St. Thomas More. / Credit: Public domain
Canterbury, England, Jul 19, 2025 / 07:00 am (CNA).
The skull of St. Thomas More may be exhumed and preserved to coincide with the 500th anniversary of his historic martyrdom, according to a spokesperson for St. Dunstan's Church in Canterbury, England, the Anglican church in which the relic reportedly currently rests.
As the church begins the initial steps in a "permissions process," Sue Palmer, churchwarden at St. Dunstan Parochial Church Council (PCC), told CNA the council welcomes input from everyone interested in the saint and "would very much welcome communication with the Vatican."
"It is unusual to have any relics in an Anglican church, especially those of a Catholic saint, and the PCC see this as an opportunity for ecumenical outreach and cooperation," she said.
After More was beheaded in 1535 on the orders of King Henry VIII, his head was initially placed on a spike and displayed on London Bridge as a warning to those who dared to challenge the authority of the monarch, but it was later retrieved by More's daughter, Margaret Roper.
Following her death in 1544, Margaret — along with her father's head — was buried in the Roper's family vault in St. Dunstan's Church, Canterbury, and it has remained there ever since.
However, plans are now in place for the quincentenary of More's death, which will occur in 10 years, and the church wishes to explore the possibility of exhuming and preserving what remains of the martyr's relic as a tribute to his significance for Catholics and other Christians across the U.K. and the rest of the world.
A statement issued by St. Dunstan's Church on July 6, the 490th anniversary of More's execution, explained: "The 500th anniversary of More's death is going to throw the spotlight on us and our church as a center of worship, pilgrimage, education, and hospitality because the head is the only remaining relic of Thomas More — his body is somewhere in St. Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London, but it is not possible to determine precisely where, so St. Dunstan's Church is really important and the focus in 10 years' time will very definitely be on us."
The statement continued: "We won't be able to keep him to ourselves — ecumenically and globally we have a responsibility both to the relic and to Christians and scholars throughout the world, and judging by the comments in our visitors' book, having the relic deteriorating in a vault is not good enough for many who venerate Thomas More."
The statement went on to explain that the work to exhume the relic would need to begin as soon as possible, so the PCC has agreed that, subject to all the necessary permissions, the head is to be exhumed and then what remains of the relic will be conserved and exposed for pilgrims to visit and venerate.
Palmer emphasized that there are no plans to "display" the relic. "It makes him sound like a museum exhibit and our church is not a museum, nor is the relic an exhibit," she said. "Anything considered would be done in consultation with the diocesan advisory committee, osteoarchaeologists, the wider (Catholic and non-Catholic) community, and anyone else interested in Thomas More. At all times it would be respectful and dignified, and be part of the story of our church and what it has to offer everyone."
Palmer said there was good evidence to suggest that what remains of More's skull is certainly within the Roper family vault.
"Several openings of the vault in the last 200 years have noted the presence of the head in the niche, and the vault was last opened in 1997, so we have firsthand evidence of it still being there," she said. "More's body is in St. Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London, but I don't believe it's possible to establish which remains are his."
About 1,500 people are believed to be buried in the crypt of the chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula, the former parish church of the Tower of London, the name of which refers to the story of St. Peter's imprisonment under Herod Agrippa in Jerusalem.
Palmer went on to explain that the next steps in the permission process would be discussions with specialists, writing a faculty application for consideration by the diocesan advisory committee, and ultimately waiting for a decision from the commissary general, which she emphasized was "not guaranteed." The commissary general is the equivalent of a diocesan judge.
St. Dunstan's church is open seven days a week, with many pilgrims — both individuals and groups — who specifically visit to venerate St. Thomas More.
"Many have expressed a desire to have the relic preserved and possibly placed in a reliquary above ground rather than in a sealed vault as it is at present," Palmer said. "Conservation and the possible commissioning of a reliquary, as well as obtaining all the relevant permissions, will take time."
