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Catholic News 2

South Bend, Ind., Sep 15, 2016 / 04:19 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- The 2016 presidential elections are particularly bad in the eyes of Archbishop Charles J. Chaput of Philadelphia. He says they show the failures of American society and the need for Christians to be a different people.In the 50 years he has voted, the archbishop said, “the major parties have never, at the same time, offered two such deeply flawed presidential candidates. The 1972 Nixon/McGovern race comes close.  But 2016 wins the crown.”“Only God knows the human heart, so I presume that both major candidates for the White House this year intend well and have a reasonable level of personal decency behind their public images. But I also believe that each candidate is very bad news for our country, though in different ways,” he said at the University of Notre Dame on Thursday.“One candidate, in the view of a lot of people, is a belligerent demagogue with an impulse control problem. And the o...

South Bend, Ind., Sep 15, 2016 / 04:19 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- The 2016 presidential elections are particularly bad in the eyes of Archbishop Charles J. Chaput of Philadelphia. He says they show the failures of American society and the need for Christians to be a different people.

In the 50 years he has voted, the archbishop said, “the major parties have never, at the same time, offered two such deeply flawed presidential candidates. The 1972 Nixon/McGovern race comes close.  But 2016 wins the crown.”

“Only God knows the human heart, so I presume that both major candidates for the White House this year intend well and have a reasonable level of personal decency behind their public images. But I also believe that each candidate is very bad news for our country, though in different ways,” he said at the University of Notre Dame on Thursday.

“One candidate, in the view of a lot of people, is a belligerent demagogue with an impulse control problem. And the other, also in the view of a lot of people, is a criminal liar, uniquely rich in stale ideas and bad priorities.”

In the archbishop’s view, the 2016 presidential campaigns represent a new form of politics different from ordinary corruption and other bad behavior that “doesn’t shake the foundations of the republic.”

Delivering the University of Notre Dame’s Tocqueville Lecture Sept. 15, Archbishop Chaput gave a lengthy reflection on the 2016 election, the state of American morals, and Catholic identity in a changing world.

Despite the flaws of the major party presidential candidates, he warned that Christians don’t have the “luxury of cynicism.” There are still too many honest politicians who serve the country and there are good candidates for other public offices. If Christians leave the public square, other people with worse intentions will fill it.

“The surest way to make the country suffer is to not contest them in public debate and in the voting booth,” the archbishop said.

Christian life is essentially about hope and joy, not despair.

“The choices we make and the actions we take do make a difference,” Archbishop Chaput said. “The political vocation matters because, done well, it can ennoble the society it serves.”

Although Christians’ home is the City of God, in St. Augustine’s words, they have the duty “to leave the world better than we found it,” and politics is an imperfect way to do that.

“We’ve reached a moment when our political thinking and vocabulary as a nation seem exhausted,” he said. “The real effect that we as individuals have on the government and political class that claim to represent us – the big mechanical Golem we call Washington – is so slight that it breeds indifference and anger.”

Christians’ response must be more than merely wringing hands or making a search for better candidates, policies, and public relations. Renewing a society “demands that we be different people.”

Archbishop Chaput noted the “huge spike” during his priesthood of hearing penitents confess sins of promiscuity, infidelity, sexual violence, sexual confusion, and pornography use.

“Listening to people’s sexual sins in the Sacrament of Penance is hardly new news. But the scope, the novelty, the violence and the compulsiveness of the sins are,” he said.

“The truth about our sexuality is that infidelity, promiscuity, sexual confusion and mass pornography create human wreckage,” he continued. This wreckage has been compounded by tens of millions of people over five decades, and “media nonsense” about the effects of sexual immorality and divorce.

“What you get is what we have now: a dysfunctional culture of frustrated and wounded people increasingly incapable of permanent commitments, self-sacrifice and sustained intimacy, and unwilling to face the reality of their own problems,” the archbishop lamented.

“This has political consequences. People unwilling to rule their appetites will inevitably be ruled by them – and eventually, they’ll be ruled by someone else,” he said. “People too weak to sustain faithful relationships are also too weak to be free. Sooner or later they surrender themselves to a state that compensates for their narcissism and immaturity with its own forms of social control.”

People who are unwilling to have children and raise them with love, virtue, and moral character are “writing themselves out of the human story,” he added.

Government has a role to play in easing problems like unemployment, low pay, crime, poor housing, chronic illness and bad schools, but not if government works “from a crippled idea of who man is, what marriage is, and what a family is.”

He warned against a government that “deliberately shapes its policies to interfere with and control the mediating institutions in civil society that already serve the public well.”

According to the archbishop, the decline of marriage, family, and traditional religion also have consequences for the country. Fewer than 30 percent of U.S. millennials think that it’s vital to live in a democracy, while undemocratic feelings have especially risen among the wealthy.

This didn’t happen by accident.

“We behaved ourselves into this mess by living a collection of lies,” Archbishop Chaput charged.

Given that the truth makes us free, “no issue has made us more dishonest and less free as believers and as a nation than abortion.”

“Abortion poisons everything. There can never be anything ‘progressive’ in killing an unborn child, or standing aside tolerantly while others do it.”

“In every abortion, an innocent life always dies,” the archbishop said. Trying to imply other important issues have the same moral weight is “a debasement of Christian thought.”

Archbishop Chaput also criticized Notre Dame’s granting of its Laetare Medal to Vice President Joe Biden.

“For the nation’s leading Catholic university to honor a Catholic public official who supports abortion rights and then goes on to conduct a same-sex civil marriage ceremony just weeks later, is – to put it kindly – a contradiction of Notre Dame’s identity,” he said.

“It’s a baffling error of judgment. What matters isn’t the vice president’s personal decency or the university’s admirable intentions. The problem, and it’s a serious problem, is one of public witness and the damage it causes both to the faithful and to the uninformed.”

At the same time, he hoped Notre Dame never stops examining the fundamental purpose of its mission and never tries to be merely a Catholic version of prestigious American universities.

The Church, too, is affected when families are strong or weak. Although the Church is free based on her fidelity to God, her practical liberty, credibility, and effectiveness depend on believers.

“What the Church needs now is a university that radiates the glory of God in age that no longer knows what it means to be human,” he told his audience at the University of Notre Dame.

“Life is a gift, not an accident,” he continued. “And the point of a life is to become the kind of fully human person who knows and loves God above everything else, and reflects that love to others.”

He drew on the words of French Catholic convert Leon Bloy: “In the end – the only thing that matters is to be a saint.”

“That’s the ultimate task of a place like Notre Dame,” Archbishop Chaput continued. “It’s not to help you get into a great law school, or to go to a great medical school, or to find a great job on Wall Street, as good as those things clearly are. It’s to help you get into heaven – which is not some imaginary fairyland, but an eternity of life in the presence of a loving God. If you don’t believe that, you’re in the wrong place.”

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Washington D.C., Sep 15, 2016 / 05:33 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- Centuries-old relics and artifacts of St. Thomas More will be coming to the U.S. for the first time in an exhibit that curators hope will evangelize today’s faithful.The exhibit “celebrates a powerful and eloquent example of Christian discipleship,” said Carl Anderson, Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus, which co-sponsored the exhibit.“In an era when many people look to secular authorities for inspiration and guidance on what is right and just, Thomas More’s example underscores the necessity of living our lives according to the dictates of a well-formed conscience,” he continued.“God’s Servant First: The Life and Legacy of Thomas More” will be open to the public at the St. John Paul II National Shrine in Washington, D.C. from Sept. 16, 2016 through March 31, 2017.The title is taken from what are believed to be St. Thomas More’s last words before he was behead...

Washington D.C., Sep 15, 2016 / 05:33 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- Centuries-old relics and artifacts of St. Thomas More will be coming to the U.S. for the first time in an exhibit that curators hope will evangelize today’s faithful.

The exhibit “celebrates a powerful and eloquent example of Christian discipleship,” said Carl Anderson, Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus, which co-sponsored the exhibit.

“In an era when many people look to secular authorities for inspiration and guidance on what is right and just, Thomas More’s example underscores the necessity of living our lives according to the dictates of a well-formed conscience,” he continued.

“God’s Servant First: The Life and Legacy of Thomas More” will be open to the public at the St. John Paul II National Shrine in Washington, D.C. from Sept. 16, 2016 through March 31, 2017.

The title is taken from what are believed to be St. Thomas More’s last words before he was beheaded: “I die the King’s good servant, and God’s first.” More was the Lord High Chancellor of England under the reign of King Henry VIII from 1529-32, second only to the king in the realm. He was also regarded as one of the chief Catholic intellectuals in Europe at the time.

Henry had previously married his dead brother’s wife Catherine of Aragon with a papal dispensation, but after 16 years of marriage and no male heir, he wanted an annulment. This was denied him by Pope Clement VII, but Henry secretly married his mistress, Anne Boleyn, in 1532 and worked to have the marriage lawfully recognized by the clergy and bishops.

More resigned his office because he would not consent to Henry’s actions. When Henry later requested that More take an oath affirming his divorce and re-marriage to Ann and the legitimacy of their child together, More refused. He was imprisoned in the Tower of London and later beheaded by Henry in 1535. He is recognized by the Church as a martyr.

The exhibit tells of More’s life, witness, and his influence on major figures in the beginning of the Catholic Church in the U.S.

It took nine months to assemble, and features a display of relics, artifacts, and sacred art and objects from the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, most of which have not yet been seen in the U.S. A relic containing pieces of St. Thomas More’s jawbone and tooth will be on display for veneration.

The exhibit includes personal items of More, like two hats that he wore, copies of his works, a gold crucifix that he kept on his person, and a brick from his house.

Other items from his lifetime that are in the display include a chasuble sewn by Katherine of Aragon, a prayer scroll and a copy of the Divine Office from the period, a ring of St. John Fisher, and the skull of Cardinal John Morton, More’s patron and councilor to King Henry VII.

“These things bring us very close to the human beings at the heart of this story,” Janet Graffius, curator of collections at Stonyhurst College which supplied most of the items in the exhibit, said at the introductory press conference. The Christian Heritage Centre at Stonyhurst joined the Knights of Columbus in forming and sponsoring the exhibit.

“Thomas More’s house was the center of scholarship and also the center of his love for his family. It was a place renowned throughout Europe for being hospitable and merry,” Graffius continued, “and just the peace, the physical peace of that house allows us to perhaps feel some of the echoes of that happiness and scholarship.”

The exhibit will also spiritually connect today’s generation with More’s generation, Graffius explained. “It connects them to a time when people in the past are facing the same problems that people are facing nowadays,” she said.

At the end of the exhibit is a section on Archbishop John Carroll, the first Catholic bishop in the United States, and his cousin Charles Carroll, the only Catholic signer of the Declaration of Independence. The Carrolls both attended the Jesuit College of St. Omer in France in the 1740s, the predecessor of Stonyhurst.

“Both John and Charles Carroll were heavily influenced by the example of Thomas More during their years as students,” Patrick Kelly, executive director of the St. John Paul II shrine, noted. “At St. Omer’s, the legacy of Thomas More was greatly revered, and the students would remove their hats out of respect as his name was read aloud during their daily martyrology,” he added.

The Carrolls saw religious freedom as “foundational” to the United States, he said, and this was the patrimony they inherited from St. Thomas More.

There is a reason why the exhibit is housed at the St. John Paul II shrine in Washington, D.C., Supreme Knight Carl Anderson explained. John Paul II declared More the patron saint of politicians and statesmen in 2000, and Washington is the U.S. capital city.

“At the time, St. John Paul II also said that Thomas More demonstrated in a singular way the value of a moral conscience, which is the witness of God Himself,” Kelly explained. “A shrine dedicated to John Paul II is a fitting place for this exhibit.”

“John Paul II himself had experienced government attempts to suppress the Catholic faith in his own country of Poland,” Kelly continued. “And throughout his life, he spoke frequently and fervently of the inherent right of persons in faith communities to live their faith fully in the public square.”

Anderson also admitted that More’s witness to religious freedom is especially important today.

“When Pope Francis came to the United States last year, he indicated that religious liberty, rights was conscience was a very important component of the American tradition,” Anderson said. “So we think that this is a way of carrying forward a bit of the concern that Pope Francis had when he visited the United States.”

Kelly hoped that the exhibit will teach the faithful about More’s witness to conscience and his integrity.

More laid a “brilliant example for a new generation” about the “unity of faith and action,” Kelly said. He also had a “very well-formed conscience,” a lack of which has created a “crisis that we face today.”

 

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Vatican City, Sep 15, 2016 / 05:35 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- Pope Francis has issued new changes to canon law that modify Latin Church code with an eye towards clarifying ministry to Eastern Catholics.The Pope cited concern for harmony between the different codes. The name of the Pope’s apostolic letter, “De Concordia inter Codices,” in fact means “Concerning harmony between laws.” It is dated May 31 and was released Sept. 15.The changes concern topics like baptism, marriage, and change of ecclesiastical rite.The Pope said the changes were motivated by the presence of many Eastern Catholics in predominantly Latin Catholic regions. This creates many pastoral and juridical questions, he said, according to Vatican News.Eastern Catholics are obliged to observe their rite wherever they are. In these regions, there must be a correct balance between the protection of the rights of the Eastern Catholic minority and the historical canonical tradition of the Latin Cat...

Vatican City, Sep 15, 2016 / 05:35 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- Pope Francis has issued new changes to canon law that modify Latin Church code with an eye towards clarifying ministry to Eastern Catholics.

The Pope cited concern for harmony between the different codes. The name of the Pope’s apostolic letter, “De Concordia inter Codices,” in fact means “Concerning harmony between laws.” It is dated May 31 and was released Sept. 15.

The changes concern topics like baptism, marriage, and change of ecclesiastical rite.

The Pope said the changes were motivated by the presence of many Eastern Catholics in predominantly Latin Catholic regions. This creates many pastoral and juridical questions, he said, according to Vatican News.

Eastern Catholics are obliged to observe their rite wherever they are. In these regions, there must be a correct balance between the protection of the rights of the Eastern Catholic minority and the historical canonical tradition of the Latin Catholic majority.

There are over twenty Eastern Catholic Churches in communion with Rome.

Bishop Juan Ignacio Arrieta, Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, said the changes were motivated by a desire to “facilitate pastoral attention to the faithful,” especially Eastern Catholic diaspora living in areas with a Latin Catholic majority.

The bishop explained the changes in a Sept. 15 statement.

The changes affected eleven canons of the Latin Church legal code. No changes affected Eastern Catholic canon law.

The changes reaffirm that a baptized child belongs to the Church of the Catholic parent. They oblige parish records to indicate the Church to which the child belongs.

The changes address matters where Catholics canonically transfer to another Church within the Catholic Church. When there is no specific dispensation, such a person must now follow a formal act before competent authority, with the change recorded in the baptismal registers.

In the marriage of two Eastern Catholics, a priest’s blessing is required for validity. In the Latin Church, since 1967, deacons are also qualified witnesses to a marriage.

However, in cases of marriage between a Latin Catholic and an Eastern Catholic, the new code clarifies that only a priest may officiate.

Other changes involve the legitimate participation of Latin Catholic clergy in the celebration of the sacraments of Orthodox Christians. The Latin code now adopts the provisions of Eastern Catholic codes.

The change also imports from Eastern Catholic canon law the provision that the local hierarch may allow a Latin Catholic priest to bless the marriage of two Orthodox Christian faithful, under certain conditions.

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IMAGE: CNS photo/Katie BreidenbachBy Katie BreidenbachFERDINAND,Ind. (CNS) -- The aroma of fresh-baked spice cookies fills the monastery bakeryin Ferdinand.TheSisters of St. Benedict claim this scent is truly "heavenly," and with goodreason. A saint wrote the recipe."Itis attributed to St. Hildegard," explained Sister Jean Marie Ballard, managerof the bakery. "She says, if you eat three to five of these cookies on a dailybasis, it creates a cheerful countenance, lightens a heavy heart and reducesthe effects of aging."St.Hildegard of Bingen was a Benedictine abbess born in Germany at the end of the 11thcentury. She penned a recipe for "Cookies of Joy" in her medical work "Physica"sometime between the years 1151 and 1158.Today,the Ferdinand sisters use that very recipe to create their best-selling product.In the last fiscal year alone, they baked 71,488 of the thin, golden-browntreats and shipped to buyers across the country."TheHildegard is one of my favorites. It makes you think of ...

IMAGE: CNS photo/Katie Breidenbach

By Katie Breidenbach

FERDINAND, Ind. (CNS) -- The aroma of fresh-baked spice cookies fills the monastery bakery in Ferdinand.

The Sisters of St. Benedict claim this scent is truly "heavenly," and with good reason. A saint wrote the recipe.

"It is attributed to St. Hildegard," explained Sister Jean Marie Ballard, manager of the bakery. "She says, if you eat three to five of these cookies on a daily basis, it creates a cheerful countenance, lightens a heavy heart and reduces the effects of aging."

St. Hildegard of Bingen was a Benedictine abbess born in Germany at the end of the 11th century. She penned a recipe for "Cookies of Joy" in her medical work "Physica" sometime between the years 1151 and 1158.

Today, the Ferdinand sisters use that very recipe to create their best-selling product. In the last fiscal year alone, they baked 71,488 of the thin, golden-brown treats and shipped to buyers across the country.

"The Hildegard is one of my favorites. It makes you think of home," said Sister Lynn Marie Falcony, a novice and one of the bakers.

The newest member of the kitchen, postulant Roxanne Higgins, adds, "They're just flavorful because of all the spices, the cinnamon, the cloves, the nuts. It's just a really flavorful cookie."

The sisters sell baked goods to help support 144 community members and a dependent monastery in Peru. The product line includes "Prayerful Pretzels" and eight other kinds of cookies, including shortbread, ginger snap and the "springerle," a traditional German cookie embossed with a design.

Set atop a hill overlooking the small town of Ferdinand, the Monastery of the Sisters of St. Benedict was founded in 1867. The sisters began making Hildegard cookies when they discovered the recipe nearly 20 years ago.

In addition to her cookie, St. Hildegard wrote hundreds of other medicinal remedies. In many, the medieval saint attempts to cure ailments that she believed were caused by man's failure to live in harmony with nature. Her assurance of interdependence predates the "integral ecology" found in Pope Francis' "Laudato Si'" encyclical.

"My background is in chemistry," explained Higgins, "(so) what really strikes me about her is her study of the medicinal properties of herbs and elements."

St. Hildegard also is hailed as a mystic, prophetess, composer, poet and theologian. In 2012, Pope Benedict XVI formally declared Hildegard a saint and named her a doctor of the church. This title, which recognizes that a person contributed significantly to church teaching, has been bestowed on only four women.

"I am inspired by her. She had so many qualities, she had so many gifts. She was just a great woman of the church," said Sister Romaine Kuntz, who has been part of the Indiana monastery for 60 years.

The sisters have made a few changes to the saint's original prescription. "Spelt," an ancient grain common in the Middle Ages, is replaced by a combination of wheat and barley flour. Rather than a rolling pin, they use an electric bakery sheeter that passes the dough beneath a roll bar and presses it to an even thickness.

Though the technology has changed, the Benedictine tradition of prayer remains.

"We try and keep a pretty quiet atmosphere in our bakery so that our work and our prayer meet," Sister Falcony said.

"Like with the sealing, there is a period of time that the sealer has to be on the plastic bag to seal it," said Sister Kuntz, describing the packaging process. "I found out that 'Jesus, Mary and Joseph' is the perfect time for sealing these bags. So each bag gets a prayer of 'Jesus, Mary and Joseph.'"

The sisters made about 4,000 Hildegard cookies leading up to her feast day, Sept. 17. "She had an important message: Take care of yourself," Sister Ballard explained. "It's really hard to serve other people if we're not in good health."

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Editor's Note: Hildegard cookies can be ordered via the sisters' website, www.monasterygiftshop.org/bakery.html.

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Copyright © 2016 Catholic News Service/U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. www.catholicnews.com. All rights reserved. Republishing or redistributing of CNS content, including by framing or similar means without prior permission, is prohibited. You may link to stories on our public site. This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To request permission for republishing or redistributing of CNS content, please contact permissions at cns@catholicnews.com.

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COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) -- A black boy. A white Ohio police officer. A pellet gun that looked like a real weapon. And a deadly shooting....

COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) -- A black boy. A white Ohio police officer. A pellet gun that looked like a real weapon. And a deadly shooting....

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NEW YORK (AP) -- Donald Trump attached a price tag for the first time Thursday to an economic vision promising what many economists say is impossible: lower taxes, a dramatic expansion in some federal programs and a slimmer government running a smaller deficit....

NEW YORK (AP) -- Donald Trump attached a price tag for the first time Thursday to an economic vision promising what many economists say is impossible: lower taxes, a dramatic expansion in some federal programs and a slimmer government running a smaller deficit....

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BEIRUT (AP) -- Syria's military began withdrawing from a major artery to Aleppo late Thursday as the U.N. envoy accused President Bashar Assad's government of obstructing aid access to the contested city....

BEIRUT (AP) -- Syria's military began withdrawing from a major artery to Aleppo late Thursday as the U.N. envoy accused President Bashar Assad's government of obstructing aid access to the contested city....

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WASHINGTON (AP) -- The U.S. military will have to shift surveillance aircraft from other regions and increase the number of intelligence analysts to coordinate attacks with Russia under the Syria cease-fire deal partly in order to target militants the U.S. has largely spared, senior officials say....

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The U.S. military will have to shift surveillance aircraft from other regions and increase the number of intelligence analysts to coordinate attacks with Russia under the Syria cease-fire deal partly in order to target militants the U.S. has largely spared, senior officials say....

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GREENSBORO, N.C. (AP) -- Back on the campaign trail, a reflective Hillary Clinton said Thursday her three-day, doctor-mandated break gave her new perspective on why she's running to be president. She vowed to close her campaign against Donald Trump by giving Americans "something to vote for, not just against."...

GREENSBORO, N.C. (AP) -- Back on the campaign trail, a reflective Hillary Clinton said Thursday her three-day, doctor-mandated break gave her new perspective on why she's running to be president. She vowed to close her campaign against Donald Trump by giving Americans "something to vote for, not just against."...

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WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Latest on the U.S. presidential race (all times EDT):...

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Latest on the U.S. presidential race (all times EDT):...

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