of the church was hit in a strike that Israeli officials have said was an accident. 

"That iconic cross you've seen — it's about 2 meters [6.5 feet] tall — was heavily damaged," the priest said of the crucifix fixed atop the church structure. "Shrapnel flew in all directions," he recounted. 

"The area is quite small, and while we hear bombings daily and metal fragments often fall, there hadn't been such a severe incident since the war began," Romanelli continued, adding: "The recent strike has left a deep mark."

Romanelli sustained an injury to his leg during the strike, which he shared is healing despite "a minor infection." Of the others injured, Romanelli revealed only two are now no longer in life-threatening condition: one who suffered a punctured leg and another who sustained internal organ damage.

Life inside the walls of Gaza's only Catholic parish

In the 17 days leading up to the strike on Holy Family, Romanelli described an atmosphere of "intense military activity and heavy bombardment." Amid it all, he said, those living in the parish strive to "keep some semblance of a routine." 

Every morning, the priest shared, the residents at Holy Family begin each day at 7 a.m. with silent adoration in front of the Blessed Sacrament. "The children and youth participate in their own way — writing prayers or meditating," he said. "It's a miracle they are able to pray for peace amid the chaos." Morning prayers in Arabic and a Eucharistic blessing follow.

Due to recent escalation, the parish has had to suspend many of its activities, which included games, youth meetings, and educational programs. "Shrapnel was falling so frequently that we couldn't risk anyone being in the central courtyard, although it's small," Romanelli said. 

Holy Family Parish grounds include two homes run by the Missionaries of Charity, the order founded by Mother Teresa, as well as the residences of the priests and sisters from the Institute of the Incarnate Word, a kindergarten and its oratory, a middle school, and an elementary school. 

Romanelli explained that the classrooms have been converted into living spaces, where about 500 mostly Christian refugees now live. "The few Muslims staying with us are terminally ill or disabled individuals cared for by the sisters," he said. 

While the grounds provide much-needed shelter, Romanelli said the lack of access to proper sanitation or running water in addition to Gaza's 100-plus-degree weather has made keeping children inside the classrooms, which are inhabited by 10-12 people each, "nearly impossible." Prior to the escalations, nighttime soccer and basketball games were a staple among the children before prayers. 

While families mostly "fend for themselves" amid the widespread food shortage plaguing the region, the parish cooks for everyone twice per week. The parish relies mainly on solar panels, and the task of purifying water remains ongoing. 

Amid the disruption of daily life caused by the recent strike, Romanelli said religious formation for young people continues, "albeit modestly." He noted the parish sometimes shows religious films, depending on power availability. Tomorrow, they will watch "the life of St. Rafqa, a Lebanese saint."

When asked whether the parish could face closure under the current circumstances, Romanelli said: "Where would we go? The Christians here continue to say: 'We'll stay with Jesus.'" 

"No one has considered leaving," he added. "They've known from the start there is nowhere else to go. Danger is everywhere, not just in designated 'danger zones.'" 

Church's critical role in supplying aid, hope among Gazans 

Catholic agencies alongside other churches were able to provide humanitarian assistance to tens of thousands of families during the ceasefire five months ago. Since most of Gaza is currently under active military operations, "almost no aid has entered northern Gaza," Romanelli said. 

Caritas Jerusalem and Holy Family Parish have provided medical services to the wider community, operating two makeshift clinics. In total, Romanelli noted, the Church has 10 clinics across Gaza, one permanent and nine mobile. But the lack of supplies limits what they are able to do. 

"There is dire need, particularly for food and medicine," he emphasized. While some aid has been distributed across southern parts of Gaza, it has yet to reach Gaza City in the north, where the majority of the region's Christians are concentrated.

Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzabella, the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, was able to enter the city following the strikes but was prevented from distributing aid. "He's doing all he can to bring relief," Romanelli said.

"We implore and beg that large-scale humanitarian assistance be allowed in," the priest said, adding: "Even though some trucks are looted at times, that cannot justify stopping all humanitarian assistance. The more aid comes in, the less likely theft becomes." 

A message to the international community

In his parting words, Romanelli called on the faithful and the international community to pray and to "speak the truth clearly and with fairness." With prayer and diplomacy, he said, peace can be possible. 

On a practical level, the priest encouraged those who wish to help to "channel their support through the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem," which has succeeded in bringing aid to the region in the past. 

"As we walk this way of the cross in Gaza, we cling to the hope that every via crucis ends with the empty tomb — with the Resurrection," Romanelli said. "Christ suffers now in the innocent. But one day, glory will shine through."

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CNA Staff, Jul 24, 2025 / 13:05 pm (CNA).

Archbishop José H. Gómez has announced a new initiative of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles to support parishes in providing essential services to immigrant families affected by recent immigration enforcement policies. 

The archdiocese will partner with area businesses and philanthropists to administer the Family Assistance Program, which will ensure that "every dollar" will provide direct aid such as groceries, meals, and prescription deliveries to those in crisis.

"Many of our friends and family, our neighbors and fellow parishioners, are afraid and anxious," said Gómez, who unveiled the new program at a press conference at St. Patrick Church in South Los Angeles on July 23. "These are good, hardworking men and women, people of faith, people who have been in this country for a long time and are making important contributions to our economy who are now afraid to go to work or be seen in public for fear that they will get arrested and be deported." 

At the press conference, the archbishop said he is working with Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass to "find a practical, peaceful solution to the situation with the federal authorities."

Residents of the city have been on edge after weeks of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids by heavily armed agents at area businesses. A federal judge in Los Angeles temporarily blocked ICE's actions on July 11 after local business leaders and civil and immigrants' rights groups sued the Trump administration on July 2.

The Catholic Association for Latino Leadership (CALL) and Parishioners Federal Credit Union have donated funds to the archdiocesan initiative, along with Vallarta Supermarkets, a chain of grocery stores that specializes in Mexican food, which has pledged to donate grocery gift cards to the program.

"Never in my life did I think that I would see the day where Catholics are afraid to go to church, afraid to send their children to school," said Michael Molina, chair of CALL's board of directors, who announced the organization of local business leaders will make a $10,000 donation to the program. He also said the group will encourage its members to make individual donations.

"As Catholics, we are called to share God's mercy with those in need," Molina said. "We reiterate our commitment to live the teachings of the Gospels of love and compassion for our immigrant brothers and sisters."

Former Los Angeles mayoral candidate and businessman Rick Caruso donated $50,000 to the initiative and committed to matching additional donations up to $50,000 made through the archdiocese's website.

"I am proud to help support these families who work hard, pay taxes, and contribute to our economy," Caruso, a parishioner of St. Monica's Church in Santa Monica, said. "America is a nation of immigrants, which is why I am teaming up with the Archdiocese of Los Angeles to provide direct support for families that are struggling financially."

The CEO of the Beverly Hills Teddy Bear Company, David Socha, made a financial contribution and donated toys to comfort children affected by the Trump administration's enforcement actions.

"We can't forget the human aspect of these issues," Socha said. "No matter what side of this issue you are on, the children are some of the worst affected … We are glad to be able to bring them, and their loved ones, comfort and support."

Across Southern California, Catholic parishes have witnessed the impact of family separations, with parents detained and households left without income. Many immigrants fear leaving their homes, getting arrested, and being separated from their families.

The bishop of San Bernardino, California, Alberto Rojas, recently granted a dispensation from the obligation to attend Mass on Sunday for those with such fears.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 24, 2025 / 13:35 pm (CNA).

The U.S. Catholic bishops' 2024 Solidarity Fund for the Church in Africa has awarded $2.6 million to support 96 pastoral projects across 32 African countries and multinational regions.

In a July 22 statement, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) said the "boundless growth of the Catholic faith" throughout Africa "can challenge the Church as much as material poverty does."

The "gifts of American Catholics to the USCCB's Solidarity Fund" help preserve a "spirit of unity" within the universal Church, the bishops said.

Compared with the 2023 effort, funding has increased by $500,000, expanding grant projects by 28%. 

"The Solidarity Fund for the Church in Africa makes it possible for African Catholics to carry out vital spiritual and social ministries," said Dubuque, Iowa, Archbishop Thomas Zinkula, chairman of the bishops' Subcommittee on the Church in Africa.

"The African Church gives generously to the U.S. Church as thousands of African priests serve in parishes of the United States," Zinkula pointed out. 

The Solidarity Fund for the Church in Africa was created "as a concrete way for Catholics in the United States to express a spirit of unity with their brothers and sisters in Africa," the USCCB says.

The U.S. bishops "created the national collections so that, by combining resources, we can more effectively carry out our mission as Catholics."

The Solidarity Fund last year supported nearly 100 bishop-backed grants, funding projects such as peacebuilding in South Sudan, catechetical training in Zambia, and church administration workshops in Togo.

Also funded was intergenerational teaching in Malawi as well as climate advocacy in Eastern Africa, where parishes are becoming hubs for practical environmental action.

Supported by dioceses across the country, the faithful can contribute year-round through the #iGiveCatholicTogether collection program or participate in their parish's collection on a date scheduled by the local diocese.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 24, 2025 / 14:05 pm (CNA).

Archbishop Nelson Perez of Philadelphia has expressed "sorrow" for and "prayerful solidarity" with the immigrant community as arrests continue to take place across the United States. 

"You are not alone," Perez wrote to U.S. immigrants in a July 23 pastoral letter. "The Church is a community of faith, and the divine person of Christ, who was forced to flee his homeland as a child, holds you in his compassionate arms."

Perez called for the support of immigrants as many "came to the United States seeking new opportunities far away from oppressive regimes," adding that their "presence and contributions to society through hard work and upright living are a blessing to our country and to our Church."

"Recent news reports detailing the arrest of immigrants throughout the country, including the Philadelphia region, have produced a great deal of fear and unleashed a broad range of other emotions," Perez wrote. "As the son of immigrants, I have found recent events particularly heartbreaking."

"I am witnessing your sorrow with great sadness and concern as are people of goodwill from all walks of life," he wrote.

"As Catholics, we believe our eternal homeland is heaven and that as citizens of earth, the dignity of every person means everyone should have a safe place to live, with the opportunity to work for a just wage," Perez continued. "No one should be forced to live in fear of unjust persecution."

The letter acknowledged the need for law enforcement while simultaneously calling for policies that uphold the dignity and respect of the American immigrant community.

"We recognize that our country is rightly safeguarded by law enforcement officials. They uphold the common good by protecting all of us from human trafficking, the exploitation of children, and any other criminal offense against human dignity," he wrote.

Perez added: "At the same time, we strongly advocate for immigration policies that guarantee the protection of life, liberty, and property of all those who call the United States of America home, natural born citizens and those working toward citizenship alike."

Since "there is no instant solution to the challenges pervading immigration policy," Perez said, he urged that parish communities "unite through prayer and social unity with the immigrant faithful under the leadership of parish pastors."

Perez asked for the intercession of the Blessed Mother and St. Joseph that "Our Lord bless our country with peace and inspire comprehensive immigration reform that respects the law and provides meaningful opportunities for all those who wish to call the United States of America their home."

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 24, 2025 / 14:35 pm (CNA).

Here is a roundup of Catholic world news from the past week that you might have missed:

Pope Leo XIV meets Algerian president, discusses Church life and peacebuilding

Pope Leo XIV on Thursday met with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune at the Vatican, where they discussed the state of the Catholic Church in Algeria and emphasized the importance of interfaith dialogue and cultural cooperation for global peace, reported ACI MENA, CNA's Arabic-language news partner. 

Tebboune also met with top Vatican diplomats, including Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin. The visit coincided with an Algerian-Italian business forum in Rome aimed at strengthening economic ties through 30 new trade agreements. Tebboune and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced efforts to register sites linked to St. Augustine on UNESCO's World Heritage list, noting the shared heritage between the two Mediterranean nations.

Egyptian youth head to Rome for global Catholic encounter

Bishop Jean-Marie Shamie of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church in Egypt is leading 58 young Egyptian pilgrims to Rome for the Jubilee of Youth, part of the Vatican's holy year celebrations, according to ACI MENA.

He described the trip as a profound spiritual journey where youth can deepen their faith, experience the richness of the universal Church, and embrace their missionary role in a secularized world. Set to begin July 28, the Jubilee of Youth is expected to draw half a million young people to Rome. The Egyptian group will walk through the Holy Door at St. Peter's Basilica, visit important pilgrimage sites like Assisi and San Giovanni Rotondo, and pray with Pope Leo XIV in a candlelight vigil and final Mass. 

German priest sharply criticizes home diocese for LGBT activism 

Father Winfried Abel, a priest of the Diocese of Fulda in Germany, is denouncing his home diocese for participating in LGBT activism, stating in an open letter in German: "I no longer want to be a priest in this diocese!" according to a report from CNA Deutsch, CNA's German-language news partner, on Monday. 

Abel stated in the letter that in view of the diocese's position on LGBT issues, he would no longer call himself a priest of the diocese but a "priest of the Roman Catholic Church." He continued: "I am really deeply shocked that 'my' Catholic Church in this country, which I have served for 61 years, has become so unbalanced that even our bishops no longer know the difference between sexual, erotic, friendly, and divine love … but indiscriminately approve and bless everything that comes under the term 'love'!"

Nigeria apostolic nuncio denounces exploitation of Eucharist 

Archbishop Michael Francis Crotty, apostolic nuncio to Nigeria, in an interview on Thursday with ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa, expressed concern about the growing trend of "commercializing the Eucharist" among Catholic priests in the West African country. 

"The increasing commercialization of the liturgy, where sacramental celebrations, weddings, funerals, and baptism are seen as opportunities for making money, is never to be tolerated in the Catholic Church," Crotty told ACI Africa. "We call it the holy sacrifice of the Mass. A priest should be holy, and anything that distracts from that needs to be avoided."

A month after Damascus church bombing, Christian despair deepens

A month has passed since the bombing of St. Elias Church in Damascus, Syria, yet the Christian community still feels abandoned, ACI MENA reported. Beyond increased security presence, no concrete measures have been taken to protect Christians, who have already been reeling from targeted killings, desecration of religious sites, and sectarian violence across Syria.

The March massacres in the coastal Alawite region and recent unrest in Sweida, where Christians and even an American citizen were killed, have only added to fears and heightened the desire among many to flee the country. Despite these grim realities, the Orthodox Church in Sweida has opened its doors to displaced families of all faiths, offering shelter and aid.

Bishop Antonios Saad, who led the relief efforts, emphasized that the Church must serve all humans with unconditional love, seeing the image of Christ in each person. However, state inaction, media incitement, and societal pressures continue to erode hope and deepen divisions, leaving Syria's Christian presence hanging by a thread.

Elderly Pakistani Catholic man arrested on fabricated blasphemy allegations

A 60-year-old Catholic man, Amir Joseph Paul, has been arrested in Pakistan over claims that he made offensive comments about the Muslim prophet Muhammad, according to an Agenzia Fides report on Tuesday.

The accusations were made by Munawar Ali, a shop owner in Lahore, who, according to Fides, "mobilized local religious leaders within minutes to claim that Amir had made blasphemous statements, which were denied by the accused and the other witnesses present." Fides noted that local residents testified that the accusation was made due to a "personal grudge related to a sewage dispute between Amir's home and the complainant's shop."

Bishop in Central African Republic fights allegations in sexual abuse case

Bishop Jesús Ruiz Molina of the Central African Republic Diocese of Mbaïki is fighting back against accusations of silence and complicity in an anonymous allegation of sexual abuse involving a diocesan priest, ACI Africa reported on Tuesday.

In a July 18 statement, Molina described the accusations as false, insisting: "I declare that both I and the Catholic Church are firmly opposed to all forms of sexual abuse and that we have always denounced such acts with clarity and rigor."

He added: "The truth will set you free and peace will be possible if everyone does their part." Molina further noted that the anonymously accused priest has been removed from his assigned parish and that further steps are being taken to provide support to the alleged victim.

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CNA Staff, Jul 23, 2025 / 18:17 pm (CNA).

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has announced a sweeping reform initiative of the nation's organ transplant system after a four-year investigation by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) uncovered systemic ethical and safety violations. 

The violations discovered during the investigation, outlined July 21 in an HHS press release, showed "that hospitals allowed the organ procurement process to begin when patients showed signs of life," said HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who called this "horrifying."

"The organ procurement organizations that coordinate access to transplants will be held accountable," Kennedy continued. "The entire system must be fixed to ensure that every potential donor's life is treated with the sanctity it deserves." 

The investigation identified major problems with organ procurement processes, including poor neurologic assessments, inadequate coordination with medical teams, questionable consent practices, and misclassification of causes of death, particularly in overdose cases. Smaller and rural hospitals were found to be especially vulnerable.

Joseph Meaney, former president of the National Catholic Bioethics Center, said on "EWTN News Nightly" on July 22 that these problems are "extremely concerning" and that organ procurement processes have had "persistent flaws."

The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that organ donation after death "is a noble and meritorious act and is to be encouraged as an expression of generous solidarity."

The donor or a proxy must consent, however, and organs cannot be removed until there is "moral certitude" a person is dead, Meaney said. "The Uniform Determination of Death Act says there has to be zero functioning in the brain to be able to declare a person brain dead … before any kind of vital organ donation process is initiated."

The HRSA investigation was prompted by the troubling case of Anthony Thomas Hoover II. According to the New York Times, Hoover, now 36, was hospitalized four years ago in Kentucky for a drug overdose.

He was unresponsive for two days, and his family agreed to remove life support so his organs could be harvested.

A federally funded organ procurement organization (OPO) called Network for Hope (formerly known as Kentucky Organ Donor Affiliates) began the process of procuring his organs even though he allegedly seemed to be improving. According to the Times, he was "thrashing on the bed" and subsequently sedated. 

Hospital staff became "uncomfortable with the amount of reflexes" the patient was exhibiting, and some began to call his organ procurement procedure "euthanasia," though representatives of the procurement group told them it was not.

A physician refused to withdraw life support and continue with the organ procurement, despite pressure from the procurers. Hoover survived, though he suffers from neurological impairment.

The HRSA's investigation of Network for Hope revealed 351 instances where organ donation was authorized but not completed. The results were alarming: 103 cases (29.3%) showed cause for concern, including 73 patients with neurological signs incompatible with organ donation.

Most disturbingly, at least 28 patients may not have been deceased when organ procurement began.

Network for Hope CEO Barry Massa said in a statement to CNA on July 22 that "patient safety is our top priority. Network for Hope looks forward to working collaboratively with HHS and HRSA and encourages the development of policies that support the betterment of the organ transplant system as a whole."

Every state is served by one or more nonprofit organ procurement organizations (OPOs) that work with hospitals to manage organ donations.

HRSA has directed the implicated OPO to strengthen its patient safeguards and has mandated rigorous corrective actions. These include a root cause analysis of its failure to follow protocols, such as the five-minute observation rule post-death, and the development of clear donor eligibility criteria.

The organ procurement organization must also establish a procedure allowing staff to halt donation if safety concerns arise. Failure to comply risks decertification, a move Kennedy has vowed to enforce.

Father Tad Pacholczyk, a senior ethicist at the NCBC, applauded the new procedure to halt the process due to safety concerns, telling CNA that it is "a very sensible safeguard."

Brain death vs. circulatory death

The HHS investigation revealed that some OPOs actively seek cardiac, or circulatory, death donors rather than brain death ones.

The majority of organ donations come from patients who are determined to have suffered death by neurologic criteria, or brain death, and whose bodies are being sustained mechanically to preserve organ viability. Organ donation following circulatory death, however, has seen significant growth, driven in part by the increased demand for organ transplants and federal pressure on procurement groups.

Unlike brain death, where patients are determined to be in an irreversible state with no brain activity, circulatory death involves patients who are typically comatose and on life support. 

These individuals retain some brain function but are deemed unlikely to recover based on medical assessments, which can involve the subjective judgment of the doctors. 

Meaney said there are "question marks" surrounding organ donations that result from the determination of circulatory death, or what he called "cardiac determination," telling EWTN there is no uniform time clinicians must wait after the heart stops. Hospitals establish the amount of time that can pass before clinicians can determine someone has circulatory death, generally around five minutes.

In some of these cases, Meaney said "the extraction of the organs is actually the cause of death" for the patient.

About 20,000 organs last year were procured after a patient was said to have undergone circulatory death, representing one-third of all donations in the U.S, according to the New York Times. This figure is three times higher than it was five years ago, reflecting a rising reliance on this method.

When families consent to organ donation, once the transplant teams have arrived, the hospital discontinues life support and monitors the patient in the operating room until his or her heart stops. While hospitals oversee patient care until death, once there is cessation of cardiac activity for a sufficient amount of time, specialized surgical teams affiliated with the OPOs are often brought in to proceed with organ retrieval, which must occur quickly to ensure organs remain suitable for transplantation.

One neurointensivist who spoke to CNA on the condition of anonymity described OPOs as "vultures" who, after they are informed by the hospital that a patient is moribund and may become a potential organ donor, "set up shop" in a hospital.

The HRSA investigation found that OPOs sometimes pressure families and medical staff to expedite the organ retrieval process.

The HRSA's proposed reforms are critical to maintaining public trust in organ donation. 

About 170 million Americans are currently listed as organ donors, but the number may go down as trust declines. 

Pacholczyk told CNA: "Many of us would like to become organ donors, but we have questions, even doubts, about whether we can 'trust the system.' One of the more widely articulated concerns is whether organs will be taken before patients are properly determined to be deceased, leading many individuals to decide against checking the box on their driver's license."

"Given the significant internal and external pressures to procure organs for transplantation today, and given the fact that our society no longer fully esteems the value of every human life, our organ procurement organizations must be subjected to a process of transparent and independent review," Pacholczyk said.

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Vatican City, Jul 23, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

A longtime Vatican diplomat now dedicated to aiding Christians in the Holy Land recently offered reflections on the Church's mission in conflict zones and its roots in the Middle East. 

In a wide-ranging interview with "EWTN News Nightly" on July 22, Cardinal Fernando Filoni underscored that the Middle East is not just part of Christianity's past but remains an area of vital importance.

"Being there means not letting this vast region be considered only historically as the beginning of the Church, without living Christian communities," he said. A portion of the interview was broadcast on Tuesday evening.

Despite waves of emigration and violence, Filoni insisted, the Church cannot forget her roots. "Jerusalem is the Mother Church. No one should forget their mother's and father's home," he said.

Filoni recalled vividly his service as apostolic nuncio in Baghdad during the first Gulf War. Even as bombs fell and many left the country, he and the bishops agreed: "We remain. The people remain, we remain."

At that time travel was perilous and telephones were quickly knocked out, but Filoni and an auxiliary bishop made parish visits to check on priests and laity. "We needed to show our faithful, even though we were a minority in a largely Islamic reality: We are with you," Filoni said. 

Reminded of his own statement that "if a shepherd flees in difficult moments, the sheep scatter," the cardinal described it as a biblically inspired call to action.

"Jesus himself, speaking of the good shepherd, recommended that those entrusted with the Gospel face difficulties with the same dignity that Christ himself showed," the cardinal said.

"This remains a fundamental heritage of the Church," he added.

As grand master of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre, Filoni now leads a chivalric order that supports the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, headed by Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, and assists Christians throughout the Holy Land.

The order provides financial aid, funds schools and parishes, and supports humanitarian efforts that allow Christians to remain in their ancestral homeland.

"We are not the main actors," Filoni said, "but we are those who, behind the scenes, support the patriarchate and all its actions. This is the Church's communion in action."'

Filoni, a former prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, stressed the Church's role as peacemaker in the region.

"Peace is not a secondary option but a primary one," he said. "We cannot live always thinking of past injustices. The Church is there to remind everyone that a normal, serene life is what children, men, and women truly desire."

The cardinal pointed to past Vatican efforts — such as an informal, indirect role in encouraging prisoner exchanges during the Iran-Iraq war — as examples of how even small gestures can open doors.

Today, amid the war in Ukraine, the Church is working to trace missing children, advocate for prisoners and the wounded, and deliver aid. "These actions create a platform for dialogue, starting from the concrete suffering caused by war," he said.

Filoni warned, however, that such efforts are ultimately futile if warring powers don't seek peace. "You can even offer a golden platform [for negotiations], but it won't work because it's the will of the people involved in the war who must accept or reject the possibility of dialogue, of discussion," he said.

The cardinal praised Pope Leo XIV's early reaffirmation of Sollicitudo Omnium Ecclesiarum, the foundational document on Vatican diplomacy issued by St. Paul VI, and observed how St. John Paul II expanded this mission through his extensive travels.  

"There is a centripetal and a centrifugal dynamic — one that brings in and one that reaches out," Filoni explained. "In this exchange, the life of the Church is created." 

Asked what could distinguish Pope Leo XIV's approach, Filoni replied that a new pope "does not follow his predecessor — he follows Peter."

"There is continuity, but also something new," he said. He noted that the world has changed rapidly, with the revolution of artificial intelligence emerging in just the past decade. Leo XIV's unusually varied background as a missionary bishop, head of his religious order, and superior of the Roman Curia has prepared him well for such challenges, the cardinal said.

Turning to Gaza, Filoni struck a somber note. "Sadly, there is no place in Gaza untouched by the violence of weapons, war, revenge, and killings. To keep kidnapped people in captivity is unacceptable. And to attack those searching for water or food is terrible," he said.

"There is no justification," the prelate added. He called for the immediate release of all hostages and an end to indiscriminate bombings. The Patriarchate of Jerusalem, under Pizzaballa's leadership, he said, works tirelessly to provide aid and remain present, supported by the Holy See and by the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.

The cardinal shared an image of the Church's resilience he witnessed in Mosul, Iraq: After a bombing, a priest showed him a wall where the image of the pope remained intact amid the rubble. "Here, the cross did not fall," the priest told him.

Filoni reflected: "That is the message. The cross is stronger than violence, because it is the instrument through which God made peace between heaven and earth."

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 22, 2025 / 16:17 pm (CNA).

Tucked away in a rocky mountain in southeast France is a cave formed by natural erosion called La Sainte-Baume. It is one of the oldest Christian pilgrimage sites in the world as it is the place where Mary Magdalene is believed to have spent the last 30 years of her life.

Esteemed by St. Thomas Aquinas as the "Apostle to the Apostles," St. Mary Magdalene is regarded by the Dominicans as a secondary patroness of their order, which was founded in Toulouse, France. Appropriately, the cave remains under the care of the friars in the Toulouse province. 

The Dominicans are charged with the task of welcoming and evangelizing pilgrims who make their way to La Sainte-Baume. (The word "baume" comes from the Provençal word "baumo," meaning "cave.") The friars, alongside staff and volunteers, run the hostelry located next to the convent at the foot of the mountain directly below the cave. 

"One striking thing about Mary Magdalene is how many different people are drawn to her," Frére Vincent-Thomas Rist, a Dominican friar of the Toulouse province, told CNA in an email. "At La Sainte Baume, we get a bit of everything: mainstream orthodox Catholics, hikers on holiday, converts from Islam, sisters on pilgrimage, tall blonde women convinced of being reincarnations of Mary Magdalene, traditionists, liberals, and even Jesuits."

"We sometimes see a couple of Americans," he added. "We would be delighted to see a few more!"

The friars also run a variety of retreats, including their "Session des bien-aimés" for families with disabled children, especially those with trisomy, and with the association "Mer de miséricorde" for women who have lost a child in the womb, especially due to abortion. They have also run a program called "Ecole de vie," where young people in their 20s can spend a few months serving, praying with the friars, and taking courses taught by the friars.

Every two years, the Toulouse friars typically meet together at La Sainte Baume for a few days at the end of June immediately following priestly ordinations.

Novices and student brothers will typically spend a week there every summer, acting as chaplains for student or scout groups. A few friars also tend to spend a week in the small house built into the cliff next to the cave in order to be available for confessions, he noted. 

"Mary Magdalene reached the highest heights of holiness after having started off in the lowest realms of serious and degrading sin — whatever those sins were," said Rist, explaining the significance of the saint to his order.

"In that respect, she is a model of perfect conversion and a sign of hope for all sinners," he added. "The faith of the Church rests on her eyewitness testimony, and she is a model for preachers." 

Another friar, Frére Bruno-Thomas Mercier des Rochettes, OP, of Toulouse also told CNA in an email that Mary Magdelene is "an example for the spiritual life (from conversion to evangelization), for those to whom we preach (and for us as well)." 

"We find in Mary Magdalene an example for our preachers," he said.

Who is Mary Magdalene? 

St. Mary Magdalene is one of the most prominent women mentioned in the New Testament. Her name comes from the town of Magdala in Galilee, where she was born. 

"The Latin exegetical tradition has often identified Magdalene with the penitent woman in Luke 7 and with the sister of Martha, that is, Mary of Bethany in Luke 10 and John 11," Mercier des Rochettes said. "If it is one and the same person, we have a lot to say about her! She is always at the feet of Jesus, choosing the best and hearing his word, pouring out precious perfumes for him, faithfully staying at the cross, etc."

In 2016, the Catholic Church upgraded the July 22 liturgical celebration of St. Mary Magdalene from a memorial to a feast.

A historic view of the Provincial tradition: Mary Magdalene's journey  

The story of Mary Magdalene's presence in France, according to Rist, "stems from an oral tradition which eventually got put down in writing in the 13th century." 

The tradition, which was written down in the 1260s by Dominican Blessed Jacobus Voragine, he explained, holds that Mary Magdalene was forced to flee from persecution on a boat with several others, including Martha. She eventually landed in the South of France, where she evangelized Marseilles before retreating to the cave, where she lived for many years in prayer and penance. 

"This, incidentally, is also a point of contact with the Dominican order," Rist pointed out. "We once used to be known as the Order of Penance." 

According to the website for La Sainte-Baume, Mary Magdalene arrived in what is now known as Les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, a commune in the Camargue region of southern France, around A.D. 47.

"Before dying she went to Saint-Maximin, received holy Communion from the hands of the bishop, and then died," Rist said. "Her body was kept and pilgrims started coming. When Muslims tried to invade the South of France in the eighth century, her body was hidden in a place which gradually faded out of memory." 

"In the 13th century, a pilgrimage in her honor still existed, but with no relics. The count of Provence started looking for them and found them in what is now the crypt of the Basilica of Saint-Maximin," he continued. The Dominicans were then installed as caretakers of the site in 1295 by the count of Provence with the support of Pope Boniface VII, in part because "Dominicans had special authorization to absolve particularly grave sins." 

"Penitents having committed those sins could conveniently be sent on pilgrimage to venerate the relics of Mary Magdalene and would receive absolution by a Dominican," Frére Vincent-Thomas said.

"As far as I know," he told CNA, "dating reveals that the relics belong to a Mediterranean woman from the first century who died around the age of 90. What is certain is that the relics we have now are the ones found in 1297 by the count of Provence."

A history of Dominican presence

In modern history, the order was forced to leave during the French Revolution in the 18th century, during which the cave was looted and the Dominicans' sanctuary destroyed. They later returned in 1859 at the behest of the Dominican priest, journalist, and political activist Frére Henri Lacordaire, who had the sanctuary rebuilt.

The Dominican communities at Saint-Maximin and La Sainte-Baume were part of the French Christian resistance to the Nazi occupation. And, according to public records, one Dominican friar, Frére Gabril Piprot d'Alleaume, even founded a school at La Sainte-Baume for Jewish and Christian orphan children who had been hidden from deportation efforts during the occupation. 

While Rist acknowledged that it is "difficult to say" how much of the tradition of Mary Magdalene's presence in France is authentic, rather than "medieval imagination," he reflected, "that there is a kernel of truth is not impossible."

The Dominican further explained that both Saint Maximin and La Sainte-Baume were "important places for early Christians" and that "Mary Magdalene's possible presence in the area is the best/only explanation we have." 

Some of Mary Magdalene's relics are kept in the cave at La Sainte-Baume, while her skull remains in the basilica of Saint-Maximin, which is 30 minutes away by car, according to Frére Vincent-Thomas. A community of Dominican sisters live at Saint-Maximin, which he noted is "the one which in France has recently had the most vocations." 

"It is quiet," Rist said of the cave, noting he was struck in his first visit by "the beauty of the place" in particular. "The mountain is great, and from the top, (at a chapel called Saint-Pilon) you have one of the best viewpoints on the entire Provence," he said. According to Rist, the climb is not long, about 45 minutes, "but it is enough to feel the effort."

"Prepare to take your intentions to Magdalene in her cave, with a few rosaries along the way," he added. 

"There is always at least one friar at the cave," explained Mercier des Rochettes, noting that there is a small house "clinging to the cliff" next to it. The cave, which also serves as a chapel, is nestled into the rocky mountainside.

At the foot of La Sainte-Baume, the order has its convent and a hostellry it runs for pilgrims who come to visit the cave.

Every year, on the Sunday closest to July 22, a procession with Mary Magdalene's skull — contained in a gold reliquary — takes place throughout the streets of Sainte-Maximine.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 22, 2025 / 16:47 pm (CNA).

Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN) Chairman and CEO Michael P. Warsaw has announced a new organizational structure to further EWTN's mission in the digital landscape by enhancing its content creation and distribution methods under the leadership of two new presidents.

EWTN will now align its operations around two new divisions: EWTN Studios and EWTN Digital. Led by Peter Gagnon, EWTN Studios will focus on content development, while Sean Graber will lead EWTN Digital, which will prioritize the network's media distribution and broadening its audience. (Note: EWTN is the parent company of CNA.)

"Under the leadership of our foundress, Mother Angelica, EWTN learned to constantly adopt new technology to reach souls," Warsaw said. "Just as our major network peers in secular media have done, this change in structure will allow EWTN to expand our content offerings and reach new audiences in the places where people now consume media, while remaining always anchored in the teachings of the Church."

President of EWTN Studios: Peter Gagnon

Gagnon, named president of EWTN Studios after 32 years with the network, has pioneered initiatives in content production, global expansion, and multilingual offerings and has experience leading coverage of papal conclaves, jubilees, and other world events.

Gagnon holds a tremendous understanding of EWTN and its legacy as he is one of the few remaining team members who worked alongside the network's founder, Mother Angelica.

"EWTN began offering the Mass, the most essential expression of what EWTN exists to bring to the world," Gagnon said. "And I am excited to embark on this pivotal moment in EWTN's history as we take the next steps in continuing Mother Angelica's mission to proclaim the truths of the faith to both our existing audience as well as a whole new generation of Catholics."

EWTN Studios will continue the organization's legacy of creating impactful content in the Catholic sphere, producing compelling content in a manner that reflects the changing nature of media and evolving technologies.

President of EWTN Digital: Sean Graber

Graber will serve as the president of EWTN Digital. He holds an MBA from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College and has a strong background in business strategy, digital transformation, and product management.

"Mother Angelica was the original innovator, and it's humbling and exciting to continue her legacy by bringing EWTN's message to the next generation of Catholics — a message that has profoundly shaped my own faith life," Graber said.

"I'm thrilled by how this reorganization positions EWTN to reimagine Catholic media at such an inspiring moment for the Church, as many rediscover their faith and we celebrate the historic election of an American pope."

EWTN Digital will also focus on building platforms to distribute EWTN Studios content and other media in line with the network's mission, to serve the legacy EWTN audience and new generations of consumers. It will also launch and manage a globally scaled streaming platform that will house the collection of the world's most beloved Catholic stories and personalities.

Future of EWTN

"In these new roles, Peter and Sean bring diverse perspectives, backgrounds, and legacies to the EWTN family," Warsaw said. "They are the ideal choice to guide these important new initiatives at EWTN."

In its 45th year, EWTN continues its mission of service as the largest Catholic media organization in the world. As the network opens new doors and expands its audience, Warsaw said he is "incredibly excited about this next era of EWTN's history."

"We will build new platforms that are best in class where our audiences can engage with our content as part of their daily faith journey," Warsaw said. "EWTN will continue to be present wherever souls thirsting for truth are found."

EWTN's 11 global TV channels broadcast 24 hours a day, seven days a week, in multiple languages, reaching over 435 million households in more than 160 countries and territories. EWTN platforms also include radio services transmitted through SIRIUS/XM, iHeart Radio, and over 600 domestic and international AM and FM radio affiliates; a worldwide shortwave radio service; one of the most visited Catholic websites in the U.S.; and EWTN Publishing, its book publishing division.

Headquartered in Washington, D.C., EWTN News operates multiple global news services, including Catholic News Agency; the National Catholic Register newspaper and digital platform; ACI Prensa in Spanish; ACI Digital in Portuguese; ACI Stampa in Italian; ACI Africa in English, French, and Portuguese; ACI MENA in Arabic; CNA Deutsch in German; and ChurchPop, a digital platform that creates content in several languages. It also produces numerous television news programs including "EWTN News Nightly," "EWTN Noticias," "EWTN News In Depth," "EWTN Pro-Life Weekly," "The World Over with Raymond Arroyo," and "Vaticano."

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