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Rome, Italy, Aug 1, 2025 / 07:30 am (CNA).

Just steps away from the exuberant crowds of Gen Z pilgrims chanting and taking selfies in St. Peter's Square, religious sisters in white saris with blue stripes kneel barefoot in silent adoration before the Blessed Sacrament. 

More than 50 sisters of Mother Teresa's Missionaries of Charity are in Rome this week for the Catholic Church's Jubilee of Youth offering a striking contrast to the vibrant festival atmosphere filling the Vatican's streets. Their mission: "To give them Jesus," said one 25-year-old sister from Spain, who declined to be quoted by name in accordance with the congregation's rules. 

The sisters, known for their vow of extreme poverty and life of service to "the poorest of the poor," are praying for the souls and intentions of the thousands of young people gathered in the Eternal City. But they're not stopping there. 

In their no-frills style, the sisters are also taking to the streets, approaching young people one by one along the Via della Conciliazione — the broad avenue leading to St. Peter's Basilica — inviting them to spend time with Christ in all-day Eucharistic adoration and to learn about the mission and message of their founder, St. Teresa of Calcutta. 

They press Miraculous Medals into open palms and quietly teach short prayers beloved by Mother Teresa, including: "Mary, Mother of Jesus, please be a mother to me now." 

Jubilee pilgrims in Rome can visit the sisters near the Vatican at the Pius IX Pontifical School at Via dei Cavalieri del Santo Sepolcro, 1, where the Missionaries of Charity have set up a welcome center with a small exhibit featuring Mother Teresa's sari, sandals, and other personal belongings.

Mother Teresa's blood, preserved on a piece of cotton, is exposed for veneration as a first-class relic, and visitors are encouraged to leave handwritten prayer intentions in a shoebox. The sisters gather these daily and place them near the altar during Mass.

The exhibit also includes a video presentation of Mother Teresa's life, with images and excerpts from her speeches, playing in an adjacent room. For some young visitors, this is their first encounter with the saint. One sister recalled a moment when a young pilgrim asked her: "Mother Teresa? Who is that?" — a question that underscored the importance of their presence at the youth jubilee. 

The sisters — who usually avoid being photographed or quoted — have made an exception for this special outreach to young people. Still, the young Spanish sister, born after Mother Teresa's death, said she prays that any photo taken of her would lead people not to her but to Christ. 

She pointed to a favorite line from a prayer based on the words of St. John Henry Newman — whom Pope Leo XIV will soon declare a doctor of the Church — that the Missionaries of Charity recite daily after Communion: "Let them look up and see no longer me, but only Jesus!" 

Together with the sisters at the jubilee is Father Sebastian Vazhakala, the co-foundeder of the contemplative branch of the order with Mother Teresa, who gave talks for some of the young pilgrims.

Vazhakala told CNA that he thinks that the encounters taking place between the sisters and the young pilgrims could help more young people to discover their vocations, not only with the Missionaries of Charity, but also with other congregations.

 "Definitely God is the one that does the calling," he said. "But we have to create an atmosphere for it … inspiring and instilling in the hearts of people the desire for God and the desire for commitment."

"Not everybody can have the same vocation, but at least they can come to know God better, come to love God better, and so come to know the meaning of their life."

Living memories of Mother Teresa 

Vazhakala also shared some of his favorite memories from working alongside Mother Teresa for more than 30 years. 

He recalled one instance during their work together on the streets of Calcutta in the 1960s when a man, sick and homeless, was brought in for help — not for the first time. 

Vazhakala, then a young priest, told Mother Teresa: "There is no sense of taking this man. … This man has been here at least 10 times. Now when he gets well, he will go out to the street, and then they will bring him back again." 

He remembers that Mother Teresa replied: "Are you living tomorrow and yesterday? Because it doesn't matter whether he came yesterday or will come back tomorrow. But this man is in need of your help now. If he needs your help now, don't ask questions. Do it."

Vazhakala said Mother Teresa taught him to live in the present moment, which she saw as a gift from God. He remembered a time when after receiving the Nobel Prize she was asked by a journalist what she considered to be the most significant day of her life.

"Today," was Mother Teresa's reply.

"'I can do something today. I can love people. I can help others. I can pray.'"

At this year's Jubilee of Youth, the Missionaries of Charity quietly echo that message — in their prayers, their presence, and their patient invitation to pause and encounter the living Christ today.

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CNA Staff, Jul 31, 2025 / 16:35 pm (CNA).

The U.S. Federal Trade Commission is investigating potential "unfair or deceptive trade practices" regarding transgender surgeries and drugs.

The launch of the federal inquiry is designed to "gauge the harms consumers may be experiencing" from "false or unsupported claims" about transgender treatment, according to a press release. The inquiry focuses on affected minors but is also open to adults who have been affected.

The agency's investigation comes after President Donald Trump pledged to end federal support for transition drugs and surgeries in an executive order he issued at the outset of his administration this year.

The Federal Trade Commission, a federal agency that promotes marketplace competition and consumer education, will investigate whether practitioners have violated a long-standing law against deception in the marketplace.

The investigation falls under the purview of the agency as the primary enforcer of the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914, a federal law that, among other things, prohibits deception and false advertising in the marketplace. The agency will investigate if practitioners have gone against Sections 5 and 12 of the act, which ban "unfair or deceptive acts" and false advertising, respectively. 

The commission "is uniquely positioned to investigate this potentially unlawful activity," the agency stated, noting that the organization "has a long history of bringing enforcement actions" in health care. 

The agency "encourages members of the public to comment on any issues or concerns that are relevant to the FTC's consideration of this topic, including by submitting any written data, advertisements, social media posts, disclosures, or empirical research," the press release read. 

U.S. Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Arkansas, commended the agency "for investigating the horrific scheme to target minors with barbaric gender procedures." 

"Everyone involved — including the 'doctors' — should face massive liability for the damage they did to vulnerable children," Cotton said in a post on X.

This is not the commission's first look at the transgender issue. Earlier this month, the agency hosted a workshop in Washington, D.C., to investigate "unfair or deceptive trade practices" within transgender treatment. 

The workshop brought in doctors, medical ethicists, detransitioners and their parents, and whistleblowers to share their testimonies. 

Andrew Ferguson, a Catholic Virginian who chairs the commission, told detransitioners and survivors that the agency "hears you, we hear all of you, and we want to understand how the law is being broken," according to a report by Daily Wire. 

At the workshop, the U.S. Justice Department's Chief of Staff Chad Mizelle announced that the department had issued more than 20 subpoenas against medical clinics as part of an investigation for fraud and false statements, National Review reported. 

The deadline for the public to submit comments is Sept. 26. Comments will be posted to Regulations.gov, while another forum is available for confidential comments.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 31, 2025 / 17:18 pm (CNA).

Catholic bishops across the nation are reacting to the "joyful" news that Pope Leo XIV has approved St. John Henry Newman to be declared the 38th doctor of the universal Church.

The July 31 decision to give the title to the 19th-century Catholic convert and English saint was confirmed during Leo's morning meeting with Cardinal Marcello Semeraro, prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints.

"Six years ago, Pope Francis canonized English cardinal John Henry Newman," the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops noted in a post on X. "Now, he will join the other 37 men and women who have received the title of doctor of the Church."

A doctor of the Church is someone who has significantly "advanced the knowledge of God through their writing on theology, spirituality, mysticism, or through their defense of the faith in the face of heresy and schism," the USCCB explained. 

In recent years, the country's bishops have shown strong support for extending this recognition to Newman. In 2023, America's bishops voted overwhelmingly to endorse a petition brought by the Bishops' Conference of England and Wales asking the Vatican to name Newman a doctor of the Church. 

Now, with the news that Newman's elevation to doctor of the Church has officially been approved, bishops across the nation are sharing their enthusiasm for the designation.

Bishop James Conley of Lincoln, Nebraska, called Newman his "favorite saint," saying that "I even chose his motto as my own. 'Heart speaks to heart.'"

"Terrific news out of the Vatican this morning!" Bishop Robert Barron of Winona-Rochester, Minnesota, wrote immediately following the announcement, subsequently adding: "St. John Henry Newman was many things — apologist, theologian, educator, poet — but through it all, he was a lover of the truth." Barron invited the faithful to learn about the saint's "extraordinary life and witness."

"The announcement that Pope Leo XIV will declare St. John Henry Newman a doctor of the Church is truly joyful news," Bishop Michael Burbidge of Arlington, Virginia, also wrote in a post to social media. 

St. John Henry Newman's "courageous pursuit of truth led him to enter the Catholic Church and helped deepen the Church's understanding of how doctrine develops while remaining faithful to the Gospel handed on by the apostles and their successors, the bishops," Burbidge said. "His witness of pastoral service and charity now serves as a beacon for all those seeking Christ and his peace in their hearts and lives."

"In his Apologia Pro Vita Sua, he writes: 'I am not ashamed to be a seeker after truth and to have changed my mind when I found that I was in error.'"

Burbidge added: "May we all follow his example of humility in pursuit of the God who wishes only our eternal happiness."

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 31, 2025 / 11:41 am (CNA).

Cardinal Vincent Nichols, president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, (CBCEW) said he is "delighted and thrilled" that Pope Leo XIV has announced that he will declare St. John Henry Newman to be a doctor of the Church.

Joining Nichols in a statement from the conference following Thursday's announcement by the Holy See Press Office, Archbishop Bernard Longley of Birmingham said of Newman that "it is remarkable that his writings, first as an Anglican and then as a Roman Catholic, but considered as one entire corpus of written work, have led to him being declared a doctor of the Church." 

"This recognition that the writings of St. John Henry Newman are a true expression of the faith of the Church is of huge encouragement to all who appreciate not only his great learning but also his heroic sanctity in following the call of God in his journey of faith," Nichols added.

Longley, who also serves as vice president of the CBCEW, said he is "immensely grateful to Pope Leo for declaring St. John Henry Newman as a doctor of the Church" and pointed out that Newman is "the third Englishman to be afforded this title," after St. Bede the Venerable and St. Anselm of Canterbury.

Nichols noted that the request to recognize Newman as a doctor of the Church had been before the Holy See "for some time" and has been widely supported across the globe, especially by the bishops of the Church in England.

"This moment brings back vivid memories of thepapal visit in 2010 of Pope Benedict XVI to these countries when he declared the beatification of John Henry Newman," Nichols continued. "That moment now reaches its fulfillment and gives great joy to all who strive to follow Christ today."

The announcement by the Holy See Press Office stated that the decision was made during a July 31 meeting between Pope Leo and the Vatican's prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, Cardinal Marcello Sameraro.

Oratorian Father Ignatius Harrison, co-actor of the Newman cause, joined in the celebration of the announcement, declaring: "The fathers and brothers of the Birmingham Oratory give praise and thanks to God that the Holy Father Pope Leo has today confirmed that the title 'doctor of the Church' will soon be bestowed on St. John Henry." 

Harrison emphasized that "Newman's wisdom and spiritual vision will now be of even greater relevance to the universal Church and indeed to all people of goodwill who seek God's truth."

Gavin Ashenden, a former Anglican bishop who was received into the Catholic Church in 2019, reacted with similar ebullience to the announcement, writing in a post on X: "This is the most wonderful news."

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Vatican City, Jul 31, 2025 / 12:11 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV on Thursday appointed astronomer Father Richard Anthony D'Souza, SJ, as the new director of the Vatican Observatory.

D'Souza, who has worked at the Vatican's astronomical research and educational institution since 2016, will start his new position on Sept. 19, according to the Holy See Press Office statement.

The Indian priest succeeds Brother Guy J. Consolmagno, SJ, whose 10-year mandate ends next month, as head of the observatory. Consolmagno will remain at the scientific institution as a staff astronomer.

Born in Goa in 1978, D'Souza joined the Society of Jesus in 1996 and was ordained a priest in 2011 after completing studies at the Jnana Deepa Institute of Philosophy and Theology in India.

He obtained a bachelor's degree in physics from St. Xavier's College, University of Mumbai, India, in 2002 and was awarded a master's degree in physics by the University of Heidelberg, Germany, in 2005.

In 2016, he completed his doctorate in astronomy at Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich, Germany, before moving to Italy to work with the Vatican Observatory in the same year. 

According to the Vatican Observatory website, D'Souza, whose area of specialized research is the formation and evolution of galaxies, is also the superior of the Jesuit community attached to the observatory in Castel Gandolfo, Italy. 

In 1891, Leo XIII issued the motu proprio Ut Mysticam ("As Mystical") authorizing the construction of a new modernized observatory in Castel Gandolfo, approximately 15 miles southeast of Rome. 

The Church's first observatory was founded in 1579 by Pope Gregory XIII, who entrusted the institution to the Society of Jesus.

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CNA Staff, Jul 31, 2025 / 15:05 pm (CNA).

A lawsuit filed in Massachusetts alleges that a Catholic student in a medical education program was dismissed from the school after she objected to having been forced to witness an abortion as part of her clinical studies.

The lawsuit, filed earlier this month in state court, alleges that Alina Thopurathu was taking part in Springfield College's physician assistant program when, during clinical rotations, she was scheduled to see a dilation and evacuation, or D&E, a procedure commonly used for later-term abortions.

Thopurathu, identified in the filing as a practicing Catholic, wrote in evaluations that she had assumed the procedure was intended for a miscarriage and that she was "overwhelmed" at witnessing an actual abortion.

"In the future, I believe students should be asked if they are comfortable with seeing a D&E rather than being assigned the procedure without patient information," she wrote in the evaluation.

The lawsuit says that after this write-up, faculty evaluations of Thopurathu "changed tone," with advisers accusing her of negative performance in the program, though she had received praise beforehand.

Eventually her academic advisers presented her with a "remediation contract" placing her under academic probation, according to the suit; the school also designated her work in the OB-GYN rotation as "incomplete." 

Thopurathu said she was "coerced" to sign the contract, the terms of which allegedly went beyond what was required in the student handbook. The school eventually dismissed her from the program, citing her alleged negative performance.

The suit claims that following her negative response to being forced to witness an abortion, the college "sought to dismiss [Thopurathu] for having personal values incompatible with those of the [school]." 

The lawsuit seeks monetary damages from the school, including $500,000 for "mental anguish, emotional distress," and other injuries. 

Springfield College did not immediately return a request for comment on the suit on Thursday. 

The suit has drawn national support from pro-life advocates. Students for Life of America spokesman Michael Allers told the College Fix this week that the group "stands with all Catholics in the academic space that are discriminated against by the secular elite."

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Vatican City, Jul 31, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

Mikhail Ajjan fled war-torn Syria and the terrors of ISIS with his family when he was 10. Now a university student in Sweden, the 21-year-old Catholic faces a vastly different challenge of living his faith in a secular environment and is honing his media skills to help spread the Gospel.

Ajjan is one of more than 40 young Catholics from 23 countries who have come together to train in the 2025 EWTN Summer Academy in Rome, an intensive program in religious journalism and digital storytelling, which coincides this year with the Catholic Church's Jubilee of Youth.

Several of the academy participants come from places where Catholics live their faith amid severe adversity — from war zones to countries where cartel violence or religious persecution threaten Christian communities.

Among them is Nicolawos Hazboun, a multimedia officer from Bethlehem who works closely with Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa documenting life in the Holy Land for the Latin Catholic Patriarchate of Jerusalem.

On a recent afternoon, Hazboun, 26, paused to reflect on the current situation facing Palestinian Catholics in Bethlehem.

"It's a blessing for us to be in the same place where Jesus was born," he said. "My family is one of the biggest Christian families in Bethlehem. … We are in Bethlehem for more than 500 years … And we want to stay."

But staying isn't easy. "Nowadays we have a bad situation because of the war," Hazboun said. "We don't have any pilgrimage … groups from outside. The people of Bethlehem … depend on the tourists. We don't have any income."

Many Christian families in Bethlehem, he added, are leaving for Europe or North America. "We want the Christians of Bethlehem to grow and to increase in numbers, but unfortunately, the numbers of Christians in Bethlehem are getting low because of the situation."

Hazboun hopes to bring the skills he learns at the EWTN Summer Academy back to Bethlehem and Jerusalem to help him better communicate the experience of Christians in the Holy Land. 

"People are always surprised that there are … Palestinian Christians," Hazboun said. "I want them to know that we are a strong community."

"There are still Christians in Bethlehem. … Not all Palestinians are Muslim."

The EWTN Summer Academy, organized by the global Catholic media network EWTN, CNA's parent company, is now in its fourth year of training aspiring communicators in skills ranging from video editing to narrative reporting. The academy is held at the Pontifical Urban University's CIAM center with a panoramic view of Rome and the dome of St. Peter's Basilica and is offered at no cost to participants.

"I feel close to heaven," said Sister Mary Iyadunni Adeniyi, 27, a Nigerian member of the Congregation of Sisters of St. Michael the Archangel making her first pilgrimage to Rome to take part in the academy.

She recalls vividly the 2022 Pentecost massacre at St. Francis Catholic Church in Owo, Nigeria, where dozens of Catholics were killed.

"It feels bad that you just go out and you could get killed," she said. "We pray that God will help our faith and God could restore peace in our country."

Even so, Sister Mary remains committed to building a hopeful future. "The charism of my congregation is evangelization through inculturation," she explained.

"Now, it's a digital world … so we also have to use that for evangelization." She edits videos, designs graphics, and believes strongly in the potential of online platforms to reach young hearts.  

"Where can you find the young people in the 21st century? In the media," the sister said. 

In Vietnam, Tâm Nguyên Bùi, 31, works with the Vietnamese bishops' conference and also volunteers for the local archdiocese in Saigon.

"Even though we are a minority in the population — about 7% of 100 million people in the country — we have profound experiences in family life… and devotion in the churches," Nguyên said. 

"In the EWTN Summer Academy 2025, we are alongside 43 communicators from 23 countries. We come from different backgrounds, different experiences of faith also. I really learn when I speak with others about how they live their faith in their country. For some, it is freely and it's very enjoyable, but sometimes with difficulties," he said. 

Nguyên has translated some of the writings of St. John Paul II into Vietnamese and is a veteran of Catholic youth gatherings across Asia. He said that Catholics in Vietnam are hoping that Pope Leo XIV will visit Vietnam soon. "We try to pray that the relationship between Vietnam and the Holy See is better and gets better."

For Ajjan, the Jubilee of Youth will be a continuation of the rewarding experience that he had at the last World Youth Day.

"I've been to the World Youth Days in Portugal and I got hooked. So I was like, 'I'm going to the jubilee. I'm going to South Korea," he said referring to the 2027 World Youth Day in Seoul. 

Ajjan has also found a way to serve his local Catholic community. With EWTN Sweden, he helps a young priest to produce a weekly homily video series.  

"In our city, we have a very good youth pastor," he explained. "And we started to film a Sunday homily series with him. So each Wednesday we filmed the series, edited it, and then put it out on Sunday morning.?… It was really, really fun."

From Lebanon, Marguerita Kallassy is a trilingual journalist for ACI MENA, CNA's Arabic-language news partner, also owned by EWTN. She has covered everything from street protests to massive religious processions. But her heart lies in telling Catholic stories.

"It was so magical to bring that part of the East that still believes … that still has a place for Jesus in their lives," she said.

She wants to correct the common misperception that Christianity is all but vanished from the Middle East. 

"People never realize the scale [of Christianity] in the East. … They thought we have only Muslim community in Lebanon so I really need to tell people that this is the birthplace of Jesus. I mean — Jesus is not from New Jersey, you know?" she joked.

"My work with the EWTN inspired me so that I applied to the Sorbonne?… in media studies," she said. Kallassy will start her graduate studies in Paris in the fall.

Daniela Sánchez y Sánchez, 21, grew up in Puebla, Mexico, and is now studying journalism in Spain.

"Since I was a little kid, I always wanted to know … everything about everything," she said. She began working with Radio María and the Archdiocese of Puebla to report the news of the local Church and bring a message of faith to a country torn by drug violence. 

The Church's response, she said, has always been prayer — even for those committing violence. "[We] pray for all the victims, for all the priests who have been affected by this, and pray for those people … who are bad and want to do bad to our community," she said. "We all need to have mercy and pray for them."

Seated in view of St. Peter's, Santos marveled at the experience. "If you're into spreading God's message throughout the world and journalism, this is the best opportunity God has given us."

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Jul 30, 2025 / 16:09 pm (CNA).

The University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) has agreed to a permanent court order forbidding campus antisemitism and a $6.13 million settlement after a number of discrimination complaints were filed against the school by Jewish students.

In June 2024, three students sued UCLA after the school "allowed a group of activists to set up barricades in the center of campus" to block Jewish students from accessing "critical educational infrastructure," according to the lawsuit, filed in U.S. district court. The suit was managed in part by the religious liberty law firm Becket.

UCLA agreed to the payout on July 28 after fighting the lawsuit for over a year. 

Some of the millions will be allocated to the defendants that brought the case forward, while more than $2 million of the funds will be donated to organizations that combat antisemitism on campus including the campus Hillel chapter, the Anti-Defamation League, and the Jewish Federation Los Angeles. 

"We are pleased with the terms of today's settlement. The injunction and other terms UCLA has agreed to demonstrate real progress in the fight against antisemitism," the plaintiffs said in a July 28 statement.

"When antisemites were terrorizing Jews and excluding them from campus, UCLA chose to protect the thugs and help keep Jews out," said Yitzchok Frankel, a recent UCLA law graduate and plaintiff in the case. "That was shameful, and it is sad that my own school defended those actions for more than a year."

"But today's court judgment brings justice back to our campus and ensures Jews will be safe and be treated equally once again."

According to the case, the actions in the lawsuit started after Hamas launched its attack against Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. 

Protests broke out on campus as activists reportedly chanted antisemitic threats including "death to the Jews." The university's chancellor at the time, Gene Block, in a May 23, 2024, House Committee on Education and the Workforce hearing, admitted UCLA was not "immune to the disturbing rise of antisemitism that has occurred across our country" following the Oct. 7 attack.

The following spring, the actions continued with what became known as a "Jew Exclusion Zone" on campus that prevented Jewish students from accessing "the heart of campus, including classroom buildings and the main undergraduate library."

To enter the area, a person had to make a statement "pledging their allegiance to the activists' views," according to the lawsuit. UCLA's administration knew about the extreme actions but "did nothing to stop it."

For a full week, UCLA failed to clear the area and ordered campus police to stand down and allow the encampment to stay. The administration even stationed security staff around the area to keep students from attempting to enter the area blocked by the protestors. 

Last summer, U.S. District Judge Mark Scarsi barred the university from continuing to facilitate antisemitic exclusion on campus. The agreed judgment this week will officially bring the lawsuit to a close and make Scarsi's previous decision permanent.

"Campus administrators across the country willingly bent the knee to antisemites during the encampments," Mark Rienzi, president of Becket and an attorney for the students, said this week.

"They are now on notice: Treating Jews like second-class citizens is wrong, illegal, and very costly. UCLA should be commended for accepting judgment against that misbehavior and setting the precedent that allowing mistreatment of Jews violates the Constitution and civil rights laws. Students across the country are safer for it."

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CNA Staff, Jul 30, 2025 / 16:39 pm (CNA).

Hundreds of clergy abuse victims agreed to a massive settlement from the Diocese of Rochester, New York, this week, bringing the diocese's yearslong bankruptcy proceedings closer to an end. 

Documents obtained by CNA show a near-unanimous vote in favor of accepting the diocese's proposed $246 million settlement plan, with just a handful of "abstain" votes and none voting against it. 

The payment comes after years of wrangling in U.S. bankruptcy court as the diocese, the survivors, and diocesan insurance providers worked to come to a settlement amount on which all of them could agree. 

In 2022 the diocese said it would pay $55 million into a settlement fund, with Bishop Salvatore Matano noting that "additional recoveries" could come from diocesan insurers. 

Earlier this month Continental Insurance Co. agreed to pay $120 million into the settlement fund, bringing the total contributions from the diocese, its parishes, and insurers up to the $246 million figure. 

U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Paul Warren said in court this week that he intended to approve the agreement in September. 

In a statement on Wednesday, the diocese said it was "hopeful that the bankruptcy plan will be approved … and help to ease the hurt and suffering of the survivors, who have endured this painful process for six years." The diocese first filed for bankruptcy in 2019.

"We pray that they will know the peace of Jesus and their faith, so scarred by those who so betrayed their trust, will be restored in Our Lord who is our ultimate hope," the statement said. 

The settlement, once it has been approved, will be among the larger payouts of any U.S. diocese for an abuse or bankruptcy proceeding.

The Diocese of Rockville Centre, New York, holds the record for the largest diocesan payout in the U.S. so far after it agreed last year to a $323 million settlement.

The U.S. record for any diocese or archdiocese, meanwhile, was set by the Archdiocese of Los Angeles, also last year, when it agreed to an $880 million payout. 

In some cases parishioners have legally challenged the terms of diocesan bankruptcy settlements. Catholics in the Diocese of Buffalo, New York, earlier this month convinced the state Supreme Court to issue a temporary halt on settlement payments the diocese is requiring of parishes. The Vatican is currently considering a dispute over parish mergers there. 

Dioceses and archdioceses pay for settlements from a variety of sources, including parish contributions, insurance payouts, and the sale of diocesan property.

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Vatican City, Jul 30, 2025 / 17:09 pm (CNA).

Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher, secretary for relations with states and international organizations of the Holy See, noted that universities are not Catholic "because of the number of crucifixes" but because they strive to seek truth that is "in harmony with the certainty of faith."

"Far from being just another institution in the global marketplace of ideas, and much less Catholic just because of the number of crucifixes on its walls or chapel services, a truly Catholic university is a place where the search for truth is in harmony with the certainty of faith," he noted.

As reported by Vatican News, Gallagher gave his reflections during the inaugural conference of the 28th general assembly of the International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU), held July 28 in Guadalajara, Mexico.

During his visit to Mexico, the prelate emphasized that Catholic universities are called to play a "central role" in building peace through knowledge, dialogue, and the formation of ethical leaders.

In his address, the archbishop strongly argued that, in a context marked by armed conflict, ideological divisions, and growing polarization, Catholic universities must reaffirm their original vocation: to be beacons of humanity and understanding.

"Catholic universities — and also papal representatives — have always been beacons of knowledge, faith, and service to humanity," he said.

The prelate thus emphasized their potential as active agents in the international arena: "In these turbulent times marked by conflict and war, division and mistrust, [universities] are called to reaffirm their vocation as builders of peace, collaborators in building bridges of understanding between cultures, religions, and disciplines."

Academic diplomacy: A bridge between cultures and knowledge

From this perspective, Gallagher defended the concept of "academic diplomacy," which he defined as an essential instrument for dialogue between peoples and fields of knowledge. "They can uniquely develop academic diplomacy as a means to promote peace through thoughtful engagement, ethical reflection, and respectful dialogue," he explained, insisting that the university vocation goes far beyond the transmission of technical knowledge.

Gallagher also proposed rediscovering the universal value of a deep-rooted Catholic identity, capable of dialogue with everyone without losing its center.

"A truly Catholic education is not isolated but extroverted and committed to the universal search for truth," he affirmed. "In a world awash in relativism and polarization, this deeply rooted — and therefore universal — Catholic identity constitutes a powerful resource."

In this regard, he recalled that the Christian conception of the human being is a solid foundation for peace: "The anthropological conception that sees every person, regardless of race, religion, nationality, or condition, in the image and likeness of God, endowed with reason and conscience, and destined for communion, is a solid foundation upon which to build peace through dialogue."

The archbishop also recalled his experience as a student at the Pontifical Gregorian University to illustrate how the university environment can foster authentic bonds. Along these lines, he affirmed that universities are "seeds of peace that are sown in classrooms, laboratories, residences, and libraries."

He therefore said that the entire university can be an authentic diplomatic mission: "not an ivory tower disconnected from reality, but an active participant in building a culture of peace."

This mission, he clarified, requires an interdisciplinary and collaborative structure: "This is intrinsically interdisciplinary, because only mutual exchange enriches all parties and contributes to the development of leaders capable of guiding their societies with wisdom and compassion."

Regarding the content that should occupy a prominent place in this academic diplomacy, the Vatican official emphasized that many of the challenges of war and peace "in today's world can only be addressed in a sustained manner by returning to these principles and applying them."

"If they are ignored, already difficult situations can deteriorate rapidly and with terrible consequences," he explained.

He also emphasized that diplomacy requires specialists but also "needs generalists who seek a broad and nuanced vision."

Finally, the archbishop reaffirmed the Holy See's commitment to a diplomacy that does not surrender to pragmatism but remains anchored in principles and humanity.

"In our efforts, we promote peace, defend human dignity, and give a voice to those without one, especially the poor, the displaced, and the marginalized," he concluded.

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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