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Catholic News

U.S. Navy LSTs and other vessels unloading at low tide at Normandy, soon after the June 1944 invasion. USS LST-55 is in the center, behind the closest barrage balloon. USS LST-61 is at right. / Credit: Steck, U.S. Army Signal Corps, Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsWashington, D.C. Newsroom, May 12, 2025 / 17:26 pm (CNA).Louis Marius Prevost, the father of Pope Leo XIV, served on a D-Day landing ship during World War II and was a junior lieutenant in the United States Navy.Since Pope Leo XIV became the new pontiff, the world has been eager to learn more about the first U.S.-born pope. The United States Department of Defense (DOD) released a statement about Pope Leo's late father and his role in the revered "greatest generation" that won World War II.Prevost was born on July 28, 1920, in Chicago. After he graduated from college, he joined the Navy in November 1943 when he was 23 years old. According to the Department of Defense, Prevost became the executive officer of a ...

U.S. Navy LSTs and other vessels unloading at low tide at Normandy, soon after the June 1944 invasion. USS LST-55 is in the center, behind the closest barrage balloon. USS LST-61 is at right. / Credit: Steck, U.S. Army Signal Corps, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 12, 2025 / 17:26 pm (CNA).

Louis Marius Prevost, the father of Pope Leo XIV, served on a D-Day landing ship during World War II and was a junior lieutenant in the United States Navy.

Since Pope Leo XIV became the new pontiff, the world has been eager to learn more about the first U.S.-born pope. The United States Department of Defense (DOD) released a statement about Pope Leo's late father and his role in the revered "greatest generation" that won World War II.

Prevost was born on July 28, 1920, in Chicago. After he graduated from college, he joined the Navy in November 1943 when he was 23 years old. 

According to the Department of Defense, Prevost became the executive officer of a tank landing ship and "participated in the D-Day landings in Normandy, France, on June 6, 1944, as part of Operation Overlord." He was in charge of a landing craft that "the Allies used to land infantry soldiers and Marines onto beaches during the war."

On June 6, 1944, Prevost was involved in the Allied forces landing troops on Normandy beaches that "successfully executed the largest air, land, and sea invasion in history," according to the DOD.

The Normandy coastline would soon run out of capacity for the amount of materials needed "to keep the Allied momentum going." The U.S. Navy then sent Prevost and other landing ships to southern France on Aug. 15, 1944, to take part in Operation Dragoon, which "forced the Germans to defend a second front, diluting their effectiveness."

"By the end of August," the DOD said, "the Allies had captured the French ports of Marseille and Toulon, immediately using them to land supplies and equipment. In October 1944, more than a third of Allied cargo was shipped through those ports."

Prevost was overseas on active duty for 15 months. He attained the rank of lieutenant junior grade prior to the war ending on May 8, 1945.

After the war, Prevost returned home and became the head of an elementary school district in Glenwood, Illinois. He later took a job as a principal at Mount Carmel Elementary School in Chicago and also did work teaching "the principles of the Christian religion" as a catechist.

In 1949 Prevost married Mildred Martinez, who was a librarian at the time. 

The couple had three sons: John Joseph Prevost; Louis Martin Prevost, also a U.S. Navy veteran; and Robert Francis Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV.

Prevost passed away in Chicago due to natural causes on Nov. 8, 1997.

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Mikal Mahdi. / Credit: Federal Public Defenders (proof), Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsWashington, D.C. Newsroom, May 12, 2025 / 18:06 pm (CNA).Lawyers who represent the recently executed Mikal Mahdi are alleging that the South Carolina Department of Corrections (SCDC) "botched" their client's firing squad execution, which caused him to scream out in pain and remain conscious for nearly one minute until he eventually died.Mahdi, who was convicted of murdering a police officer and a convenience store worker, died on April 11 at age 42 in South Carolina's second firing squad execution in the state's history, both of which occurred this year just five weeks apart.Although firing squad executions in the United States are extremely rare, the state legalized this method of execution, along with executions by the electric chair, in 2021 amid shortages of the drugs needed for lethal injections. Death row inmates can now choose whether to die by firing squad, lethal injection, or ...

Mikal Mahdi. / Credit: Federal Public Defenders (proof), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 12, 2025 / 18:06 pm (CNA).

Lawyers who represent the recently executed Mikal Mahdi are alleging that the South Carolina Department of Corrections (SCDC) "botched" their client's firing squad execution, which caused him to scream out in pain and remain conscious for nearly one minute until he eventually died.

Mahdi, who was convicted of murdering a police officer and a convenience store worker, died on April 11 at age 42 in South Carolina's second firing squad execution in the state's history, both of which occurred this year just five weeks apart.

Although firing squad executions in the United States are extremely rare, the state legalized this method of execution, along with executions by the electric chair, in 2021 amid shortages of the drugs needed for lethal injections. Death row inmates can now choose whether to die by firing squad, lethal injection, or the electric chair, according to current state law.

According to a status report filed by Mahdi's lawyers, the autopsy and eyewitness accounts of his death raise several questions about the execution. They note there are only two entrance wounds, despite three shots reportedly being fired, and allege that the shots "largely missed his heart," which resulted in an unnecessarily prolonged death.

The status report notes that Mahdi screamed and groaned immediately after he was shot and a second time nearly a minute after the shots were fired. Mahdi's lawyers said in the filing that his death was "far from painless and far from humane."

"The autopsy confirms what I saw and heard," David Weiss, one of Mahdi's lawyers, said in a statement. "Mikal suffered an excruciating death. We don't know what went wrong, but nothing about his execution was humane. The implications are horrifying for anyone facing the same choice as Mikal. South Carolina's refusal to acknowledge their failures with executions cannot continue."

Mahdi's autopsy listed his cause of death as "multiple gunshot wounds to the chest." It states that there are only two entrance wounds but that "it is believed" one of the gunshot wounds "represents two gunshot wound pathways," which would indicate three bullets entered his body.

However, an analysis of the autopsy by Arden Forensics commissioned by Mahdi's lawyers expressed doubt that three gunshots would leave only two entrance wounds, stating that the "passage of more than one bullet through a typical entrance wound is virtually unheard of."

"We currently have no evidence to explain why there were two, rather than three, entrance wounds," Jonathan Arden, who provided the analysis, said.

Although the autopsy found that the bullets struck Mahdi's heart, Arden's analysis states, "the entrance wounds were at the lowest area of the chest, just above the border with the abdomen, which is not an area largely overlying the heart." It notes that the downward trajectory of the bullets, found in the autopsy, suggests "the heart might not be injured severely (or even at all)." 

"The forensic medical evidence and the reported eyewitness observations of the execution corroborate that Mr. Mahdi was alive and reacting longer than was intended or expected," he continued. "Mr. Mahdi did experience excruciating conscious pain and suffering for about 30 to 60 seconds after he was shot."

A spokesperson for SCDC disputed the narrative from Mahdi's lawyers, telling CNA that "all three weapons fired simultaneously, and all three bullets struck Mahdi," adding: "Two bullets followed the same trajectory."

"All three bullets struck Mahdi's heart, per the autopsy report," the spokesperson said.

The spokesperson added that "multiple fragments were removed from Mahdi's body," "the autopsy report shows no exit wounds," and "no fragments were found in the room."

Krisanne Vaillancourt Murphy, the executive director of the Catholic Mobilizing Network, told CNA the reports suggest the "execution was botched, causing a very painful death." She said "this is a reminder that every execution — regardless of the method or the procedures that take place — is a violent act that disregards the dignity of life."

"This year, multiple states have instituted new execution methods including the firing squad — like in the case of Mr. Mahdi — and the newly developed method of nitrogen gas suffocation," Murphy added.

"It's hard not to look at these methods and think, 'How did we get here?' And how does our society think this inhumanity is somehow acceptable?" she said. "The reality is, those are the questions we should ask ourselves each time there is an execution, because the death penalty is contrary to human dignity and an affront to the sanctity of life."

"The outrage we feel toward these execution methods is a reminder that over time, the system of capital punishment has become all the more deceptive to make executions appear more palatable, sterile, and 'humane,'" Murphy continued. "But executions are never any of these things. Whether someone is shot, electrocuted, injected, or gassed each and every execution extinguishes a God-given life with inherent dignity and worth. Each and every execution is a blatant act of state-sanctioned violence."

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Pope Leo XIV speaks to journalists on May 12, 2025, in the Paul VI Audience Hall at the Vatican. / Credit: Veronica Giacometti/EWTN NewsVatican City, May 12, 2025 / 09:22 am (CNA).In his first address to international media on Monday, Pope Leo XIV thanked journalists for their service to the truth and for communicating peace in difficult times."We are living in times that are both difficult to navigate and to recount. They present a challenge for all of us, but it is one that we should not run away from," Leo said in the Pope Paul VI Audience Hall on May 12. "On the contrary, they demand that each one of us, in our different roles and services, never give in to mediocrity.""Thank you, dear friends, for your service to the truth," he said, also underlining the importance of preserving free speech and the free press.In one of his first audiences, Pope Leo XIV met with several thousand members of the international press to thank them for their "long and tiring days" of work over t...

Pope Leo XIV speaks to journalists on May 12, 2025, in the Paul VI Audience Hall at the Vatican. / Credit: Veronica Giacometti/EWTN News

Vatican City, May 12, 2025 / 09:22 am (CNA).

In his first address to international media on Monday, Pope Leo XIV thanked journalists for their service to the truth and for communicating peace in difficult times.

"We are living in times that are both difficult to navigate and to recount. They present a challenge for all of us, but it is one that we should not run away from," Leo said in the Pope Paul VI Audience Hall on May 12. "On the contrary, they demand that each one of us, in our different roles and services, never give in to mediocrity."

"Thank you, dear friends, for your service to the truth," he said, also underlining the importance of preserving free speech and the free press.

In one of his first audiences, Pope Leo XIV met with several thousand members of the international press to thank them for their "long and tiring days" of work over the last few weeks as they reported on Pope Francis' death, funeral, and the conclave.

Before his prepared remarks in Italian, the new pope spoke in English, thanking everyone for the warm reception and the applause. 

"They say when they clap at the beginning it doesn't matter much… If you are still awake at the end, and still want to applaud… Thank you very much!" Leo said.

Turning to the present moment, Leo said: "The Church must face the challenges posed by the times. In the same way, communication and journalism do not exist outside of time and history. St. Augustine reminds of this when he said, 'Let us live well, and the times will be good. We are the times' (Discourse 311)."

The pontiff, elected May 8, also emphasized the important role of communications for promoting peace. 

"In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus proclaimed: 'Blessed are the peacemakers' (Mt 5:9). This is a beatitude that challenges all of us, but it is particularly relevant to you, calling each one of you to strive for a different kind of communication, one that does not seek consensus at all costs, does not use aggressive words, does not follow the culture of competition, and never separates the search for truth from the love with which we must humbly seek it," Leo said.

"Peace," he continued, "begins with each one of us: in the way we look at others, listen to others, and speak about others. In this sense, the way we communicate is of fundamental importance: We must say 'no' to the war of words and images, we must reject the paradigm of war."

According to the pope, one of the most important challenges for media today is promoting communication that moves away from the confusion of the "Tower of Babel" and the "loveless languages that are often ideological or partisan."

"Your service, with the words you use and the style you adopt, is crucial," he underlined. "As you know, communication is not only the transmission of information, but it is also the creation of a culture, of human and digital environments that become spaces for dialogue and discussion. In looking at how technology is developing, this mission becomes ever more necessary."

He mentioned in particular the responsibility and discernment needed in the use of artificial intelligence — a responsibility that involves everyone according to his or her age.

On the topic of truth, Leo XIV reiterated the Church's solidarity with journalists who have been imprisoned "for seeking to report the truth" and appealed for their release.

"The Church recognizes in these witnesses — I am thinking of those who report on war even at the cost of their lives — the courage of those who defend dignity, justice, and the right of people to be informed, because only informed individuals can make free choices," he said. "The suffering of these imprisoned journalists challenges the conscience of nations and the international community, calling on all of us to safeguard the precious gift of free speech and of the press."

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A burnt scooter on May 9, 2025, stands on the spot where twins Zian Khan and Urwa Fatima died on May 7 during Pakistani artillery shelling in the main town of Poonch district. / Credit: PUNIT PARANJPE/AFP via Getty ImagesBangalore, India, May 12, 2025 / 10:40 am (CNA).A Catholic school and convent in India came under shelling from Pakistan military forces last week, with three students killed in the town of Poonch close to the Pakistan border, as fighting between the two countries' militaries broke out before ending quickly over the weekend."One shell fell near our Christ School campus at Poonch, killing a twin brother and sister. The siblings were our students," Jammu Bishop Ivan Pereira told CNA. The Jammu Diocese covers the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir."Another shell fell over the convent of the Carmelites of Mary Congregation. But it damaged only the water tank and solar panels. The school has been closed and the nuns have been moved to a distant convent," Pereira said...

A burnt scooter on May 9, 2025, stands on the spot where twins Zian Khan and Urwa Fatima died on May 7 during Pakistani artillery shelling in the main town of Poonch district. / Credit: PUNIT PARANJPE/AFP via Getty Images

Bangalore, India, May 12, 2025 / 10:40 am (CNA).

A Catholic school and convent in India came under shelling from Pakistan military forces last week, with three students killed in the town of Poonch close to the Pakistan border, as fighting between the two countries' militaries broke out before ending quickly over the weekend.

"One shell fell near our Christ School campus at Poonch, killing a twin brother and sister. The siblings were our students," Jammu Bishop Ivan Pereira told CNA. The Jammu Diocese covers the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir.

"Another shell fell over the convent of the Carmelites of Mary Congregation. But it damaged only the water tank and solar panels. The school has been closed and the nuns have been moved to a distant convent," Pereira said.

"Now the priests, nuns, and laypeople are engaged in arranging safer places for the fleeing people and arranging them night shelters," he added.

Indian security forces launched aerial assaults against what they said were nine terrorist centers inside Pakistan early on May 7. The attack left 31 dead.

The government blamed Pakistan for allegedly supporting terrorists active on the Indian side of Kashmir, including the reported April 22 mass killing of 26 non-Muslim male tourists in the Pahalgam valley of Kashmir.

Following the Indian assault, Pakistani security forces intensified ongoing shelling in border areas, especially in the vulnerable Poonch township, located only eight miles from the border.

"The two students who died were hit by splinters from shelling when they were moving out to flee the area with their parents after their house was hit by a shell," Father Shijo Kanjirathingal, the principal of the Christ School in Pooch, told CNA.

"A third student from our school was hit on the head by splinters in a moving vehicle," the priest said.

"The shelling was very intense [on Wednesday morning] and shells hit the houses near the school compound. Though no shell hit our school buildings, a lot of glass panes have been shattered from splinters," Kanjirathingal said. 

"Thank God, nobody was injured in our compound, which houses over two dozen staff including 16 teachers," said the priest, who belongs to the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate congregation.

"To ensure their safety, all the resident staff hailing from outside the state have been moved out. Our second Christ School closer to the border also has been shut and staff were evacuated. We used the school bus to move the people," the priest said.

With the situation worsening and Pakistan vowing "retaliation" to Indian attacks, the government evacuated thousands of people from the villages along border areas as 18 people were killed amid Pakistani shelling.

Yet the two countries announced a cessation of hostilities over the weekend, with the conflict ending abruptly after just a few days of fighting. The agreement appeared to be holding into Monday morning. 

India and Pakistan have fought three bitter wars over the snow-capped Kashmir region in the Himalayas. The area was divided between India and Pakistan during the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947 into Muslim-majority Pakistan and Hindu-majority India, ending more than a century of colonial British rule.

The latest trigger for the worsening tension was an April 22 terrorist attack on tourists in the snow-capped Pahalgam tourist area in which 26 non-Muslims were killed.

Among 26 tourists shot dead by the Muslim militants was Susil Nathaniel, a Catholic who was executed in front of his wife and children reportedly for failing to recite a Muslim couplet.

Bishop Thomas Mathew of Indore in central India presided over the April 24 funeral of Nathaniel, describing the 57-year-old insurance company officer as a "double martyr" who laid down his life "for the nation and for the Catholic faith," UCA News reported.

Pope Leo XIV, meanwhile — in his first Regina Caeli address at St. Peter's Square on Sunday — hailed the cessation of hostilities announced by both countries over the weekend.

"I rejoice at the recent peace made between India and Pakistan," the pope said, adding that he hoped for a lasting accord.

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A Planned Parenthood facility in Indianapolis. / Credit: Jonathan Weiss/ShutterstockWashington, D.C. Newsroom, May 12, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).Pro-life organizations are stepping up their campaign to defund "big abortion" as the reconciliation bill is expected to come up for debate in the House Energy and Commerce Committee this week. On Wednesday, May 7, digital billboards with ads from pro-life organization Live Action lit up Times Square, urging passers-by to help defund Planned Parenthood.Since the Trump administration announced its plan to defund Planned Parenthood in March, pro-life leaders have been working with lawmakers and urging citizens to contact their representatives with the hope the reconciliation bill will defund federally defund the organization by Memorial Day. With that date only weeks away, activists are campaigning to make it happen."Although there are multiple reasons why Planned Parenthood deserves to be defunded," Live Action reported, "the bill...

A Planned Parenthood facility in Indianapolis. / Credit: Jonathan Weiss/Shutterstock

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 12, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

Pro-life organizations are stepping up their campaign to defund "big abortion" as the reconciliation bill is expected to come up for debate in the House Energy and Commerce Committee this week. 

On Wednesday, May 7, digital billboards with ads from pro-life organization Live Action lit up Times Square, urging passers-by to help defund Planned Parenthood.

Since the Trump administration announced its plan to defund Planned Parenthood in March, pro-life leaders have been working with lawmakers and urging citizens to contact their representatives with the hope the reconciliation bill will defund federally defund the organization by Memorial Day. 

With that date only weeks away, activists are campaigning to make it happen.

"Although there are multiple reasons why Planned Parenthood deserves to be defunded," Live Action reported, "the billboard highlighted two main reasons that America's biggest abortion business should lose the $700 million it receives from federal tax dollars each year."

Live Action's billboard messages focused on how the organization provides cross-sex hormones to minors and "commits" thousands of abortions every week.

One billboard displayed the number "1076" in large type. According to Planned Parenthood's 2022-2023 annual report, that is the number of abortions the organization performs daily.

Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America (SBA) is also seeking to defund Planned Parenthood. On April 29, the organization held a gala in Washington, D.C., with pro-life supporters and legislators from across the country.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-Louisiana, told attendees there has "never been a more important moment to stand for this cause."

Johnson explained that the reconciliation bill would redirect funds from "big abortion" to "federally qualified health centers." 

Other federal legislators who attended included Sens. Jon Husted, R-Ohio; Bernie Moreno, R-Ohio; Tim Sheehy, R-Montana and Steve Daines, R-Montana.

The reconciliation bill cannot directly defund the abortions Planned Parenthood performs because under the Hyde Amendment, organizations already cannot use federal funds for abortion. However, the bill can stop taxpayer dollars from going toward Medicaid funds that Planned Parenthood and similar organizations use. 

Kelsey Pritchard, Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America political communications director, told CNA that while President Donald Trump did reinstate the Hyde Amendment, the money is "fungible" and "Planned Parenthood's largest federal funding comes through Medicaid reimbursements."

Pritchard said former Planned Parenthood directors have told SBA that these funds support the abortion infrastructure by covering utilities, staffing, and patient intake for abortion-related operations rather than the women's cancer and health screenings the money is intended for. 

The money is what enables it "to do nearly 400,000 abortions annually, all while they're getting $2 million in tax money every single day. It's really allowing them to keep their doors open," she said.  

The pro-life movement is "unified" and "encouraged by the energy right now," according to Pritchard.

"It's a very popular move to get the American people out of the forced funding of abortion businesses. I think that's why we've seen so much support and why we're so hopeful that this is the time."

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Pope Leo XIV prays at the Shrine of the Mother of Good Counsel in Genazzano, Italy, Saturday, May 10, 2025 / Credit: Vatican MediaCNA Deutsch, May 10, 2025 / 13:42 pm (CNA).Pope Leo XIV on Saturday visited and prayed at a Marian shrine outside of Rome, greeting the community there and urging them to "be faithful to the Mother."The Holy Father visited the Shrine of the Mother of Good Counsel in Genazzano on Saturday afternoon. The sanctuary, located about an hour east of Rome, is run by the religious of the Order of St. Augustine and "houses an ancient image of the Virgin, dear to the Order and to the memory of Leo XIII," according to the Vatican.Pope Leo XIV visits the Shrine of the Mother of Good Counsel in Genazzano, Italy, Saturday, May 10, 2025. Credit: Vatican MediaThe pope greeted the religious at the shrine before praying at both the altar and the Marian image there, according to the Vatican. The Holy Father also prayed St. John Paul II's prayer to the Mother of Good Cou...

Pope Leo XIV prays at the Shrine of the Mother of Good Counsel in Genazzano, Italy, Saturday, May 10, 2025 / Credit: Vatican Media

CNA Deutsch, May 10, 2025 / 13:42 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV on Saturday visited and prayed at a Marian shrine outside of Rome, greeting the community there and urging them to "be faithful to the Mother."

The Holy Father visited the Shrine of the Mother of Good Counsel in Genazzano on Saturday afternoon. The sanctuary, located about an hour east of Rome, is run by the religious of the Order of St. Augustine and "houses an ancient image of the Virgin, dear to the Order and to the memory of Leo XIII," according to the Vatican.

Pope Leo XIV visits the Shrine of the Mother of Good Counsel in Genazzano, Italy, Saturday, May 10, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media
Pope Leo XIV visits the Shrine of the Mother of Good Counsel in Genazzano, Italy, Saturday, May 10, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media

The pope greeted the religious at the shrine before praying at both the altar and the Marian image there, according to the Vatican. The Holy Father also prayed St. John Paul II's prayer to the Mother of Good Counsel with the assembly.

"I wanted so much to come here in these first days of the new ministry that the Church has entrusted to me, to carry out this mission as the Successor of Peter," Leo told those present.

The pope told the community that the shrine was "such a great gift" to them.

Pope Leo XIV greets the faithful at the Shrine of the Mother of Good Counsel in Genazzano, Italy, Saturday, May 10, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media
Pope Leo XIV greets the faithful at the Shrine of the Mother of Good Counsel in Genazzano, Italy, Saturday, May 10, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media

"As the Mother never abandons her children, you must also be faithful to the Mother," he said. The Holy Father also offered a blessing to those present.

Leo on Saturday also visited the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, where he prayed in front of the tomb of Pope Francis, his immediate predecessor.

Pope Leo XIV prays at the tomb of Pope Francis at the Basilica of St. Mary Major in Vatican City, Saturday, May 10, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media
Pope Leo XIV prays at the tomb of Pope Francis at the Basilica of St. Mary Major in Vatican City, Saturday, May 10, 2025. Credit: Vatican Media

Francis is one of eight popes buried in the papal basilica.

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An activist protests on Capitol Hill July 22, 2015 in Washington, DC. Members of the San Carlos Apache Nation and other activists gathered to protest the a section of the National Defense Authorization Act that would turn over parts of Oak Flat that are sacred to the Apache to a foreign copper mining company. / Credit: BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty ImagesCNA Newsroom, May 10, 2025 / 11:45 am (CNA).An effort backed by the U.S. bishops to protect a centuries-old Native American religious site from destruction scored a win in federal court on Friday when a district judge blocked the sale of the location while the matter is considered by the U.S. Supreme Court.U.S. District Judge Steven Logan said in the Friday order that the federal government would be prohibited from selling the Oak Flat site in Arizona while the coalition group Apache Stronghold waits for the Supreme Court to potentially consider its case.The federal government several years ago moved to transfer Oak Flat to ...

An activist protests on Capitol Hill July 22, 2015 in Washington, DC. Members of the San Carlos Apache Nation and other activists gathered to protest the a section of the National Defense Authorization Act that would turn over parts of Oak Flat that are sacred to the Apache to a foreign copper mining company. / Credit: BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images

CNA Newsroom, May 10, 2025 / 11:45 am (CNA).

An effort backed by the U.S. bishops to protect a centuries-old Native American religious site from destruction scored a win in federal court on Friday when a district judge blocked the sale of the location while the matter is considered by the U.S. Supreme Court.

U.S. District Judge Steven Logan said in the Friday order that the federal government would be prohibited from selling the Oak Flat site in Arizona while the coalition group Apache Stronghold waits for the Supreme Court to potentially consider its case.

The federal government several years ago moved to transfer Oak Flat to the mining company Resolution Copper after having protected the site for decades. The group's proposed mining operations would largely obliterate the site, which has been viewed as a sacred site by Apaches and other Native American groups for hundreds of years and has been used extensively for religious rituals. 

Apache Stronghold filed a challenge to the transfer, arguing that it violates both the federal Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) and an 1852 treaty protecting Apache territory. The religious liberty law group Becket is representing the group in the case. Several lower courts have already ruled against the Native American group.

Logan in his Friday ruling said he was persuaded by "the fundamental freedoms at stake in this case."

"It is undisputed that if the transfer goes forward and Resolution Copper's mining plans are effectuated, [the Native American groups] will suffer irreparable harm in the long term," he wrote. The injunction, meanwhile, would "not stop Resolution from mining a single ounce of copper should the transfer ultimately be upheld."

The "balance of equities" in the dispute is in favor of Apache Stronghold, Logan said, insofar as they have "established a likelihood of irreparable harm should the transfer proceed" and have raised "serious questions" about the merits of the case.

The injunction will hold until the Supreme Court either refuses to hear the case or else issues a decision should it take the case up, Logan ordered.

U.S. bishops say transfer 'jeopardizes religious liberty'

Last year the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) joined an amicus brief with the Christian Legal Society and the Assembly of Canonical Orthodox Bishops of the United States of America, arguing that the lower court decisions allowing the sale represent "a grave misunderstanding of RFRA that fails to apply its protections in evaluating that destruction."

The transfer of the land "jeopardizes Native American religious practice and religious liberty more broadly," the groups argued.

The Knights of Columbus similarly filed a brief in support of the Apaches, arguing that the decision to allow the property to be mined "reads into RFRA an atextual constraint with no grounding in the statute itself."

The decision is devastating not just to the Apaches but to "the myriad religious adherents of all faiths and backgrounds who use federal lands every day for their religious exercise," they said. 

Religious liberty scholars from the Notre Dame Law School, Seton Hall University, and the University of St. Thomas School of Law also filed a brief backing the Native Americans. Numerous other religious groups also filed amicus briefs.

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Americans gather in St. Peter's Square on May 8, 2025, to celebrate the election of Pope Leo XIV, the first pontiff from the United States. / Credit: Courtney Mares/CNAVatican City, May 9, 2025 / 18:28 pm (CNA).Americans gathered in St. Peter's Square on May 8 to celebrate the election of Pope Leo XIV, the first pontiff from the United States. Born Robert Francis Prevost on Chicago's South Side, the 69-year-old Augustinian friar was chosen by the College of Cardinals after just two days of conclave. While American flags were scarce among the sea of international banners, those present from the U.S. lingered in the square long after the Holy Father appeared out on the loggia of St. Peter's Basilica for the first time. They shared prayers, chants, and reflections on the unprecedented moment.  "Never in a million years did I think that the Holy Spirit would send us a beautiful cardinal from Chicago," said Deacon Steven Marcus, a Maronite Catholic from Florida. "You ...

Americans gather in St. Peter's Square on May 8, 2025, to celebrate the election of Pope Leo XIV, the first pontiff from the United States. / Credit: Courtney Mares/CNA

Vatican City, May 9, 2025 / 18:28 pm (CNA).

Americans gathered in St. Peter's Square on May 8 to celebrate the election of Pope Leo XIV, the first pontiff from the United States. Born Robert Francis Prevost on Chicago's South Side, the 69-year-old Augustinian friar was chosen by the College of Cardinals after just two days of conclave. 

While American flags were scarce among the sea of international banners, those present from the U.S. lingered in the square long after the Holy Father appeared out on the loggia of St. Peter's Basilica for the first time. They shared prayers, chants, and reflections on the unprecedented moment.  

"Never in a million years did I think that the Holy Spirit would send us a beautiful cardinal from Chicago," said Deacon Steven Marcus, a Maronite Catholic from Florida. "You could tell by his face that he's filled with the Holy Spirit. He's filled with love. This is who the Church needs." 

Moments after the white smoke rose, the crowd surged toward the front of the basilica.  

John Stadeno, a Villanova University graduate from Philadelphia, stood front and center with his friend, John Sanchez of New York, clutching an American flag and wearing a Phillies jersey and a baseball cap. Together they chanted the name of the spiritual father of the new pope's religious order: "Agostino! Agostino!" 

John Stadeno, a Villanova University graduate from Philadelphia, stood front and center during the announcement of the 267th pontiff, Pope Leo XIV, on May 8, 2025, in St. Peter's Square. Credit: Courtney Mares/CNA
John Stadeno, a Villanova University graduate from Philadelphia, stood front and center during the announcement of the 267th pontiff, Pope Leo XIV, on May 8, 2025, in St. Peter's Square. Credit: Courtney Mares/CNA

"It's an affirmation of the Augustinian way," Stadeno said, referencing the shared alma mater with the new pope. "Prevost is a good man. He's worked hard as a missionary, as a bishop. He'll do a good job." 

Sanchez added: "God bless the new Pope Leo XIV and God bless the U.S.A." 

Brother Benedict Mary Bartsch, OP, a 29-year-old Dominican from Hawaii studying at the Pontifical Academy of St. Thomas Aquinas — where the new pope is also an alumnus — expressed his awe at witnessing the event firsthand.

"It's an amazing opportunity to be here in Rome, to be at the heart of the Church, and praying all these days for the cardinals and for the election of the new Holy Father. And to be here in the square when it actually happened, it's just amazing." 

Brother Benedict Mary Bartsch, OP, a 29-year-old Dominican from Hawaii studying at the Pontifical Academy of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome — where the Pope Leo XIV is also an alumnus — expressed his awe at witnessing the announcement of the first U.S.-born pope firsthand on May 8, 2025, in St. Peter's Square. Credit: Courtney Mares/CNA
Brother Benedict Mary Bartsch, OP, a 29-year-old Dominican from Hawaii studying at the Pontifical Academy of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome — where the Pope Leo XIV is also an alumnus — expressed his awe at witnessing the announcement of the first U.S.-born pope firsthand on May 8, 2025, in St. Peter's Square. Credit: Courtney Mares/CNA

Upon seeing Pope Leo XIV emerge, Bartsch observed: "He seemed like he was very moved. I mean, you could see he was tearing up a little bit. You could see that he understood the sort of weight, the burden that comes with the office, with the Petrine office." 

Andres Novoa, 33, from the Archdiocese of Miami, held up one of the few American flags in the square. "It feels unbelievable," he said. "The Church needs a lion. The Church needs to realize that Christ is the Lion of Judah. The Church needs to assert herself as the mother and teacher, you know, that is what the world needs. And the Church is not here to hurt anyone. It's here to give everyone salvation." 

Andres Novoa, 33, from the Archdiocese of Miami, held up one of the few American flags in St. Peter's Square after the announcement of Pope Leo IV as the 267th leader of the Catholic Church on May 8, 2025.
Andres Novoa, 33, from the Archdiocese of Miami, held up one of the few American flags in St. Peter's Square after the announcement of Pope Leo IV as the 267th leader of the Catholic Church on May 8, 2025. "It feels unbelievable," Novoa said. Credit: Courtney Mares/CNA

Novoa joked about the unexpected turn of events: "I thought the only thing this American flag would do for us was get us beat up. And now, the last thing we expected was an American pope." 

David Solheim, an Eastern Orthodox Christian from Phoenix, traveled to Rome for the conclave. "I came out to Rome specifically for the conclave, something I always wanted to do. Like a bucket list item," he said. "And never thought that my first conclave would be the first American pope."

He noted the pope's initial reaction: "You could tell he wasn't expecting it. He was nervous. Like, I think all of us would be up there. He seems like a genuine shepherd and pastor and I look forward to what the future holds for the Church." 

Jerry Grogan, holding an American flag before the announcement, expressed his pride: "It's so exciting to have someone from Chicago, my hometown, to represent the Catholic Church. I'm so proud."

Jerry Grogan, holding an American flag before the announcement of the first U.S.-born pope, Leo XIV, on May 8, 2025, expressed his pride:
Jerry Grogan, holding an American flag before the announcement of the first U.S.-born pope, Leo XIV, on May 8, 2025, expressed his pride: "It's so exciting to have someone from Chicago, my hometown, to represent the Catholic Church. I'm so proud." Credit: Courtney Mares/CNA

He recounted a conversation with a priest from Champaign, Illinois, also waiting in St. Peter's Square, where they doubted the possibility of an American pope. "Lo and behold, now we have our first American pope," he said. 

Pope Leo XIV, known for his missionary work in Peru and his role in the Roman Curia as prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, brings a global perspective to the papacy. Fluent in multiple languages, including English, Spanish, Italian, French, and Portuguese, he is also reportedly a White Sox fan who enjoys playing tennis and the game of "Wordle," according to his brother.  

"You could tell by the people that were in the square today how much they love Almighty God and how much they love our new Holy Father. Good things are happening for our Church," Marcus said.

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At a leper colony in the Kon Tum area in Vietnam in April 2025, Pontifical Missions Society USA President Monsignor Roger Landry celebrated Mass, brought Communion to people, and distributed food and sandals. / Credit: The Pontifical Mission Societies/Margaret MurrayWashington, D.C. Newsroom, May 9, 2025 / 11:47 am (CNA).The American arm of the worldwide Pontifical Mission Societies (TPMS) is celebrating yesterday's election of Pope Leo XIV.  "The Pontifical Mission Societies in the USA rejoices in the historic election of the first pontiff from the United States of America, Leo XIV, Chicago native Robert Cardinal Prevost, a missionary at heart who served for many years as a priest and bishop bringing Christ and his Gospel to the people in rural Peru," said Monsignor Roger Landry, the organization's national director since January.  "Together with all of our fellow American Catholics and citizens, and with all those served in the 1,124 missionary dioceses an...

At a leper colony in the Kon Tum area in Vietnam in April 2025, Pontifical Missions Society USA President Monsignor Roger Landry celebrated Mass, brought Communion to people, and distributed food and sandals. / Credit: The Pontifical Mission Societies/Margaret Murray

Washington, D.C. Newsroom, May 9, 2025 / 11:47 am (CNA).

The American arm of the worldwide Pontifical Mission Societies (TPMS) is celebrating yesterday's election of Pope Leo XIV.  

"The Pontifical Mission Societies in the USA rejoices in the historic election of the first pontiff from the United States of America, Leo XIV, Chicago native Robert Cardinal Prevost, a missionary at heart who served for many years as a priest and bishop bringing Christ and his Gospel to the people in rural Peru," said Monsignor Roger Landry, the organization's national director since January.  

"Together with all of our fellow American Catholics and citizens, and with all those served in the 1,124 missionary dioceses and territories across the world," Landry continued, "we commit ourselves to praying for him and his intentions as he continues the work of Peter as a fisher of men throughout the globe."

Funded in large part by a special collection at Catholic parishes each October, TPMS includes the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, the Society of St. Peter the Apostle, the Missionary Childhood Association, and the Missionary Union of Priests and Religious.

The societies support missionary activity by building churches, helping to form present and future priests and religious, sustaining fledgling missionary dioceses, and erecting schools and catechetical centers.

Prevost, now Pope Leo XIV, was elected 267th pope on Wednesday evening, with white smoke rising from the Sistine Chapel at around 6:09 p.m. Rome time. The new pontiff then appeared on the central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at approximately 7:25 p.m., where Cardinal Dominique Mamberti, the protodeacon of the College of Cardinals and prefect of the Apostolic Signatura, announced in Latin: "Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum: Habemus papam!" ("I announce to you a great joy: We have a pope!")

Before appearing on the balcony, the newly elected pope spent time in the "Room of Tears," a small chamber adjacent to the Sistine Chapel. This traditionally named room is where new pontiffs first don the papal vestments and have a moment of private prayer and reflection as they absorb the magnitude of their election to the chair of St. Peter.

Following the announcement, Pope Leo XIV addressed the crowds gathered in St. Peter's Square and watching around the world, offering his first blessing "urbi et orbi" (to the city and the world) as the new Roman pontiff.

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Singaporean theology student Dominic Nalpon managed to arrive at the center of St. Peter's Square in time to hear the awaited "Habemus papam!" ("We have a pope!") announcement and see the new Holy Father, Pope Leo XIV, on May 8, 2025. / Credit: Photo courtesy of Dominic NalponRome Newsroom, May 9, 2025 / 12:26 pm (CNA).From Europe to the Asia Pacific, millions of Catholics are celebrating the election of U.S.-born Pope Leo XIV as the 267th leader of the Catholic Church.After news of "white smoke" began to spread across Rome, Singaporean theology student Dominic Nalpon managed to arrive at the center of St. Peter's Square in time to hear the awaited "Habemus papam!" ("We have a pope!") announcement and see the new Holy Father."My first impression of the new Pope Leo XIV was that he had a sense of presence about him," Nalpon told CNA on Thursday. "I was especially joyful at his name 'Leo' as it brings to mind two other popes of the same name who are dear to me.""Leo the Great who...

Singaporean theology student Dominic Nalpon managed to arrive at the center of St. Peter's Square in time to hear the awaited "Habemus papam!" ("We have a pope!") announcement and see the new Holy Father, Pope Leo XIV, on May 8, 2025. / Credit: Photo courtesy of Dominic Nalpon

Rome Newsroom, May 9, 2025 / 12:26 pm (CNA).

From Europe to the Asia Pacific, millions of Catholics are celebrating the election of U.S.-born Pope Leo XIV as the 267th leader of the Catholic Church.

After news of "white smoke" began to spread across Rome, Singaporean theology student Dominic Nalpon managed to arrive at the center of St. Peter's Square in time to hear the awaited "Habemus papam!" ("We have a pope!") announcement and see the new Holy Father.

"My first impression of the new Pope Leo XIV was that he had a sense of presence about him," Nalpon told CNA on Thursday. "I was especially joyful at his name 'Leo' as it brings to mind two other popes of the same name who are dear to me."

"Leo the Great who is a doctor of the Church and the one who turned away the Huns from invading Rome through the intercession of Sts. Peter and Paul," the Angelicum student continued, "and Leo the XIII, who is renowned for laying the foundations for Catholic social teaching and reviving Thomism."

Father Dante Bendoy, OSA, prior provincial of the Augustinian Province of the Philippines, praised the new pope's "genuine pastoral heart" and "deep commitment to our order and the Church." 

"As Augustinians, we take pride and joy in his election, for he is the first Augustinian to be elected pope — a historic milestone that fills our hearts with gratitude and hope," Bendoy said in a Friday statement.

"We cherish the memories of his warm presence, the Mass he celebrated with us, his humility, and the photos we shared," he said after recounting the several times Pope Leo XIV — as prior general of the Augustinians from 2001 to 2013 — visited the Philippines. 

While Bendoy recognized his confrere's recent election as a "divine blessing," he said the papal office is a "high calling" that is "not without its crosses."

"Let us be reminded that, just as our Holy Father Augustine did, there is always grace on the cross," the Filipino religious superior said. "We his Augustinian family stand united in prayer and support, confident that God's grace will sustain him in his sacred mission."

Religious priests who had the opportunity to meet Pope Leo during his visits to India in 2004 and 2006 have also expressed their joy with the news of the Church's first Augustinian pope, Agenzia Fides reported on Friday.

"When he was here, we knew him as an extraordinarily simple person, down-to-earth, always ready to face the difficulties of everyday life," said Father Jacob Mullassery, OSA, who accompanied him on both visits.   

"Before each meeting or pastoral activity, he spent a long time in silent Eucharistic adoration," recalled Father Metro Xavier, OSA. "He demonstrated a profound love for the Church and total reverence for her magisterium — his spiritual life gave us a testimony of prayer and simplicity."

In Australia, pastors of Holy Spirit Parish in Sydney also shared their pride on social media for having hosted the new Holy Father during his visit to their church in 2005. 

"We rejoice in the election of our dear brother Robert Cardinal Prevost, OSA, as Roman pontiff … God bless our new pope," the Facebook post read. "The [then] prior general of the Augustinian order visited our parish and presided over Mass on Dec. 16, 2005."

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