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Vatican City, Jul 5, 2025 / 11:30 am (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV on Saturday said pilgrimages play an essential role in the life of faith as they help a Christian to be better united to Jesus Christ and discern God's purpose for us in life.

The Holy Father invited a large group of teachers and young people from Denmark, England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales to the Vatican on Saturday and encouraged them to come closer to God during their summer pilgrimage in Rome for the 2025 Jubilee Year of Hope.

During the meeting, the pope said: "A pilgrimage has a vital part to play in our life of faith for it removes us from our homes and our daily routines and gives us time and space to encounter God more deeply."  

"Such moments always help us to grow, for through them the Holy Spirit gently fashions us to be ever more closely conformed to the mind and the heart of Jesus Christ," he continued.

Continuing the theme of his July prayer intention "for formation in discernment," the pope told the group of teachers and students that God "has created each one of you with a purpose and a mission in this life." He encouraged them to visit the many holy sites in the Eternal City during their jubilee pilgrimage. 

"Use this opportunity for listening, for prayer, so that you may hear more clearly God's voice calling you deep within your hearts," he said. "Today, so often, we lose the ability to listen, to really listen."

"We listen to music, we have our ears flooded constantly with all kinds of digital input, but sometimes we forget to listen to our own hearts and it's in our hearts that God speaks to us," he continued. 

By fostering a personal relationship with Jesus, the pope said God "calls us and invites us to know him better and to live in his love" and to share that gift of faith with others, just like the countless saints and martyrs had over the centuries.

Addressing the teachers of the group, Leo said they have an "important role in the formation of today's youth" and are role models for them. 

"I hope that, each day, you will nurture your relationship with Christ, who gives us the pattern of all authentic teaching, so that, in turn, you may guide and encourage those entrusted to your care to follow Christ in their own lives," he said.

The Holy Father challenged his listeners on Saturday to continue their "pilgrimage of discipleship" when they return to their home countries, relying always on God's mercy and the intercession of the saints.

"Dear friends, with these few words, and entrusting you to the intercession of Mary, Mother of the Church, I gladly impart to each of you my heartfelt blessing," he said at the meeting's conclusion.    

According to the Vatican's Dicastery for Evangelization, more than 10 million pilgrims have come to Rome for the 2025 Jubilee Year of Hope since Pope Francis opened the Church's holy year on Christmas Eve 2024.

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Turin, Italy, Jul 5, 2025 / 13:00 pm (CNA).

On the 100th anniversary of Pier Giorgio Frassati's death this week, crowds packed into the Turin Cathedral to pray at the tomb of the charismatic young man who is set to be canonized as a saint in September. 

The three-day celebration of the centenary, dubbed "Frassati Days," drew pilgrims from the United States, Poland, and Switzerland to Piedmont, the northern Italian region where Frassati lived and left a lasting legacy of faith and charity. 

 "These 100 years made Frassati a popular young man. Not only in Turin, not only in Piedmont, not only in Italy, but all over the world," Cardinal Archbishop Roberto Repole said during the centenary Mass on July 4. 

He described Frassati as "an authentic witness to Christ and the Eternal God" and remembered him as "a natural leader" who loved the mountains and inspired those around him. 

Eucharistic adoration followed the evening Mass, with the cathedral remaining open late into the night as young people knelt in silence at the tomb of the man whom John Paul II called "the Man of the Beatitudes." 

Born in Turin in 1901 into a prominent family — his father was the founder of the "La Stampa" newspaper and a diplomat — Frassati balanced a deep life of faith with active engagement in politics and service to the poor. He joined the Dominican Third Order, climbed Alpine peaks, and distributed food and medicine to the needy in the poorest parts of Turin. He died on July 4, 1925, from polio at the age of 24, believed to have contracted the disease from one of the people he served. 

In the cathedral's front pew for the solemn Mass was Frassati's niece, 93-year-old Giovanna Gilardini. 

"He's my uncle," she told CNA. "My mother [Luciana] used to talk to us about Pier Giorgio."  

She recalled a moment in 1981 when Frassati's coffin was opened during the beatification process. "I saw him," she said. "He was intact, perfectly intact."  

Frassati's body was found to be incorrupt, or preserved from the natural process of decay after death. According to Catholic tradition, incorruptible saints give witness to the truth of the resurrection of the body and the life that is to come. That moment, Gilardini explained, solidified her belief in his sanctity.  

"Pier Giorgio helps me a lot [from heaven] all the time," she said.  

Just behind her sat her grandson, 14-year-old Pier Giorgio Gilardini, named after the soon-to-be saint. "To live up to his name, I feel like I have to be good," the teenager said. "He inspires me." 

The Archdiocese of Turin and the neighboring Diocese of Biella shared responsibility for the commemorations, just as Frassati had split his own time between the city and the mountains. While he lived most of the year in Turin, his summers were spent with his grandparents in the mountain town of Pollone, where he hiked and prayed in the Alps.  

On Thursday evening, a vigil Mass was celebrated under the shadow of those Alps on the grounds of Villa Ametis, the Frassati family home in Pollone, by Bishop Roberto Farinella of Biella, who described the centenary as a celebration of Frassati's "birth into heaven."  

The Mass took place beneath a towering sequoia tree planted by Frassati's grandfather — a tree that the young Pier Giorgio used to climb as a boy. 

"Here everything speaks to us about Pier Giorgio," said Father Luca Bertarelli, the local parish priest in Pollone. "The house, the yard, the sequoia which he used to climb, his pickax, these candelabras that were in his room for his last communion, the viaticum before his death."

 "But what speaks to us most are the pilgrims," he added. "I have met in these years thousands of pilgrims, especially young people… and I have also seen some tears that flowed from their eyes because of the holy life of Pier Giorgio." 

"Pier Giorgio really is the saint for today," Bertarelli said. 

Eucharistic adoration under the stars followed the Pollone Mass, with candles illuminating the façade of the Frassati home. Passages from Frassati's letters were read aloud until late into the night. 

Among the attendees were Cedric Ebiner and his brother Vincent, who drove from Switzerland to be there. The Ebiner brothers began the day with a climb up Mount Mucrone, following the Poggio Frassati trail Pier Giorgio once hiked himself. 

"I have a big devotion to Pier Giorgio," said Cedric, a Swiss native who now teaches French and Latin at Loyola High School in Los Angeles.

 "Saints are just like other people—the more you know about them, the closer you can get to them, and so just visiting the place where they lived gets you closer to them. … being there just adds to it," he said.  

Growing up, he added, "we did a lot of hiking, mountain climbing… so that aspect of him being an outdoors kind of guy is really appealing. … He's a real man." 

In Turin, young people took part in the "Frassatour," visiting key sites in Frassati's spiritual life, from the Church of St. Dominic, where he discovered his vocation as a lay Dominican, to the Sanctuary of the Consolata, a Marian shrine he frequented. 

Paolo Reineri, who helped lead the tour and wrote a children's book on Frassati, said he wanted kids to know that Frassati "is a friend who can be with them and inspire them." He added: "He is an inspiration because he found time to do a lot of good — and he always found time for God." 

Frassati's canonization, alongside Blessed Carlo Acutis, will take place September 7, making them the first new saints declared by Pope Leo XIV. 

Germana Moro, president of the Pier Giorgio Frassati Association in Turin, credited much of the progress in his sainthood cause to Frassati's sister Luciana. "It was thanks to Luciana's immense amount of work… that her brother's beatification process was reopened," she said, noting that Luciana had gathered more than 900 testimonies about her brother's life. 

"Pier Giorgio teaches us that without constant deep union with the Blessed Sacrament… we will not survive," Moro said. "Celebrations are not enough if they do not help us follow the path of faith that he walked before us and whose footprints he left clearly visible." 

Christine Wohar, president of Frassati USA, a Nashville-based nonprofit apostolate dedicated to spreading awareness of his life, reflected on the timing of the upcoming canonization.  

"We cannot improve on God's plans.?This is certainly the case with the centenary of Pier Giorgio's death, the diocesan Year of Frassati that is concluding in Turin on his feast day, and the fact that he will soon be canonized," she said.  

"What is more significant is that it is happening in a jubilee year because it was also a jubilee year [when Frassati died] in 1925. And how appropriate that it is a year dedicated to hope—as devotees of Frassati have hoped and prayed for so long to be able to put 'saint' in front of his name." 

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San Antonio, Texas, Jul 5, 2025 / 14:00 pm (CNA).

Catholics are responding with prayers and aid after record-breaking flash floods in central Texas devastated communities along the area's rivers and killed multiple people. 

The flash flooding began in the early hours of July 4. Heavy rainfall filled the creeks that emptied into the several rivers that wind through the normally arid hills known as the Texas Hill Country, located north and west of San Antonio and Austin.

"At this time it is unknown how many have been affected by rising water levels along rivers and creeks," the Archdiocese of San Antonio said in a Friday statement.  

"It is our prayer that those impacted by the floods will find the strength to rebuild. We pledge to be with the people in these challenging circumstances. Let us answer Christ's call to love one another."

On July 4, the Catholic Charities Mobile Relief Unit turned Notre Dame Church in Kerrville into a shelter where evacuees can find food and water as well as clothing and other supplies, the archdiocese said.

Archbishop Gustavo García-Siller and Bishop Michael Boulette traveled to Kerrville on July 4 as well to minister to victims of the flooding.

'Totally destroyed'

The Guadalupe River near Kerrville, Texas rose so quickly that the National Weather Service's evacuation orders were not issued in time to evacuate. The river swelled over 22 feet in half an hour around 4 a.m. on July 4, according to local officials, devastating parts of the towns of Hunt, Kerrville, and Comfort. 

The river washed away RV parks, cars, homes, and entire cabins at summer camps located along its banks. The total number of missing people is still unknown because of the large number of visitors to area rivers due to the Fourth of July weekend. 

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott declared a disaster for 15 counties on July 4, deploying more than 500 first responders, 14 helicopters, boats, high water vehicles, and drones. Over 237 people have been rescued so far.

Abbott pledged at a press conference in Kerrville on Friday that rescuers "will stop at nothing" to find every victim of the catastrophic flooding. 

A girls' Christian summer camp in the area, Camp Mystic, reported more than 23 people missing, including an entire cabin of 8- and 9- year-old girls, who are feared to have perished.

Social media was filled with images of the missing young girls on July 4. By the evening, reports began to come in of the recovery of several bodies, including some of the young girls. Rescue efforts continued throughout the night and into the morning of July 5.

Camp Mystic director Dick Eastland is also reported to have perished after attempting to rescue some of the campers, according to a parent of a camper who wishes to remain anonymous. 

One camper said she was "heartbroken" but thankful to be alive, describing the camp as "totally destroyed" after her safe return to her home in Houston in the early hours of July 5.

Henry Chaudoir, 12, who was rescued from Camp La Junta, a boys' camp in Hunt, told CNA he had prayed a decade of the rosary and the St. Michael prayer the night before the flood. He and his fellow campers felt "terrified" when flashes of lightning revealed "an ocean of water" covering the camp, he said, but he was "grateful to God to be alive."

Chaudoir's cousin, Jackson Adams, 18, a counselor at Camp La Junta, told CNA that he and all the other counselors decided to stay in their cabins as the water rose because of the strong current outside. 

Adams, whose 13-year-old brother Harris was also rescued from the camp, said the water "only went up to our waists in our cabin" before starting to recede. He told CNA, however, that it rose to the ceiling in another cabin filled with 7- to 9-year-old boys. The counselors lifted the boys onto the rafters, rescuing several who fell off after a wall collapsed.

Adams said the swiftly moving river carried away the Casita, a cabin that housed Camp La Junta staff. After the Casita collided with the cabin in which the boys were sitting in the rafters, it made a hole which enabled the staff from the Casita to rescue the boys. All of them survived.

"Praise the Lord the Casita hit the cabin!" Chaudoir said.

One of the counselors from the cabin with the boys in the rafters tried to go for help but was swept off his feet by the current, Adams told CNA. The counselor caught onto a nearby tree and was rescued after several of the older counselors formed a "monkey chain" and dragged him to safety.

Adams said a young girl from Camp Mystic was carried onto Camp La Junta and was rescued by the camp's maintenance and stables director, Katie Cain. The girl said the water sucked her and "two or three" other girls out of their cabin after a counselor opened a window.

Cain also rescued most of the camp's horses by breaking a fence, allowing them to run to safety as the waters rose.

Adams said he plans to return to Camp La Junta to assist with rescue and clean up efforts.

One man in the town of Center Point heard a 22-year-old woman crying for help in the early hours of July 4 and called rescue workers, who plucked her from a tree she had clung to after reportedly floating more than 20 miles on the raging Guadalupe river from Hunt.

The flooding is the result of a slow-moving storm system that dumped 10–15 inches of rain on the Texas Hill Country, with some areas seeing up to 20 inches. 

The rivers continued to rise through the holiday weekend. In the early hours of Saturday, July 5, the Guadalupe River rose to a record 47.4 feet in Bergheim, TX, about 50 miles from Kerrville.

The Llano and San Saba rivers have also risen, leading to road closures and evacuations of towns along their banks.

Tina and Luke Gunter, who live near the San Saba river about two hours north of Kerrville, had to evacuate their home after quickly rising waters dislodged part of their home and carried it away.

Neighbors allowed the Gunters, who have three young children, to stay in their guest house overnight, and other friends began to bring the family meals and offered other supplies.

The Gunters plan to repair their home, which they built themselves, as soon as possible.

"We will have a lot of work to do," Tina told CNA. 

"But we are grateful we are all ok. It's just a house. Better to lose a house than a child," she said.

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CNA Staff, Jul 5, 2025 / 08:00 am (CNA).

As more Catholic parishes and notable Catholic figures become the targets of scammers, a new initiative has been launched to help Catholics spot a scam and avoid becoming victims.

Theresa Payton, CEO of Fortalice Solutions and former White House chief information officer, is spearheading the initiative, called "Protecting the Faithful." The campaign is being actively rolled out in parishes across the country through bulletin announcements and the distribution of infographics, videos, and guides highlighting the red flags of a scam.

Many of these scams come in the form of emails sent to parishioners that look to be from their pastor asking them to donate to parish charities or ministries. Scammers are also targeting the fans of notable Catholic figures.

For instance, there have been several incidents where scammers impersonated Catholic actor Jonathan Roumie. The scammers have messaged Roumie's followers on social media, pretending they are Roumie and promising a visit to the set of "The Chosen" or being the president of his fan club if they send a certain amount of money.

The Protecting the Faithful initiative is also being distributed on social media through official fan accounts of notable Catholic names in order to warn other fans as well as through podcasts and other Catholic news media outlets.

Payton told CNA that she was inspired to do something about the problem because of "how the faithful are being taken advantage of by criminals and fraudsters."

"I've had victims on the other end of the phone, ashamed that they were a victim, crying, sending their hard-earned money to bad people, and I just had such a broken heart over this that I was like, something must be done," she said.

"I've spent a whole career profiling criminals, and what people need to know is they play to our heart, they play to our human nature," she added. "They know how to get us to act fast, they know how to get to our sympathies, to the best things about us, and they exploit the best things about us."

Payton pointed out that with the recent technological advancements, specifically artificial intelligence, it is even easier for scammers to create voice clones, fake videos, and fake images, such as fake driver's licenses and passports, which can be created "at speed and at scale."

There are several red flags Payton warns individuals to be aware of in order to be able to spot a scammer, specifically when it comes to impersonators on social media. 

The first is receiving a message from an impersonator saying that the account the person is messaging from is his or her personal or backup account, not the person's official account. Second is if the person asks to move the conversation over to WhatsApp or Telegram, which are encrypted apps used for communicating. The third red flag is when a scammer invites the individual to become the president of a fan club for a certain amount of money. Lastly, any kind of link that is sent should never be clicked on. 

Payton emphasized that those who've been a victim of a scam need to know that "you've done nothing wrong, you're not dumb, you are a good person and because you're a good person, somebody took advantage of you and you should not feel ashamed of that."

She also urged individuals to report scams to their local police and IC3.gov, which is monitored by the FBI, and when a large trend is seen, an investigation is conducted and a public service announcement is released warning people nationwide of the scam that is taking place.

Another resource Payton mentioned for those who've been a victim is the Identity Theft Resource Center, a nonprofit that offers free resources and guidance to help individuals take the proper steps to recover their identities and other information that may have been stolen.

Returning to the goal of the campaign, Payton said it is to "make sure that everybody around me in the Catholic faith, and even outside the Catholic faith, is as safe and secure as possible."

She added: "I love being Catholic, and part of what we're called to do is to take the talents God gave us and invest those in a way that is pleasing to him."

"If my team and I can do something to avoid another victim, then every moment we spend on this initiative and on this campaign is worth it," she said.

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Vatican City, Jul 5, 2025 / 08:30 am (CNA).

Two months into his pontificate, Pope Leo XIV will leave Rome to spend two weeks on a pontifical estate in the lakeside town of Castel Gandolfo, 18 miles south of the city, and sometimes known as the "second Vatican City."

The pontiff will stay on the hilltop Vatican property "for a period of rest" from the afternoon of July 6 to the afternoon of July 20, the Vatican announced last month. Leo is scheduled to make public appearances from Castel Gandolfo on two Sundays, but otherwise, his public audiences and private audiences will be suspended during that time.

Leo will also spend three days in Castel Gandolfo over the holiday weekend for the Solemnity of the Assumption of Mary Aug. 15-17. 

Pope Leo's stay on the 135-acre pontifical estate, which includes multiple properties, extensive gardens, and a working farm, marks the continuation of a centuries-old papal tradition of summer rest.

While Leo's immediate predecessor, Pope Francis, opted not to use the triangle-shaped territory as a summer retreat, Popes Benedict XVI and John Paul II famously escaped Rome's intense heat by spending several months in recreation, study, and work in the hilltop town.

According to Vatican News, Pope Leo made a quick visit to Castel Gandolfo on the afternoon of July 3 to check up on the renovations to Villa Barberini, where he will be staying.

A tennis court has also been newly installed on the property for the tennis-loving pope, the New York Times reported. The pool is also reportedly receiving a refresh in anticipation of Leo's arrival.

Previous popes lived during their retreats in the pontifical palace of the estate, which is situated on the border of the town of Castel Gandolfo and the gardens, opening up onto Liberty Square.

But in 2016, Pope Francis converted the papal palace of Castel Gandolfo into a museum. Two years prior he had opened the gardens to visitors.

The palace and gardens will remain open to the public during Leo's stay, since he will be living in a different palazzo on the grounds — the Villa Barberini.

The 'second Vatican City'

The papal ties to Castel Gandolfo date back to 1596; it became an official papal residence 30 years later. The Baroque architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini later added on to the property's historic villa, first built by Emperor Domitian in the first century.

The territory was conceded to the Holy See as an extraterritorial possession under the Lateran Pact of 1929. 

Since that time, Popes Pius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI, John Paul II, and Benedict XVI all spent at least part of the summers there, where they would pray the Sunday Angelus and mingle with the townspeople.

The popes would also occasionally receive important visitors. And the quiet atmosphere and scenic gardens provided a restorative space for reading, writing, and taking walks — or in John Paul II's case, a lap in the property's swimming pool.

For Benedict XVI, the villa was a favorite summer getaway during his pontificate. He also chose to spend some time there after resigning the papacy.

"Since 1628, the popes have lived in Castel Gandolfo. Some more, some less, but their presence has been constant. This is a city accustomed to the daily life of the pope," Mayor Alberto de Angelis told ACI Prensa, CNA's Spanish-language news partner, last month.

Pray with Pope Leo XIV

Part of the papal presence in Castel Gandolfo is the opportunity to pray the Sunday Angelus with Leo. The public can see Pope Leo in Castel Gandolfo during the Angelus messages on July 13 and on July 20, which he will deliver from Liberty Square (Piazza della Libertà) in front of the pontifical palace.

After nearly four weeks back at the Vatican, the pontiff will then return for three days to Castel Gandolfo, where he will recite the Angelus on Aug. 15 and Aug. 17.

Visit Castel Gandolfo

Tickets to visit the Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo or its gardens (Borgo Laudato Si') can be booked on the official website of the Vatican Museums for a weekend or weekday.

The town of Castel Gandolfo, which sits above the volcanic Lake Albano, is also a pleasant spot for a stroll. The town is part of the area south of Rome known as the Castelli Romani.

Pope Francis "did a lot for the city, opening the doors of the papal residence and the gardens... But now, Leo XIV will give back to the city its daily connection with the pope: the Angelus, the visits, the contact with the people. We want to experience all of that again," Mayor de Angelis said.

From Rome, Castel Gandolfo can be reached by train or car.

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Vatican City, Jul 5, 2025 / 10:35 am (CNA).

Pope Leo XIV has appointed Archbishop Thibault Verny of Chambéry as the new president of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors.

The prelate succeeds U.S.-born Cardinal Seán O'Malley, 81, the founding president of the safeguarding commission established by Pope Francis in 2014.  

"I thank the Holy Father for my appointment as president of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors," Verny said in a statement released on July 5. 

"I am honoured by the trust he has placed in me, fully aware of the grave and sacred task entrusted to the commission: to help the Church become ever more vigilant, accountable, and compassionate in her mission to protect the most vulnerable among us."

The new president praised his predecessor, saying O'Malley has been "a moral compass" for the faithful and for people of good will: "His legacy is one of courageous fidelity to the Gospel and to the dignity of every human person."

Under O'Malley's leadership, the Vatican released its first report on the Church's safeguarding efforts worldwide in October of 2024. 

Verny was made a member of the pontifical commission by Pope Francis in 2022 and has since been active in the Vatican's international safeguarding efforts in different countries, including the Central African Republic and the Ivory Coast.

In his first statement as president of the pontifical commission, the French archbishop said the Church cannot "impose" safeguarding models nor "avoid hard conversations" about taboo topics in local traditions.

"Our work must begin by listening — with humility, with respect, and with cultural intelligence," the archbishop said on Saturday.

Since 2022, Verny has also chaired the French Bishops' Conference's council for preventing and combating child abuse while being a member of the Vatican commission.

Between 2016 and 2023, he served as auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Paris, where he was tasked with upholding the agreement between the archdiocese and local authorities to facilitate the reporting of abuse allegations to the civil courts.

In 2023, Verny was appointed archbishop of Chambéry in southeast France.

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Vatican City, Jul 5, 2025 / 06:00 am (CNA).

Bishop Mark Maigida Nzukwein says displaced families and communities who daily face threats of violence in Nigeria are in great need of spiritual and material support.

Since being appointed the first bishop of the Diocese of Wukari, located in Nigeria's Taraba state, by Pope Francis in 2022, Nzukwein has seen the destruction of at least 325 Catholic places of worship by Islamic extremists.

"Christians here are really suffering," the bishop told CNA in an interview. "The first thing we need from people is their prayerful support."

"Secondly, definitely we need material support to help rehabilitate some of our people who are traumatized from the violence that has been very recurrent," he added.

Reports released this year by the organizations Aid to the Church in Need and Open Doors have shown that violent attacks against unarmed victims, many of whom are Christians, are on the rise in the African nation.

According to the bishop of Wukari, the sense of fear and helplessness is a great suffering that impacts the physical and spiritual well-being of those to whom he ministers. 

"Over 300,000 people are displaced," Nzukwein told CNA. "I go around to celebrate Mass for some of these communities who are staying in schools."

"But on the other hand, we're still happy that we are experiencing growth even in those IDP [internally displaced people] camps," he said. 

"People are experiencing the joy of their faith," he continued. "They know they are suffering but they know that God is also present and they know this will not last forever."

In light of the ongoing multilayered crisis in Nigeria, Father George Ehusani from Kogi state collaborated with the country's National Universities Commission to establish a new Psycho-Spiritual Institute campus in Abuja to educate Christian leaders and laypeople in trauma counseling.

"These things are very much needed, but we find it very difficult to raise funds to run those workshops and training," he told CNA. 

Across the country's Middle Belt region, an area often described as the "food basket" of the nation, several Christian families have witnessed their homes and farms being taken by force.   

Elizabeth, a member of the Church of Christ in Nations whose family is living in Jos, Taraba state, told CNA in a phone interview that international organizations should focus efforts to assist farmers whose "sources of livelihood" have been destroyed.

"A lot of Nigeria's food comes from the north — from places like Plateau and Benue — and, due to the rising frequency of attacks, people are not able to go to the farms as usual," she said. "Food is becoming really expensive [and] so this trickles down to everyone."

Elizabeth told CNA many people have now become "accustomed" to violent attacks targeting Christian communities. 

Recalling when St. Finbarr's Catholic Church in Jos was bombed in 2012, she said she was attending a Sunday service nearby at the time when she suddenly felt a "vibration in the ground" beneath her.

"You hear the sound of the blast, you know what is going on, and you just stay in church — I mean we are Christians, right?" she said. "You're just thinking, 'Well if my church is next it just means that I get to be with the Lord.'"

"This is the reality of Christians every day in the north [of Nigeria]."

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ACI Africa, Jul 5, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).

Armed robbers attacked a girls' home in the Diocese of Pemba in northern Mozambique run by the Mercedarian Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament (HMSS) in early June. Violent incidents are reportedly on the rise there, according to Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) International. 

In a report ACN shared with ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa, on July 1, HMSS members recalled the traumatic experience of June 8 when the girls' home under their care was broken into by a group of men armed with guns and machetes.

In a message to ACN, Sister Ofélia Robledo Alvarado described the terror they felt during the break-in. 

"A group of 18 men entered our mission, armed with machetes, iron bars, and weapons. Eight men came into the house, while the others stayed outside, controlling the gates and subduing the guards," Alvarado said in the ACN report, published June 27.

She recalled the fear that gripped her and three others at the sight of the armed men, saying: "We were terrified when we saw them enter our rooms, demanding money and taking everything they could get their hands on. They stole our computers, cellphones, and what little money we had."

She recalled the armed men getting the four sisters into their community chapel and ordering them to kneel.

"We thought they were going to set fire to the chapel with us inside, but instead they made Sister Esperanza kneel in the center of the chapel and raised a machete to cut off her head in front of us," Alvarado recounted.

She recalled pleading with the armed men not to harm Esperanza. "They had already taken all we owned; I begged for mercy," Alvarado recounted, adding: "These were terrible moments, but thank God, they released her."

In the ACN report, the departure of the attackers from the Mercedarian Sisters' premises did not calm their anxiety, and they did not know the fate of the 30 girls at the home.

"Thank God, we found them quiet and unharmed," Alvarado said.

She recalled that the June 8 attack was the first time in 17 years that the sisters' mission had been attacked.

Alvarado attributes the attack to a "wave of terrorism that began in 2017" and "changed everything."

"We are living a situation of insecurity all over the province of Cabo Delgado, and what is sad is that it seems that even the police and the military are involved in these bands of organized criminals, so we need to take measures to protect ourselves and the girls," she said.

According to an ACN report shared with ACI Africa, Mercedarians Sisters "are now hoping to raise funds to install security cameras and bars on the windows."

The cost will be relatively high considering that the bars have to be fitted on 70 windows of the building, which comprises the sisters' residence, the home for the girls they care for, the chapel, the guesthouse and the study room, according to the report.

The attack on the residence of the Mercedarian Sisters happened just days after the La Salette Fathers in Mieze were also "robbed by men armed with machetes who attacked under the cover of darkness." None of the religious were harmed, the ACN report indicated.

The attacks on the two Catholic institutions were not carried out by Islamist insurgents, according to ACN, but were the result of a "general breakdown in security — largely caused by the insurgency."

This has resulted in a rise in armed violence affecting the entire province. In addition, severe poverty and lack of resources — also a consequence of the insurgency — have led to waves of theft and robbery," the ACN report said. 

Sister Aparecida Ramos Queiroz, the contact for projects in the Pemba Diocese, confirmed to ACN that there is an urgent need for security measures to protect sisters' convents.

ACN officials are working closely with the Mozambican diocese to support efforts to improve security for convents and other Church institutions. 

This story was first published by ACI Africa, CNA's news partner in Africa, and has been adapted by CNA.

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CNA Newsroom, Jul 4, 2025 / 15:29 pm (CNA).

Bishop Robert Barron on July 4 urged a federal court to strike down a Washington state law that would force priests to violate the seal of confession, telling the court that the law is "manifestly" disrespectful of the ancient and vital Church practice.

Barron, the bishop of Winona-Rochester and a member of the White House Religious Liberty Commission, made the argument in a proposed amicus brief filed in U.S. district court in Washington State.

The filing comes on behalf of the bishops of Washington State, who in May of this year sued the state government over its new mandatory reporting law that requires priests to report child abuse learned during the sacrament of confession or face jail time and fines. 

The law has drawn criticism from religious liberty advocates who say it unjustly targets Catholics. The Department of Justice and a coalition of Orthodox churches have also sued the state government over the rule.

The Confraternity of Catholic Clergy, representing over 500 Roman Catholic priests and deacons from the U.S., Australia, and the United Kingdom, last month issued a statement defending the inviolability of the seal of confession, arguing against laws like Washington State's and pointing out that child protection "can be lawfully and morally done without violating religious liberty."

Barron's brief stressed to the court what it described as the "oft-misunderstood theological underpinnings of the seal of Confession."

"Few religious practices are more misunderstood than the sacred seal of Confession in the Catholic Church," the bishop wrote in the document.

Since Catholics believe that penitents who seek the sacrament of confession are "speaking to and hearing from the Lord himself" via the priest, then "absolutely nothing ought to stand in the way of a sinner who seeks this font of grace," Barron wrote.

"If a penitent is aware the priest might (let alone must) share with others what was given in the most sacred confidence, he or she would be reluctant indeed to ever approach Confession," he said.

The bishop argued that the state law is "manifestly premised on a disrespect for the confessional seal," in part because it explicitly exempts clergy from an otherwise-broad exception for privileged communications.

The law violates longstanding precedent on religious freedom, the bishop wrote, as well as established legal rules regarding religious neutrality.

Barron urged the court to grant an injunction against the law barring it from being enforced. The law is scheduled to take effect July 27.

A hearing for the lawsuit is scheduled for July 14.

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CNA Staff, Jul 4, 2025 / 12:00 pm (CNA).

Andrea Picciotti-Bayer is the 2025 recipient of the Religious Freedom Impact Award, the Religious Freedom Institute (RFI) announced July 2.

The Religious Freedom Impact Award honors leaders who demonstrate "consistent, effective, and innovative leadership in advancing religious freedom" through law, policy, or culture. It will be presented at the RFI Annual Dinner on Nov. 6 in Washington, D.C. 

Picciotti-Bayer is an accomplished attorney, policy expert, political commentator, and mother who has spent her career defending the conscience rights and religious liberty of individuals and institutions, particularly in the areas of education, parental rights, and health care.

A Catholic mother of 10, Picciotti-Bayer told CNA that she sees God's hand in her life and credits him with her success, saying Christians, especially young women navigating careers and motherhood, should trust that "we can never outdo God in generosity." 

She said motherhood has played a vital role in informing her work. 

"Having children made me a better lawyer," she told CNA. "It allowed me to understand firsthand the concerns of parents fighting for their ability to raise their children according to their consciences." 

After more than a decade focused on raising her children, she returned to the legal world "ready to roll up my sleeves." 

Picciotti-Bayer is the director of the Conscience Project, where she works with intellectuals and legal scholars to craft public arguments and file amicus briefs in significant religious freedom cases at the appellate level as well as at the U.S. Supreme Court. 

She fights against government overreach, helping individuals and institutions to exercise their faith without unjust interference.

"Andrea Picciotti-Bayer is a tenacious advocate for religious Americans threatened by government intrusion into their public and private lives," said Religious Freedom Institute President David Trimble. "Her voice brings clarity to the confusion that so often surrounds some of the most charged religious freedom conflicts in American law and culture today."

Picciotti-Bayer began her career in the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, where she served as a trial and appellate attorney. 

She later advised the Catholic Association and worked as a strategic consultant for the Institute for Human Ecology at The Catholic University of America, authoring amicus briefs in pivotal religious freedom and free speech cases before the U.S. Supreme Court and federal appellate courts.

Beyond the courtroom, Picciotti-Bayer is a prominent voice in the media, serving as a legal analyst for EWTN News and a weekly guest on "Ave Maria in the Afternoon." She also writes a column for the National Catholic Register, CNA's sister news partner, and has been published in multiple other news outlets. 

Her impactful journalism recently earned her the 2025 Catholic Media Association Award for Best Coverage of Religious Liberty Issues.

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