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Catholic News 2

Kenya’s Catholic Bishops have issued a pastoral statement released Monday to the media. Among other things affecting Kenyan society, the Bishops, in particular, call on Kenyans to unite and live in harmony notwithstanding the looming 2017 general election. The pastoral statement signed by Homa Bay Bishop and President of the Episcopal Conference, Philip Anyolo together with other Bishops, makes a strong appeal to priests and the faithful not to allow politicians make political statements in Churches or at Church functions.“We have further stated in our earlier statements that as Catholic Bishops we are not going to allow our Churches and Church functions to be used as campaign platforms and forums of hate speech. As much as politicians and those aspiring to elective positions are free to worship and pray where they want, they should not use such opportunities to make their campaign statements. Consequently, politicians should not be allowed to address the congregations...

Kenya’s Catholic Bishops have issued a pastoral statement released Monday to the media. Among other things affecting Kenyan society, the Bishops, in particular, call on Kenyans to unite and live in harmony notwithstanding the looming 2017 general election. The pastoral statement signed by Homa Bay Bishop and President of the Episcopal Conference, Philip Anyolo together with other Bishops, makes a strong appeal to priests and the faithful not to allow politicians make political statements in Churches or at Church functions.

“We have further stated in our earlier statements that as Catholic Bishops we are not going to allow our Churches and Church functions to be used as campaign platforms and forums of hate speech. As much as politicians and those aspiring to elective positions are free to worship and pray where they want, they should not use such opportunities to make their campaign statements. Consequently, politicians should not be allowed to address the congregations in our houses of worship,” the Bishops say.

The Bishops met in Kakamega at the Bishop Stam Pastoral and Animation Centre. 

In the document, the Bishops also condemn Kenya’s political parties for what they termed, political realignments based on tribal and sectional considerations. 

“One area that has always been a challenge to us Kenyans is that of general elections. It seems our worst behaviour as a nation comes out before, during and after elections. As we prepare ourselves for the general elections of 2017, we note with concern the resurgence of violence, confrontational language and hate speech that can plunge us again, as a country, into the situation we were in, in the year 2007 - 2008 that almost deteriorated into a civil conflict,” the statement of the Bishops admonishes. 

The Kenyan Bishops further express concern about the situation of endless armed conflict in neighbouring South Sudan.

(Email: engafrica@vatiradio.va)

Find below the full pastoral statement of the Kenyan Bishops:

“For Love of our country, work for peace and unity”

Introduction

We, the Catholic Bishops of Kenya, meeting at the Bishop Stam Pastoral and Animation Centre, Kakamega, greet you dear Kenyans and all people of goodwill. We feel the need to address you on the issues that concern all of us, for a peaceful and God loving Nation. Aware that in the past press releases we have addressed you on a range of issues that affect us directly, we still feel the obligation to raise our voice and call to your attention on those that are of immediate concern. Grateful of the efforts that have been made so far and aware of the progress achieved in several areas, we are however fully conscious of the enormous task still ahead and the call for individual, collective and committed responsibility on the part of each Kenyan to join hands together and build a peaceful Kenya. Kenya is a country that is blessed in so many ways. Despite the challenges the country has faced since independence, we are grateful that we have come this far. It is only fair that we pause to think of where we have come from and where we are going.

Journey towards Peaceful Elections

One area that has always been a challenge to us Kenyans is that of general elections. It seems our worst behavior as a nation comes out before, during and after elections. As we prepare ourselves for the general elections of 2017, we note with concern the resurgence of violence, confrontational languages and hate speeches that can 1 plunge us again, as a country, into the situation we were in, in the year 2007-2008 that almost deteriorated into a civil conflict. It is now clear that the election fever is increasingly gaining momentum and many are positioning themselves to be elected. This means that already the country has been put on campaign mood at the expense of service delivery and development. We note with concern that leaders are abandoning their responsibilities and shuttling from one corner to another seeking to secure a place for 2017 elections. Politicians are tearing into one another and making dangerous statements capable of whipping up ethnic tensions, clashes and violent political rivalry. Accusations and counter accusations are being traded at the expense of the truth. It is evident that politicians and aspirants are already set for 2017 elections. Where does this leave Kenya? It has now become a pattern that every time we approach the election year violence erupts in many parts of the country. Already lives have been lost in the conflict between the Pokots and the Marakwets. There are ongoing clashes between Kisii, Masai and Kipsigis communities. Recently violence was reported in Turkana County following the byelection for the Member of County Assembly (MCA) of Kalokol Ward. A shooting spree between rival Jubilee and Cord supporters left two children with gunshot wounds. The people of Kalokol Ward witnessed an election related fracas never seen in that area before. This surge in violence in this country, especially those related to politicians jostling for power in 2017 is reaching levels that should worry all of us. The lives of Kenyans are very precious and anybody threatening or attacking them has no place in any decent and civilized society. We condemn these acts of violence in the strongest terms and we call for the arrest of any person inflicting violence and continuous suffering to others. 2 It is now clear that if strong action is not taken, there is real concern that the Government might not be able to control the violence that may erupt during election time. Dear Kenyans, elections come and go. We must never allow ourselves to be used for political expediency every election period, only to be left wounded, maimed, hopeless and divided more than ever before. Who is benefitting from these conflicts? Why must political opportunists always take advantage of us and use us to destroy our great country? We must persistently reject any attempt to take us back to the dark days of election related violence. We call upon everybody to be conscious of the obligation to work towards a peaceful process of elections. We are hopeful that the institutions created for this purpose will be credible and ensure transparent processes that will lead to free and fair elections.

Perpetual infighting among Elected Leaders

We have noted with concern the infighting among the elected leaders in some of our counties. It is very painful that these leaders, obviously because of greed, are continuously impeaching one another, trading accusations and counter accusations and even physically fighting to the detriment of development and well being of the citizens who elected them. There are counties where service delivery has stopped and all activities paralyzed, yet these leaders continue earning their fat salaries, awarding themselves, their relatives and cronies, lucrative contracts, while some are looting the coffers of the county. All those committing economic crimes should not only be brought to face the law, but their ill-gotten wealth must be confiscated and returned to where it belongs. The kind of leadership we are witnessing is no longer about service and the effort to bring development to counties and the country, but it is all about which position has more money and power so as to access the resources for it will be their turn “to eat”. These 3 elected leaders are ready to protect their positions with all means, including violence. We particularly appeal to all political leaders, aspirants and supporters, civil servants to mind the good of our country, and to conduct themselves peacefully, to restrain their supporters from any form of violence and conflict. We call upon each one of you to endeavor to identify honest and credible candidates, and to vote on the basis of credibility and integrity rather than handouts and empty political rhetoric. We call upon these leaders to stop the incessant infighting and commit themselves to the work which they have been elected to do.

Political Realignments

Political realignments based on tribal and sectional considerations should not be the criteria of 2017 election campaigns in the counties and in our country. We must eradicate this mentality of having “one of our own” at the expense of other communities. This will threaten the peace in areas where there are many communities living together.

Hate Speech

We wish to caution, again and again, our politicians to avoid inflammatory language, and the tendency to set one community against the other. There are those politicians known for uttering what amounts to hate speech. As election period is around the corner let them promote peace and harmony among all communities.

Politics in Places of Worship

The Church is called to be the conscience of the society. Consequently those working in the Church must be seen to be above party politics. They cannot be seen to favor this or that political camp. We call upon the clergy not to use the Church or the pulpit to promote any political candidate. It is important to note that Church law forbids priests from engaging in politics or presenting themselves for elections to political positions. The nature of their calling makes them signs of unity to the people living in their jurisdiction. We have further stated in our earlier statements that as Catholic bishops we are not going to allow our Churches and Church functions to be used as campaign platforms and forum of hate speech. As much as politicians and those aspiring to elective positions are free to worship and pray where they want, they should not use such opportunities to make their campaign statements. Consequently politicians should not be allowed to address the congregations in our houses of worship. Let them be respected.

Resurgence of Mega Corruption

We the Catholic bishops in our April press release addressed the disease of corruption in Kenya. It is unfortunate that this evil seems to be perpetrated without shame or fear. That now there are allegations of mismanagement of funds meant for health services yet again brings the country to another low. We are left wondering what is exactly going on. Is this happening even when other cases have not been dealt with? Or are we being treated to propaganda as a campaign tool for 2017? Is it possible that all have become helpless in the face of this growing monster? We have insisted again and again that those who have been entrusted to govern this country must be people free from corruption, who hate corruption and are willing to fight corruption to the end. Half hearted actions will not do; tolerating corruption and letting those considered “untouchable” free to loot the 5 taxpayers money for the sake of political expediency shows weak leadership in the fight against corruption. The time to act is now if we want this country to be a place of “plenty and prosperity” as we sing in our national anthem. We don’t want to be counted among the generation that lost the dream our ancestors had when they fought for the independence and prosperity of Kenya. We as religious leaders are willing to facilitate a forum to address the issues of corruption with sobriety, away from political rhetoric. We seek to reason together to see how we can strategically address this vice. As a point of departure all those implicated, with credible evidence should step aside.

Value Based Education Curriculum Review

We wish to note with a lot of appreciation the positive measures that have been taken with regards to the credibility of our national examinations. The fact that KCPE started and proceeded without major incidences is a sign that it is possible to have untainted examinations in Kenya. As the KCSE exams are underway, signs are that some form of sanity and integrity is slowly being restored, and it is hoped that this process will go on to completion and be reflected in the results. As we commend the Cabinet Secretary for Education, the TSC and the Examinations Council, and indeed all who have been actively involved, we would note that if everybody was serious about fighting corruption and impunity, it would be possible to eradicate it once and for all. This kind of spirit should be extended to all other sectors and emulated by other ministries. The recognition that chaplaincies are very key aspects of formation of the youth in our educational institutions is a laudable move should be encouraged. We join and support such efforts to promote quality and formative education. We, however,would like to point out a danger that is looming in regard to the formation of our children in the schools. The ongoing 6 curriculum review has to be value based which takes into account our religious and cherished African values. Our children ought to be given religious education right from the time they join school. These children need such a formation at an early age so as to grow to be respectful, God-fearing, hardworking, honest and orderly people. We, as a nation, are in a position to map out our own destiny and know our own sets of values that are good to our children without depending on outside people who don’t share our values and have their own agenda to propagate. We must reject outside interference from those who are bent to derail our young people from our God given values that are at the heart of our moral fabric. We therefore as bishops reject a curriculum which excludes religious education at all levels of education, and where sexuality is not within a context of good values.

Terrorism

It is very painful to note the frequent loss of lives due to terrorists in those areas of our country that border Somalia. We deplore all attacks to Kenyans and other innocent persons. It depends on each of us, not to give space to those recruiting or radicalizing our youth. As we urge the government to do more, we appeal to all that terrorism does not solve anything. The intention of these evil people is clear – to create animosity between Christians and Muslims in this country. We should never succumb to this temptation for evil can only be overcome by good. What unites us as human beings is more than where we come from or the religion that we adhere to. Let us always work for what unites us as human beings.

South Sudan

The situation of endless strife in South Sudan is worrying. There are many refugees entering Kakuma camp from South Sudan. We 7 call upon the Kenyan Government to work with other nations for a lasting solution to the problems facing South Sudan. Kenya has to take her traditional role of brokering peace in South Sudan.

Conclusion

The well being and prosperity of our Country depends on all of us. This is the only Kenya we have and we must guard our liberties jealously so that those who come after us will find a country where there is peace and harmony. We should never allow few individuals to spoil the peace in Kenya and interfere with our inheritance. We have to learn to choose what is good and reject what is evil and all that is bedeviling our country as we strive to improve the lives of our people. Together we can build a country that is just and free from corruption, a country that is orderly and respects the rule of law and a country where the dignity of every person is respected and valued. We call upon all our Catholics and all people of good will to pray for Kenya so that we can have peace and build a one united nation.

GOD BLESS KENYA

Signed: (Kenyan Bishops)

Date: 11th November 2016

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(Vatican Radio) A so-called “Ecological Island” has sprung up in the Vatican with the aim to recycle and dispose waste in the most sustainable manner.As from Monday, 14 November, a special area has been set aside inside Vatican City State to optimize waste management in accordance with the most advanced waste legislation and technological means available.Although the Vatican’s territory is extremely small, the tiniest State in the world does produce waste and started a formal waste and recycling collection program back in 2008.More than 200 drop-off containers for household trash and recyclables were strategically placed throughout the 110-acres that make up Vatican City State. 42% percent of those were designated for source-separated paper, glass, plastic and aluminum containers. The newly inaugurated ‘ecological island’ provides a space where all types of waste will be dealt with and disposed of according to the specific indications of its cate...

(Vatican Radio) A so-called “Ecological Island” has sprung up in the Vatican with the aim to recycle and dispose waste in the most sustainable manner.

As from Monday, 14 November, a special area has been set aside inside Vatican City State to optimize waste management in accordance with the most advanced waste legislation and technological means available.

Although the Vatican’s territory is extremely small, the tiniest State in the world does produce waste and started a formal waste and recycling collection program back in 2008.

More than 200 drop-off containers for household trash and recyclables were strategically placed throughout the 110-acres that make up Vatican City State. 42% percent of those were designated for source-separated paper, glass, plastic and aluminum containers. 

The newly inaugurated ‘ecological island’ provides a space where all types of waste will be dealt with and disposed of according to the specific indications of its category.

The first category being processed is that of paper and cardboard which will be compacted and recycled by some thirty workers who have been trained also to deal with  bulk waste, white goods, tires, household hazardous waste, outdated pharmaceuticals, fluorescent bulbs, renderings from the butcher shop and of course organic compost – which is put to good use in the Vatican’s lush gardens.

A press release points out that Pope Francis’ encyclical ‘Laudato Sii, on the care for our common home’ played an important part in jolting the system into action! And yes; this is no small contribution towards a waste and recycling program which has ended up boasting a pretty impressive array of services by anybody’s standards.

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Indonesian police on Monday arrested five people in connection with an Islamic militant's attack on Sunday on a ‎church on the island of Borneo that killed one infant and injured three. ‎ East Kalimantan police spokesman Fajar Setiawan said 2-year-old Ade Intan Marbun died on Monday from complications after suffering burns to more than three quarters of her body.  President Joko Widodo said that “the bomb case in Samarinda has to be investigated thoroughly.”The attacker, identified by police as Johanda a 32-year-old former terror convict from the West Java town of Bogor, who on Sunday threw a Molotov cocktail from a motorcycle as he rode past Oikumene Church in Samarinda, the provincial capital of East Kalimantan province.  The man was captured by locals after jumping into a nearby river. TV footage showed the injured man lying on the deck of a motorboat. He was wearing a black shirt emblazoned with the words ``Jihad, Way of Life.''  ...

Indonesian police on Monday arrested five people in connection with an Islamic militant's attack on Sunday on a ‎church on the island of Borneo that killed one infant and injured three. ‎ East Kalimantan police spokesman Fajar Setiawan said 2-year-old Ade Intan Marbun died on Monday from complications after suffering burns to more than three quarters of her body.  President Joko Widodo said that “the bomb case in Samarinda has to be investigated thoroughly.”

The attacker, identified by police as Johanda a 32-year-old former terror convict from the West Java town of Bogor, who on Sunday threw a Molotov cocktail from a motorcycle as he rode past Oikumene Church in Samarinda, the provincial capital of East Kalimantan province.  The man was captured by locals after jumping into a nearby river. TV footage showed the injured man lying on the deck of a motorboat. He was wearing a black shirt emblazoned with the words ``Jihad, Way of Life.''   National police spokesman Maj. Gen. Boy Rafli Amar said the suspect had been sentenced to 3 1/2 years in prison over a 2011 attack and was released in July 2014. He moved to East Kalimantan about a year ago.

It was the second explosion at a church in Indonesia this year. In August, a would-be suicide bomber failed to detonate a bomb during Sunday Mass in a church in Medan, the provincial capital of North Sumatra, but he managed to injure a priest with an axe before being restrained.  Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, has carried out a crackdown on militant networks since the 2002 Bali bombings that killed 202 people.  (Source: Reuter, AP...)

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The United Nations on Sunday appealed for $152 million to provide shelter, sanitation and food for a huge influx of refugees returning to Afghanistan from Pakistan.  Pakistan has stepped up the pressure for its 1.5 million registered Afghan refugees to return home, citing security concerns.  Thousands are crossing the Torkham border with Pakistan each day, said the World Food Programme (WFP), the UN's food assistance branch.Last month, the U.N. said nearly 170,000 Afghans had returned this year, many of them citing harassment by Pakistani authorities.  The flow of returnees from not only Pakistan, but also Iran, is straining the capacity of the government and aid agencies as yet more Afghans are uprooted by the war between Taliban insurgents and Afghan troops.  "We need sufficient and timely funds, in the coming weeks and months, to ensure that we can help returnees as rapidly and efficiently as possible," said Mick Lorentzen, WFP's country di...

The United Nations on Sunday appealed for $152 million to provide shelter, sanitation and food for a huge influx of refugees returning to Afghanistan from Pakistan.  Pakistan has stepped up the pressure for its 1.5 million registered Afghan refugees to return home, citing security concerns.  Thousands are crossing the Torkham border with Pakistan each day, said the World Food Programme (WFP), the UN's food assistance branch.

Last month, the U.N. said nearly 170,000 Afghans had returned this year, many of them citing harassment by Pakistani authorities.  The flow of returnees from not only Pakistan, but also Iran, is straining the capacity of the government and aid agencies as yet more Afghans are uprooted by the war between Taliban insurgents and Afghan troops.  "We need sufficient and timely funds, in the coming weeks and months, to ensure that we can help returnees as rapidly and efficiently as possible," said Mick Lorentzen, WFP's country director in Afghanistan.  "A quick and focused response to this crisis will ensure that more people do not fall into chronic food insecurity." 

WFP officials have warned that a funding squeeze caused by the spread of crises across the Middle East and Africa, threatened its operations in Afghanistan, where 40 percent of people are estimated to face "food insecurity".   (Source: AP)

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Pope Francis on Sunday raised Auxiliary Bishop Michael Yeung Ming-cheung‎ of Hong Kong to the rank of Coadjutor Bishop of the same diocese.  A coadjutor bishop has the right to succession, meaning that on the retirement, death or stepping down of a current bishop, the coadjutor bishop automatically becomes the new bishop without any separate appointment by the Pope.   Bishop Yeung, who is 71, will succeed Hong Kong Bishop, Card. John Tong Hon, who is 78 years old.    The canonical retirement age of a bishop is 75 but Pope Francis extended Card. Tong's tenure for another three years, until 2017. ‎ When the appointment was announced at the end of the closing mass of the Year of Mercy in Hong Kong’s Immaculate Conception cathedral on Sunday, Bishop Yeung knelt in front of Card. Tong and then in front of Card. Joseph Zen, bishop emeritus of Hong Kong.  Addressing the faithful, Bishop Yeung confessed to having many defects and t...

Pope Francis on Sunday raised Auxiliary Bishop Michael Yeung Ming-cheung‎ of Hong Kong to the rank of Coadjutor Bishop of the same diocese.  A coadjutor bishop has the right to succession, meaning that on the retirement, death or stepping down of a current bishop, the coadjutor bishop automatically becomes the new bishop without any separate appointment by the Pope.   

Bishop Yeung, who is 71, will succeed Hong Kong Bishop, Card. John Tong Hon, who is 78 years old.    The canonical retirement age of a bishop is 75 but Pope Francis extended Card. Tong's tenure for another three years, until 2017. ‎ 

When the appointment was announced at the end of the closing mass of the Year of Mercy in Hong Kong’s Immaculate Conception cathedral on Sunday, Bishop Yeung knelt in front of Card. Tong and then in front of Card. Joseph Zen, bishop emeritus of Hong Kong.  Addressing the faithful, Bishop Yeung confessed to having many defects and thanked Pope Francis for the trust in him.  He also thanked the two cardinals, who had taken him in about 44 years ago when he entered the seminary. He said Card. Zen has always supported him and from him he has learned not to allow difficulties stop him. From Card. Tong he has learned to be kind and magnanimous, full of love for the culture, the people and the Chinese Church. In a society as diverse as that of Hong Kong, he said, the two cardinals are like two big trees, under which he can enjoy a little 'shade. And while obeying the pope's appointment, he cannot help but follow in their footsteps.

Bishop Yeung was born in Shanghai on 1 December 1945 into a Catholic family and arrived in Hong Kong when he was four. He worked in import-export, before entering the seminary in Hong Kong at 26 years of age. He was ordained a priest on June 10, 1978. He completed studies in communication (Syracuse, USA) and in philosophy and education (Harvard, USA). Since August 2003 he has been head of the local Caritas and Vicar General since 2009. He was ordained auxiliary bishop in August 2014.  (Source: Vatican, AsiaNews)

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IMAGE: CNS photo/Remo Casilli, ReutersBy Carol GlatzVATICAN CITY (CNS) -- People who follow Christ do notlisten to "prophets of doom," silly horoscopes or sermons thatfrighten and divide people, Pope Francis said.Christians persevere in hope and love -- no matter whatupheavals and difficulties arise, he said in a homily Nov. 13 in St. Peter'sBasilica. "This is important to distinguish the word of wisdomthat God speaks to us each day from the shouting of those who seek in God'sname to frighten, to nourish division and fear," he said.The pope's remarks came during a Mass for the poor andsocially excluded -- "the Lazaruses of today" -- as part of the Yearof Mercy celebrations at the Vatican. The pope reminded those gathered for Mass -- many of themfacing precarious living conditions -- that for those who "are materiallypoor but rich in God, the sun of justice will rise.""Your presence here helps us to be attuned to God'swavelength, to see what he sees," which is not mere appearances, ...

IMAGE: CNS photo/Remo Casilli, Reuters

By Carol Glatz

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- People who follow Christ do not listen to "prophets of doom," silly horoscopes or sermons that frighten and divide people, Pope Francis said.

Christians persevere in hope and love -- no matter what upheavals and difficulties arise, he said in a homily Nov. 13 in St. Peter's Basilica.

"This is important to distinguish the word of wisdom that God speaks to us each day from the shouting of those who seek in God's name to frighten, to nourish division and fear," he said.

The pope's remarks came during a Mass for the poor and socially excluded -- "the Lazaruses of today" -- as part of the Year of Mercy celebrations at the Vatican.

The pope reminded those gathered for Mass -- many of them facing precarious living conditions -- that for those who "are materially poor but rich in God, the sun of justice will rise."

"Your presence here helps us to be attuned to God's wavelength, to see what he sees," which is not mere appearances, but how humble and contrite one's heart is, he told them.

"What harm we do to ourselves when we fail to notice Lazarus, excluded and cast out" in the world today because "it is turning away from God himself."

Being more interested "in objects to be produced rather than on persons to be loved" is a symptom of the "spiritual sclerosis" afflicting humanity today, he said. It is part of "the tragic contradiction of our age: as progress and new possibilities increase, which is a good thing, less and less people are able to benefit from them," the pope said.

This "great injustice" should be the focus of people's concern and attention "because we cannot go about our business quietly at home while Lazarus lies at the door," he said. "There is no peace in the homes of the prosperous as long as justice is lacking in the home of everyone."

Unfortunately, when people are focused only upon themselves, their interests, security and earthly possessions, they may easily become distracted and deceived by "the false spirit."

Jesus warned his disciples about it in the day's Gospel reading (Lk 21:5-19) when they begged him to reveal when and by what signs the end times would come, the pope said.

"We are constantly driven by curiosity. We want to know when and we want to see signs," he said. "Yet Jesus does not care for such curiosity."

"On the contrary, he exhorts us not to be taken in by apocalyptic preachers," the pope said. "Those who follow Jesus pay no heed to prophets of doom, the nonsense of horoscopes, or terrifying sermons and predictions that distract from the truly important things."

Jesus asks that people "persevere in the good" and place all their trust in God, who does not disappoint, forget or abandon his people, he said.

Even though Holy Doors would be closing with the end of the Year of Mercy, Pope Francis asked people to make sure they do not close their hearts to those in need.

May people keep their eyes open and focused on God and their neighbor, especially those who are forgotten and excluded, he said. It is "unacceptable" that people are growing numb or used to people being rejected or allowed to suffer," he added.

"What endures, what has value in life, what riches do not disappear? Surely these two -- the Lord and our neighbor," he said. They are to be loved above all else while the rest, "the heavens, the earth, all that is most beautiful, even this basilica, will pass away; but we must never exclude God or others from our lives."

As part of the special jubilee, Pope Francis hosted a concert for the poor and excluded in the Vatican's Paul VI audience hall Nov. 12.

The music was conducted by Italian composer, Msgr. Marco Frisina, and Oscar-winner Ennio Morricone, who ended the concert with music he composed for "The Mission" -- a 1986 Academy Award-winning film about an 18th-century Spanish Jesuit priest who ministered to indigenous people in South America.

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IMAGE: CNS photo/Diego Azubel, EPABy Cindy WoodenVATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Four cardinals said they formallyasked Pope Francis to clarify his teaching on Communion for the divorced andcivilly remarried and, not receiving a response after two months, they releasedtheir letter to the press."We have noted a grave disorientation and greatconfusion of many faithful regarding extremely important matters for the lifeof the church," the cardinals said. "Even within the episcopalcollege, there are contrasting interpretations of Chapter 8 of 'Amoris Laetitia,'" thechapter dealing with ministry to the divorced in his exhortation on the family.The four who signed the letter are: Cardinals Walter Brandmuller, a German andformer president of the Pontifical Commission for Historical Sciences; Raymond L. Burke, a U.S.cardinal and patron of theKnights of Malta; CarloCaffarra, retired archbishop of Bologna, Italy; and Joachim Meisner, retiredarchbishop of Cologne, Germany.In releasing their letter and a...

IMAGE: CNS photo/Diego Azubel, EPA

By Cindy Wooden

VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- Four cardinals said they formally asked Pope Francis to clarify his teaching on Communion for the divorced and civilly remarried and, not receiving a response after two months, they released their letter to the press.

"We have noted a grave disorientation and great confusion of many faithful regarding extremely important matters for the life of the church," the cardinals said. "Even within the episcopal college, there are contrasting interpretations of Chapter 8 of 'Amoris Laetitia,'" the chapter dealing with ministry to the divorced in his exhortation on the family.

The four who signed the letter are: Cardinals Walter Brandmuller, a German and former president of the Pontifical Commission for Historical Sciences; Raymond L. Burke, a U.S. cardinal and patron of the Knights of Malta; Carlo Caffarra, retired archbishop of Bologna, Italy; and Joachim Meisner, retired archbishop of Cologne, Germany.

In releasing their letter and accompanying explanations Nov. 14, the cardinals said, "The Holy Father has decided not to respond. We have interpreted his sovereign decision as an invitation to continue the reflection and the discussion, calmly and with respect. And so we are informing the entire people of God about our initiative, offering all of the documentation."

Using "Amoris Laetitia" to affirm church teaching on the indissolubility of marriage, Pope Francis also wrote that because every situation is different, he would not provide new rules on ministry to the divorced and civilly remarried. However, he urged a new commitment on the part of pastors to provide spiritual guidance and assistance with discernment. A process of discernment, he has said, might eventually lead to a determination that access to the sacraments is possible.

The cardinals noted that St. John Paul II's 1981 apostolic exhortation "Familiaris Consortio," affirmed the church's practice of "not admitting to eucharistic Communion divorced persons who have remarried" because "their state and condition of life objectively contradict that union of love between Christ and the church which is signified and effected by the Eucharist."

Receiving absolution and Communion, St. John Paul wrote, would be possible only for couples who could not return to their sacramentally valid marriages, who promised to forego sexual relations and live as "brother and sister" and who would receive the sacraments in such a way as to not give scandal to others.

In their note, the four cardinals said that in their opinion, if Pope Francis meant to change those rules, in effect it would change church teaching about marriage, sexuality and-or the nature of the sacraments.

According to the four cardinals, a change would seem to indicate: "people who are not married can under certain circumstances legitimately engage in acts of sexual intimacy"; "the divorced and remarried are legitimate spouses and their sexual acts are lawful marital acts"; or that "the faithful can approach the Eucharistic table even with consciousness of grave sin, and receiving absolution in the sacrament of penance does not always require the purpose of amending one's life."

When pressed on the question of the variety of interpretations being given to "Amoris Laetitia," Pope Francis has pointed people to Austrian Cardinal Christoph Schonborn of Vienna, whom the pope chose to present the document to the media.

No one has "a right to receive the Eucharist in an objective situation of sin," the cardinal said, which is why the pope did not grant a blanket permission and insisted that civilly remarried people go through a whole process of discernment and repentance under the guidance of a priest.

The discernment called for by Pope Francis, he said, "takes greater account of those elements that suppress or attenuate imputability," that is, moral responsibility, and seeks a path that would move a person closer to the fullness of what the Gospel demands.

Although not yet meeting the "objective ideal," such couples would be helped to move closer to perfection, which, Cardinal Schonborn said, "is no small thing in the eyes of the Good Shepherd."

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IMAGE: CNS photo/Oscar Martinez, ReutersBy David AgrenMEXICO CITY (CNS) -- Anoutspoken priest who had been reported missing in the state of Veracruz wasfound alive, but with signs of torture. Father Jose Luis Sanchez Ruiz,pastor of Twelve Apostles parish in Catemaco -- a town known for witchcraft,some 340 miles southeast of Mexico City -- was reported missing Nov. 11, sparkingunrest and the ransacking and burning of the city hall by residents impatientwith the police response.A statement from the Diocese ofSan Andres Tuxtla said Father Sanchez was found "abandoned" Nov. 13 "withnotable signs of torture."Father AaronReyes Natividad, diocesan spokesman, told local media that Father Sanchez had received threats viaWhatsApp and Facebook, while the doors to the church also appear to have beenopened with force. He denounced crime and corruption in Veracruz -- where aformer governor is currently on the lam for funneling millions of dollars ofstate money into shell companies -- and also ral...

IMAGE: CNS photo/Oscar Martinez, Reuters

By David Agren

MEXICO CITY (CNS) -- An outspoken priest who had been reported missing in the state of Veracruz was found alive, but with signs of torture.

Father Jose Luis Sanchez Ruiz, pastor of Twelve Apostles parish in Catemaco -- a town known for witchcraft, some 340 miles southeast of Mexico City -- was reported missing Nov. 11, sparking unrest and the ransacking and burning of the city hall by residents impatient with the police response.

A statement from the Diocese of San Andres Tuxtla said Father Sanchez was found "abandoned" Nov. 13 "with notable signs of torture."

Father Aaron Reyes Natividad, diocesan spokesman, told local media that Father Sanchez had received threats via WhatsApp and Facebook, while the doors to the church also appear to have been opened with force. He denounced crime and corruption in Veracruz -- where a former governor is currently on the lam for funneling millions of dollars of state money into shell companies -- and also rallied residents against high electric bills.

"He was nervous, but nothing stopped him," Father Reyes told Veracruz news organization blog.expediente.mx.

"We think that a lot of what happened has to do with what the padre said in his sermons," Father Reyes said. "He gave the names of those responsible for insecurity, stealing from the community and generating poverty."

The abduction and torture of Father Sanchez marked another case of clergy coming under attack in Mexico, where at least 15 priests have been murdered in the past four years, according to the Centro Catolico Multimedial. Many of the investigations in the killings have left church officials unhappy, but were reflective of a country in which nearly 94 percent of crimes go unreported or uninvestigated, according to a survey by the state statistics service.

In Veracruz, which hugs the country's Gulf Coast, Fathers Alejo Jimenez and Jose Juarez were kidnapped and killed in September in the city of Poza Rica. Authorities said the priests had been drinking with their attackers prior to falling victim, a version rejected by church officials.

Another priest, Father Jose Alfredo Lopez Guillen, was kidnapped and killed in the western state of Michoacan less than a week later. The Michoacan government initially released video footage purportedly showing him in a hotel with a teenage boy, but the family and church officials disputed the claims, forcing a retraction.

Church officials are at a loss to explain the attacks against them, though nearly 150,000 people have died since the country started cracking down on drug cartels and organized crime a decade ago. Priests in rough areas -- such as Veracruz -- have fallen victim to crimes, and it's thought the motives for some of the murders include the nonpayment of extortion, robbery and pastors not allowing those in the drug trade to serve as godparents in baptisms.

"The aggressors have lost their respect for God and lost respect for priests, too," said Father Alejandro Solalinde, an activist priest in southern Mexico on issues of migration and the target of threats from organized crime.

"This priest (in Veracruz) will not return the same," Father Solalinde said. "He's going to live in fear, going to live with the effects of this trauma."

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By Mark PattisonBALTIMORE(CNS) -- In small and often intimate gestures, there are big lessons forbishops to learn as they exercise their ministry, said Archbishop Joseph E.Kurtz of Louisville, Kentucky, in his final address as president of the U.S.bishops' conference."Nowords of Jesus are more concrete in capturing God's mercy at work in ourbishops' conference than his call in Matthew 25: 'What you did for one of myleast, you did for me,'" he said in remarks prepared for delivery Nov. 14 inBaltimore at the U.S. bishops' annual fall general assembly.Archbishop Kurtz noted different encounters he hadduring his three-year tenure as president, each with a lesson learned.In one instance, a Filipina woman in Tacloban,Philippines, after the devastation wrought by Typhoon Yolanda, explained what her neighbors and the whole community now faced with "no hintin her voice of seeking her own good," he said. Instead "she was seeking the common good.""Bishops are called always to seek the common ...

By Mark Pattison

BALTIMORE (CNS) -- In small and often intimate gestures, there are big lessons for bishops to learn as they exercise their ministry, said Archbishop Joseph E. Kurtz of Louisville, Kentucky, in his final address as president of the U.S. bishops' conference.

"No words of Jesus are more concrete in capturing God's mercy at work in our bishops' conference than his call in Matthew 25: 'What you did for one of my least, you did for me,'" he said in remarks prepared for delivery Nov. 14 in Baltimore at the U.S. bishops' annual fall general assembly.

Archbishop Kurtz noted different encounters he had during his three-year tenure as president, each with a lesson learned.

In one instance, a Filipina woman in Tacloban, Philippines, after the devastation wrought by Typhoon Yolanda, explained what her neighbors and the whole community now faced with "no hint in her voice of seeking her own good," he said. Instead "she was seeking the common good."

"Bishops are called always to seek the common good -- an environment in which all might thrive with dignity. For 99 years we bishops have addressed vital issues on a national level -- seeking that common good and mindful of those without a voice."

In another encounter, an 8-year-old boy with Down syndrome in Kharkiv, Ukraine, who, after Archbishop Kurtz extended his hand, "instinctively jumped into my arms, gave me a big smile and said in a language that my heart understood: 'I love you.'" The archbishop was part of delegation that visited the war-torn country in June 2015.

The boy was "a trusting child of God deserving a chance," he said, like so many youths in the U.S. who need " a chance, an opportunity." One aim of the recently established USCCB Task Force to Promote Peace in Our Communities, he noted, is to help bring about such opportunity by building trust in neighborhoods and promoting civility.

He also recalled meeting two dozen unaccompanied immigrant minors in federal custody whose dreams "would have made me proud coming from a Catholic high school senior: They wanted only to work, study and join their family," and 'to pray to God for help." 

Meeting these youngsters, he said, put a face on the complexities of their situation and that of refugees, too. "Our nation is on thin ice" when such individuals are discussed "in the abstract," he added.

"Whether the young child with Down syndrome from Kharkiv in my arms or the dozens of youth with dreams in their hearts, we bishops need those flashes of inspiration and encouragement from God," Archbishop Kurtz said.

"We bishops and all who serve the Lord need also to open our hearts to the joy that others will give to us. Joy and love are not only to be given but also to be received," he added.

Another lesson Archbishop Kurtz said he learned came from visiting a home for the aged run by the Little Sisters of the Poor in his archdiocese. The order, along with several other Catholic entities, has been in a long-running court battle with the federal government over employer requirements to provide contraceptive coverage to their employees under the Affordable Care Act -- coverage the Little Sisters oppose on moral grounds.

"The lesson learned: Don't allow government to define what integrity of faith means. It is our duty to protect those who wish simply to live their faith and to serve God and one another with integrity of faith," he said.

A last lesson came from a voice message of support left by retired Bishop David B. Thompson of Charleston, South Carolina, shortly after Archbishop Kurtz's election as president of the bishops' conference three years ago. Within a week, Bishop Thompson. 90, had died.

Bishop Thompson had been "a son of encouragement, a 'Barnabas,'" Archbishop Kurtz said. "We bishops need a Barnabas in our lives, and we need to be Barnabas to one another.

He added, "The quality of your service will be free of burnout and full of enthusiasm to the degree that we live as church, as 'communio,' with one another." 

The bishops' meeting is "not simply a gathering -- we are a family, a 'communio' of pastors. Just as a family seeks to serve each other as a prerequisite for authentic service beyond, so we do, too," Archbishop Kurtz said. "If not, our pastoral hearts will be shallow and short-lived with others. In the midst of the busy schedules that you bishops find as your daily routine, thank God for those moments of lifting up one another."

In conclusion, he outlined several challenges ahead, including for the global church as people continue to be persecuted for their religion and for the U.S. church as it continues to "tirelessly promote" human dignity and as it faces "challenges to truth and charity within." Archbishop Kurtz urged all to move beyond the lack of civility and rancor that marked this year's presidential election and to work with elected officials, including the new Trump administration, for the common good.

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Follow Pattison on Twitter: @MeMarkPattison.

 

 

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Copyright © 2016 Catholic News Service/U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. www.catholicnews.com. All rights reserved. Republishing or redistributing of CNS content, including by framing or similar means without prior permission, is prohibited. You may link to stories on our public site. This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To request permission for republishing or redistributing of CNS content, please contact permissions at cns@catholicnews.com.

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BEIJING (AP) -- The brightest moon in almost 69 years is lighting up the sky in a treat for star watchers around the globe....

BEIJING (AP) -- The brightest moon in almost 69 years is lighting up the sky in a treat for star watchers around the globe....

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