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ACI Africa, Oct 24, 2025 / 12:32 pm (CNA).

A Catholic priest in Burkina Faso has appealed for prayers for the safe release of an evangelical Christian missionary abducted in Niger on Tuesday, Oct. 21.

Kevin Rideout, an American missionary, was abducted from his home in the country's capital, Niamey, by three unidentified armed men suspected to be jihadists, said a note shared with ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa.

The note further said the American missionary is "dedicated to training missionary aviation pilots serving evangelical, medical, and church-planting ministries as well as providing emergency humanitarian air transport."

"Preliminary findings from the investigation indicate that the kidnappers headed toward the Tillabéri region," the note said.

In an interview with ACI Africa on Oct. 23, Father Etienne Tandamba, a member of the clergy of Burkina Faso's Fada N'Gourma Diocese, appealed for prayers for the release of Rideout.

"We pray for his safe release. Burkina Faso just like Niger faces insecurity challenges due to jihadists' presence," Tandamba, the director of communications for the Diocese of Fada N'Gourma, told ACI Africa.

Rideout's abduction in Niger comes amid worsening insecurity in the Sahel region, where Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have all fallen under military rule following coups in 2021, 2022, and 2023, respectively.

Rideout since 2010 has lived in Niamey, where he worked as a pilot for the U.S.-based Serving in Mission organization.

In response to the abduction, the U.S. Embassy in Niger issued a security alert on Oct. 22, saying: "American citizens remain at a heightened risk of kidnapping throughout Niger, including in the capital city."

"Due to heightened concern about the threat of kidnapping, the embassy has modified its security posture to require armored vehicles for all travel of embassy personnel and family members, restricted movements of embassy personnel and family members, and instituted a mandatory curfew and routine accountability," the embassy said. 

It added that "all restaurants and open-air markets are off limits to U.S. embassy personnel and family members."

This story was first published by ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa, and has been adapted by CNA.

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Vatican City, Oct 24, 2025 / 13:44 pm (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV during a Friday audience at the Vatican reminded teachers and students from the Pontifical John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and the Family of their mission to both speak and live the "common witness to the truth."

"Your specific mission concerns the search for and common witness to the truth: in carrying out this task, theology is called to engage with the various disciplines that study marriage and the family, without being content merely to speak the truth about them but living it in the grace of the Holy Spirit and following the example of Christ, who revealed the Father to us through his actions and words," he said in the Clementine Hall of the Apostolic Palace on Oct. 24.

In Leo's audience with the institute — controversially re-founded by Pope Francis in 2017 to include the study of social sciences in addition to moral theology — he said the faithful "cannot ignore the tendency in many parts of the world to disregard or even reject marriage."

"Even when young people make choices that do not correspond to the ways proposed by the Church according to the teaching of Jesus, the Lord continues to knock at the door of their hearts, preparing them to receive a new interior call," the pontiff said. "If your theological and pastoral research is rooted in prayerful dialogue with the Lord, you will find the courage to invent new words that can deeply touch the consciences of young people."

He added that our time is marked not just by tension and confusing ideologies but also by "a growing search for spirituality, truth, and justice, especially among young people."

"Welcoming and caring for this desire is one of the most beautiful and urgent tasks for all of us," Leo said.

In May, Pope Leo made one of his first personnel appointments as pope when he named Cardinal Baldassare Reina grand chancellor of the John Paul II Institute, replacing Archbishop Vincenzo Paglia, who turned 80 on April 20.

Reina, 54, has been vicar general of the Diocese of Rome since 2024. As part of that role, he is also grand chancellor of the Pontifical Lateran University, the home of the John Paul II Institute.

Pope Leo's appointment of Reina as grand chancellor appeared to be a return to the former practice of linking the leadership of the institute to the vicar general of Rome. This practice had been changed under Pope Francis, who named Paglia to the role in 2016.

In his address to students and teachers on Friday, Leo pointed out the institute's commitment to deepening the link between the family and the social doctrine of the Church and urged them to let their studies of family experiences and dynamics enrich their understanding of the Church's social teaching.

"This focus would allow us to develop the insight, recalled by the Second Vatican Council and repeatedly reaffirmed by my predecessors, of seeing the family as the first cell of society, as the original and fundamental school of humanity," he said.

He also recalled Pope Francis' encouragement to women expecting a child in his 2016 apostolic exhortation Amoris Laetitia. 

"[Francis'] words contain a simple and profound truth: Human life is a gift and must always be welcomed with respect, care, and gratitude," Leo said.

Recalling that many women face pregnancy in situations of loneliness or marginalization, the pontiff called on the civil and Church communities to "constantly strive to restore full dignity to motherhood" through concrete actions, including "policies that guarantee adequate living and working conditions; educational and cultural initiatives that recognize the beauty of creating life together; a pastoral approach that accompanies women and men with closeness and listening."

"Motherhood and fatherhood, thus safeguarded, are not burdens on society but rather a hope that strengthens and renews it," he said.

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CNA Staff, Oct 24, 2025 / 14:22 pm (CNA).

Life-affirming organizations are calling on the Trump administration and Congress to permanently block funding to Planned Parenthood.

In an Oct. 22 letter, Students for Life Action President Kristan Hawkins and more than 50 signers asked President Donald Trump to debar Planned Parenthood from federal funding because of reports of the trafficking of baby body parts as well as possible fraud and failure to report sex crimes, among other complaints.

In another letter sent the same day, Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America and more than 100 signers asked Congress to remove the loophole created by the Affordable Care Act that enables government money to go to Planned Parenthood.

While the Trump administration cut funding to the abortion giant for one year in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, pro-life advocates say Planned Parenthood should go through debarment, a significant legal process to block businesses from receiving government funding due to misconduct, fraud, or other concerns.

"Planned Parenthood's track record shows that they should not be allowed to receive a single penny of taxpayer support," Hawkins said in the letter. "They are unqualified to work for the American taxpayer."

More than 50 organizations and legislators signed the Students for Life letter, including Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, National Right to Life, Americans United for Life, Family Research Council, Family Policy Alliance, Concerned Women for America, Live Action, and Center for Medical Progress. 

"To debar Planned Parenthood — block them from all federal support — we simply need an honest look at their behavior and the kind of 'service' they are selling," Hawkins said in a statement shared with CNA. 

"Think of this like a long overdue job review after many complaints all leading to one conclusion — Planned Parenthood should be fired," she said.  

There are more than 5,300 federally qualified health centers that specifically provide women's health services, while Planned Parenthood has less than 600 facilities in the U.S., according to Students for Life Action. 

"Women?and girls won't miss Planned Parenthood," Hawkins said. "Federally qualified health centers outnumber Planned Parenthood?and can easily absorb their current traffic while providing women and families with the wide range of real health care they need."  

In the Susan B. Anthony group's letter to Congress, signers urged Congress "to unequivocally oppose any consideration of extending the COVID-era subsidies without Hyde [Amendment] protections."

The Hyde Amendment prevents the federal government from directly funding abortion, but a plan by Democrats could expand Obamacare-funded abortions, permanently extending what was initially a temporary welfare program. 

"Obamacare forces taxpayers to subsidize insurance plans that pay for abortion on demand," SBA President Marjorie Dannenfelser said. "And under the guise of COVID relief, President Biden took it even further, massively expanding those subsidies and the flow of taxpayer dollars to abortion."

"Extending these subsidies without the Hyde Amendment is a vote to expand abortion on demand," Dannenfelser said.

Rebecca Weaver, the policy director for the American Association of Pro-Life Obstetricians and Gynecologists, noted that abortion harms both the child and the mother. 

"Induced abortion is not health care," Weaver told CNA. "It ends the life of our fetal patient and often causes significant harm to our maternal patient."  

"As life-affirming medical professionals, we are joining the call against the renewal of the Obamacare subsidy for abortion (through the abortion surcharge) that forces American citizens to fund the harmful and deadly practice of induced abortion," Weaver continued.

"We support, instead, life-affirming policies that improve the health care that all of our patients receive and their access to that health care," Weaver said. 

"The more Washington funds abortion, the more unborn children lose their lives, and the more moms are hurt," Dannenfelser added. "This pro-life Congress must not extend the Obama-Biden legacy of taxpayer-funded abortion that ends the lives of countless innocent babies."

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Oct 24, 2025 / 15:37 pm (CNA).

Governments around the world continue to violate religious freedom and breach international law by engaging in torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, according to a report by the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF). 

In an October USCIRF fact sheet, "Religious Freedom and the Prohibition of Torture and Ill Treatment," the commission highlighted incidents of torture in Afghanistan, Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Turkmenistan, and Vietnam, and recommended the United States designate each of them as countries of particular concern (CPCs) as they "engage in or tolerate 'particularly severe violations' of religious freedom."

These designations are based on information from the USCIRF's Frank R. Wolf Freedom of Religion or Belief Victims List, which is a database that tracks select victims targeted due to their religion. While the list does not necessarily reflect the exact accounts of torture abroad, at least 206 of the over 2,330 victims on the list have suffered torture or other ill treatment. 

The Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment's (CAT) definition of torture outlines three elements that, when combined, "reach the threshold of torture." 

The definition states that torture is the "intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering, for a specific purpose, such as to obtain information, as punishment, or to intimidate, or for any reason based on discrimination, and by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of state authorities."

While 175 countries have enacted the CAT, the prohibition on torture is "a compulsory norm of international law," the commission wrote. Torture methods vary and can be physical, sexual, or psychological including sleep deprivation or solitary confinement.

The CAT does not define ill treatment, but it requires states to prevent it. Acts that cause suffering or harm may be considered ill treatment and are still prohibited even if they do not meet the strict definition of torture. Examples of ill treatment might include "holding a prisoner in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions, public humiliation, verbal abuse, or denial of medical care."

The U.S. government "should strengthen its advocacy on behalf of individuals persecuted in foreign countries on account of their religion or belief, including those who have suffered torture or other ill treatment," USCIRF recommended.

Global case studies

The report highlighted previous findings to emphasize the instances of torture abroad and the need for designations of CPCs. In May, USCIRF reported "persistent reports of widespread torture and ill treatment in Turkmenistan, including severe beating and other serious abuse often used to extract confessions." 

The committee further noted its concern regarding a pattern of "institutional impunity," given the lack of investigations and prosecutions in Turkmenistan and across the Central Asia region. 

In Kyrgyzstan, USCIRF also documented alleged torture. Despite these allegations, the country recently abolished its independent torture prevention body.

In Afghanistan, the Taliban systematically imposes its interpretation of religion to restrict religious freedom. Authorities use corporal and capital punishment to penalize violations of their interpretation of Shari'a law. 

For example, in April, the United Nations reported four public executions in a single day for violations of religious edicts. It also found there were at least 213 corporal punishments carried out in the first half of 2025, including lashings, floggings, beatings, and acts of public humiliation. 

Taliban authorities also use torture as a tool for ideological punishment, often against detained religious minorities. USCIRF noted the "widespread methods include beatings, electric shocks, suffocation, simulated drowning, solitary confinement, sexual violence, and threats of execution," often while authorities simultaneously use "religious insults."

Cruel and degrading conditions have been reported including overcrowding, unsanitary environments, and insufficient access to food and medical care. 

Iran and Saudi Arabia were also found to impose the death penalty and corporal punishment based on religious interpretation. Religiously based capital crimes include "waging war against God" and "corruption on Earth." 

In China, under the Chinese Communist Party, basic religious practices are considered "extremist" and can be grounds for imprisonment. USCIRF wrote: "It is not surprising that detainees in the internment camps are not able to freely practice their religion in any way. Through political indoctrination, China intends to erase ethnic and religious identities." 

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Oct 24, 2025 / 17:31 pm (CNA).

A federal judge struck down a regulation imposed by President Joe Biden's administration, saying the administration was "redefining sex discrimination." 

The Biden administration adopted the rule through the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare. The ACA authorized the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to implement rules that prohibit "sex" discrimination as understood through the 1972 Title IX Education Amendments.

Biden's administration interpreted the ban on "sex" discrimination to also imply a prohibition on discriminating against a person on the basis of sex characteristics, including "sexual orientation; gender identity; and sex stereotypes." Neither Title IX nor the ACA define "sex" in this way.

U.S. District Court Judge Louis Guirola Jr. of the Southern District of Mississippi ruled HHS "exceeded its authority" because when Title IX was adopted in the 1970s, "Congress only contemplated biological sex."

The judge said the Biden administration was not implementing the prohibition as intended by the authors of the law.

The ruling states that Congress "was particularly concerned with inequality that female students experienced" but that "it did not at that time contemplate gender identity, transgender status, or 'gender-affirming care.'"

"Neither [the HHS] nor this court have authority to reinterpret or expand the meaning of 'sex' under Title IX," Guirola wrote.

Tennessee Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti, who helped lead the multistate effort to sue the Biden administration over the regulation, praised the ruling in a statement.

"When Biden-era bureaucrats tried to illegally rewrite our laws to force radical gender ideology into every corner of American health care, Tennessee stood strong and stopped them," Skrmetti said.

"Our 15-state coalition worked together to protect the right of health care providers across America to make decisions based on evidence, reason, and conscience," he added. "This decision restores not just common sense but also constitutional limits on federal overreach, and I am proud of the team of excellent attorneys who fought this through to the finish."

At the time the "gender identity" rule was adopted, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) expressed concern that it advanced an "ideological view of sex."

USCCB Religious Liberty Commission Chair Bishop Kevin Rhoades said at the time that "health care that truly heals must be grounded in truth," but this rule "denies the most beautiful and most powerful difference that exists between living beings: sexual difference."

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CNA Staff, Oct 24, 2025 / 11:32 am (CNA).

The state of Alabama on Thursday executed convicted murderer Anthony Boyd by nitrogen gas just hours after the U.S. Supreme Court refused to consider requiring the state to execute him by firing squad instead.

Boyd reportedly took around 20 minutes to die from the execution method, according to the Associated Press. The news wire said he "clenched his fist, raised his head off the gurney slightly, and began shaking," after which he became still but continued with a series of "heaving breaths" for "at least 15 minutes."

The Alabama man was convicted of capital murder in the 1993 killing of Gregory Huguley in Talladega County. Huguley was taped up, doused with gasoline, and set on fire. 

Boyd proclaimed his innocence until the last minutes of his life. "I didn't kill anybody. I didn't participate in killing anybody," he said on Oct. 23 prior to being executed. 

The protracted execution came on the same day that the U.S. Supreme Court refused to consider whether the execution by nitrogen gas violates the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment. 

Nitrogen gas is a relatively new execution method in the U.S. In January 2024 Alabama executed Kenneth Smith with gas, the first time in U.S. history that such a method was used. 

Witnesses said Smith writhed for several minutes while being administered the gas and was observed breathing for a considerable amount of time during the execution itself. Advocates have warned that the process is drawn-out and painful for victims of execution. 

Boyd had asked the U.S. Supreme Court to consider requiring Alabama to execute him by firing squad. The Supreme Court declined to consider the case.

In a scathing dissent ahead of the execution, Justice Sonia Sotomayor accused the high court of "turn[ing] its back" on Boyd and on the Constitution. 

Sotomayor, who was joined by Justice Elena Kagan and Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, pointed to several other executions by nitrogen gas, including Kenneth Smith's, noting reports that inmates have been seen "violent[ly] convulsing, eyes bulging, [and] thrashing against the restraints" while they are killed. 

All condemned prisoners suffer "distress" ahead of their executions, Sotomayor said. But drawn-out methods of execution like that of nitrogen gas create suffering "after the execution begins and while it is being carried out to completion."

Prisoners are not guaranteed a painless death under the Eighth Amendment, Sotomayor acknowledged.

"But when a state introduces an experimental method of execution that superadds psychological terror as a necessary feature of its successful completion, courts should enforce the Eighth Amendment's mandate against cruel and unusual punishment," she said.

Ahead of Boyd's execution, the anti-death penalty group Catholic Mobilizing Network said capital punishment "remind[s] us how critically important it is that we include the abolition of the death penalty in our respect life advocacy."

"May we see the dignity of [Boyd] and of every individual sentenced to death, remembering always that no person is defined by the worst thing they've ever done," the group said.

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National Catholic Register, Oct 24, 2025 / 12:02 pm (CNA).

Twelve-year-old Sophia Forchas is finally home after spending 57 days in the hospital with severe injuries sustained from the deadly shooting on Aug. 27 at Annunciation Catholic Church in Minneapolis during the first school Mass of the year that claimed the lives of two students. 

Sophia received a fond farewell outside the hospital on Oct. 23. 

In a statement posted to the family's GoFundMe page, Sophia's parents, Tom and Amy Forchas, wrote: "Today marks one of the most extraordinary days of our lives! Our beloved daughter, Sophia, is coming home!!"

Speaking with gratitude for the team of doctors that worked diligently to save their daughter, the couple wrote: "We thank you from the depths of our hearts. We will never forget your world-class care that sustained her. Your commitment carried us through."

Sophia still has a long road ahead with outpatient therapy, but her parents said "our hearts are filled with indescribable joy as we witness her speech improving daily, her personality shining through once more, and her ability to walk, swim, and even dribble a basketball. Each step she takes is a living testament to the boundless grace of God and the miraculous power of prayer."

In a news conference Sept. 5, neurosurgeon Dr. Walt Galicich of Hennepin County Medical Center told reporters that in treating Sophia's injuries he would attempt to "go through the normal brain to get there" and potentially cause more damage. Given the pressure in her brain, Sophia's survival was extremely low.

The neurosurgeon led a team in performing a decompressive craniectomy, which removed the left half of her skull to allow the pressure in her brain to be relieved.

"If you had told me at this juncture that, 10 days later, we'd be standing here with any ray of hope, I would have said, 'It would take a miracle,'" Galicich said tearfully to reporters back in September.

Sophia's mother, who works as a pediatric nurse in the critical care unit at the hospital where the victims were taken, had no idea that it was her children's school that had been attacked that fateful day. She initially had no idea that one of the three patients was her own daughter.

Sophia's younger brother also witnessed the school shooting that day; by the grace of God, he was left unscathed, though he is still suffering from the trauma, given the horrific event and his sister's dire injuries.

After Sophia's 57-day stint in the hospital, Galicich gave his young patient a big hug as she walked out of the Hennepin County Medical Center to cheers and applause from her family and classmates. Even the city's police chief was present, taking her on a ride through the city in a stretch limo to mark the occasion. 

Speaking to The Minneapolis Star Tribune, Police Chief Brian O'Hara called Sophia's homecoming "nothing short of a miracle."

Ecstatic parents Tom and Amy also noted how crucial prayer was in their daughter's healing, writing in their statement: "Those prayers came from family, friends, and countless souls around the world; many of whom have never met Sophia, yet lifted her spirit with unconditional love. Your prayers have been a wellspring of comfort, hope, and healing for our entire family. We are certain that God heard every single one."

The Forchases expressed condolences to the families who lost their children during the shooting, saying: "We continue to pray for those whose lives were tragically lost on that heartbreaking day. May their memory be eternal."

"We also hold close those who were injured and bear lasting scars, and the families and loved ones forever changed," the Forchases continued. "May God grant healing, consolation, and his peace to all who grieve. To those whose hearts are hardened in despair, may the grace of the all-Holy Spirit soften them. We pray that the Trinity fill the world with compassion and love."

This story was first published by the National Catholic Register, CNA's sister news partner, and has been adapted by CNA.

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Washington, D.C. Newsroom, Oct 24, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

Here is a roundup of Catholic world news from the past week that you might have missed:

Bill proposed in Hungary could require priests to violate seal of confession

The Permanent Council of the Hungarian Catholic Bishops' Conference has expressed shock over the proposition of a bill that would require Catholic priests to violate the seal of confession. 

"This is in serious conflict with the agreement between the Republic of Hungary and the Holy See of Feb. 9, 1990, which states that the Catholic Church in our county operates on the basis of [canon law]," the council stated in an Oct. 17 press release. 

The council expressed regret over "extremely crude" and "baseless sentiment-mongering and slander" that has occurred during the ongoing election cycle. "We emphasize to our priests, all believers, and society that we are not a political organization, we do not wish to participate in the campaign," it stated. "Our mission is to serve the salvation of souls." 

Church in South Korea pledges help for Timorese migrants 

The Catholic Church in South Korea has pledged to help improve the situation for migrants from the small Catholic-majority island country of Timor-Leste.

During an Oct. 11–15 visit to the island, a 12-member delegation of South Korean Catholics from the Committee for Pastoral Care for Migrants of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea visited with groups that send migrant workers to South Korea, Cardinal Virgílio do Carmo da Silva, as well as President José Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, according to UCA News. 

The delegation pledged to help bring about "better protection and welfare of migrant communities" and to "improve better pastoral care program[s] for Timor-Leste migrants," of which there are approximately 7,000 living in South Korea.

Australian archbishop renews commitment to safeguarding children

Archbishop Tony Ireland of Hobart in Tasmania, Australia, has reaffirmed his commitment to ensuring all Catholic communities and workplaces throughout his diocese uphold safe environment standards. 

"The safety and well-being of all who engage with the Church is foremost in my mind and heart," the archbishop said in an Oct. 17 statement. "Ensuring that every person — regardless of age or circumstance — feels safe, valued, and respected is an essential part of our mission and witness." 

On behalf of his archdiocese, Ireland endorsed the National Catholic Safeguarding Standards, stating: "Our commitment to these standards is unwavering, reflecting zero tolerance of any form of abuse, neglect, or exploitation." The archdiocese has remained engaged in its safeguarding measures since 2017. 

Madagascar cardinal urges international community to refrain from sanctioning country 

Cardinal Désiré Tsarahazana of Toamasina, Madagascar, is appealing to the international community not to sanction Madagascar in wake of a coup staged by military-backed youth protesters. 

The cardinal told Vatican media that imposing sanctions "would be illogical and immoral."??

"Supporting young people who demand a better life and then killing them with sanctions would make no sense," Vatican News Italy reported. 

Religious conversion case against Christian university officials in India dropped

The Supreme Court of India has dropped a criminal case against three Christian university officials in Uttar Pradesh who were accused of violating the state's stringent anti-conversion laws. 

The court dropped the case on Oct. 17, citing "legal defect" in the allegations filed by Himanshu Dixit, vice president of the World Hindu Council, according to UCA News. The Hindu leader had accused officials from the Presbyterian Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences of "unlawful conversion activities" in addition to "cheating, criminal intimidation, and forgery," according to the report.

The judges noted that under Uttar Pradesh law, only an "aggrieved" person — that is, a victim or close relative — of the violation is permitted to lodge a complaint. The court declined to dismiss charges related to cheating and forgery but ordered protection of the accused from arrest.

Church in Mozambique proposes political guide for dialogue

The Episcopol Justice and Peace Commission in Mozambique has proposed a document outlining "concrete proposals for reforms of the state, the electoral system, natural resource policies, economic inclusion, and national reconciliation."

The document, "A Political Guide for National Dialogue," proposes limited power for the president in appointing heads of state, that judges be elected among their peers, and that the position of secretary of state be eliminated in provinces for the sake of the country's budget, according to an Oct. 20 report from Vatican News. 

The guide also recommends the elimination of electronic voting to combat fraud as well as economic and natural resource reforms. 

To address the county's unrest, the document proposes "building a collective memory based on truth, exercising forgiveness and mutual listening, promoting a culture of dialogue and trust, and changing mentalities to value differences while combatting prejudices."

Latin American bishops host 'virtual jubilee' for Indigenous people 

The Episcopal Conference of Latin America hosted a virtual jubilee event for Indigenous people of Latin America and the Caribbean on Oct. 14–16. 

Organized by the Advisory Team on Indian Theology, together with the Pastoral Care of Indigenous People of the Latin American and Caribbean Episcopal Council and the Latin American Ecumenical Articulation of Indigenous Pastoral Care, the event centered on sharing experiences "as pilgrims of hope together with our Indigenous people, authentic custodians of culture, and our common home," according to a message from Cardinal Michael Czerny, SJ, prefect of the dicastery for promoting integral human development.

"Your love for the earth, your respect for the elderly, your sense of community, and your ability to live in harmony with creation are a gift to the whole Church. You teach that life is best understood when lived simply, in relationship with God, with nature, and with others," he said. 

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Dublin, Ireland, Oct 24, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

Seven pivotal priorities emerged from the Irish bishops' Pre-Synodal Assembly meetings on Oct. 18 in Kilkenny, reflecting the hopes and concerns of the Irish faithful, drawing upon a series of gatherings held throughout the country from February to May.

The assembly brought together delegates from parish communities across Ireland to discern how the Holy Spirit is guiding the Church today.

Father Gerry O'Hanlon, SJ, one of the delegates, welcomed the process. "Building on the trust that has been established, we need to face difficult issues and embrace conflict and difference on the way," he told CNA. "The Pre-Synodal Assembly was characterized by a constructive spirit of speaking and listening in a spirit of prayer. As we go forward, we probably need a more concrete focus, with input from theology and the other sciences. We have made a good start."

Of the priorities under discussion, three emerged as particularly strong: healing, the role of women in the Church, and youth engagement. The assembly discernment process identified these as areas that demand urgent attention as the Church seeks to navigate the complexities of modern life while remaining true to its mission.

The focus on healing was emphasized as was the need to acknowledge wounds, especially those caused by abuse; committing to accountability, justice, and reconciliation; and ensuring safe spaces for survivors and all who carry pain. 

"The priority attached to healing all of the hurt caused by abuse in the Church, as part of the path to renewal, is welcome," Aidan Gordon, another delegate, said. "A recognition that the healing must be authentic and rooted in a commitment to justice reflects a genuine listening to the voices of victims and survivors."

The role of women in the Church and the importance of recognizing and including women's gifts, leadership, and co-responsibility at every level of Church life as a matter of justice and credibility was also emphasized.

The assembly additionally recognized the importance of youth engagement, highlighting the need to connect with young people in authentic and meaningful ways. 

"These kinds of events really allow young people to have their voice heard, and that's what gives a whole new energy and perspective to the Church in Ireland today," Natalie Doherty, a delegate at the assembly, told CNA.

In addition to these three focal areas, the assembly identified several other significant priorities for the Irish Church: 

— Belonging: fostering a Church of welcome, inclusion, and safety where every person finds a home in community and in Christ

— Co-responsibility and lay ministry: empowering all the baptized, men and women alike, to share responsibility for leadership and mission through new models of ministry and decision-making

— Family: supporting the domestic Church as the primary place of faith transmission and strengthening its connection with parishes and schools

— Formation and catechesis: deepening faith through lifelong formation that is Christ-centered and equips the baptized for discipleship in today's world

In embracing these priorities, the Irish Church hopes to not only address the needs of its members but also reaffirms its commitment to living out the Gospel in a way that resonates with the realities of today. 

Welcoming the attendees to the Kilkenny meeting, Bishop Niall Coll of Ossory said: "A synodal Church encourages a more open culture of debate, discussion, and discernment within the Church. Our presence here today means that there are voices in Ireland attuned to the need to read the 'signs of the times' and anxious to follow the direction for renewal and reform that Pope Francis charted."

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Vatican City, Oct 24, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).

The rise in violence and attacks against places of worship and believers, traditionally associated with regions of conflict, has seen a worrying upturn in recent years in Europe, South America, and North America.

According to the latest report from Aid to the Church in Need (ACN), in 2023, France recorded nearly 1,000 attacks on churches, and more than 600 acts of vandalism were documented in Greece.

Similar increases were observed in Spain, Italy, and the United States, where attacks not only target church property but also include disruptions of worship services and attacks on clergy.

"These attacks reflect a climate of ideological hostility toward religion," said José Luis Bazán, one of the report's authors, in a statement to ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner.

For Bazán, the incidents are no longer just isolated episodes: "Attacks or acts of vandalism against places of worship are pandemic."

Bazán focused on a phenomenon that crosses continents: "I'm talking basically about Europe and the Anglo-Saxon world — Canada, the United States, New Zealand, Australia — and, by extension, also Latin America, particularly the Southern Cone: Chile and Argentina."

In Chile, he explained, approximately 300 attacks of vandalism against churches have been recorded, some linked to far-left groups and associated with times of social tension, with examples such as fires being set and attacks in the country's south.

"We have fragmentary elements here and there, but if you put them all together, you realize the upward trend," he said.

Bazán also mentioned coordinated episodes of vandalism on occasions such as International Women's Day on March 8 in various Latin American and European countries. He noted that in Colombia, Peru, Chile, and Argentina, "there are radical feminist attacks against churches."

"Sometimes what they do is vandalize them with slogans, as in Spain as well, like 'Get your rosaries off our ovaries,' or an even harsher one, which said something like 'You will drink the blood of our abortions.' They put this in front of the Logroño co-cathedral," he lamented.

Bazán also mentioned the case of artist Abel Azcona, who "stole from churches, attended more than 200 Masses, and stole the consecrated hosts," writing the word "pedophilia" on the ground with them. 

"The case reached the European Court of Human Rights, which unfortunately doesn't fully understand the meaning of consecrated hosts to Christians and thought it was simply an object like any other," he explained.

The expert emphasized the seriousness of the fact that this judicial interpretation has given "room for desecration, and from now on, anyone can steal consecrated hosts."

Most attacks go unpunished

Bazán, who is a legal adviser on religious freedom for COMECE (Commission of the Episcopal Conferences of the European Union), also decried the fact that most attacks go unpunished.

He noted that in the case of vandalism, "it is sometimes difficult to know who is doing it."

"These are attacks that occur at night, in remote churches, without cameras," pointing out just how vulnerable religious heritage is.

"We're talking about tens of thousands of churches in Europe, many of them vulnerable and in areas with difficult access," he explained, after noting that the large number of farflung churches, small shrines, and chapels in rural areas makes prevention and investigation difficult.

'Soft persecution'

The ACN report also warns of growing pressure on freedom of conscience in Europe. To explain this, the expert echoed the definition given by Pope Francis: "He denounced this [soft] persecution. Basically, what's happening is an attempt to hijack people's consciences," Bazán pointed out.

As he explained, this form of harassment "goes unnoticed, because in general, in the West, people can go to church, practice rituals, sacraments, and so on." However, "the question is what also happens in social life."

Freedom of conscience under pressure

The jurist offered concrete examples of these restrictions: "What happens, for example, in universities when there is a professor who defends a position in accordance with religious principles, or a doctor or nurse who decides not to perform an abortion and does not want to be, let's say, subject to any victimization or sanction?" he explained, citing the example of Spain, where an attempt is being made to create a list of doctors who object to abortion, which would have practical consequences for their careers.

"They probably won't be able to serve on the hospital's ethics committee, they probably won't ever be considered to head a department [of] for example gynecology. In other words, there are many consequences," he explained, extending this to any professional field.

Self-censorship: The most sophisticated form

Another worrying area in the West is "indirect censorship or self-censorship" in which the person, on his or her own and without the intervention of censors, "understands that it's better not to [speak out] because otherwise there will be consequences."

Bazán identified these new forms of indirect censorship, which he characterized as the most sophisticated form of classic censorship, "through proxies, for example, or through online platforms that are forced to establish a content moderation policy that introduces prohibitive elements imposed by the state." In these cases, "it's not the state that censors, it's the platform."

The result, he explained, is that "the censored person will simply see that the message no longer appears because it has disappeared from the platform. And he may even receive a message stating that he will not be able to post anything on social media for x amount of time."

In many cases, he added, "fact-checkers, who are often ideologically biased NGOs [nongovernmental organizations], simply try to censor certain types of messages that go against a particular way of understanding society."

'An invisible wall' and restrictive European rules

Bazán pointed out that "dissent is avoided" and that Christians "can see how they find themselves up against a kind of invisible wall, which no one denounces. In many cases, the wall isn't even established by the state but is rather a combination of state and non-state elements in which it is very difficult to determine who is ultimately creating this situation."

This story was first published by ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

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