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Catholic News 2

Philadelphia, Pa., Apr 26, 2016 / 06:40 am (CNA).- After Mass at a typical parish, it’s fellowship over coffee and donuts. But for troops stationed in Afghanistan, after Mass it’s cigars smoked down to the nub.Father Stephen McDermott, a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and a U.S. Army chaplain who recently was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for his service in Afghanistan, just completed a year-long tour of duty in the country. He recalls how after the Sunday evening Mass, about 25 soldiers would gather for a smoky, improptu catechetical session.“We’d just sit around and burn down a cigar, and it was one conversation: ‘Father, what do you think about this or that?’ They would come with their questions, and that was just a golden time of doing that.”He promoted the practice even in small outpost bases when he stayed overnight. “I would post a sign saying, ‘Mass at this time followed by Holy Smokes,’” he said.Mu...

Philadelphia, Pa., Apr 26, 2016 / 06:40 am (CNA).- After Mass at a typical parish, it’s fellowship over coffee and donuts. But for troops stationed in Afghanistan, after Mass it’s cigars smoked down to the nub.

Father Stephen McDermott, a priest of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia and a U.S. Army chaplain who recently was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for his service in Afghanistan, just completed a year-long tour of duty in the country. He recalls how after the Sunday evening Mass, about 25 soldiers would gather for a smoky, improptu catechetical session.

“We’d just sit around and burn down a cigar, and it was one conversation: ‘Father, what do you think about this or that?’ They would come with their questions, and that was just a golden time of doing that.”

He promoted the practice even in small outpost bases when he stayed overnight. “I would post a sign saying, ‘Mass at this time followed by Holy Smokes,’” he said.

Much of Father McDermott’s time is spent ministering to Catholics and anyone else at the sprawling Bagram Air Force Base in Afghanistan, where tens of thousands of service personnel and civilians live and work.

His “parish” is hardly typical, but it does include much of the ministry performed by any parish priest.

At a chapel used by people of all faiths, he celebrates up to seven Masses on a weekend plus daily Mass and weekly Eucharistic adoration and confessions. He even leads the Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults (RCIA) program, a women’s group and Bible study sessions.

“One of the things I always try to do no matter where I am – my first three years were in Germany – is trying to create a parish atmosphere for these people, both military and civilian alike, so they are connected somehow to the parish back home,” he said.

Father McDermott is a native of St. Joseph Parish in Warrington and graduated from Temple University before entering St. Charles Borromeo Seminary and ordination as a priest in 2003. He has risen to the rank of captain since joining the Army chaplaincy in 2008.

He began his deployment to Afghanistan in April 2012, mostly ministering at Bagram. But around Christmas time last year he entered a “battlefield circulation” where he served soldiers in the field. Each weekend he arrived at a smaller facility known as a Forward Operating Base, by comparison approximately the size of the now-closed Willow Grove Naval Air Base, for ministry similar to that which he provided at Bagram but smaller in scale.

Once a month he also visited by helicopter numerous smaller posts outposts manned by soldiers serving in rotations that allowed only a third of them the opportunity for Mass with the chaplain.

“Even with me going there once a month, they can’t even get to Mass when the priest is there,” said Father McDermott. “So when they do get a chance to go to Mass that is such a big thing for them, for those whose faith is important to them.”

The chaplain recognizes the old adage that “there are no atheists in a foxhole” no longer applies on the modern battlefield.

“Unfortunately that’s not the case now,” he said. “A lot of people will have little or no faith. But those who are Catholic and practicing their faith, both military and civilian, that was so huge for them to be able to experience the sacraments.

“Those who take their faith seriously, it is such a blessing for them to see a priest. When you just sit and talk to soldiers, they have such an admiration for the chaplaincy because they know we’re there for them.”

The Army too has taken notice of Father McDermott and cited both his organizational skills and leadership of the chaplaincy at Bagram and his service on the battlefield as justification for the Bronze Star.

“McDermott has no peer in building a community of worship and spiritual strength. His ministry was vital in establishing a community of faith and spiritual resiliency within the combat theater of Afghanistan,” read an evaluation by his superiors who commended him.

“He is a soldier’s chaplain who is equally capable in a garrison ministry setting and in the most austere and dangerous locations. His efforts in revamping  the Enduring Faith Chapel (at Bagram Air Base), building a community of faith, planning seasonal events, and instilling spiritual resiliency within Service Members and authorized civilians were done flawlessly,” it read.

For Father McDermott, the award recognizes not so much as what he is doing, but what God is doing among men and women in the most difficult circumstances.

“I have encountered a lot of people who were away from the Church and the sacraments for years and God has used this opportunity of the deployment to bring them back to church because at any moment there could be an IDF” – indirect fire, or a rocket attack, he explained. “You have no idea when it’s coming. So you’re living with that, you’re facing death every day.”

One of the most wrenching duties Father McDermott has performed was helping to carry badly wounded soldiers on stretchers off the giant C-130 transport planes and into the base hospital.

“You see these kids coming in missing arms and legs, burned faces. It affects you,” he said. “You’re there for them, you listen to them, you talk to them when they can. A lot of them are so angry because of what happened to them, and you’re just trying to be Christ to them in that situation.”

Not that the priest chaplain is unaccustomed to infirmities himself. Last June after playing in a good-will game of soccer with Afghan soldiers, the 45 year-old Father McDermott tore a ligament in one knee.

Though he needed a brace on the knee while carrying 50 pounds of equipment during his rounds on battlefields, he persevered until returning to the states in early April to Fort Belvoir, an Army hospital in Virginia, for surgery and recuperation.

He is seeing soldiers in the hospital with less serious wounds perhaps than those he’d witnessed on stretchers at Bagram, but he is familiar with the men’s interior, psychological damage as well.

“We call it the invisible war that they’re about to endure right now,” Father McDermott said.

The priest is most impressed with the high level of care wounded service personnel receive. “I wish people would realize how well the government is taking care of these wounded soldiers,” he said. “They take tremendous care of (them) here.”

Father McDermott does not know if he will be redeployed in the future to Afghanistan. If so, he will again ask the friends and family members who want to send him candy, shampoo or other small items to remember what he really needs as a means of community building and evangelization: a box of cigars that he can pass out to the soldiers.

“I never realized the power of a cigar when it comes to ministry,” he said. “When I was on battlefield circulation, whether (the soldiers) were Catholic or not, I would walk into a (headquarters) with a box of cigars like giving out candy, and you just see the guys’ eyes light up. They loved that.”

Of his decorated tour of duty to his parish community in far-off, war-torn Afghanistan, Father McDermott considers it “a tremendous honor for me personally to serve these brave men and women. And I love them dearly.”

Reprinted with permission from CatholicPhilly.com

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Vatican City, Apr 26, 2016 / 07:47 am (CNA/EWTN News).- The Vatican clarified Tuesday that the recent suspension of an external audit of Vatican finances by Pricewaterhouse Cooper is due to problems surrounding specific clauses in their contract, and is not meant to hinder the ongoing reform of the Curia.“The suspension of auditing activities is not due to considerations linked to the integrity or quality of the work initiated by PwC, let alone the intention of one or more entities of the Holy See to block the reforms in progress,” the Vatican stated in an April 26 communique.It noted that “issues have emerged regarding the meaning and scope of certain clauses of the contract and their methods of implementation,” and stressed that “such elements will undergo the necessary examination.”The decision to suspend the audit, the communique read, was made only after “suitable consultations” took place between the competent entities and expert...

Vatican City, Apr 26, 2016 / 07:47 am (CNA/EWTN News).- The Vatican clarified Tuesday that the recent suspension of an external audit of Vatican finances by Pricewaterhouse Cooper is due to problems surrounding specific clauses in their contract, and is not meant to hinder the ongoing reform of the Curia.

“The suspension of auditing activities is not due to considerations linked to the integrity or quality of the work initiated by PwC, let alone the intention of one or more entities of the Holy See to block the reforms in progress,” the Vatican stated in an April 26 communique.

It noted that “issues have emerged regarding the meaning and scope of certain clauses of the contract and their methods of implementation,” and stressed that “such elements will undergo the necessary examination.”

The decision to suspend the audit, the communique read, was made only after “suitable consultations” took place between the competent entities and experts in the field.

Pricewaterhouse Cooper (PwC) initially made headlines when it was hired by the Secretariat for the Economy in December 2015 to audit the Vatican's 120 financial departments' books and to check whether they had been filed according to international accountability standards.

The auditing was suspended by the Secretariat of State April 12 with two letters signed by Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, and by his deputy, Archbishop Giovanni Angelo Becciu. The letters reportedly claimed that proper procedures had not been correctly applied.

A spokesperson of the Secretariat for the Economy said Apr. 21 that Cardinal George Pell, the prefect, “was a bit surprised at the Archbishop’s letter, but anticipates that, after discussion and clarification on some issues, the work of PwC will resume shortly.”

The Cardinal’s spokesperson also stressed that the current work of the internal auditor, “which covers all the areas, has not been interrupted.”

The suspension of PwC’s audit has thrown gas onto the flames of a burning debate surrounding Pope Francis’ ongoing curial reform – and the said resistance it faces.

Many have speculated that the fact that the Secretariat of State put the brakes on the audit signals an attempt to block the financial overhaul being carried out by the Secretariat for the Economy in a nuanced power struggle.

However, in its communique the Vatican voiced hope that “this phase of reflection and study may take place in an atmosphere of serenity and collaboration.”

“The commitment to adequate economic and financial auditing remains a priority for the Holy See and for Vatican City State.”

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IMAGE: CNS photo/Tony Gentile, ReutersBy Junno Arocho EstevesVATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Sharing and celebrating the joy offaith with thousands of Catholic teenagers from around the globe was a raremoment that not many people are able to experience, a U.S. teen said. "It was a different atmosphere than what I'm used to,but it's good because it shows that the beauty of the Catholic Church isthere," Emily Sullivan told Catholic News Service April 25. Emily, her brother Ryan and parents Matt and Susan, camefrom North Carolina to participate in the Year of Mercy celebration for young teens April 23-24in Rome. Both siblings, who are preparing to receive the sacrament ofconfirmation, saidthat despite the language barrier, they were able to join in singing andpraying during the April 23 youth rally at Rome's Olympic Stadium."It was awesome; the energy was insane," Emilysaid. "The people knew all the lyrics and they were jamming out. So wecame up with a couple of words that we could sing along. ...

IMAGE: CNS photo/Tony Gentile, Reuters

By Junno Arocho Esteves

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Sharing and celebrating the joy of faith with thousands of Catholic teenagers from around the globe was a rare moment that not many people are able to experience, a U.S. teen said.

"It was a different atmosphere than what I'm used to, but it's good because it shows that the beauty of the Catholic Church is there," Emily Sullivan told Catholic News Service April 25.

Emily, her brother Ryan and parents Matt and Susan, came from North Carolina to participate in the Year of Mercy celebration for young teens April 23-24 in Rome.

Both siblings, who are preparing to receive the sacrament of confirmation, said that despite the language barrier, they were able to join in singing and praying during the April 23 youth rally at Rome's Olympic Stadium.

"It was awesome; the energy was insane," Emily said. "The people knew all the lyrics and they were jamming out. So we came up with a couple of words that we could sing along. It was really cool to be in that atmosphere."

To see so many Catholic teens in one place was "definitely encouraging," she added.

For Ryan, attending the April 24 Mass in St. Peter's Square was the highlight of his pilgrimage. "It was great seeing the pope," and "meeting other people and seeing the city" was "all good," he told CNS.

"We will make our confirmation in two weeks so it was definitely great to see the history of the church and (meet) other people who are Catholic because where we live, there's not as big of a following," Emily said.

In his homily, Pope Francis told the more than 100,000 teens present that happiness "is not an 'app' that you can download on your phones" and that love leads to true freedom, which is a gift that comes from "being able to choose good."

The pope's message, Emily said, encouraged people "to go back to the church at the end of the day, not your phone."

Their mother Susan told CNS she hopes that attending the jubilee event will give her children a "fuller and richer experience" as they prepare to receive confirmation in two weeks.

"It was really important for me and for them to have this experience," she said. "To be that close (to Pope Francis) as he was celebrating Mass was truly, I hope, a life-changing experience for them that reaffirms their faith."

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Follow Arocho on Twitter: @arochoju.

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Copyright © 2016 Catholic News Service/U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. www.catholicnews.com. All rights reserved. Republishing or redistributing of CNS content, including by framing or similar means without prior permission, is prohibited. You may link to stories on our public site. This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To request permission for republishing or redistributing of CNS content, please contact permissions at cns@catholicnews.com.

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IMAGE: CNS photo/Jose Jacome, EPA, ReutersBy QUITO, Ecuador (CNS) -- Catholicagencies are beginning to build temporary shelters for thousands offamilies in Ecuador made homeless by the South American country's worst naturaldisaster in nearly seven decades. As the death toll continues toclimb following a magnitude-7.8 earthquake, which struck near the town of Muisneon the Pacific Coast April 16, officials are assessing the scope of the damageand working to provide humanitarian aid to the estimated 350,000 people whowere affected, including 26,000 who were left without homes. Churchorganizations have been distributing food, drinking water and mattresses, whiletrying to establish contact with small communities that were cut off when roadsand telephone lines were destroyed. "We're now up to 696 deathsand you can tell the psychosocial impact is serious,'' said Thomas Hollywood,director of Catholic Relief Services in South America. "They're trying tofigure out what to do next. But the pop...

IMAGE: CNS photo/Jose Jacome, EPA, Reuters

By

QUITO, Ecuador (CNS) -- Catholic agencies are beginning to build temporary shelters for thousands of families in Ecuador made homeless by the South American country's worst natural disaster in nearly seven decades.

As the death toll continues to climb following a magnitude-7.8 earthquake, which struck near the town of Muisne on the Pacific Coast April 16, officials are assessing the scope of the damage and working to provide humanitarian aid to the estimated 350,000 people who were affected, including 26,000 who were left without homes. Church organizations have been distributing food, drinking water and mattresses, while trying to establish contact with small communities that were cut off when roads and telephone lines were destroyed.

"We're now up to 696 deaths and you can tell the psychosocial impact is serious,'' said Thomas Hollywood, director of Catholic Relief Services in South America. "They're trying to figure out what to do next. But the population is shell-shocked."

Hollywood said CRS is working in nine communities to distribute 10,000 tarps that will be used with local materials to construct temporary shelters. It is also providing psychosocial services and doling out hygiene kits to communities that have lost access to potable water, raising concerns about the spread of diseases like cholera.

"They're going to the river for drinking water,'' he said. "We're concerned about the spread of vectors, so we're trying to get ahead of it.''

CRS' initial response to the disaster comes as the Catholic Church and Ecuadorean government continue to try to reach small, rural communities where infrastructure was destroyed. Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa estimated last week that the disaster caused at least $3 billion in damage.

U.N. representatives and foreign ambassadors, including U.S. Ambassador to Ecuador Todd Chapman, were scheduled to visit affected areas April 26. The U.S. is providing more than $1 million in assistance initially, the State Department said. The U.N. has asked donors to pledge nearly $73 million for disaster relief in the next three months.

The destruction is spread across a large swath that includes some of the poorest provinces in Ecuador, a country of 16.4 million where 22.5 percent of the population is impoverished, according to the World Bank.

Complicating matters, the El Nino weather pattern is bringing more rainfall than normal, according to the Guayaquil, Ecuador-based International Research Center on El Nino Phenomenon. That has left hillsides vulnerable to mudslides, putting at risk the precarious housing in which some Ecuadoreans live.

"It's really three issues we're trying to address: Extreme poverty, the earthquake and the effects of El Nino,'' Hollywood said.

Alfredo de la Fuente, who represents Caritas in Portoviejo, a city of 250,000 that Correa visited after the quake, said rural areas are in need of more assistance.

"It's these small communities that right now need our solidarity,'' he said in a statement on the Caritas Ecuador website. "We need nonperishable food and mattresses, particularly. Reconstruction of the houses that were affected will come later."

Meanwhile, thousands of families continue to sleep outside, away from any structures, as aftershocks kept residents on edge, said Father Walter Coronel, a priest in the Archdiocese of Portoviejo.

"People are terrified, and we cannot provide all the assistance that they need," Father Coronel said. "There are some rural communities that we have no way to access, so we have no idea what is going on there."

Father Coronel said the archdiocese is providing food, mattresses, medicines and other essentials, but it has limited capacity.

"We have small staffs and the needs are way beyond what we can provide," he said. "In many areas, the church buildings have also been damaged."

Kevin Day, grants specialist in the U.S. bishops' office on the church in Latin America, said the Archdiocese of Portoviejo estimated $10 million in damages to church properties, including schools, convents and churches themselves.

"Based on experiences in other countries after earthquakes, I think it will be substantially more expensive than that," he said. "We're trying to manage expectations about how much this will cost and how long it will take. It will be a good 24 months before the rebuilding can take place."

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Copyright © 2016 Catholic News Service/U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. www.catholicnews.com. All rights reserved. Republishing or redistributing of CNS content, including by framing or similar means without prior permission, is prohibited. You may link to stories on our public site. This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To request permission for republishing or redistributing of CNS content, please contact permissions at cns@catholicnews.com.

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NEW YORK (AP) -- Kelly Ripa returned to her daytime talk show Tuesday after time off to "gather (her) thoughts" after learning her co-host Michael Strahan was leaving, saying the incident had started a conversation about workplace respect....

NEW YORK (AP) -- Kelly Ripa returned to her daytime talk show Tuesday after time off to "gather (her) thoughts" after learning her co-host Michael Strahan was leaving, saying the incident had started a conversation about workplace respect....

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CONCORD, N.H. (AP) -- The growing number of patients who claim marijuana helped them drop their painkiller habit has intrigued lawmakers and emboldened advocates, who are pushing for cannabis as a treatment for the abuse of opioids and illegal narcotics like heroin, as well as an alternative to painkillers....

CONCORD, N.H. (AP) -- The growing number of patients who claim marijuana helped them drop their painkiller habit has intrigued lawmakers and emboldened advocates, who are pushing for cannabis as a treatment for the abuse of opioids and illegal narcotics like heroin, as well as an alternative to painkillers....

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DALLAS (AP) -- Former Cleveland Browns quarterback Johnny Manziel was indicted by a grand jury on Tuesday on a misdemeanor charge stemming from a domestic violence complaint by his ex-girlfriend....

DALLAS (AP) -- Former Cleveland Browns quarterback Johnny Manziel was indicted by a grand jury on Tuesday on a misdemeanor charge stemming from a domestic violence complaint by his ex-girlfriend....

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MANILA, Philippines (AP) -- The Philippine military came under increased pressure Tuesday to rescue more than 20 foreign hostages after their Muslim extremist captors beheaded a Canadian man, but troops face a dilemma in how to succeed without endangering the remaining captives....

MANILA, Philippines (AP) -- The Philippine military came under increased pressure Tuesday to rescue more than 20 foreign hostages after their Muslim extremist captors beheaded a Canadian man, but troops face a dilemma in how to succeed without endangering the remaining captives....

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An Indian delegation of Bishops met Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 25 in New Delhi and asked to personally lead a group to the September canonization ceremony of Mother Teresa at the Vatican. The delegation included Cardinal Baselios Cleemis, president of the Indian bishops' conference,  Auxiliary Bishop Theodore Mascarenhas of Ranchi , the conference's secretary-general, and Father Joseph Chinnayyan, deputy secretary-general.The Prime Minister "appreciated the sentiments of the bishops and assured that he would favorably consider the proposal," Father Chinnayyan said. The group also asked the prime minister to formally invite Pope Francis to visit India.The church delegation also thanked Modi for the government’s continued efforts to rescue Salesain Father Tom Uzunnalil, who was abducted in Yemen early March. They requested the prime minister to "personally intervene for the safe release" of the priest.The CBCI delegation welcome...

An Indian delegation of Bishops met Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 25 in New Delhi and asked to personally lead a group to the September canonization ceremony of Mother Teresa at the Vatican. 

The delegation included Cardinal Baselios Cleemis, president of the Indian bishops' conference,  Auxiliary Bishop Theodore Mascarenhas of Ranchi , the conference's secretary-general, and Father Joseph Chinnayyan, deputy secretary-general.

The Prime Minister "appreciated the sentiments of the bishops and assured that he would favorably consider the proposal," Father Chinnayyan said. The group also asked the prime minister to formally invite Pope Francis to visit India.

The church delegation also thanked Modi for the government’s continued efforts to rescue Salesain Father Tom Uzunnalil, who was abducted in Yemen early March. They requested the prime minister to "personally intervene for the safe release" of the priest.

The CBCI delegation welcomed the many initiatives undertaken by the government to make India self-sufficient and to improve the living standards of millions of citizens, especially the weakest and most vulnerable and assured full cooperation of the Church to "build a better India". (UCAN)

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Vatican City, Apr 26, 2016 / 03:01 am (CNA/EWTN News).- Pope Francis may soon offer the Society of Saint Pius X regular canonical status within the Church, without requiring the acceptance of certain texts of the Second Vatican Council with which they disagree.It also appears the SSPX may itself be poised to take such a historic step, urging that "perhaps only Pope Francis is able to take this step, given his unpredictability and improvisation", according to an internal SSPX document that was leaked to the press in recent weeks.The memo, titled “Considerations on the Church and the position of the Society of Saint Pius X in it”, outlines six reasons why the group should accept an offer of regularization by Pope Francis, provided "an appropriate ecclesial structure" is ensured. It also addresses possible objections raised against such a move.“It seems the time to normalize the situation of the Society has come,” the memo reads.The document,...

Vatican City, Apr 26, 2016 / 03:01 am (CNA/EWTN News).- Pope Francis may soon offer the Society of Saint Pius X regular canonical status within the Church, without requiring the acceptance of certain texts of the Second Vatican Council with which they disagree.

It also appears the SSPX may itself be poised to take such a historic step, urging that "perhaps only Pope Francis is able to take this step, given his unpredictability and improvisation", according to an internal SSPX document that was leaked to the press in recent weeks.

The memo, titled “Considerations on the Church and the position of the Society of Saint Pius X in it”, outlines six reasons why the group should accept an offer of regularization by Pope Francis, provided "an appropriate ecclesial structure" is ensured. It also addresses possible objections raised against such a move.

“It seems the time to normalize the situation of the Society has come,” the memo reads.

The document, dated Feb. 19, was written by Fr. Franz Schmidberger, rector of the SSPX's seminary in Germany. Fr. Schmidberger had served as superior general of the SSPX from 1982 to 1994.

In the memo, Fr. Schmidberger asserts that the Vatican has been "gradually lowering its demands and recent proposals, no longer speak of recognizing neither the Second Vatican Council nor the legitimacy of the Novus Ordo Missae.”

On April 10, Bishop Bernard Fellay, the current superior general of the SSPX, said before some 4,000 pilgrims in the French city of Le Puy-en-Velay that there is a "profound change" in the Society's relationship with the Vatican, triggered by the "dire situation" of the Church: "in the midst of this disorder … comes this whisper: 'No, we cannot force you to accept the Council.' They perhaps will not say it so clearly, but they did indeed say it to us after all.”

Albeit carefully, these assertions are to some extent matched by similar utterances from Rome.

Archbishop Guido Pozzo, secretary for the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei –  the Vatican office of the responsible for doctrinal discussions with the SSPX – said in an April 6 interview with La Croix that “as far as the Second Vatican Council is concerned, the ground covered in the meetings over the past few years has led to an important clarification: Vatican II can be adequately understood only in the context of the full Tradition of the Church and her constant Magisterium.”

“Certain questions can remain 'subject to discussion and clarification',” Archbishop Pozzo added.

Similarly, Fr. Schmidberger's memo asserts that whilst the group would like to "return from its 'exile'", further discussions would be expected: “We will not be silent, more over, we will point out the errors by name. Before and after our normalization.”

Reliable sources inside the SSPX have confirmed to CNA that the leaked memo from Fr. Schmidberger, which apparently was meant for circulation among the leadership of the Society, is indeed authentic. Comprising seven sections and running to three pages, it concisely covers a summary of the history of the relationship with Rome and an outline of arguments for a full reconciliation, to the practical considerations of such a move. It even includes a kind of "FAQ"-section, answering the most frequently raised concerns of a reconciliation with Rome from the perspective of those in the SSPX more hesitant about reconciliation with Rome.

Fr. Schmidberger cited several reasons that the time to regularize the canonical situation of the SSPX has some, including that fact that “any abnormal situation lends itself to normalization.” He noted the danger in losing the realization that the Society's situation is abnormal, and seeing it instead as normal: if the priests of the Society “feel comfortable in this situation of liberty with respect to dependence on the heirarchy, then this implies a gradual loss of the sensus ecclesiae.”

The memo also noted that there are members of the Church's hierarchy who are sympathetic to them, but that they can only collaborate after regularization, and that the SSPX will need new bishops in the future and that licit consecration should be pursued.

In its conclusion, the text argues that if “God wants to come to the effective aid of His Church, which is bleeding from a thousand wounds, he has thousands of different means of doing so. One of these is the official recognition of the SSPX through the Roman authorities.” It then closes with a prayer for the intercession of the Virgin Mary.

It has been speculated that the normalization of the SSPX would be accomplished by recognizing the group as a “personal prelature,” a canonical structure which so far has only been used for Opus Dei.

The SSPX was founded by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in 1970 to form priests, as a response to what he described as errors that had crept into the Church following the Second Vatican Council. Its relations with the Holy See became particularly strained in 1988 when Archbishop Lefebvre and Bishop Antonio de Castro Mayer consecrated four bishops without the permission of Pope John Paul II.

The illicit consecration resulted in the excommunication of the six bishops; the excommunications of the surviving bishops were lifted in 2009 by Benedict XVI, and since then, negotiations “to rediscover full communion with the Church” have continued between the Society and the Vatican.

In remitting the excommunications, Benedict also noted that “doctrinal questions obviously remain and until they are clarified the Society has no canonical status in the Church and its ministers cannot legitimately exercise any ministry.”

The biggest obstacles for the Society's reconciliation have been the statements on religious liberty in Vatican II's declaration Dignitatis humanae as well as the declaration Nostra aetate, which it claims contradict previous Catholic teaching.

Archbishop Pozzo addressed this issue in his discussion with La Croix, saying that he considers Nostra aetate as “directives for pastoral action, directions, and suggestions or exhortations of a practical pastoral nature,” adding that “the acceptance of the texts on relations with other religions is not a prerequisite for the canonical recognition” of the SSPX.

"The difficulties raised by the SSPX concerning the Church-State relationship and religious freedom, the practice of ecumenism and dialogue with non-Christian religions, certain aspects of the liturgical reform and its concrete application, remain subject to discussion and clarification but do not constitute an obstacle to a canonical and juridical recognition of the SSPX,” the Vatican official said.

The archbishop noted that following the canonical regularization of the Society, the declarations of Vatican II will “remain subject to discussion and deeper study, in order to obtain greater precision and avoid the misunderstandings or ambivalences that we know to have spread throughout today’s ecclesial world.”

Under Pope Francis several moves have suggested a warming in relations between the Vatican and the SSPX.

In 2015 the Holy See delegated a cardinal and three bishops to visit the seminaries of the SSPX. They were sent to become better acquainted with the society, and to discuss doctrinal and theological topics in a less formal context.

Pope Francis announced in a September 2015 letter on the Jubilee Year of Mercy that during the jubilee year the faithful can validly and licitly receive absolution of their sins from priests of the SSPX.

“I trust that in the near future solutions may be found to recover full communion with the priests and superiors of the Fraternity,” he wrote.

And Bishop Fellay met with Pope Francis and Archbishop Pozzo April 1-2. Bishop Fellay indicated that at that meeting, the Pope had said the SSPX is Catholic and he would not condemn it, and that he wishes to extend the faculties of its priests.

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