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CNA Newsroom, May 3, 2025 / 06:30 am (CNA).

Washington Gov. Bob Ferguson on Friday signed a controversial state law that requires priests to report child abuse to authorities even if they learn of it during the sacrament of confession.

The measure, introduced in the state legislature earlier this year, adds clergy to the list of mandatory abuse reporters in the state, but doesn't include an exemption for information learned in the confessional.

A 2023 version of the proposal had offered an exemption for abuse allegations learned "solely as a result of a confession." The latest bill does not contain such a carve-out, and in fact explicitly notes that clergy do not qualify for a "privileged communication" exemption.

Ferguson told reporters that as a Catholic he was "very familiar" with the sacrament of confession. "[I] felt this was important legislation," he said on Friday.

Spokane Bishop Thomas Daly, meanwhile, said in a Friday statement that clergy there would not break the seal of confession even if required to by law.

"[S]hepherds, bishop and priests" are "committed to keeping the seal of confession – even to the point of going to jail," the bishop said.

"The Sacrament of Penance is sacred and will remain that way in the Diocese of Spokane," he added.

The bishop noted that the Spokane diocese maintains "an entire department at the Chancery" dedicated to protecting children, and that it employs a zero-tolerance policy regarding child sexual abuse.

"As this matter continues to unfold, I intend on keeping you informed and updated," the bishop wrote. "An important element to the greatness of America is our Constitutional commitment to religious freedom."

A bill proposed in Montana earlier this year similarly proposed to "eliminate clergy exemption in mandatory reporting of child abuse and neglect." 

Clergy "may not refuse to make a report as required ... on the grounds of a physician-patient or similar privilege," the Montana bill said. That measure stalled at committee in January. 

In May 2023 Delaware legislators proposed a bill requiring priests to break the seal of confession in cases of reporting sexual abuse. A similar law was proposed in Vermont around the same time. Both bills failed to advance in their respective legislatures.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 3, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

In 1975, Cardinal John O'Connor, the late former archbishop of New York, visited the Dachau concentration camp. His life-changing experience there eventually led him to found the Sisters of Life, a community of women dedicated to living out his mission: protecting and enhancing human life.

Today, 25 years after his death, more than a 100 of those sisters will gather with O'Connor's relatives, friends, and those who have benefited from his ministry to celebrate his legacy.

Sister Maris Stella, vicar general of the Sisters of Life, reflected on that legacy and told CNA that throughout his life O'Connor "had great respect for the dignity of the human person" and always had the dream to work with people in need, specifically children with disabilities and other vulnerable groups.

Finding a 'spiritual response' to a 'culture of death'

O'Connor entered the priesthood when he was 25 years old in his home state of Pennsylvania. He began teaching high school students while continuing his own education receiving degrees in ethics and psychology and later a doctorate in political science.

In his early 30s, O'Connor joined the United States Navy as a chaplain and wrote curriculum and leadership formation programs for Navy personnel, forming them in virtue and teaching them to have respect for the human person. His 27 years in the Navy greatly shifted his path. 

In the mid-1970s, he made a visit to Dachau in Germany, where thousands were killed during World War II. Sister Maris Stella told CNA that while he was there, he had a profound experience that changed his life.

"He went to the crematorium and placed his hands in the oven … and was pierced to the heart and cried out: 'My God, how could human beings do this to other human beings?'"

"You could say that in placing his hand in the oven, he kind of placed his hand on the deepest wound in our culture, which he saw was this contempt for human life, this disregard for the dignity of the human person," Sister Maris Stella said.

In that moment, O'Connor vowed to do everything in his power to protect human life.

In 1984 he was appointed the archbishop of New York, and just a year later he was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul II. O'Connor became very active in the pro-life movement by preaching and advocating alongside other leaders. 

But despite his work, Sister Maris Stella said, "he wondered why there wasn't greater progress being made on behalf of human life." He began to pray and reflect on the Scriptures and the Gospel of Mark.

"There's a story where Jesus sends out the apostles and they can do all these things in his name. But," Sister Maris Stella said, "there was one demon they couldn't cast out, and Our Lord says to them, 'Some demons are only cast out by prayer and fasting.'"

"When Cardinal read that, those words … jumped off the page to him, and he understood that this contempt for human life was a demon in our culture."

"It was a spiritual reality that demanded a spiritual response," Sister Maris Stella said. It inspired  O'Connor to found the Sisters of Life to be the "response to the culture of death [and] to pray and fast on behalf of human life."

In order to find women to join, O'Connor wrote an article for his weekly column in the Catholic New York newspaper highlighting his vision with the headline: "Help Wanted: Sisters of Life."

Soon after, eight women reached out to be a part of it.

The Sisters of Life

Today, three decades since the Sisters of Life began in New York, there are almost 140 women in the community serving across the globe. 

The sisters "believe that every person is sacred, unique, and unrepeatable, and infinitely loved by God. Not for anything they can do, produce, or achieve, but simply because they exist and are created in God's image," Sister Maris Stella said.

The sisters work to ensure human dignity is protected and enhanced by serving pregnant women in crisis, hosting retreats, and spreading the message of the dignity of life.

At one of their seven convents in the New York area, the Sacred Heart of Jesus Convent in Midtown Manhattan, the sisters also run the Holy Respite, inviting pregnant women to live with them throughout their pregnancies. It has been open for nearly 27 years and hundreds of women and children have stayed there as their guests. 

The sisters also hold their Entering Canaan retreats to serve women who are suffering after the experience of abortion so the women "can receive God's healing and mercy and come back to the life of the Church."

Each year, the sisters host a number of weekendlong women's retreats and a men's retreat to take time for silent prayer, Eucharistic adoration, Mass, confession, and hearing conferences by the sisters. Occasionally, they will hold similar retreats for people with disabilities, continuing O'Connor's love for and outreach to them.

Sister Maris Stella told CNA that for O'Connor, "the vulnerability of people with disabilities and the vulnerability of the unborn, to him, showed more than anyone the sacredness of human life."

"The unborn and those who are weak and suffering in a way carry within them the glory of God in a more magnificent way, because their dignity doesn't arise from what they can do, because in many cases their capacities are limited, but their dignity arises from the fact that they are held into existence by God's love."

Celebrating 'a legacy of life and love'

In celebration of O'Connor's legacy 25 years after his death, on May 3 the Sisters of Life is hosting a block party on John Cardinal O'Connor Way, a street in New York named after the pro-life champion. O'Connor's family members, families the sisters have helped over the years, and supporters of the organization will gather with the sisters for food, music, and games.

Following the festivities, the attendees will go to St. Patrick's Cathedral for a vigil memorial Mass to honor O'Connor and his "legacy of love and life" and his "entrance into eternal life."

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Vatican City, May 2, 2025 / 17:14 pm (CNA).

On the seventh day of the Novendiales Masses for Pope Francis, Cardinal Claudio Gugerotti recalled the extreme sacrifice Catholics from the Eastern Catholic Churches have made to remain faithful to the successor of St. Peter, the pope.

"In the past, Eastern Catholics have agreed to adhere to full communion with the successor of the Apostle Peter, whose body rests in this basilica. And it was in the name of this union that they bore witness, often in blood or persecution, to their faith," Gugerotti said at a Mass on May 2 in St. Peter's Basilica.

Eastern Catholics, "in part now reduced, in numbers and in strength but not in faith, from wars and intolerance," he continued, "remain firmly clinging to a sense of catholicity that does not exclude but rather implies the recognition of their specificity."

The 69-year-old Italian cardinal was head of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches since 2022 and had extensive experience serving as an apostolic nuncio to countries with many Eastern Catholics and Orthodox, including Belarus, Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.

In his homily at the Mass for Pope Francis' repose, part of the Church's nine days of mourning, Gugerotti pointed out how Eastern Catholics have "enriched the treasury of Christian theology with a contribution as original as it is, to a large extent, unknown by us Westerners."

He noted that some members and leaders of the Eastern Catholic Churches were present at the Mass and thanked them for "agreeing to enrich the catholicity of the Church with the variety of their experiences, their cultures, but above all their very rich spirituality."

"Children of the beginnings of Christianity, they have carried in their hearts, together with their Orthodox brothers and sisters, the flavor of the Lord's land, and some even continue to speak the language that Jesus Christ spoke," he said.

Gugerotti said he believes Pope Francis, "who taught us to love the diversity and richness of expression of all that is human," is rejoicing to see Catholics of different rites joining together in prayer.

The cardinal also called on Catholics everywhere to recommit themselves to helping Christians forced to leave their ancient homelands, such as those in the Holy Land. 

We should "sensitize ourselves, as our pope had wished, to welcome them and help them in our lands to preserve the specificity of their Christian contribution, which is an integral part of our being the Catholic Church," he underlined.

Gugerotti invited those present at Mass to unite themselves to the Eucharist, "even in our aridities, distractions, continuous loss of focus on the only thing necessary."

He ended his homily with a prayer to the Holy Spirit, written by St. Simeon the New Theologian, an Eastern Father of the Church, and addressing his brother cardinals said: "As the days become ever closer when we will be called upon to choose the new pope, let us place on our lips the invocation of the Holy Spirit."

"Come, true light; come, eternal life; come, hidden mystery; come, nameless treasure; come, ineffable reality; come, inconceivable person; come, happiness without end; come, light without sunset; come, infallible expectation of all who are to be saved. Come, you who has longed and longs for my miserable soul. Come, thou, the one, to me, alone, for thou seest that I am alone; that seeing thee in eternity I, dead, may live; possessing thee, I, poor, may ever be rich and richer than kings; I, who eating and drinking of thee, and clothing myself at all times with thee, pass from delight to delight to inexpressible goods, for thou art all good and all glory and all delight, and it is to thee that glory belongs, O holy, consubstantial, and life-giving Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit now and ever and unto ages of ages. Amen."

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CNA Newsroom, May 2, 2025 / 17:32 pm (CNA).

The conclave to elect Pope Francis' successor will begin on May 7, as the Church enters the final preparatory phase for choosing its 267th pope.

Follow here for live updates of the latest news and information on the papal transition:

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CNA Staff, May 2, 2025 / 17:44 pm (CNA).

The National Catholic Committee on Scouting (NCCS) announced today a new memorandum of understanding with Scouting America, formerly known as the Boy Scouts of America, which the organizations say solidifies their "long-standing commitment to the holistic development and spiritual growth of young people."

"This agreement reaffirms [our] shared values and outlines collaborative efforts to provide enriching and character-building opportunities for Catholic youth through Scouting," the organizations said in a May 1 joint announcement. The text of the memorandum was not immediately made available. 

The NCCS, founded in the early 20th century, is an advisory committee that utilizes all the programs and activities of the Boy Scouts of America but works with the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops to ensure alignment of Catholic Scouting programs with Catholic teaching, the organization says. The organization serves some 98,000 Catholic Scouts, according to its website.

Catholic organizations were early supporters of the Boy Scouts after its founding in 1910, with the earliest known Catholic-chartered troops established in St. Paul, Minnesota, that year. Today there are more than 3,270 Catholic-sponsored Scouting units across the nation, the groups say. 

The two organizations' renewed partnership signifies "a continued dedication to working together to empower young people with strong moral compasses, leadership skills, and a commitment to service," the announcement continues. 

"Today's signing of the [memorandum] between Scouting America and the National Catholic Committee on Scouting reaffirms a long-standing partnership built on shared values of faith, service, and leadership," said Bill Guglielmi, chair-elect of the National Catholic Committee on Scouting. 

"Together, we celebrate over 100 years of collaboration in shaping young people of character guided by the values of the Scout Oath and Law, especially the principles of duty to God and reverence. Our actions today reaffirm our mutual commitment to continuing this important mission for generations to come."

The May 1 announcement comes after a turbulent dozen or so years for the Boy Scouts, which rely heavily on religious organizations to run their local troops. 

The organization lifted a ban on members who identify as gay in 2013 and faced major backlash in 2015 over its decision to allow openly gay men to serve as troop leaders. The organization later opened its ranks to girls as well as to biological girls who identify as boys. 

After seeing its membership plummet due to the pandemic, the Boy Scouts declared bankruptcy in 2020 amid a flood of some 82,000 sexual abuse claims, later agreeing to a $2.4 billion settlement plan for victims in 2024.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 2, 2025 / 18:23 pm (CNA).

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a report Thursday that outlines concerns about the use of life-altering drugs and surgeries on minors who struggle with gender dysphoria.

The HHS report notes that this model, sometimes called "gender-affirming care," includes irreversible medical interventions on children who do not have any physical health conditions. The treatments are designed to feminize boys and masculinize girls, and the surgeries make the child's body appear more similar to that of the opposite sex.

"Systematic reviews of the evidence have revealed deep uncertainty about the purported benefits of these interventions," the foreword of the executive summary of the 400-page report notes.

President Donald Trump signed an executive order during his second week in office that directed HHS, led by Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., to produce a report on this subject. The order also directed all hospitals that receive federal funding to halt the practice of giving children drugs or performing surgeries on them to treat gender dysphoria.

According to the report, "these interventions carry risk of significant harms," which can include infertility, sexual dysfunction, underdeveloped bone mass, cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, psychiatric disorders, and adverse cognitive impacts, among other complications.

The report notes that the purported benefit of these interventions is "to improve mental health outcomes" for children who identify themselves as transgender and desire certain physical changes. However, according to the report, systematic reviews of patients "have not found credible evidence that they lead to meaningful improvement in mental health."

"When medical interventions pose unnecessary, disproportionate risks of harm, health care providers should refuse to offer them even when they are preferred, requested, or demanded by patients," the report's authors write.

The report finds "no evidence that pediatric medical transition reduces the incidence of suicide, which remains, fortunately, very low." For this reason, the authors criticize organizations that frame these interventions as "medically necessary" or "lifesaving," arguing that such characterizations are not supported by the evidence. 

Although the authors note that "the principle of autonomy" is important in medicine, they add that there is not a "right to receive interventions that are not beneficial" and that autonomy "does not negate clinicians' professional and ethical obligation to protect and promote their patients' health." 

The report also discusses "regret," particularly coming from so-called "detransitioners" who seek to reverse body-altering medical interventions they have received. It states that the "regret" rate is unknown and that more evidence is needed, but adds: "That some patients report profound regret after undergoing invasive, life-changing medical interventions is clearly of importance."

There is little evidence concerning the benefits of psychotherapeutic interventions in the treatment of children with gender dysphoria, according to the report. However, there is evidence supporting psychotherapeutic interventions for children with other mental health problems, and there is no evidence psychotherapeutic interventions for gender dysphoria causes harm.

Mary Rice Hasson, the director of the Person and Identity Project at the Ethics and Public Policy Center, told CNA that the report is "extremely well done" and provides an "in-depth and unbiased analysis" of the current medical literature related to treating children who have gender dysphoria.

Hasson said this guidance can serve as a resource for parents, physicians, and policymakers who are "seeking to help 'gender-dysphoric' minors."

"Both evidence and ethics point to the better solution for treating identity-distressed kids: psychotherapy and time," she said. "Let kids be kids, and let them grow up undamaged by drastic, disabling interventions."

Jill Simons, a pediatrician and executive director of the American College of Pediatricians, told CNA that the Trump administration "should be applauded" for its work so far on this subject but added that "more has to be done" and called on pediatricians to "stand up to the organizations … that are still promoting … these harmful [procedures]."

Simons also noted that the report found no evidence that these medical interventions reduce the risk of suicide and warned that some doctors make that claim "to scare parents." 

"Parents need to know that that is just simply not true," she said.

The Human Rights Campaign (HRC), a pro-LGBT group, criticized the HHS report.

"Trans people are who we are," HRC Chief of Staff Jay Brown said in a statement. "We're born this way. And we deserve to live our best lives and have a fair shot and equal opportunity at living a good life."

Trump's executive order to halt gender-altering drugs and surgeries for children has been subject to numerous lawsuits.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 2, 2025 / 15:14 pm (CNA).

Here is a roundup of Catholic world news that you might have missed this week:

Catholic who refused to deny his faith shot by Islamic terrorists in India  

A 57-year-old Catholic man, Sushil Nathaniel, was among 26 people killed during a terrorist attack in Kashmir (also called Pahalgam), India, last week, according to an Asia News report. 

Nathaniel's wife, who escaped with their two children, told AsiaNews that her husband was shot in the head by terrorists after refusing to recite the Islamic declaration of faith. 

While celebrating his funeral, Bishop Thomas Kuttimackal of Indore described Nathaniel as a "martyr" and praised his "courage in not hiding his faith even under threat of arms." 

Lebanese Christians remember 'special paternal love' of Pope Francis

Lebanese Christians in the country and diaspora communities around the world have been taking the time to memorialize Pope Francis, remembering his "special paternal love" for Lebanon, according to ACI MENA, CNA's Arabic-language news partner.

Bishops led solemn liturgies in Beirut, Zgharta, and Sidon, while Patriarch Bechara Al-Rahi, recovering from surgery, sent a heartfelt message praising the pope's spiritual impact. In Rome, Bishop Youssef Soueif led a Mass at the Mar Maroun Church with members of the Lebanese diaspora. Even in Lomé, Togo, Maronite faithful gathered to honor the late pontiff in prayer.

Throughout his papacy, Pope Francis held a deep and fatherly affection for Lebanon. From backing youth-led protests in 2019 to calling for unity among political leaders, he remained attentive to the country's struggles. Though a scheduled 2022 visit was postponed, Francis continued to speak out for Lebanon, notably urging the swift election of a president in 2024. In 2021, he convened Lebanese Christian leaders at the Vatican for a special day of prayer and reflection dedicated to the country's future.

Conference on role of Christians in the future of Syria takes place in Aleppo

In Aleppo, the Catholic Education Association launched the first "Pentecost of a Nation" conference to highlight the role of Syrian Christians in shaping the country's future, ACI MENA reported on Wednesday.

The event brought together 250 participants from diverse religious and ethnic backgrounds to discuss constitutional reform, social justice, and national identity. Church leaders emphasized the Christian community's historical role as active contributors — not passive observers — of Syria's development while advocating for forgiveness, coexistence, and civic engagement.

Diplomats in Nigeria eulogize Pope Francis as 'leader for truth, peace, equality'

Members of the diplomatic corps in Nigeria have paid glowing tribute to Pope Francis, describing the late pontiff as a global beacon of peace, truth, humility, and justice.

"Words will fail me on this one. He was a wonderful human being, a leader for truth, for peace, for equality, for solidarity, for unity, and for love," the honorary consul of Colombia to Nigeria, Maricel Romero, told ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa, on Tuesday after a memorial Mass in Pope Francis' honor. 

European Union Ambassador to Nigeria and Eurasia Gautier Mignot praised the late pope for his dedication to "the most humble, the most vulnerable, and the poorest." 

Only 15% of South Korean Catholics attend Mass, according to latest study

A new study published by the Catholic bishops' conference in Korea found that about 15 in every 100 Catholics in South Korea attended Mass regularly last year, UCA News reported. 

The study, titled "2024 Statistics on the Catholic Church in Korea" found that the total number of Catholics in South Korea in 2024 was almost 6 million, about 11.4% of the total population.

German cardinal describes 'brotherly and cordial mood' among cardinals in Rome

Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki, the archbishop of Cologne, Germany, described the attitude among cardinals gathered in Rome for the conclave as "brotherly and cordial" in an interview with CNA Deutsch, CNA's German-language news partner, on Tuesday.

"Most cardinals have not seen each other for a long time and many are happy and have been happy to see each other again," he said. "That's how I felt too."

At the general congregations, the meetings of the cardinals in preparation for the conclave, which begins May 7, "a very concentrated, calm, objective working mood" prevails, Woelki explained.

"With all the differences and the different perspectives that are naturally brought in there, from the different partial Churches and with the different cultures and mentalities," he said there is "simply a good togetherness."

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CNA Newsroom, May 2, 2025 / 04:22 am (CNA).

The conclave to elect Pope Francis' successor will begin on May 7, as the Church enters the final preparatory phase for choosing its 267th pope.

Follow here for live updates of the latest news and information on the papal transition:

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 2, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

The Archdiocese of Baltimore is launching a new initiative this summer to address the crisis of disaffiliation among young people in the Church through a proactive missionary "lab" program. 

"The impetus behind it is really giving tools to young people who notice things and have great ideas about how to respond to needs or opportunities in their community, and giving it a structure that allows them to practice listening, practice prayerful discernment, and implement whatever project they're working on," the archdiocese's coordinator of missionary discipleship, Rena Black, told CNA. 

"When a young person is the driving force behind something, that lights a fire under people in a way that nothing else can," she said. "So we're trying to harness that a little bit." 

According to Black, the Archdiocesan Youth Missionary Protagonism Lab (AYMP Lab) will serve as a "space of experimentation to discover something new" and will consist of gathering up to 10 teams of two to four young people and one to two adults from across the archdiocese who will meet monthly to work through the stages of designing projects that fill a need in their communities. 

Young people in these teams will also be assisted by their parishes and other adult mentors as they carry out their projects. 

Participation will include a special missionary discipleship training as well as monthly "synodal-style advising" among the teams via Zoom, according to the website. 

While most of the program's meetings will take place remotely, Black emphasized that young people will "not just be passive recipients" but rather "actively engaging in the process of giving and receiving feedback to one another, sharing things they've learned, and things that have come up in their own prayer and reflection that might be relevant to others and other projects." 

The purpose of the meetings, Black said, is to accompany the teams in a "synodal" style process, rather than a merely instructional one, and to incentivize young people to spearhead the initiatives while providing necessary guidance and feedback. 

The teams will also partake in an in-person retreat and send-off liturgy at the end of the program. 

The AYMP Lab was partially inspired by a program in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia called the Youth Co-Leadership Protagonism Initiative, as well as by the work carried out by the National Federation for Catholic Youth Ministry.

Black emphasized the importance of bringing "the wisdom of prayerful design thinking into the process" and listening to the needs of the community as a key component of the program. 

Black said that to date she has received applications from "a handful" of teams but is hoping to draw in even more, particularly from underserved areas in the archdiocese. 

The program has received about $6,500 in grants from the Mark D. Pacione Foundation to kickstart its local efforts, Black said, although she said she hopes to secure more funding as the program grows.

"That's part of my hope," she said, "that we prepare them not just for the local micro grant but give them skills to be able to apply for even more funding."

Groups of teens are currently invited to apply with their adult mentors to participate in the program until the application deadline on May 19.

"Special consideration will be given to applicant teams from communities without full-time paid youth ministry staff as well as teams who represent urban, rural, and culturally-shared pastorates," the site notes. 

"It's a wild time in our archdiocese right now," Black said, noting the lowering of the confirmation age and the loss of its Auxiliary Bishop Bruce Lewandowski, who has been appointed to serve as bishop of the Diocese of Providence, Rhode Island. The archdiocese has also been bankrupt since 2023 following an influx of civil lawsuits that came after a state law passed ending the statute of limitations for child sex abuse cases, some of which stretched back decades. 

"It's the time where we're going, 'Holy Spirit, tell us what comes next,'" Black said, "and the Church is telling us, 'Don't forget to listen to young people' in that question of what comes next, because they're the churches now, but they are also the Church of the future." 

"So if we fail to listen to them now," she concluded, "we are not preparing for the future."

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Vatican City, May 1, 2025 / 17:23 pm (CNA).

Not only did Pope Francis value and promote the dignity of labor, he was someone who personally worked extremely hard, finding joy and rest in work itself, Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández said at the sixth Novendiales Mass.

"What I want to show, however, is to what extent [Pope Francis] understood that his work was his mission, his everyday work was his response to God's love, it was an expression of his concern for the good of others," Fernández said in St. Peter's Basilica on May 1.

"For these reasons," the cardinal continued, "work itself was his joy, his nourishment, his rest. He experienced what the first reading we heard says: 'None of us lives for himself.'"

The Argentinian cardinal, prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith and a close personal friend of the late Francis, celebrated Mass with the College of Cardinals as part of the Church's nine days of mourning.

The 62-year-old Fernández spoke about Pope Francis "as a worker" on the May 1 feast of St. Joseph the Worker, one of the late pope's favorite saints. May 1 is also Labor Day (also called Workers' Day) in many countries, including Italy.

Pope Francis "not only talked about the value of work, but his whole life was one who lived his mission with great effort, passion, and compromise," Fernández, also known by the nickname "Tucho," said.

"It was always a mystery to me to understand how he could endure, even being a large man with several illnesses, such a demanding work rhythm. He not only worked in the morning with various meetings, audiences, celebrations, and gatherings but also all afternoon. And it seemed to me really heroic that with the very little strength he had in his last days he made himself strong enough to visit a prison."

The cardinal emphasized that the fact that Francis never took a day off, as pope and as an archbishop and priest in Buenos Aires, should not be taken as an example, "but his life is an incentive to carry out our work generously."

In his homily, Fernández also reflected on the privileged situation some people find themselves in and gave examples of how two men may work equally hard but one will be more successful, while the other struggles to feed his family.

According to the cardinal, Pope Francis warned against a "false meritocracy" that believes only those who are successful in life have merit while the poor do not.

"Behind this love of work is a strong conviction of Pope Francis: the infinite value of every human being, an immense dignity that should never be lost, that under no circumstances can be ignored or forgotten," he said.

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